2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷6（含解析）

2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷6
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.——Mom，may I go out to play now
——Yas，you can.But your homework _________first，1 think.
A. has to finish B. must finish
C. finished D. must be finished
2.If it isn't fine this weekend，our spring field trip _______．
A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled
3.—Your English is good.
—Thank you. I _______ it for three years.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned
4.—May I speak to Wang Li —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
5.In my school days, I ______ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
6.The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
7.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ______ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
8.We all miss Wu Mengchao ______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A. which B. what C. who
9.— The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of the city.
— If it , the school sports meet will be canceled．
A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
10.—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you will do B. what you did
C. what will you do D. what did you do
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people (11) ？
It is found that family size might (12) people to be shy. Kids with no (13) or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to (14) the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be (15) . As more and more people use the Internet, they (16) less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. (17) to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be (18) to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying (19) things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be (20) of shyness一you are valued for what you are!
11.A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave
12.A. want B. cause C. teach D. let
13.A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers
14.A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop
15.A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream
16.A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
17.A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping
18.A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult
19.A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy
20.A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it's of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.

The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). What is it made of Are there any harmful chemicals in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging is important. How is a product packaged Is it over packaged We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled (回收利用). We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location (地点) matters. Where was a product produced Where are we buying it Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It's easy to say that a product is "green" or "all natural" but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
21.The writer would suggest choosing a product that is ________.
A. over packaged B. delivered from abroad
C. locally produced D. made of unnatural materials
22.The words "be taken with a grain of salt" Paragraph 5 probably mean "________".
A. be easily understood B. not be completely believed
C. be widely spread D. not be quickly forgotten
23.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Buying Green B. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping Healthy D. Reducing Energy Use
B
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned（指派） to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies, But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, "Shelley, now you can color in it any time."
Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.
One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that l felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle（战役） for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, "Thank you." From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.
Looking back at this I'm in awe（惊叹）, because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone. I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
24.What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her
A. Cold. B. Lazy. C. Noisy. D. Slow.
25.In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ______ .
A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy
C. drew her a picture D. told her a story
26.Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ______ .
A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind
C. the writer understood her D. she had to study even harder
C
Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.
There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses (苔藓) and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails (香蒲) and reeds (芦苇) are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. It's not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles (鳄鱼) looking for their next meal.
Hungry crocodiles aren't the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.
Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.
According to WWF, more than half of the world's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Don't feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.
27.According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp
A. Mosses. B. Cattails. C. Reeds. D. Trees.
28.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.
B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.
C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.
D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.
29.What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5
A. What are the different types of wetlands
B. What will happen if wetlands disappear
C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands
D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30. On March 2, 2022, world leaders at the 5th meeting of the United Nations Environment Assembly(UNEA) reached a historic agreement to solve the problems of plastic. They agreed that by 2024, they would create and sign a new treaty (条约) on plastics.The new treaty would create international laws that could help bring plastic waste under control.
Because plastic is useful for so many purposes, it has become a part of nearly all areas of our lives. It's hard to look anywhere without things made of plastic. It's reported that now 400 million tons of plastic is produced every year. By 2040, the number is expected to double. Although there's a lot of talk about recycling, only 9% of all the plastic ever created has been recycled.
Almost all kinds of plastic are made from some kind of oil. It gives off dangerous gases(气体) when it's produced and also when it's burned or buried(掩埋) in the ground. Scientists say plastics are responsible for 4.5% of the world's greenhouse gases.
Plastic doesn't break down like natural materials, such as wood. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces, and finally tiny bits of plastic called microplastics. In recent years, microplastics have been found almost everywhere, from the North Pole to Antarctica, from the top of the Earth's tallest mountain to the deepest point in the sea. They've even been found in the bodies of animals including humans.
The treaty is expected to cover the whole plastic "life cycle", including making it, reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of (处理) it. The treaty will also cover how to deal with microplastics in the oceans,on land, and in the things we eat. It is expected to lay out rules to get rid of single-use plastics as well.
Deciding on the specific rules and goals that will go in the treaty will probably be difficult. The treaty is likely to require all countries to take their own steps to meet the treaty's goals, and offer poorer countries money to help them meet the goals.
(1) How much plastic is produced every year now
_____________________________________________________
(2) When does plastic give off dangerous gases
___________________________________________________
(3) What does plastic finally become when it breaks down
____________________________________________________________
(4) What does the whole plastic "life cycle" include
___________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of the idea of creating the new treaty on plastics？Why do you think so
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
31.The students were further d_______ into some smaller groups so that they all could have the chance to practice speaking.
32.A true friend ______ （到达，伸手） for your hand and touches your heart.
33.Tomas didn't mind w ______ you like him or not.
34.Wondering Earth Ⅱ is such a success that it is highly ______ (赞扬) by fans of science fiction.
35.You'll be _________ （惩罚）if you break the traffic rules.
36.Most foreign visitors are very ________ (兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture.
37.In Spain dinner is usually ________（提供）at 10 pm.
38.You must catch the chance to practise your English. There are many English s___________ at the party.
39.—M________ I have your email address —Of course. Here you are.
40.I'm not sure______（是否） he likes music or not．
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
41.You will not get a chance to take part in the game until your name _______ (call) in the show.
42.Because of the terrible weather, we ________ (remain) in the airport for nearly ten hours the other day.
43.We are very glad that our hometown ___________ (change) a lot over the past ten years.
44.It’s shown that sound ___________ (travel) faster in water than in the air.
45.I wanted to play a game but John _________ (prefer) to watch TV.
46.—You look upset (心烦意乱的). Who you (expect)
—My cousin promised to visit me this afternoon, but he hasn't appeared yet.
47.People are happy with the price of the houses because it ________ (control) very well.
48.The dress ________ (feel) soft and comfortable and I like it very much.
49.—My feelings for you have not changed, honey!
—But you have changed. In fact, you are not as you ______ (be).
50.We are happy to see that more than one student ________ (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.你校将于近期举办一场主题为"How to Be a Popular Student"的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请以此为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如：衣着整洁，常常微笑，乐于助人等等。
要求：（1）至少再补充两点。
（2）语句通顺，语意连贯，自由适当地发挥。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
（4）80-100词左右，开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：衣着整洁dress neatly
How to Be a Popular Student Hello，everyone!I am Li Hua.
That's all.Thank you for listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，现在我可以出去玩吗？——是，可以。但是你必须先完成作业。主语your homework与 finish之间为动宾关系，且情态动词的被动语态是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故正确答案是D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果这周末天气不好，我们的春季户外旅行将会被取消。一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will be+过去分词，this weekend是表示将来的时间状语，再加上spring field trip是被取消的，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的英语很棒。——谢谢你，我学习它已经三年了。时间状语for three years是时间段，所以此处要用现在完成时；现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽讲话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。根据since last month可知，句子应使用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；have done现在完成时；will do一般将来时。根据下文“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。这里要注意，every day虽然常与一般现在时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。根据last year可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都怀念在医疗工作中救了数以千计生命的吴孟超。分析句子结构，可知______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.hi一个定语从句，先行词Wu Mengchao是治病救人的医生，从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词who。故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：——天气预报说，在城市的大部分地区明天会下雨。——如果下雨的话，学校运动会将会被取消。由第一句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，该句时态用一般将来时。第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，从句中谓语动词也要有第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？—确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C项和D项；结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、D、C、B、C、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。
1. 形容词辨析。句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？A感兴趣的；B无聊的；C害羞的；D勇敢的；根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might…people to be shy下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。故应选C。
2. 动词辨析。A想；B引起；C教；D让；句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞．根据上句话Why are people…？可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选B。
3. 名词辨析。A老师；B朋友；C同学；D兄弟；根据上句话Children with no (3) and sisters may be shy，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选D。
4. 动词辨析。句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能；A站；B发明C买；D发展．根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might…people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。
5. 名词辨析。句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。A奖励；B决定；C科技；D梦想；根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they…less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。
6. 动词辨析。句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示"花费更少的时间……"，故应选B。
7. 动词辨析。句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding点头；Running跑；Speaking说；Jumping跳；根据上句话As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选C。
8. 形容词辨析。句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。A容易的；B安全的；C危险的；D困难的；根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big…和下文But scientists say you can …your shyness. They suggest trying …things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选D。
9. 形容词辨析。句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。A新的；B私人的；C错的；D重的；根据上句说如何克服害羞，及常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物。故应选A。
10. 形容词辨析。A害怕的；B喜爱的；C骄傲的；D满的；根据上文的介绍，可知这里不管怎样，不要害怕害羞，故应选A。
21~23.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。
1. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer,”（想想我们要用多少能源才能把它送到我们这里，尽量选择当地产品。 说到食物，直接从当地农民那里订购是个好主意）可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据 After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.毕竟，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，可推测知，此句的意思是，对待一种产品的很多信息，我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度。此处“be taken with a grain of salt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。
3. 标题判断题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“Buying Green”符合主题，故选A。
24~26.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者帮助一个不爱讲话的女孩Shelley变得更加开朗的故事。作者惊叹于Shelley的改变，因为作者认为自己所做的就是让Shelley知道自己并不孤单。
1. 根据第一段"The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. "我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她沉默而且冷漠，故选A。
2. 根据第三段"By that, I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her."这时，我不知道该如何打动这个小女孩，但我知道我不会放弃她的。以及第四段"One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood."一个星期五，我决定告诉她一个关于我童年的故事。可知，为了接近Shelley，作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段"Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, "Thank you." From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids."（最后，当我的故事结束时，她热泪盈眶。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说："谢谢。"从那时起，Shelley变成了一个与众不同的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子聊天。）以及最后一段"I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story."我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。可知，Shelley改变了很多是因为她意识到作者理解她。故选C。
27~29.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三种不同的湿地，不同的湿地有不同的植物和动物，而且湿地很重要，所以我们要采取行动保护湿地。
1. 根据“a swamp is full of trees and bushes”可知在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。故选D。
2. 根据“ wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods”可知湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、防止洪水。故选D。
3. 根据“Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas”可知接下来会介绍应如何保护湿地。故选C。
30.【答案】【小题1】400 million tons.
【小题2】When it's produced and also when it's burned or buried in the ground.
【小题3】Microplastics.
【小题4】Making it ,reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of it.
【小题5】Very good. Because it helps to control plastic waste,solve the problem of plastic pollution and protect the environment.
【解析】1. 根据It's reported that now 400 million tons of plastic is produced every year.（据报道，现在每年生产4亿吨塑料。）可知，现在每年生产4亿吨塑料，故填400 million tons.
2.
根据It gives off dangerous gases when it's produced and also when it's burned or buried in the ground.（塑料在生产过程中，以及在燃烧或埋在地下时，都会释放出危险气体。）可知，塑料在生产过程中，以及在燃烧或埋在地下时会释放危险气体，故填When it's produced and also when it's burned or buried in the ground.。
3.
根据Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces, and finally tiny bits of plastic called microplastics.（相反，它只是分解成越来越小的碎片，最后是被称为微塑料的微小塑料。）可知，塑料分解后最终会变成塑料碎片，故填It becomes tiny bits of plastic called microplastics.。
4.
根据The treaty is expected to cover the whole plastic "life cycle"，including making it, reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of (处理)it.（该条约预计将涵盖塑料的整个"生命周期"，包括制造、再利用、回收和废弃。）可知，整个塑料"生命周期"包括制造、再利用、回收和废弃，故填It includes making it, reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of it.。
5.
开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为建立新的塑料条约非常好，因为这有助于控制塑料废物，以解决塑料污染问题来保护环境，故填Very good. Because it helps to control plastic waste, solve the problem of plastic pollution and protect the environment.。
31.【答案】divided
【解析】句意：学生被进一步分为一些更小的群组，便于他们都能够有机会练习说话。根据into some smaller groups和句意，此处应用动词divide，分成；结合前面的were可知应用被动语态，故填divided。
32.【答案】reaches
【解析】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人．reach，动词，到达，伸手，此处and连接并列谓语，前后形式应该一致，从touches判断这里使用动词的第三人称单数形式．故填reaches。
33.【答案】whether
【解析】根据首字母提示及"didn't mind...you like him or not."可知，此处是whether…or not…"是否 "。故填：whether。
句意：托马斯不介意你喜不喜欢他。
34.【答案】praised
【解析】句意：《流浪地球2》大获成功，受到科幻迷的高度赞扬。赞扬praise。此处需填过去分词与is构成被动语态。故答案为praised。
35.【答案】punished
【解析】句意：如果你违反了交通规则，你将会受到惩罚。惩罚punish，这里用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故答案为punished。
36.【答案】interested
【解析】句意：大部分外国游客对中国传统文化很感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。
37.【答案】 served
【解析】 句意：在西班牙，晚餐通常在晚上10点被提供。serve是及物动词，有“提供”之意。在本题中，主语dinner与动词serve之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态。故填served。
38.【答案】speakers
【解析】句意：你必须抓住机会练习英语。聚会上有许多讲英语的人。根据句意及首字母分析，这里应填speakers， 讲某种语言的人，可数名词复数形式，故填speakers。
39.【答案】 May
【解析】句意：——我能知道你的电子邮件地址吗 ——当然。给你。由答语“Of course. Here you are.”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，应用句式“May I... ”故填May。
40.【答案】whether
【解析】whether/if：是否；whether or not：是否，此题中的or not，所以只能填whether．
故填：whether
我不确定他是否喜欢音乐．
此题需要弄清if和whether的区别．
41.【答案】is called
【解析】句意：直到在表演中叫到你的名字，你才有机会参加比赛。分析题干可知，本句包含until引导的时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语your name和动词call之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，从句主语your name表示单数，be动词应用is，call变成过去分词called。故填is called。
42.【答案】remained
【解析】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们前几天在机场逗留了将近10小时。根据“the other day前几天”可知时态用一般过去时，故填remained。
43.【答案】has changed
【解析】句意：我们很高兴家乡这十年发生了很大的变化。根据“over the past ten years”可知，句子是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是“our hometown”，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。
44.【答案】travels
【解析】句意：研究表明，声音在水中传播的速度比在空气中传播的速度快。此处是客观规律，用一般现在时，主语是sound，谓语动词用单三travels。故填travels。
45.【答案】preferred
【解析】句意：我想玩游戏，但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则，“I wanted to play a game”是一般过去时，可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred，作谓语。故填preferred。
46.【答案】are
expecting
【解析】句意：——你看上去心烦意乱的。你在等谁？——我的表哥答应今天下午来看我，但他还没有出现。expect为动词，意为“期待，期望”；根据句意可知此处描述的是正在进行的动作，时态使用现在进行时，其结构为： be动词+现在分词，主语为you，所以be动词使用are，在疑问句中把be动词放主语之前。故填are；expecting。
47.【答案】is controlled
【解析】句意：人们对房价很满意，因为它被控制得很好。分析句子可知，it代指价格，与动词control之间是动宾关系，时态为一般现在时，所以是is controlled。故填is controlled。
48.【答案】feels
【解析】句意：这条裙子摸起来柔软舒适，我非常喜欢。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The dress，谓语动词用单三。故填feels。
49.【答案】were
【解析】句意：——我对你的感情没有改变，亲爱的！——但你已经改变了。事实上，你并不像你过去一样。根据“But you have changed.”可知，这里表示“不像过去那样了”，应用一般过去时，由于主语是you，be动词用were。故填were。
50.【答案】has dealt
【解析】句意：我们很高兴的看到不止一个学生在没有任何人的帮助下已经解决了这个困难的问题。根据语境可知，此处表示问题已经解决，用现在完成时，主语more than one表示单数，谓语动词用has。deal的过去分词是dealt。故填has dealt。
51.【答案】How to Be a Popular Student Hello，everyone!I am Li Hua.Most students want to be popular with others，but not everyone can achieve this goal．How to be a popular student？In fact，it is very simple．
First，we should keep ourselves stay in good shape and dress neatly．Because of this，we will not only look better but also feel better．In addition，we should always smile and we should also be honest．If we can do this，others will think we are easy to get along with．【高分句型一】（衣着整洁，常微笑，诚实）
It's also important to be good listeners．In this way，people would like to talk with us about their problems．What's more，we should be helpful，and always try to help people who are in trouble．【高分句型二】It's necessary to be active and warm-hearted．（做一个好的听众，乐于助人）Of course，as a student，we should work hard and know how to share．（学习用功，懂得分享） If we can do all of the above，we will make friends and be more popular．
That's all.Thank you for listening.
【解析】【高分句型一】
If we can do this，others will think we are easy to get along with．如果我们能做到这一点，别人会认为我们很容易相处。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，we should be helpful，and always try to help people who are in trouble．更重要的是，我们应该乐于助人，总是试图帮助那些有困难的人。who引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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