2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷（3）（含解析）

2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷（3）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn't; might C. needn't; need D. must; must
2.I want to know if he ______ tomorrow, if he ______, please call me in time.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; will come
3.______ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann？
A. Is B. Does C. Has
4.It ______ 100 years since the Communist Party ______ .
A. was; was founded B. has been; was founded
C. has been; founded D. was; founded
5.—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
6.This book must be great.My sister it five times.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
7.Hurry up! Mr. Brown ______ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited
8.—Do you know ______
—Sure. On May 15th.
A. where China's Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
9.Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2，000 years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented
10.Success will belong to those ______ never say "impossible".
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl (11) went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒）and everybody was very (12) . The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. (13) , it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted (14) to eat, the frog promised (15) her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the (16) and he would sing a magic song. The little girl (17) his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling (18) the net. And it was changed into golden grains (谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive (19) this way.
We do not know (20) this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the (21) value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For (22) , much land has been devoted (奉献）to rice—planting and many Chinese people are (23) . They work very hard for each grain.
Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is (24) in some resources (资源）, we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don't have enough food to eat. It's important to (25) food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.
11.A. who B. whose C. whom
12.A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty
13.A. However B. But C. While
14.A. nothing B. something C. anything
15.A. helped B. helping C. to help
16.A. sunshine B. moonlight C. sky
17.A. supported B. followed C. broke
18.A. through B. across C. over
19..A. by B. on C. in
20.A. if B. whether C. that
21.A. same B. different C. similar
22.A. days B. months C. centuries
23.A. farmers B. workers C. doctors
24.A. poor B. rich C. weak
25.A. save B. grow C. produce
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore (忽视) it,
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. We are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize it's for our own good.
Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.
26.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ______.
A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain
B. we are responsible for the problems we meet
C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way
D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs
27.What is the key to solving Jane's problem？
A. She needs to remember why she started．
B. She has to know how to get on with people．
C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story．
D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
28.The writer probably agrees that .
A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves
B. people change when they find it easy to do that
C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better
D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler
29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A. Is it important to take things light？
B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges？
C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up？
D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it？
B
Wang Hongyue,14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I'm with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say "well done" or "thank you" if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang,14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss (丧失). It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn't feel tired. As an old saying goes, "The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine."
Zhan Danyuan,15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original (原创的) song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other. Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena (舞台), the audience (观众) were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded (志趣相投的) people.
30.According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue's brother now
A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty.
31.Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital
A. Because she had a bad cold.
B. Because she had a bad stomachache.
C. Because she had weak sight.
D. Because she had a hearing loss.
32.What can we know from this passage
A. Wang Hongyue's parents often compare her with others.
B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang's mother often praises him when he does something good.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
33."The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine." has the similar meaning to "______".
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Helping others is helping ourselves
D. It's never too old to learn.
34.What is the best title of this passage
A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family
C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35. The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar（农历的）month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming. This year it is on February 24.
Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall（降雨量） increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, "Er yue er, long tai tou," meaning, "On the second day of the second month, the dragon raises his head."
The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.
During the festival, foods are quite special. People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou, where a saying goes, "If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist（腰）won't hurt all year."
At the same time, other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and popcorn, get their names from dragon body parts. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi).
(1) When is the Chinese Longtaitou Festival every year (no more than 9 words)______
(2) Why does rainfall increase after the festival according to ancient people (no more than 10 words)______
(3) How do people throw away bad luck on that day (no more than 4 words)______
(4) Where do people eat chengyao cakes during the festival (no more than 2 words)______
(5) What are called dragon's ears (long er) (no more than 1 word)______
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
36.Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f______ on to his head．
37.Tom and Jerry r______ their bikes to Uncle Ma's Farm twice a month．
38.The plane flew at a ______ （高度） of three thousand meters．
39.Linda stayed up late and p ______ herself for the math exam last night．
40.Tim r______ his bike to Uncle John's Farm and picked strawberries last weekend．
41.In the boys'relay race，Michael r ______ very fast and our class won first place．
42.I like music which I can dance to． ______ ．
43.My aunt has worked in the factory ______ she came here．
六、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
44.The famous star has ____________ (die) for nearly 15 years.
45.On the Internet， Alice______ （search） for information， does her homework and checks emails．
46.I (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.
47.Libraries or reading corners ______ (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.
48.Dad ______ (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.
49.I ______ (forget) the time for the meeting, so I was late.
50.The panda has been ______ (die) for about two months.
51. They can't go with us now. They ______（not finish）the work yet.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.假如你是李明，请参考《南通市初中学生综合素质评价方案》的相关指标，对你本学期的突出优点和明显不足进行总结，举例佐证优点并针对不足提出改进措施，完成一份自评小结。

注意：(1)图表中的内容不需要面面俱到，不要逐条翻译。
(2)词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Self-assessment
I'm Li Ming, a student in Class 8, Grade 9. I think it's necessary for me to find out my strengths and weaknesses at the end of this term.
_______________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己。must必须；might not可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；might可能；needn't不必；need需要。根据句意，第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示“禁止”，用musn't。第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示“可能”，用might。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想知道他明天是否来，如果他来，请及时给我打电话。分析句子结构可知，空一为if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任意时态；结合时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时；空二为if引导条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：安，在你的课上经常问这种问题吗？分析题干可知，这句话的主语this kind of question和谓语动词asked构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态；由often可知，句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国共产党成立100年了。从since the Communist Party 可知since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主语party是动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态was founded；而主句使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选：B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意: ——自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。——时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时态；B.现在完成时态；C.现在进行时态；D.过去进行时态；根据上文句意"This book must be great.""这本书一定很棒。"和five times"五遍"可知，句意为：我姐姐已经读了五遍了。故句子时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：has/have+done。
故选：B。
这本书一定很棒。我姐姐已经读了五遍了。
分析各个选项意思，结合语境，确定时态，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：赶快！布朗先生此时正在会议室里等待我们。is waiting 现在进行时；will wait 一般将来时；waited 一般过去时。根据时间状语"at the moment"和语境"赶快！布朗先生此时在会议室里____我们。"可知，布朗先生正在等待，因此用现在进行时。故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道中国的天问一号探测器什么时候登陆火星吗？——当然。在5月15日。根据题干Do you know ______？和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词。由答句中回答On May 15th可知宾语从句的引导词为when，排除AB项。故选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约2000年前由蔡伦发明。根据题干可知主语Paper和谓语invent是被动关系，表示被发明。其次 2，000 years ago是一般过去时常用的时间状语，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done,则C选项符合题意，paper不可数名词，be动词使用was。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：成功属于那些从来不说“不可能”的人。分析句子结构，______ never say "impossible"是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。
11~25.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、B、A、C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有一个古老的故事，讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的。
1. 连词辨析。根据题干，是定语从句，先行词是a little girl,人，作主语用who,句意：中国有一个古老的故事，讲的是一个小女孩出去钓鱼，故答案是A。
2. 形容词辨析。句意：当时发生了饥荒，大家都很饿。A. 累的，B. 饿的，C. 渴的，根据上句There was a famine, 当时有饥荒，大家都很饿，故答案是B。
3. 连词辨析。A. 然而，B. 但是，C. 然而，根据语境，前面有逗号，用however，句意：然而，她抓住的却是青蛙之王。故答案是A。
4. 代词辨析。句意：当青蛙知道女孩想吃东西时，青蛙答应帮她。A. 没有什么，B. 一些，C. 任何的，根据上文当时有饥荒，大家都很饿，应该是想找些东西吃，故答案是B。
5. 非谓语动词辨析。根据promise to do sth承诺做某事，是固定短语，此处用不定式to help。故答案是C。
6. 名词辨析。句意：青蛙让她向阳光伸出渔网，他会唱一首神奇的歌。A. 阳光，B. 月光，C. 天空，根据下文She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine，可知青蛙让她向阳光伸出渔网，他会唱一首神奇的歌，故答案是A。
7. 动词辨析。句意：小女孩听从了他的指示。A. 支持，B. 跟随，C. 打破，根据上句青蛙让她向阳光伸出渔网，他会唱一首神奇的歌。这里应该是听从青蛙的话，故答案是B。
8. 介词辨析。句意：看到阳光透过网落下，感到非常惊讶。A. 穿过（内部）；B. 穿过（表面），C. 在……上方，根据语境：她看到阳光透过网落下，感到非常惊讶，从内部穿过用through，故答案是A。
9. 介词辨析。句意：人们认为第一批大米是这样到达的。A. 由，B. 在……上，C. 在……里，根据语境：人们认为第一批大米是这样到达的，in this way以这种方式，故答案是C。
10. 连词辨析。A. 如果，是否，B. 是否，C. 那个，根据whether...or not是否，是固定短语，故答案是B。
11. 形容词辨析。A. 相同的，B. 不同的，C. 相似的，根据the same as和...一样，是固定短语，故答案是A。
12. 名词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，许多土地被用来种植水稻，许多中国人都是农民。A. 天，B. 月，C. 世纪，根据语境：几个世纪以来，许多土地被用来种植水稻，故答案是C。
13. 名词辨析。句意同上。A. 农民，B. 工人，C. 医生，根据上句几个世纪以来，许多土地被用来种植水稻，应该是很多中国人是农民，故答案是A。
14. 形容词辨析。A. 贫穷的，B. 富有的，C. 弱的，根据下句we are short of others.（我们短缺别的）可知，有些很充足，be rich in在……方面充足，故答案是B。
15. 动词辨析。句意：节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。A. 节省，B. 生长，C. 生产，根据语境，当然是节省粮食，不要浪费，故答案是A。
26~29.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是我们往往等事情变得糟糕时才会意识到需要改变，所以我们需要享受开启自我提升能力的过程，拥抱改变，让自己变得更好。
1. 根据第一段最后一句The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.（我们认为打开自我提高能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候。）可知，作者列举“什么时候我们意识到我们需要改变饮食？当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不适合我们的时候；我们什么时候停止吃糖果和巧克力？当我们所有的牙齿都脱落了的时候；我们什么时候意识到我们需要戒烟？”这些的目的是当我们经历痛苦时，我们才学到了教训。选A。
2. 根据倒数第二段Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people...Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!（简总是告诉每个人她没有勇气和一群人在一起。她听到她的家人对其他人说关于她的同样的话。多年来，这就是简所相信的．每次一大群人来，她都后退一步，把自己锁在一个房间里。简不仅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中！）可知，解决简问题的关键是她必须意识到她不是她故事中的那样的人。选C。
3. 根据第五段Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it.（快乐的人不只是接受变化，他们拥抱变化。）及最后一段And only when we are...take things light and become happy.（只有当我们享受开启自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松而快乐。）可知，作者可能同意：欢迎生活中的变化是让自己变得更好的动力。故选C。
4. 根据第五段Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.（解开自我提高的力量意味着把自己从思想的框框中解脱出来。对于害怕改变的人来说，这是一个很糟糕的借口。）和倒数第二段最后一句Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!（每次一大群人来，她都会后退一步，把自己锁在一个房间里。简不仅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中！）及最后一句And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.（只有当我们享受开启自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始把一切看淡并变得快乐。）可知，标题可以是“把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来还是留在里面？故选D。
30~34.【答案】D、B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三位学生对幸福的理解。
1. 推理判断题。根据Wang Hongyue,14, Sichuan（王红月，14岁，四川）以及I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital.（我还记得我八岁的时候。我胃痛得很厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我14岁的哥哥送我去医院的。）可推知，哥哥比王红月大六岁，王红月现在14岁，那么哥哥现在应该是20岁。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Wang Hongyue部分第二段I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital.（我胃痛得很厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我14岁的哥哥送我去医院的。）可知，因为她胃疼所以被送去了医院。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据Zhan Danyuan部分For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded (志趣相投的) people.（对我来说，幸福就是和志同道合的人一起做自己喜欢的事。）可知，詹丹元喜欢和有共同之处的人在一起。故选D。
4. 句意猜测题。根据Ren Xuyang部分I feel happy while trying to help others.（在帮助别人的时候我感到很快乐。）以及后文所举的例子可知，The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine意为“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，所以C选项“帮助别人就是帮助自己”符合题意，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据 Wang Hongyue部分第二段happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.（幸福与金钱无关。拥有一个充满爱和关怀的家庭就足够了。）和Ren Xuyang部分I feel happy while trying to help others.（在帮助别人的时候我感到很快乐。）以及happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded (志趣相投的) people.（快乐就是和志趣相投的人一起做自己喜欢的事。）可知，本文主要介绍了三位学生对幸福的理解。故选A。
35.【答案】【小题1】On the second day of the second lunar month.
【小题2】Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.
【小题3】Getting a haircut.
【小题4】In Suzhou.
【小题5】Dumplings.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章首句"The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar（农历的）month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming. "可知，每年农历二月初二是中国传统的龙抬头节，象征着春天和农耕的开始。故答案为：On the second day of the second lunar month。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句"Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall（降雨量） increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep."可知，古人认为，龙王从冬眠中醒来后，降雨会增加。故答案为：Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段" The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck."可知，这一天最著名的传统是理发。人们相信它可以帮助摆脱坏运气。故答案为：Getting a haircut。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou"可知，在苏州。故答案为In Suzhou。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一句"Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi)."可知，面条称作龙须，饺子称作龙耳，爆米花称作龙籽。故选Dumplings。
36.【答案】ell
【解析】答案：fell 根据上文Newton was sitting under an apple tree，可知说的是过去的事情，when引导的时间状语从句，应该用一般过去时态．结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：一个苹果落到他头上．落下：fall，过去式为fell，故填：fell．
牛顿正坐在一棵苹果树下，就在此时一个苹果落到他头上．
本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
37.【答案】ide
【解析】答案：ride
根据r___their bikes to Uncle Ma's Farm twice a month．可知是去马叔叔的农场一个月两次，再根据首字母r，和their bikes，可知是骑自行车，骑：ride，故填：ride．
汤姆和杰瑞骑自行车去马叔叔的农场一个月两次．
本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
38.【答案】height
【解析】答案：height。
根据The plane flew at a--（高度） of three thousand meters，可知这架飞机在三千米的高度飞翔。这里放在a和of之间应该用名词形式，height，名词，高度。故填height。
这架飞机在三千米的高度飞翔。
本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么。单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】repared
【解析】答案：prepared。
根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"Linda昨天晚上熬夜到很晚，准备数学考试。"，表达"准备……"用 prepare oneself for，再根据时间状语 last night判断用一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以答案是：prepared
Linda昨天晚上熬夜到很晚，准备数学考试。
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】ode
【解析】答案．rode；根据句中到达Tim r…his bike to Uncle John's Farm结合首字母r推知该空应填ride；乘，骑，驾；ride one's bike"骑自行车"；因为该句为一般过去时态，故填ride的过去式road．故填rode．
Tim上周末骑自行车去约翰叔叔的农场摘草莓．
根据句中信息对句意作出分析和判断，结合给出的首字母正确作答即可．
41.【答案】an
【解析】答案：ran；根据上句In the boys'relay race和our class won first place结合首字母r推测该句句意：Michael跑得非常快；因为该句描述的是过去发生的事，可知该空应填动词run的过去式ran；故填ran．
在男子接力赛中，Michael跑得非常快，我们班赢得了第一名．
根据首字母填词要善于体会上下句的逻辑联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量．
42.【答案】我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐．
【解析】答案：我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐．分析英语句子，其中句子主干是I like music我喜欢音乐，后面which I can dance to是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词music，在定语从句中充当宾语，故which I can dance to翻译为能随着跳舞的音乐，从而得出答案我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐．
我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐．
翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的表达习惯．
43.【答案】since
【解析】答案：since．结合前面的时态是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去一直延续到现在，后面是一个从句，现在完成时和since引导的从句连用，since表示自从，故自从我的婶婶来这就在这家工厂上班了，故答案是since．
自从我的婶婶来到这里就在这家工厂工作．
在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用．
　　①for+时段
　　②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从…以来）
　　③since+时段+ago
　　④since+从句（过去时）
44.【答案】been; dead
【解析】句意：这个著名的明星已经去世将近15年了。根据for nearly 15 years可知，该句时态是现在完成时，谓语构成：have/has+done，for nearly 15 years是时间段。die是短暂性动词，不能用于时间状语是一段时间的现在完成时的句子中。要把die变成be+形容词。be的过去分词是been，die相应的形容词是dead。结合句意，故填been; dead。
45.【答案】searches
【解析】句意：Alice在互联网上搜查信息，做她的作业和检查电子邮件。可知考查动词search，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式。故填searches。
46.【答案】disagree
【解析】句意：我不同意妈妈做所有家务，每个人都应该分担。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，又根据后文可推测需要“不同意”的词义，结合句意可知用一般现在时，主语是I，应用agree的反义词disagree。故填disagree。
47.【答案】will be built
【解析】句意：未来几年，沿着长征路上的希望小学将建图书馆或读书角。根据in a few years可知，表示将来时间的时间短语，句子时态用一般将来时，再根据Libraries or reading corners与build之间应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般将来时的被动语态，构成：will be+ 动词的过去分词形式，build的过去分词为built，故填will be built。
48.【答案】brought
【解析】句意：爸爸把他们带到我们家，妈妈很快就为他们准备了午餐。根据had可知，句子使用一般过去时；bring的过去式为brought，故填brought。
49.【答案】forgot
【解析】句意：我忘了开会的时间，所以我迟到了。根据句中so I was late可知，此处应为一般过去时。空处为谓语动词；forget忘记，动词，其过去式为forgot。故填forgot。
50.【答案】dead
【解析】句意：这只熊猫已经死亡大约两个月了。结合has been和for about two months可知，此句应用现在完成时；die意为“死亡”，为非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，此处应填形容词dead，be dead表示一种状态，可与一段时间连用。故填dead。
51.【答案】haven't finished
【解析】句意：现在他们不能和我们一起去．他们还没有完成这工作。根据题干意思再结合标志词 yet，可知应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时构成：have/has+过去分词；否定式为：have/has+not+过去分词。主语是they，助动词用have。故填haven't finished。
52.【答案】
Self-assessment
I'm Li Ming, a student in Class 8, Grade 9. I think it's necessary for me to find out my strengths and weaknesses at the end of this term.
First, I like sports, so I have a strong body. I often play basketball after school. Second, I am outgoing.① I like to share with others and communicate with others. Third, I always get good grades in all subjects. Because I listen to teachers in the class and take notes immediately if necessary. At last, I am a person who loves our country China. And I always obey the laws. I love the environment around us. These are my advantages.
However, I have my weaknesses, too. I don't like drawing, so I can't enjoy some famous drawing in the museums.② And I sometimes can't come up with new ideas for teachers or classmates. I am not so creative. As for my weaknesses, I will learn to draw in the art club in my school. And I will think about things from different aspects.
This is me. Do you want to make friends with me
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇给出提示内容的短文。要求参考《南通市初中学生综合素质评价方案》的相关指标，对本学期的突出优点和明显不足进行总结，举例佐证优点并针对不足提出改进措施，完成一份自评小结。根据材料可知，本文用第一人称，一般现在时态。词数不少于90。
【亮点词汇】
①at the end of在......结束时；
②as for至于；
③learn to do sth.学着做某事。
【高分句型】
①I like to share with others and communicate with others.我喜欢和其他人分享和沟通。（share with sb.与某人分享，communicate with sb.与某人沟通）
②And I sometimes can't come up with new ideas for teachers or classmates.而且有时候我不能为老师和同学提出新的想法。（come up with …提出（想法，意见等））
【结构布局】
引言：开篇点题
中心：自我总结评价
结尾：提出改进措施
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