Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?词汇短语句型及重点知识讲解（无答案）- 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 9
一、单词汉译英
照相机；摄影机___________
进步；进展__________
3.迅速的；快速的__________
4.不寻常的;特别的__________
5.勇气 n.______________
6.社会的_____________
7.和平 n.____________
8.完美的________________
9.收集；采集 v.____________
10.一千________________
11.安全的 ________
12.仅仅；只；不过______________
13.恐惧；惧怕 n.__________
14.是否；不管...(还是)；或者...(或者)___________
15.狐狸_____________
二、短语
1. during the daytime 在白天期间
2.all year round 全年,一年到头
3.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒；
4.think about doing sth 思考做某事
5.so much fun如此多的乐趣
6.welcome to… 欢迎来到
7.be welcomed by受到…欢迎8. think about 考虑
9.think of 想起；认为
10. rather than 宁可；而不是
11. neither…nor… 既不……也不……(谓语动词就近原则）
12. on the one hand,…on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面……
13.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
14.the reason for … 的理由
15.a zoo called/named...一个叫做……的动物园
16.travel to... 到……去旅行
句型
It’s really interesting, isn't it 它很有趣，不是吗
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我也了解了-些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅速的方式发展，这让人难以置信!
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体为将来改善厕所想办法。
四、重点知识讲解练习
1.have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地”，现已经回到原地。　
have gone to “已经去某地了”，某人去了某地还没回来。
A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
2. 表示“也”的知识
主语 + neither/neither +助动词/be + 主语
主语 + too /so +助动词/be+ 主语
—Peter has never been to a water park. — _____.
A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too D. Me neither
3. 形容词修饰不定代词/副词后置。
—Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday
—Not exactly. Just some flowers,
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
4. 反意疑问句 结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？
原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. Hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No
5. invent v.发明→inventor n.发明家→ invention n. 发明
Edison , a great ________, _______over 1’000_______ all his life.(invent)
6.put up 搭起；举起；张贴
put away 把……收起来 put on 穿上
put out 熄灭 put down 放下
_______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.
A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on
7. information信息；资料
information指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息，为不可数名词
Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _____ you need.
A. informations B. information C. picture D. story
8.progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n)
make progress in 在……方面 取得进步
—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy
—Because only three students _____, ____ his son Harvey.
A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without
练习
一、单项选择
1.He________ to New York next week.
A. is flying B. flies C. has flown D. flew
2.-Have you ever been to Shenzhen
-Yes, I________ there four months ago.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. was going
3.Father has________ for three days.
A. left B. arrived C. been D. been away
4.-Have you finished your homework________
-Yes, I've done that________.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just
5.The cup is empty. Who________ all my tea
A. drinks B. drank C. has drunk D. is drinking
6.There is little milk in the fridge,__________
A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it
7.The________place that I________before is the Great Wall．
A.most interesting；went B.interested；have been
C.most interesting；have gone to D.most interesting；have been to
8. I can’ t play the piano, and _______.
A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t, too
C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either
9. --Have you bought________for Linda’ s birthday --Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
10. —It’ s Father’ s Day, ________ —Yes. Let’ s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The math problem is very easy. It _____________ (simple) took me three minutes to work it out.
2. I think summer is the best time ______________ (go) swimming.
3. Though the little boy is only five years old, he is much ______________ (brave) than many adults.
4.—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.
—Oh, let me show you ________ (first) near our school.
5.He__________(performance) perfectly on the stage yesterday.
6. _________ he __________ (wait) at the bus station for an hour yet
7. I _____________ (not finish) the work yet.
8. _____________ you _____________ (know) him since then
9. We _____________ (be) there many times in the past three years.
10. Her sister __________ (go) to Shanghai. She ________ (leave) here yesterday.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1. Don’t worry. We’re all ______（安全的）.
2. I think ______（狐狸）are very smart.
3. The boy _____（害怕）to speak in front of class.
4. You can ______（只是）speak Chinese.
5. ______（不管）it rains or not tomorrow, we are going to see a film.
6．There have been a lot of ______ （社会的）changes in the last hundred years.
7．I ______ （害怕）that she may lose her way in the forest.
8．Jack has ______ （收集）over three hundred Chinese stamps.
9．Yesterday I saw five ______ （日本人）on the street.
10．Have you cleaned the dirty ______ （厕所）yet
四、句型转换
1. I’ve lived in Chongqing for five years.(同义句)
I’ve lived in Chongqing since______ _______ ________.
2.I have seen these inventions twice. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________have you seen these inventions
3. I have visited the high school. He has visited it, too. (改为同义句)
I have visited the high school. ________ ________ ________.
4.She's never been to the water park before. (改为反意疑问句)
She's never been to the water park before, ________ ________
5.This violin cost me much money. (改为反意疑问句)
This violin cost me much money, ________ ________