外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册期末重点词汇知识点复习课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
选择性必修一
重点词汇知识点复习
Unit1
1. lift v.
lift the mood
lift the spirit
_______ a good/bad mood 心情好/心情不好
2. amuse=entertain v.
amused adj.
amusing adj.
amusement park
be amused ___________ 被......逗乐
We were all amused at/by his stories
in
by/at
振奋情绪
振奋精神
被逗乐的，觉得好笑的
逗人发笑的，有趣的
游乐园
逗乐，逗笑，使娱乐
3.entertain v.（一词多义）
entertain sb to sth
entertain sb with sth
adj. ______________ 使人愉快的，有趣的
n. _______________ 招待，娱乐
4. impress v.
impress sb ______ sth 用......给某人留下深刻印象
impressed adj. （对......）印象深刻的/钦佩的
be impressed________ 对......印象深刻
The teachers were deeply impressed by your performance in the exam.
①款待，②使欢乐
entertaining
entertainment
with
by/with
给......留下极深的印象
impression n.
______________________________ （短语）给某人留下深刻印象
5. deserve v.
① deserve to do sth:
She deserves to succeed.
② deserve doing / deserve to be done：
He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting / to be respected.
印象
make/leave a deep impression on sb
应受，值得
值得做某事
值得被......
doing在此是主动形式表示被动意义
6. interact v.
Eg: Lucy interacts well ________ other children in the class.
7. spot n./v.
a scenic / beautiful spot
a historic spot
put sb on the spot
I looked around and finally spotted David. 2022新高考
（人）互动；交流；=communicate v.
（物）相互作用；相互影响：
with
n. ①点，②地点，场所
v. 看见，看出，发现
风景优美的景点
历史遗迹
（故意提出难题）使某人难堪：
8. conclude v. （一词多义）
Eg: Dad concluded our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.”
conclude sth _________ doing sth: 以.....结束......
Eg: What can be concluded from the last paragraph 2014 江西
___________________从某事物中推断出
with / by
conclude from sth that
v.①结束
②总结，推断出，断定
Unit2
1. debt n.
_______________ 欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：
________________不欠债
_________________ 还清债务
2. inform vt.
inform sb ___________ sth: 告知某人某事
3. guarantee v.
___________________保证做某事
in debt (to sb)
out of debt
pay off one’s debts
about / of
guarantee to do sth:
4. upset v./adj.（一词多义）
He arrived an hour late and upset our plan.
Then the friend moved away and the writer was extremely upset.
5. elect vt.
be elected ________ 被选为......
election n [C] & [U] 选举；推选：
a general election
v. 扰乱
adj.心烦意乱的；难过的
as
全国大选
Unit3
1.association n.（一词多义）
__________________与......联合(and)
associate v.（一词多义）
associate sth ___________ sth 把......和......联系起来
We tend to associate fresh air with health care.
associate with 与......交往
______________ adj. 有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：
be associated _________ 与......有关
①社团，②联合
in association with
with
①把......联系起来，②交往
associated
with
2. expectation n.
come up to / live up to / meet / answer sb’s expectations
_____________________
beyond (one’s) expectations _____________________
3. burst n./v.
burst into 突然迸发：
They burst into tears / laughter / cheers.
burst out 突然大声喊叫；突然……起来：
burst out crying / laughing / cheering
不负某人所望
出乎（某人）意料地：
4. pay off（一词多义）
paid off the debts
Their perseverance paid off
Over 1,000 workers will be paid off if this factory closes.
还清（欠债等）
取得成功；得到好结果
付清工资后解雇；遣散
Unit4
1. compose v.（一词多义）
compose a song
England, scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
由……组成 / 构成（三个短语）
vt & vi 作（曲）；vt 撰写
vt. 构成；组成 (make up)
be composed of
=be made up of
=consist of
2. contrast n./v
contrast sth __________sth 将......与......对比
____________ contrast 相比之下
in contrast ___________与……对比；与……相反
make a contrast ________ 与……形成对比
In contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.
with
by / in
with / to
with
Unit5
1. distant adj.（一词多义）
距离上
关系上
____________ a distance 有相当距离：
____________the distance 在远处：
__________________保持距离
遥远的
疏远的，冷淡的
at / from
in / into
keep one’s distance
2. 词义辨析
characteristic adj./n. _____________
character n. ______________
personality n. ______________
nature n. ________________
3. decline n./v.（一词多义）
The population declined.
Our brain can decline as we grow older.
Mary declined Jay’s invitation to dinner.
____________________拒绝做某事
n. 特征；特色 adj. 特有的；典型的
性格，角色，汉字
个性；人格
天性；本性
vi 减少；下降
vi 衰退；衰落
vi & vt 谢绝；拒绝
decline to do sth
4. blame n./v.
①blame sb / sth ______(doing) sth: 因为某事责备某人
②blame sth _____sb / sth: 把某事归咎于......
③__________________ 应受责备
It’s all my fault. I’m to blame.
vt 责备；把……归咎于
for
blame our genes for making us fat
on
be to blame (for sth)
5. link n.
a rail / road / telephone link 一条铁路、公路、电话线路
link ... ___________ 把……连接 / 联系起来:
be linked ___________ 与......联系起来
Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.
to / with
to / with
Unit6
1. delicate adj.（一词多义）
the delicate ecosystem
a delicate plate
the delicate international situation
2. wander v.（一词多义）
wandering the grasslands
My mind began to wander.
易损的；易碎的； 脆弱的
精致的；精美的；优美的
微妙的；需小心处理的
vi & vt 闲逛；徘徊；漫步
vi 走神；胡思乱想
3.词义辨析
economy n.
economic adj.
economics n.
economical adj.
economically adv.
economist n.
经济（情况）；经济制度
经济（上）的；经济学的
经济学
经济的；实惠的；节约的
在经济上；节约地：
经济学家
4. operate v.一词多义
Subway trains operate 24 hours a day in New York.
operate a computer
The medicine began to operate at once.
the doctor decided to operate on the patient.
operate a restaurant / company
5. favor n./v.（一词多义）
in favour of 支持，赞同
do sb. a favour 帮助某人
ask sb. a favour 请某人帮助
vi & vt（使）运行；（使）运转
vt 操作；使用
vi 起作用；奏效
vi 动手术；开刀
vt 经营；管理
v.更喜爱，偏袒
n. 支持，赞同，帮助
6. qualify v.
qualification n.
（使）具有资格；（使）合格
取得资格；合格, [常用复数] 资格；学历；技能条件：