Unit 7 第二课时 Section A（3a-3c)（课件）【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册

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COMPANY SLOGAN
人教版 英语（八年级下）
Section A（3a-3c）
Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain in the world
1
Learning objectives
Lead-in
2
Pre-reading
3
While-reading
4
Content
Post-reading
5
Language points
6
Summary
7
Exercise
8
文化意识
语言能力
思维品质
学习能力
1
Learning objectives
学习掌握词汇 achieve, include, succeed, in the face of, even though等；能阅读地理和自然话题的文章。
通过标题与插图，读前预测文章内容；学会总结段落大意，罗列各段要点；培养学生对阅读中细节题的考查。
学习攀登者们所传达的永不言弃和战胜自然的精神品质。增强战胜苦难的、挑战自我的信心，培养民族自豪感。
鼓励学生在实现理想的道路上勇于面对困难，永不言弃。
Do you know what they are doing
They are climbing mountains.
We call this sport mountain climbing.
Mountain climber
Lead-in
2
Mountain climbing is very a dangerous and difficult sport
People like climbing Qomolangma because they want to challenge themselves. And Qomolangma is the most dangerous and highest mountain in the world.
Where is Qomolangma
在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度位居世界最高峰。珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
Did any Chinese climb Qomolangma
Yes. But it wasn’t the first one to climb it. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960,
王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
Qonolangma-the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 Achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers
3a
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 Achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers
Read the article quickly and list all the comparatives(比较级) and superlatives(最高级).
most dangerous sport
most popular place
highest
most famous
more serious difficulties
stronger than the forces of nature
Let’s scan!
thick clouds
very high
it can snow hard
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
very hard to breathe as you get near the top
Read paragraph 1 and complete the chart.
Where are the Himalayas:________________________________
The dangers for climbers:
run along the southwestern part of China
Read paragraph 2 and list three achievements.
1953 —Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top
1960 —The first Chinese team reached the top
1975 —Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top
In 1953
In 1960
In 1975
Para 3: Spirit of climbers
1.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
2.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
① We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
② It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than
the forces of nature.
What spirits can you learn from these climbers
Try to achieve our dreams
Never give up
Challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties
Be brave
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
List four dangers for climbers. List three achievements List four comparisons
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
3b
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
List four dangers for climbers. List three achievements List four comparisons
snow can fall very hard
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
The first Chinese team reached the top in 1960.
The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
People can challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
Never give up trying to achieve our dream.
Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature.
Read the article again and complete the chart.
3c
Answer the questions using information from the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas
2. How high is Qomolangma
In the southwestern part of China.
8,844.43 meters high.
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
We should never _________________.
Humans can be __________ than nature.
Facts
（Location;Height）
Achievements
Spirit
_____ clouds cover the top
snow can___________
__________weather condition, heavy storms
hard to__________air
thick
fall very hard
give up trying to...
In 1953, the first ________reached the top.
In 1960, the first ______________…..
In 1975, the first ________……
people
Chinese team
woman
stronger
the southwest
8848.86
freezing
Dangers
run along ______________of China.
_________ meters high.
take in
Make a report to introduce Qomolangma
Free Talk:
What is the “Qomolangma” in your life
How can you solve it
Qomolangma
study
relations
dream
The “Qomolangma” in my life is that____________.
In order to overcome(克服) it, I _____________
Try to achieve our dreams
Never give up
Challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties
Be brave
If you want to see the most beautiful stars, keep climbing!
Even if you fall, you will fall into stars.
想看星河璀璨，唯有向上攀登！即使跌倒，你也会坠落在星辰之间！
1.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …
“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如：
Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Language points
6
Keats is one of the greatest Romantic poets.
济慈是最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。
This is one of the most commonly used methods.
这是最常采用的方法之一。
Roses are one of the most beautiful, traditional, and fragrant flowers that you can plant in your garden.
玫瑰是最美丽、最传统、最芳香的花之一，你可以在花园里进行种植。
2 take in 吸入，吞入（体内）
e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
【拓展】
take after sb. （外貌或行为）像（父或母）
take sth. apart/down 拆卸，拆开（机器等）/拆掉；拆除；拆卸
take off (of an aircraft, etc.飞机等 ) 起飞
take sth. off 脱下（衣服），摘掉；休假，休息
e.g. I’ve decided to take a few days off next week.
我已决定下星期休息几天。
3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，即：各式各样的 “困难，难题，难事”，如：
He’s having financial difficulties. 他正手头拮据。
作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，幸苦”，如：
She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很难理解他说的话。
4. Why do so many climbers risk their lives
risk v. 使……冒风险（或面临危险）
risk sb’s life 冒着生命危险
e.g. Jason risked his life to save her. 杰森冒着生命危险去救她。
risk n. 危险；风险
the risk of sth.
e.g. Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。
【拓展】
① at risk (from/of sth.) 处于(某事物)的危险中
e.g. If they go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
如果他们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。
② at the risk of doing sth. （用以引出可能听上去愚蠢或冒犯人的话）冒着……的风险
e.g. At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work 也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎么运行的呢？
③ take a risk / take risks 冒险（做某事）
e.g. They are reluctant to take a risk, to learn new skills or to try something new.
他们不愿意冒险、不肯学习新技能，或者尝试某些新东西。
You have no right to take risks with other people’s lives.
你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。
【习语】
risk life and limb / risk your neck 冒死；不惜受伤
1.学习并熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能用英语说出攀登喜马拉雅山危险的原因
3.能用英语说出登山运动员的精神
Summary
7
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.The f____ of a group is much stronger than that of one.
2.He put on a t____ sweater since it was cold in the morning.
3.Everybody should be given the chance to a_______ their dreams.
4.We should know about the weather c__________ before we take the
school trip.
5.Wild animals are our friends. It's our duty to p_______ them，for we
can't live without them.
orce
hick
chieve
onditions
rotect
Exercise
8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The novel ___________ (including) five parts.
7.In __________ (natural)，all animals are wild and free.
8.You should drive more carefully in ___________ (freeze) weather.
9.Of all the sports，I think mountain climbing is the ______________
(dangerous) one.
10.I tried to discuss it with her but only ______________ (success) in
making her angry.
includes
nature
freezing
most dangerous
succeeded
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．你应该出去晒晒太阳，呼吸新鲜空气。
You should go out to enjoy the sunshine and ___________ the fresh air.
12．莉莉总是勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
Lily is always brave _______________ the difficulties in her life.
13．这条长河流过我们城市的西南部。
The long river ________________ the southwestern part of our city.
14．你不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
You shouldn't ______________________ your dream.
15．那个年轻人冒着生命危险救了那个掉入河中的孩子。
The young man __________________ to save the kid falling into the river.
take in
in the face of
runs along
give up achieving
risked his life
好好学习，天天向上！
Good, good study，day, day up!