2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷（5）（含解析）
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2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷（5）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No. I ______. I started at six.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't
2.-Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight？
-Of course,if your homework_____.（ ）
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished
3.The old man ______ in Shanghai, but he ______ in Haikou now.
A. be born; live B. was born; live C. is born; lives D. was born; lives
4.Andy, with his parents,______ Hong Kong, and some shopping ______ by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to; will do D. has been to; do
5.Because it ______ every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
6.—My car _____ yesterday．Could you please give me a ride tomorrow？
—I'm sorry I can't，I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning．
A. breaks down；flying at B. has broken down； flying at
C. broke down；flying to D. had broken down：flying to
7.On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
8.—Mum, where is Dad
—He ______ flowers in the garden now.
A. planted B. plants C. will plant D. is planting
9.——Tom， do you know____？——In Beijing．
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be beld D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
10.—Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ______ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things,such as soybean milk, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small (1) they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 (12) and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be (13) .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. (14) ，plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a (16) was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into (17) nose. How terrible!
In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about (19) plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say " (20) " to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to (21) strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost l,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. And McDonald's has (22) taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
11.A. and B. but C. or D. so
12.A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days
13.A. cut down B. written down C. put down D. broken down
14.A. For example B. Such as C. Even worse D. For one thing
15.A. turtle B. monkey C. camel D. giraffe
16.A. their B. his C. her D. its
17.A. whether B. if C. why D. what
18.A. sorry B. yes C. no D. hello
19.A. replace B. afford C. offer D. give
20.A. still B. also C. ever D. just
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete (水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors (长廊). This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
21.What does the underlined word "this" refer to(指代)
A. The air becoming clean. B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature dropping D. Gardening jobs increasing.
22.According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A. lie in the city center
B. have received high praise
C. have 18 solar-powered towers
D. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
23.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A. International Charities. B. Art World.
C. Green Life. D. Great People.
B
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day，Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us."Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruit very much.His father especially loves watermelons.He eats a lot of them in summer.They always throw away the skins（皮）.
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插），Bill said."There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins."
After a lot of thinking，he decided to make something with the skins.First，he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by-product（副产品） of the watermelon eating.And it was nature friendly too.
From now on，he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
24.What did Bill share with his classmates one day？ ______
A. Something he bought. B. Something he made.
C. Something he planted. D. Something be picked.
25.What do we know about Bill's family？ ______
A. They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much.
C. They help pick up the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes.
26.What will Bill most probably write in his diary？ ______
A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age．It's great for keeping us relaxed．It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual．It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house!Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!
Put up your tent．
Depending on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than
one tent．Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed．Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet．
Prepare your bedding．
You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort．Put something soft to lie on the floor：A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well．Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets （毯子）．Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets．They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly．
Prepare a seating area．
If you have a picnic table，that would work best．If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food．A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk．Be sure the grass isn't wet!
Make memories．
Plan some activities．You're camping in the backyard，so it's time to make the most of being outdoors．
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and your friends．Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing．Be sure to make copies for everyone!
(1) Is camping in the backyard great fun？ ______
(2) What can we do to help relax our guests？ ______
(3) What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area？ ______
(4) How do we make memories？ ______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？ ______ ．
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.
others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; use; that
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you (1) hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this China's Civil Code（《民法典》）will give you the (2) .
On May 28, the National People's Congress（全国人民代表大会）agreed China's first-ever Civil Code. With 1, 260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, (3) property（物权）, marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances（继承）. It's like an encyclopedia（百科全书）for social life.
China does have laws that cover these issues. (4) , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with (5) protection for civil rights.
One special thing about the code is the part about individual（个人的）rights. It's a major innovation（创新）to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws (6) relate to one's body, health, name, image（肖像）, and fame.
Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology (7) . For example, people who use AI face swap（调换）tools to make videos may go against (8) image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
As we know, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft（起草）a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions (9) not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and (10) it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan 1.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
29. (1) Is this wood (干燥的）enough to burn
(2) I’m so tired that I can (几乎不)stay awake.
(3) The cat was (卧）fast asleep by the fire.
(4) Have you given the kids their bus (车费）？
(5) She (掉落〉the plate and it broke into pieces.
(6) The Olympic team were given a (英雄般的）welcome on their return home.
(7) My grandma is in her (八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.
(8) — How much does it cost —I just five dollars for it.
(9) — Could you tell me the to the Johnsons, please
—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.
(10) — I often to the song Rainbow. —So do I. It sounds beautiful.
七、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文本大题共5小题，共10分。
30.。
Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk（民间的） dance. The performers （表演者） dance to music with handkerchiefs（手帕）or fans in their hands.（1） It's a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. （2） 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. （3） They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year's calls from house to house.
（4） They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands（挥舞红绸带）. People set off firecrackers（鞭炮）to welcome the dancers.（5） 他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.
（1） ______ ；（2） ______ ；（3） ______ ；（4） ______ ；（5） ______ .
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.你是校志愿队队长李华。你校将于下周六组织主题（theme）为“健康你和我”的志愿服务活动，交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动的安排。
Theme Healthy You and Me
Time 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Place Sports Center
Activities …
Purpose …
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Sam,
Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，不会，我从六岁开始的。can的过去式是could，也是一种委婉客气地请求，根据汉语意思：你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？可知这里could是can的过去式，回答也应是一般过去时。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：----妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？-----如果你的作业完成了，当然可以。根据题干，可知"if表示"如果"时遵循主将从现"，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时。"homework和"finish是动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选：D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：那个老人在上海出生，但他现在居住在海口。根据选项中born出生，可知句中表达的含义是在上海出生，连接关键词but表转折但是，可知他现在住在海口。所以前一空表示出生，应是在过去用一般过去时，was born，后句结合关键词now现在，用一般现在时。He是第三人称单数，live变lives，故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去香港了，他们将会买一些东西。have been to去过，已回来；have gone to去了，还未回，此处表示“去了香港（还没回来）”，排除CD；本句主语由with连接，谓语动词遵循就远一致的原则，即主语是Andy，故助动词用has；shopping与do之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，事情还未发生，故用一般将来时。结合句意，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为每天打扫，所以窗户非常干净。主语it指the window，与clean是被动关系，因此用被动语态，被动语态的形式是“be+过去分词”，排除A、B。根据every day及is可知应用一般现在时，故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的车昨天坏了，请你明天载我一程好吗？——对不起，我不能，我明天早上要飞往大连。break down出故障，损坏，根据yesterday用一般过去时，fly to 飞往某地，坐飞机去某地，根据tomorrow morning用将来时，be+flying表将来。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在2020年12月31号，习近平主席做的新年报告鼓励我们中国人为我们的祖国更加努力工作。分析句子结构，______ President Xi Jinping made是定语从句，先行词是speech，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里呢？——他现在正在花园里种花。根据问句where is Dad 及时间状语now可知，此句描述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构是：is/am/are+现在分词，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除A和D。根据答语 In Beijing判断上句询问的是24届冬奥会将在哪里召开，用一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和朋友一起锻炼身体。根据频度副词usually可知，此处表示经常或习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选A。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、D、A、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说“不”；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
1.
连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。空格前面说到“塑料吸管虽小”，后面提到“是个大问题”，前后语意存在转折关系。故选B。
2.
名词辨析。句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上存在100多年。A.秒；B.小时；C.分钟；D.天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理，使用时间为20分钟符合题意。故选C。
3.
短语辨析。句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上存在100多年。A.砍倒；B.写下；C.放下；D.分解。根据normally remain on the earth for over 100 years可知，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上存在100多年。故选D。
4.
短语辨析。A.例如；B.例如；C.更糟糕的是；D.一方面。上句Through human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean.（由于人类的错误，它们经常被到处丢弃，一些地区的所有排水沟都通向我们的海洋）可知，应该是更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物。故选C。
5.
名词辨析。句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。A.乌龟；B.猴子；C.骆驼；D.长颈鹿。结合上句更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物，所以这里应该是海洋生物——乌龟。故选A。
6.
代词辨析。A.他们的；B.他的；C.她的；D.它的。给合前面有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了，应该是它的（上文的乌龟）鼻子。故选D。
7.
连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；why为什么；what什么。空格后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，排除CD选项。根据whether...or not是否，固定搭配，只能选whether，而不能选if。故选A。
8.
形容词辨析。A.对不起；B.是的；C.不；D.你好。根据下句For example,next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. There are reusable straws instead.（例如，下一次如果你去餐馆，一定要确保你点的饮料没有吸管。这里有可重复使用的吸管）可知，要对一次性使用塑料，如吸管说“不”。故选C。
9.
动词辨析。句意：星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管，取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。A.替换；B.买得起，能做某事；C.提供；D.给。根据instead of plastic straws可知，提供无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。故选C。
10.
副词辨析。句意：麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。A.仍然； B.也；C.曾经；D.仅仅。前面说到星巴克咖啡连锁店停止提供塑料吸管，此处介绍麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。故选B。
21~23.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
1. 根据“To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.”可知，为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
2. 根据Project in Singapore中的The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year"；Project in Milan中的There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. 以及Project in Medellin中的 Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊).可知，这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
3. 通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
24~26.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫比尔的男孩如何通过创新的方式---制作美味的绿色蛋糕来保护环境。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At lunch，he shared his cakes with us.（午餐时，他和我们分享他的蛋糕。）和第四段After a lot of thinking，he decided to make something with the skins.First，he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.（经过一番思考，他决定用这些皮做点什么。首先，他把皮做成果汁。然后他小心翼翼地做了美味的绿色蛋糕。）可知，一天比尔和他的同学们分享了他做的东西。故选B。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bill's family likes fruit very much.（比尔的家人非常喜欢水果。）可知，比尔的家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。
3.
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段One day，Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us."Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.（一天，比尔带了一些绿色蛋糕到学校。午餐时，他和我们分享他的蛋糕。"好吃!""太棒了!"每个人都喜欢这些蛋糕，想知道他是怎么做的。）可知，比尔最有可能在他的日记里写"我做的蛋糕很好吃，大家都很喜欢。"故选A。
27.【答案】【小题1】Yes．
【小题2】Put something soft to lie onthe floor
【小题3】A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun
【小题4】By taking photos of us，our family members and friends．
【小题5】What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping
【解析】1. Yes．回答问题：根据第一句Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age．在你的后院露营充满乐趣，无论你的年龄．可知在后院露营有趣，为肯定回答．故答：Yes．
2. Put something soft to lie on the floor．回答问题．根据第八行You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort．Put something soft to lie on the floor你想让你的客人能够舒适放松．放些柔软的东西躺在地板上．可知，应该回答Put something soft to lie on the floor．
3. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun．回答问题．根据倒数第四段A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk一个简单的选择就是在阳光下铺一条毯子，这样你的朋友就可以吃饭和说话了．可知，应该回答A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun．
4. By taking photos of us，our family members and friends．回答问题．根据最后一段Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and your friends．可知给我们自己，家人和朋友们拍照是留下记忆的最好方法，故答：By taking photos of us，our family members and friends．
5. What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping．主旨大意题．根据第一段Camping in your backyard is full of fun，…Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!在你的后院露营充满乐趣…按照这些指示，你会有一个难忘的夜晚！可知，这篇短文主要讲述了野营活动有哪些乐趣，以及怎样在野营活动中获得最大的乐趣．答案是What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping．
28.【答案】【小题1】
accidentally
【小题2】
answers
【小题3】
including
【小题4】
However
【小题5】
better
【小题6】
that
【小题7】
is used
【小题8】
others'
【小题9】
were
【小题10】
completed
【解析】1.
句意：或者你试图帮助处于危险中的人，但你意外地伤害了那个人。accidental意外的，形容词，此处修饰动词hurt需用副词accidentally，意为“意外地”。故填accidentally。
2.
根据上文Will you get in trouble for this 可知，你会因此惹上麻烦吗？中国民法典将给你答案。answer答案，可数名词，此处不止一个答案，用其复数形式。故填answers。
3.
句意：它共有1260条，是关于个人问题的法律集合，包括财产、婚姻、家庭、人格权和继承权。including包括，介词，和后面的一系列名词组成介宾结构，作为定语。故填including。
4.
本句“这些法律并不是统一的”和上文“中国确实有涵盖这些问题的法律”是转折关系，however然而，副词，修饰整个句子，表示转折，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。
5.
句意：通过民法典，中国希望建立一个法治国家，更好地保障公民权利。good好的，形容词，其比较级为better，意为“更好的”，作定语修饰名词protection。故填better。
6.
句意：这部分包括与一个人的身体、健康、名字、形象和名誉有关的法律。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词laws指物，应用关系代词that来引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that。
7.
句意：本部分的一些法律涉及如何使用新技术。use使用，动词。从句的主语technology和动词use是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
8.
句意：例如，使用人工智能换脸工具制作视频的人可能会侵犯他人的肖像权。others其他人，不定代词，此处表示“其他人的”，需用所有格形式others'。故填others'。
9.
句意：但是当时的条件不够好。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少be动词构成主系表结构。此处表示过去的事情，时态使用一般过去时，主语conditions是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were。
10.
句意：2015年，中国开始着手制定现行准则，历时5年完成。complete完成，动词，作为后一个并列句的谓语，与前面的动词started在形式应保持一致，需用complete的过去式completed。故填completed。
29.【答案】
【小题1】dry 【小题2】hardly 【小题3】lying 【小题4】fares 【小题5】dropped
【小题6】hero’s 【小题7】eighties 【小题8】paid 【小题9】way 【小题10】listen
【解析】【小题1】考查固定句型。形容词+enough to do sth足够做某事，故填dry。
【小题2】考查副词。hardly几乎不，故填hardly。
【小题3】考查时态。根据was可知，用进行时，故填lying。
【小题4】考查名词。fare指车费、船费，故填fares。
【小题5】考查时态。根据broke可知，用过去时。故填dropped。
【小题6】考查名词所有格。hero’s英雄的，故填hero’s。
【小题7】考查固定短语。in one’s+数词，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填eighties。
【小题8】考查时态。根据情境可知，用过去时。故填paid。
【小题9】考查固定搭配。the way to...去......的路。故填way。
【小题10】考查时态。根据often可知，用现在时。故填listen。
30.【答案】【小题1】
这是中国北方一种非常受欢迎的节日活动。
【小题2】
Many/A lot of/Lots of people like yangge very much.
【小题3】
他们甚至在春节前一个月就开始准备秧歌。
【小题4】
他们通过在大街上扭秧歌，祝福人们新年快乐。
【小题5】
They invite performers to taste/try homemade/self-made food.或They invite performers to taste/try the food made by themselves.或They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves.
【解析】1. 英译汉。根据句式，题干表语"a very popular festival activity "译为"一种非常受欢迎的节日活动"；地点状语" in north China"译为"中国北方"。故答案是：这是中国北方一种非常受欢迎的节日活动。
2. 汉译英。根据句式，题干主语"很多人"可译为"many/a lot of/lots of people"；"非常喜欢"作谓语，即"like...very much"。故答案是：Many/A lot of/Lots of people like yangge very much。
3. 英译汉。根据句式，题干谓语是begin to do sth结构，表"开始做某事"，"begin to prepare yangge"译为"开始准备秧歌"；时间状语"a month before the Chinese New Year"译为"在春节前一个月"；副词even加强语气，译为"甚至"。故答案是：他们甚至在春节前一个月就开始准备秧歌。
4. 英译汉。根据句式，题干谓语是固定搭配wish sb sth,表"祝愿某人有某事物"，"wish people a happy New Year"译为"祝福人们新年快乐"；题干by doing sth结构作方式状语，表"通过做某事"，"by dancing yangge "译为"通过扭秧歌"。故答案是：他们通过在大街上扭秧歌，祝福人们新年快乐。
5. 汉译英。根据句式，谓语"邀请某人做某事"应用invite sb to do sth结构，"邀请表演者品尝"译为"invite performers to taste/try"；"自制食物"可以有多种表达：homemade/self-made food（其中homemade和self-made是形容词作定语），the food made by themselves（其中made by themselves是V-ed过去分词短语作后置定语），the food which/that is made by themselves（其中which/that is made by themselves是定语从句）。故答案是：They invite performers to taste/try homemade/self-made food.或They invite performers to taste/try the food made by themselves.或They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves。
31.【答案】Dear Sam,
Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday. Let me introduce something about the activity to you.
①The theme of the activity is "Healthy You and Me", and it will be held from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. It will be held in the Sports Center. There are many interesting activities. First, there will be a sports history show. It will be held in our school hall. Besides, "Healthy You and Me" speech will be on, too. If you want to take part, please let us know before this Friday. There will be different kinds of after-school exercise classes, such as football, basketball, tennis and so on. You can choose the one you like.
②The main purpose is to increase students' interest in sports, and encourage students to take exercise actively. I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文写作。话题是你是校志愿队队长李华。你校将于下周六组织主题（theme）为“健康你和我”的志愿服务活动，交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动的安排。注意表述清楚，有条理。注意词汇时态等的合理运用。
【结构布局】
引言：表明写作意图，引出对活动的重点介绍；
中心：具体阐述写作内容；
结尾：介绍活动的目的并期望回复；
【亮点词汇】
①introduce...to...介绍……给……
②different kinds of各种不同的
③look forward to期待
【高分句型】
①The theme of the activity is "Healthy You and Me", and it will be held from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. （and连接并列句）
②The main purpose is to increase students' interest in sports, and encourage students to take exercise actively.（不定式结构作表语和宾语补足语）
第8页，共17页
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No. I ______. I started at six.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't
2.-Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight？
-Of course,if your homework_____.（ ）
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished
3.The old man ______ in Shanghai, but he ______ in Haikou now.
A. be born; live B. was born; live C. is born; lives D. was born; lives
4.Andy, with his parents,______ Hong Kong, and some shopping ______ by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to; will do D. has been to; do
5.Because it ______ every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
6.—My car _____ yesterday．Could you please give me a ride tomorrow？
—I'm sorry I can't，I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning．
A. breaks down；flying at B. has broken down； flying at
C. broke down；flying to D. had broken down：flying to
7.On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
8.—Mum, where is Dad
—He ______ flowers in the garden now.
A. planted B. plants C. will plant D. is planting
9.——Tom， do you know____？——In Beijing．
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be beld D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
10.—Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ______ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things,such as soybean milk, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small (1) they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 (12) and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be (13) .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. (14) ，plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a (16) was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into (17) nose. How terrible!
In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about (19) plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say " (20) " to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to (21) strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost l,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. And McDonald's has (22) taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
11.A. and B. but C. or D. so
12.A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days
13.A. cut down B. written down C. put down D. broken down
14.A. For example B. Such as C. Even worse D. For one thing
15.A. turtle B. monkey C. camel D. giraffe
16.A. their B. his C. her D. its
17.A. whether B. if C. why D. what
18.A. sorry B. yes C. no D. hello
19.A. replace B. afford C. offer D. give
20.A. still B. also C. ever D. just
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete (水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors (长廊). This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
21.What does the underlined word "this" refer to(指代)
A. The air becoming clean. B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature dropping D. Gardening jobs increasing.
22.According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A. lie in the city center
B. have received high praise
C. have 18 solar-powered towers
D. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
23.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A. International Charities. B. Art World.
C. Green Life. D. Great People.
B
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day，Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us."Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruit very much.His father especially loves watermelons.He eats a lot of them in summer.They always throw away the skins（皮）.
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插），Bill said."There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins."
After a lot of thinking，he decided to make something with the skins.First，he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by-product（副产品） of the watermelon eating.And it was nature friendly too.
From now on，he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
24.What did Bill share with his classmates one day？ ______
A. Something he bought. B. Something he made.
C. Something he planted. D. Something be picked.
25.What do we know about Bill's family？ ______
A. They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much.
C. They help pick up the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes.
26.What will Bill most probably write in his diary？ ______
A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age．It's great for keeping us relaxed．It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual．It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house!Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!
Put up your tent．
Depending on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than
one tent．Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed．Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet．
Prepare your bedding．
You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort．Put something soft to lie on the floor：A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well．Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets （毯子）．Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets．They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly．
Prepare a seating area．
If you have a picnic table，that would work best．If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food．A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk．Be sure the grass isn't wet!
Make memories．
Plan some activities．You're camping in the backyard，so it's time to make the most of being outdoors．
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and your friends．Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing．Be sure to make copies for everyone!
(1) Is camping in the backyard great fun？ ______
(2) What can we do to help relax our guests？ ______
(3) What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area？ ______
(4) How do we make memories？ ______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？ ______ ．
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.
others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; use; that
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you (1) hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this China's Civil Code（《民法典》）will give you the (2) .
On May 28, the National People's Congress（全国人民代表大会）agreed China's first-ever Civil Code. With 1, 260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, (3) property（物权）, marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances（继承）. It's like an encyclopedia（百科全书）for social life.
China does have laws that cover these issues. (4) , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with (5) protection for civil rights.
One special thing about the code is the part about individual（个人的）rights. It's a major innovation（创新）to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws (6) relate to one's body, health, name, image（肖像）, and fame.
Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology (7) . For example, people who use AI face swap（调换）tools to make videos may go against (8) image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
As we know, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft（起草）a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions (9) not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and (10) it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan 1.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
29. (1) Is this wood (干燥的）enough to burn
(2) I’m so tired that I can (几乎不)stay awake.
(3) The cat was (卧）fast asleep by the fire.
(4) Have you given the kids their bus (车费）？
(5) She (掉落〉the plate and it broke into pieces.
(6) The Olympic team were given a (英雄般的）welcome on their return home.
(7) My grandma is in her (八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.
(8) — How much does it cost —I just five dollars for it.
(9) — Could you tell me the to the Johnsons, please
—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.
(10) — I often to the song Rainbow. —So do I. It sounds beautiful.
七、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文本大题共5小题，共10分。
30.。
Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk（民间的） dance. The performers （表演者） dance to music with handkerchiefs（手帕）or fans in their hands.（1） It's a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. （2） 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. （3） They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year's calls from house to house.
（4） They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands（挥舞红绸带）. People set off firecrackers（鞭炮）to welcome the dancers.（5） 他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.
（1） ______ ；（2） ______ ；（3） ______ ；（4） ______ ；（5） ______ .
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.你是校志愿队队长李华。你校将于下周六组织主题（theme）为“健康你和我”的志愿服务活动，交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动的安排。
Theme Healthy You and Me
Time 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Place Sports Center
Activities …
Purpose …
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Sam,
Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，不会，我从六岁开始的。can的过去式是could，也是一种委婉客气地请求，根据汉语意思：你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？可知这里could是can的过去式，回答也应是一般过去时。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：----妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？-----如果你的作业完成了，当然可以。根据题干，可知"if表示"如果"时遵循主将从现"，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时。"homework和"finish是动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选：D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：那个老人在上海出生，但他现在居住在海口。根据选项中born出生，可知句中表达的含义是在上海出生，连接关键词but表转折但是，可知他现在住在海口。所以前一空表示出生，应是在过去用一般过去时，was born，后句结合关键词now现在，用一般现在时。He是第三人称单数，live变lives，故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去香港了，他们将会买一些东西。have been to去过，已回来；have gone to去了，还未回，此处表示“去了香港（还没回来）”，排除CD；本句主语由with连接，谓语动词遵循就远一致的原则，即主语是Andy，故助动词用has；shopping与do之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，事情还未发生，故用一般将来时。结合句意，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为每天打扫，所以窗户非常干净。主语it指the window，与clean是被动关系，因此用被动语态，被动语态的形式是“be+过去分词”，排除A、B。根据every day及is可知应用一般现在时，故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的车昨天坏了，请你明天载我一程好吗？——对不起，我不能，我明天早上要飞往大连。break down出故障，损坏，根据yesterday用一般过去时，fly to 飞往某地，坐飞机去某地，根据tomorrow morning用将来时，be+flying表将来。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在2020年12月31号，习近平主席做的新年报告鼓励我们中国人为我们的祖国更加努力工作。分析句子结构，______ President Xi Jinping made是定语从句，先行词是speech，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里呢？——他现在正在花园里种花。根据问句where is Dad 及时间状语now可知，此句描述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构是：is/am/are+现在分词，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除A和D。根据答语 In Beijing判断上句询问的是24届冬奥会将在哪里召开，用一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和朋友一起锻炼身体。根据频度副词usually可知，此处表示经常或习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选A。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、D、A、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说“不”；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
1.
连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。空格前面说到“塑料吸管虽小”，后面提到“是个大问题”，前后语意存在转折关系。故选B。
2.
名词辨析。句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上存在100多年。A.秒；B.小时；C.分钟；D.天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理，使用时间为20分钟符合题意。故选C。
3.
短语辨析。句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上存在100多年。A.砍倒；B.写下；C.放下；D.分解。根据normally remain on the earth for over 100 years可知，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上存在100多年。故选D。
4.
短语辨析。A.例如；B.例如；C.更糟糕的是；D.一方面。上句Through human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean.（由于人类的错误，它们经常被到处丢弃，一些地区的所有排水沟都通向我们的海洋）可知，应该是更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物。故选C。
5.
名词辨析。句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。A.乌龟；B.猴子；C.骆驼；D.长颈鹿。结合上句更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物，所以这里应该是海洋生物——乌龟。故选A。
6.
代词辨析。A.他们的；B.他的；C.她的；D.它的。给合前面有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了，应该是它的（上文的乌龟）鼻子。故选D。
7.
连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；why为什么；what什么。空格后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，排除CD选项。根据whether...or not是否，固定搭配，只能选whether，而不能选if。故选A。
8.
形容词辨析。A.对不起；B.是的；C.不；D.你好。根据下句For example,next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. There are reusable straws instead.（例如，下一次如果你去餐馆，一定要确保你点的饮料没有吸管。这里有可重复使用的吸管）可知，要对一次性使用塑料，如吸管说“不”。故选C。
9.
动词辨析。句意：星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管，取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。A.替换；B.买得起，能做某事；C.提供；D.给。根据instead of plastic straws可知，提供无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。故选C。
10.
副词辨析。句意：麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。A.仍然； B.也；C.曾经；D.仅仅。前面说到星巴克咖啡连锁店停止提供塑料吸管，此处介绍麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。故选B。
21~23.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
1. 根据“To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.”可知，为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
2. 根据Project in Singapore中的The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year"；Project in Milan中的There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. 以及Project in Medellin中的 Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊).可知，这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
3. 通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
24~26.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫比尔的男孩如何通过创新的方式---制作美味的绿色蛋糕来保护环境。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At lunch，he shared his cakes with us.（午餐时，他和我们分享他的蛋糕。）和第四段After a lot of thinking，he decided to make something with the skins.First，he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.（经过一番思考，他决定用这些皮做点什么。首先，他把皮做成果汁。然后他小心翼翼地做了美味的绿色蛋糕。）可知，一天比尔和他的同学们分享了他做的东西。故选B。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bill's family likes fruit very much.（比尔的家人非常喜欢水果。）可知，比尔的家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。
3.
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段One day，Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us."Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.（一天，比尔带了一些绿色蛋糕到学校。午餐时，他和我们分享他的蛋糕。"好吃!""太棒了!"每个人都喜欢这些蛋糕，想知道他是怎么做的。）可知，比尔最有可能在他的日记里写"我做的蛋糕很好吃，大家都很喜欢。"故选A。
27.【答案】【小题1】Yes．
【小题2】Put something soft to lie onthe floor
【小题3】A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun
【小题4】By taking photos of us，our family members and friends．
【小题5】What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping
【解析】1. Yes．回答问题：根据第一句Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age．在你的后院露营充满乐趣，无论你的年龄．可知在后院露营有趣，为肯定回答．故答：Yes．
2. Put something soft to lie on the floor．回答问题．根据第八行You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort．Put something soft to lie on the floor你想让你的客人能够舒适放松．放些柔软的东西躺在地板上．可知，应该回答Put something soft to lie on the floor．
3. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun．回答问题．根据倒数第四段A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk一个简单的选择就是在阳光下铺一条毯子，这样你的朋友就可以吃饭和说话了．可知，应该回答A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun．
4. By taking photos of us，our family members and friends．回答问题．根据最后一段Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and your friends．可知给我们自己，家人和朋友们拍照是留下记忆的最好方法，故答：By taking photos of us，our family members and friends．
5. What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping．主旨大意题．根据第一段Camping in your backyard is full of fun，…Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!在你的后院露营充满乐趣…按照这些指示，你会有一个难忘的夜晚！可知，这篇短文主要讲述了野营活动有哪些乐趣，以及怎样在野营活动中获得最大的乐趣．答案是What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping．
28.【答案】【小题1】
accidentally
【小题2】
answers
【小题3】
including
【小题4】
However
【小题5】
better
【小题6】
that
【小题7】
is used
【小题8】
others'
【小题9】
were
【小题10】
completed
【解析】1.
句意：或者你试图帮助处于危险中的人，但你意外地伤害了那个人。accidental意外的，形容词，此处修饰动词hurt需用副词accidentally，意为“意外地”。故填accidentally。
2.
根据上文Will you get in trouble for this 可知，你会因此惹上麻烦吗？中国民法典将给你答案。answer答案，可数名词，此处不止一个答案，用其复数形式。故填answers。
3.
句意：它共有1260条，是关于个人问题的法律集合，包括财产、婚姻、家庭、人格权和继承权。including包括，介词，和后面的一系列名词组成介宾结构，作为定语。故填including。
4.
本句“这些法律并不是统一的”和上文“中国确实有涵盖这些问题的法律”是转折关系，however然而，副词，修饰整个句子，表示转折，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。
5.
句意：通过民法典，中国希望建立一个法治国家，更好地保障公民权利。good好的，形容词，其比较级为better，意为“更好的”，作定语修饰名词protection。故填better。
6.
句意：这部分包括与一个人的身体、健康、名字、形象和名誉有关的法律。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词laws指物，应用关系代词that来引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that。
7.
句意：本部分的一些法律涉及如何使用新技术。use使用，动词。从句的主语technology和动词use是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
8.
句意：例如，使用人工智能换脸工具制作视频的人可能会侵犯他人的肖像权。others其他人，不定代词，此处表示“其他人的”，需用所有格形式others'。故填others'。
9.
句意：但是当时的条件不够好。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少be动词构成主系表结构。此处表示过去的事情，时态使用一般过去时，主语conditions是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were。
10.
句意：2015年，中国开始着手制定现行准则，历时5年完成。complete完成，动词，作为后一个并列句的谓语，与前面的动词started在形式应保持一致，需用complete的过去式completed。故填completed。
29.【答案】
【小题1】dry 【小题2】hardly 【小题3】lying 【小题4】fares 【小题5】dropped
【小题6】hero’s 【小题7】eighties 【小题8】paid 【小题9】way 【小题10】listen
【解析】【小题1】考查固定句型。形容词+enough to do sth足够做某事，故填dry。
【小题2】考查副词。hardly几乎不，故填hardly。
【小题3】考查时态。根据was可知，用进行时，故填lying。
【小题4】考查名词。fare指车费、船费，故填fares。
【小题5】考查时态。根据broke可知，用过去时。故填dropped。
【小题6】考查名词所有格。hero’s英雄的，故填hero’s。
【小题7】考查固定短语。in one’s+数词，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填eighties。
【小题8】考查时态。根据情境可知，用过去时。故填paid。
【小题9】考查固定搭配。the way to...去......的路。故填way。
【小题10】考查时态。根据often可知，用现在时。故填listen。
30.【答案】【小题1】
这是中国北方一种非常受欢迎的节日活动。
【小题2】
Many/A lot of/Lots of people like yangge very much.
【小题3】
他们甚至在春节前一个月就开始准备秧歌。
【小题4】
他们通过在大街上扭秧歌，祝福人们新年快乐。
【小题5】
They invite performers to taste/try homemade/self-made food.或They invite performers to taste/try the food made by themselves.或They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves.
【解析】1. 英译汉。根据句式，题干表语"a very popular festival activity "译为"一种非常受欢迎的节日活动"；地点状语" in north China"译为"中国北方"。故答案是：这是中国北方一种非常受欢迎的节日活动。
2. 汉译英。根据句式，题干主语"很多人"可译为"many/a lot of/lots of people"；"非常喜欢"作谓语，即"like...very much"。故答案是：Many/A lot of/Lots of people like yangge very much。
3. 英译汉。根据句式，题干谓语是begin to do sth结构，表"开始做某事"，"begin to prepare yangge"译为"开始准备秧歌"；时间状语"a month before the Chinese New Year"译为"在春节前一个月"；副词even加强语气，译为"甚至"。故答案是：他们甚至在春节前一个月就开始准备秧歌。
4. 英译汉。根据句式，题干谓语是固定搭配wish sb sth,表"祝愿某人有某事物"，"wish people a happy New Year"译为"祝福人们新年快乐"；题干by doing sth结构作方式状语，表"通过做某事"，"by dancing yangge "译为"通过扭秧歌"。故答案是：他们通过在大街上扭秧歌，祝福人们新年快乐。
5. 汉译英。根据句式，谓语"邀请某人做某事"应用invite sb to do sth结构，"邀请表演者品尝"译为"invite performers to taste/try"；"自制食物"可以有多种表达：homemade/self-made food（其中homemade和self-made是形容词作定语），the food made by themselves（其中made by themselves是V-ed过去分词短语作后置定语），the food which/that is made by themselves（其中which/that is made by themselves是定语从句）。故答案是：They invite performers to taste/try homemade/self-made food.或They invite performers to taste/try the food made by themselves.或They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves。
31.【答案】Dear Sam,
Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday. Let me introduce something about the activity to you.
①The theme of the activity is "Healthy You and Me", and it will be held from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. It will be held in the Sports Center. There are many interesting activities. First, there will be a sports history show. It will be held in our school hall. Besides, "Healthy You and Me" speech will be on, too. If you want to take part, please let us know before this Friday. There will be different kinds of after-school exercise classes, such as football, basketball, tennis and so on. You can choose the one you like.
②The main purpose is to increase students' interest in sports, and encourage students to take exercise actively. I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文写作。话题是你是校志愿队队长李华。你校将于下周六组织主题（theme）为“健康你和我”的志愿服务活动，交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动的安排。注意表述清楚，有条理。注意词汇时态等的合理运用。
【结构布局】
引言：表明写作意图，引出对活动的重点介绍；
中心：具体阐述写作内容；
结尾：介绍活动的目的并期望回复；
【亮点词汇】
①introduce...to...介绍……给……
②different kinds of各种不同的
③look forward to期待
【高分句型】
①The theme of the activity is "Healthy You and Me", and it will be held from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. （and连接并列句）
②The main purpose is to increase students' interest in sports, and encourage students to take exercise actively.（不定式结构作表语和宾语补足语）
第8页，共17页
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