(共25张PPT)
Unit8
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
SectionA 3a-3c
Lead-in
Have you ever read this book
Who can tell something about it
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔 笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作品主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊 克鲁索出生于一个中产阶级家庭。他一生志在遨游四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴,只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上,开始了一段与世隔绝的生活。
Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book was first published on April 25, 1719.
Robinson Crusoe, the main character, was born in a middle-class family and spent his life traveling around the world . On a voyage to Africa, he was caught in a storm and drifted to a desert island, where he began to live in isolation.
Background
他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力,在荒岛上顽强地生存下来,经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡。
这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月,一名叫亚历山大 塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵。
With tenacious will and unremitting efforts, he survived tenaciously on the desert island and returned to his hometown after 28 years, 2 months and 19 days.
This novel was written by Defoe inspired by a real story at that time. In September 1704, a Scottish sailor named Alexander Selkirk quarreled with the captain.
Background
被船长遗弃在大西洋中,在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后,被伍兹 罗杰斯船长所救。笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本,把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上。
Abandoned by the captain in the Atlantic Ocean and living on a desert island for four years and four months, he was rescued by Captain Woods Rogers.
Defoe is based on the legend of Selkirk . He poured his many years’ experience on the sea into the characters.
Background
并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工,使“鲁宾逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物。而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。
该小说发表多年后,被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地,并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。
And make full use of his rich imagination to carry out literary processing . Robinson became not only the hero of the middle and small bourgeoisie at that time . But also the first idealized new bourgeoisie in Western literature . After many years of publication.
The novel has been translated into many languages and widely spread all over the world. It has been adapted into movies and TV dramas for many times.
Background
Look and answer
1. Which novel is the
passage based on
Robinson Crusoe.
2. How many characters
are there in the passage
Who are they
Two. They are Robinson and Friday.
Read Para. 1 and then fill in the table.
A story based on Robinson Crusoe Time Activities
When he first arrived on this island He found a ship and ____________.
He brought many things ___________.
He _____________ and built a house.
He went out with his gun ____________________.
He learnt _________________________.
made a boat
he could use
cut down trees
to kill animals for food
to grow fruit and vegetables
2.He has brought back many things, ____________, ________, _______________.
The ways to survive.
1.He found the _______ and __________.
ship
made a boat
food and drink
tools
knives and guns
Q3. What could he do with these things
tool
knife
gun
cut down the tree and built a house
grew fruit and vegetables
killed animals and birds for food
From nothing to have a new life,
what do you think of Robinson?
He never gives up ,and he tries
hard to survive.
He is smart.
He has a strong mind.
Read Para. 2 and then fill in the table.
A story based on Robinson Crusoe Time Activities
A few weeks ago He found _____________________________.
He saw some cannibals ____________________.
He helped one man ______________________.
He named the man Friday and
__________________.
the marks of another man’s feet
trying to kill two men
kill the cannibals
taught him English
After reading this passage, what
experience can you learn from
Robinson
brave
never give up
There are more ways than difficulties.
The importance of learning living skills
3a
Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.
When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
放弃
等待
砍倒
带回
外出
定语从句,修饰 things
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
在沙滩上
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
One... , the other...
prep. 朝着
定语从句,修饰the day
1.带回来很多东西
2.丢失某人的性命
3. 放弃
4. 等待
5. 砍树
6. 带着枪外出
bring back many things
lose one’s life
give up
wait for
cut down trees
go out with a gun
8. 捕杀动物和鸟作为食物
9. 学习种水果和蔬菜
10. 几个星期以前
11. 在那之后不久
12. 朝着我的房子跑去
13. 帮助某人做某事
14. 和某人一起住
a few weeks ago
not long after that
run towards my house
help sb. to do sth.
live with sb.
kill animals and birds for food
learn to grow fruit and vegetables
Para. 1
Who
Where
What
Why
How
When
Robinson
when Robinson first ________ on the _______
________ a small boat;
________ back many things;
________ down trees;
________ a house;
________ animals and birds;
________ fruit and vegetables
in order to _____________
Life was ________, but he didn’t ________.
made
cut
built
killed
grew
brought
arrived
island
make a living
difficult
give up
运用思维导图,归纳故事情节
Para. 2
Who
Where
What
When
Robinson
_______________
_______ the marks of another man’s feet;
_____ some cannibals ______ two men;
______ one of the men and named him _______;
______ with Friday and taught him _______
saw
killing
saved
Friday
found
a few weeks ago
on the _____ of the island
lived
English
sand
运用思维导图,归纳故事情节
3b
Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.
1. You can use these to shoot things: _______
2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _______
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ________
4. You can use these to cut things: ________
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _______
guns
ship
island
knives
marks
被遗留;被剩下
Correct the sentences.
3c
1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with
enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first
arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet
on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
nothing
Robinson Crusoe
nothing
cut down trees
Robinson Crusoe
Some cannibals
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.The ______(轮船) is made in China.
2.The policeman is standing there with a _____(枪).
3.Some people are lying on the ______(沙滩).
4.Tom is walking _________(朝) his school slowly.
5.Mom _________(带回) back some fruit last night.
ship
gun
sand
towards
brought
Exercises
我叫他星期五,因为那是我遇到他的日子。
Ⅱ.翻译下列句子。
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
I have nothing else to do.
2. 我没有其他事情可做了。
3. 我有两个姐姐,其中一个个子很高,另一个很胖。
I have two sisters. One is very tall and the other is very fat.
I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man .
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
4. 我总是提醒自己时光如流水,岁月不待人。
5. 尽管我一无所有了,但至少我还活着。
The more you read , the more you learn.
The more you learn , the smarter you are.
--- Dr T. P. Chia