2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷8（含解析）
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2024年人教版中考英语考前训练卷8
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
1.Mr. Smith has two sons. He often plays football with ________ at weekends.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
2.To make our school more beautiful, we decided to plant more trees ________ spring.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
3.There is something wrong with Jack's leg, ________ he doesn't give up his football dream.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.—________ you skate, Tom — Yes, I can. My favourite winter sport is skating.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need
5.—________ do you go to the library, Jim — Once a week.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon
6.Michael thinks reading paper books is ________ than reading e-books.
A. comfortable B. more comfortable
C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable
7.Jane came to Beijing in 2020. She ________ here for three years.
A. was living B. will live C. has lived D. lives
8.— Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time — She usually ________ some books.
A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. will read
9.Dan is an artist. He ________ to draw pictures at the age of five.
A. begins B. will begin C. has began D. began
10.Susan ________ with her cousin online when her father got home last night.
A. was chatting B. is chatting C. chats D. will chat
11.The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
A. held B. will hold C. was held D. will be held
12.— Tony, could you tell me ________ so many words last term — Sure. By reading English as much as possible.
A. why did you learn B. how you learned
C. how did you learn D. why you learned
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 13 the young man didn't wear shoes and it seemed that there was 14 wrong with his feet.
She asked the driver 15 him up, and said she would pay 16 him. Then she asked the young man 17 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.
Twenty years 18 , on the same road, a sea-captain 19 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 20 old lady, saying, "I'll pay the money."
After 21 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, "for," said she, "I am 22 poor to pay for a ride now." The captain said, "I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 23 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady." "Ah," she was 24 , "I am that lady! But things 25 with me since then." "Well", said the captain, "I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 26 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer." The old lady's eyes were full of tears, and 27 accepted the sailor's offer.
13.A. So B. Or C. But D. And
14.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
15.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking
16.A. to B. at C. in D. for
17.A. where is he going B. where was he going C. where he is going D. where he was going
18.A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest
19.A. who B. which C. what D. whose
20.A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
22.A. too B. very C. such D. so
23.A. am offered B. was offered C. offered D. was offering
24.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
25.A. change B. changed C. is changing D. have changed
26.A. give B. gave C. will give D. was giving
27.A. thankfully B. thank C. thankful D. thanks
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Being bored is no fun, especially at work. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit (好处).
In a study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes, while another group of 49 students was asked to create art projects with paper, beans, and glue. Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task. , the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.
"Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research," says the study's leader, Guihyun Park. "People want to get out of a boring state, so they tend to seek novelty (追求新奇), which can bring out creativity."
For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. J. K. Rowling, has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind fly, and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever.
However, it's also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Park agrees that boredom really can be harmful to some important work. "I would say at security jobs (安保工作) where you need to pay be watchful all the time, like police or security guards, boredom will keep your mind wandering, which is really bad," says Park.
28.Which word is the most suitable for ________
A. Surprisingly B. Nervously C. Expectedly D. Worriedly
29.According to Park, which of the following job may being bored be good for
A. A policeman. B. A designer. C. An accountant. D. A nurse.
30.What does the underlined word "embrace" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Give up happily. B. Refuse with thanks.
C. Throw away directly. D. Accept with pleasure.
31.Which fits the study from the Research School of Management best
Group A Fifty-two participants did 1 . Both groups spent five minutes on a creative task and Group A 3 could than Group B. Being bored can 4 to some people, especially working in a creative field.
Group B Forty-nine participants did 2 .
a. a boring task b. bring some unexpected benefits
c. a creative project d. come up with more creative ideas
A. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d B. 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
C. 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b D. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
32.What's the best title of this article
A. The way of seeking novelty.
B. The power of embracing boredom.
C. The secret of being a great writer.
D. The importance of keeping creative.
B
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked "green" in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It's important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
33.What does the word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Local products. B. Green products.
C. Cheap plastic bags. D. Reusable shopping bags.
34.What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution.
A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d
35.The last sentence of the passage is written to ________.
A. show the green products are healthy
B. encourage people to buy green products
C. explain the importance of the environment
D. tell people to choose green products carefully
36.Which is the right structure of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
37.What's the best title for the passage
A. Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth
C. Green Is Good Business D. Green Makes Life Easier
C
Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people's lives. You may think gossip is awful. Even dictionary suggests that it is often unkind or untrue, but this common idea is unreasonable.
Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people's conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with 75% of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information. Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage (百分比) than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip.
Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why people in the old times were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, it also provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the rules of our society. When we hear someone criticize a person's behaviour, it is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. That's not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction.
Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. And problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people's lives.
So scientists say that it's important to share information that can't hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can't be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable. It's best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It's these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.
38.The word "malicious" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________".
A. important B. harmful C. meaningful D. interesting
39.What's probably the percentage of positive gossip in Robbins and Karan's study？
A. 75%. B. 25%. C. 8%. D. 14%.
40.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. People who gossip a lot in a group are always welcome.
B. People who like gossiping can work well together in a group.
C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past.
D. In the past, people who liked gossiping were untrustworthy.
41.The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. gossiping is commonly thought kind and true
B. gossiping to move up in society should be avoided
C. gossip as a warning may destroy people’s lives
D. we shouldn't stay close to people who like gossiping
42.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To discuss the positive effect of gossiping.
B. To tell people the reason why gossip is common.
C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping.
D. To guide people to be responsible for gossiping.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. Air is important for everyone, we live depending on it. But what if it is polluted？Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. It may do more than hurt your body. Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your ability to think. It is true whether you believe or not.
A new study shows that air pollution can influence our intelligence（智力）— cause a "huge" reduction in our intelligence. The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University. Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.
The study performed for a long period. The researchers studied about 25，000 people from across China. The youngest people in the study were 10 years old,while the oldest was 90. They came from 25 of China's 34 provinces（省） with different air levels. These Chinese men,women and children were given language and math tests during the study. Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air. They found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year.
Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain---white matter and gray matter. He said, "Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter, and white matter is more connected with a person's language skills. So, that's why language skills are more affected." He also noted other studies have shown, "However gray matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems."
Chen suggests government to make serious changes. "We need to support in cleaning up the sky instead of using in short-term avoidance,for example the face masks or air filters（过滤） ."
(1) What can influence your brain and your ability to think？ ______
(2) Where was the new study carried out？ ______
(3) How many people did the researchers study from across China？ ______
(4) Why are language skills more affected than math？ ______
(5) What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
44. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was __________（偷）last week.
45.It's （报道） that farmers are willing to raise pigs because the pork price will continue to run high.
46.It (花费） me two hours to do my homework yesterday.
47.Last night, a tent ____________ ______（搭建）to keep warm.
48.Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was _____ (传播) in the city quickly.
49.We will find out w ______ it turns out to be a good idea or not.
50.—Where are you going next week？
— We m ______ go to Hongkong，but we' re not sure.
51.These are not Alice's glasses.Do you know w ______ glasses they are？
52.China is the first nation ______ sent Change'e 4 to the far side of the moon.
53.When Hangzhou was c______ to host a G20Summit in September 2016，we really felt proud of our hometown!
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
54.Pandas Xing Xing and Liang Liang celebrated their birthday in Malaysia.（ sixteen）
55. The old people should be _________ (take) good care of.
56.—Waiter, a black coffee, please.
—You ______ （ serve）in a minute.
57.Plenty of application letters are ______（deal）with in time every day.
58.We can achieve our dreams not by changing the world, but by changing (we).
59.— What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
— Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection ________ (offer).
60.An elderly couple as well as a child (notice) to enter the building just now.
61.The students were ______ (divide) into two groups before the games started.
62.Don't miss Dr. Li's speech. I'm sure each of us ______ (attract).
63.—Didn't you see the sign"No Parking"on the left？
—Sorry，I didn't．But now I know parking ______ （not allow） here.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
64
The Person Who Helps Me Grow up
提示：茫茫人海中，总有一些或熟悉或陌生的身影出现在你成长的时光故事里，为你指点迷津，助你健康成长。请以“The Person who Helps Me Grow up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记叙一位帮助你成长的人的故事，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
(3)书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
答案和解析
1~12.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、A、D、B
【解析】1.
考查代词辨析。句意：史密斯先生有两个儿子。他经常在周末和他们一起踢足球。him他；her她；you你（们）；them他们。根据上文“Mr. Smith has two sons”可知，此处应用人称代词them指代上文提到的两个儿子。故选D。
2.
考查介词辨析。句意：为了让我们的学校更加美丽，我们决定在春天种植更多树木。at用于具体的时刻前面；to到；in用在季节、年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“spring”可知，此处应用介词短语in spring，表示“在春天”。故选C。
3.
考查连词辨析。句意：杰克的腿有问题，但是他没有放弃他的足球梦。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表达选择关系；so所以，表达因果关系。根据“he doesn't give up his football dream.”可知，虽然杰克腿有问题，但是并未放弃梦想，这是转折关系。故选B。
4.
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——汤姆，你会滑冰吗？——是的，我会。我最喜欢的冬季运动就是滑冰。can“能、会”；must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知此处是由can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。
5.
考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你多久去一次图书馆，吉姆？——一周一次。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week”可知，此处对频率提问，因此用疑问词how often，故选C。
6.
考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：迈克尔认为读纸质书比看电子书更舒服。根据“than”可知，句子应用比较级。故选B。
7.
考查动词时态辨析。句意：简2020年来到北京。她住在那里已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词现在分词”，主语为She，助动词用has，故选C。
8.
考查一般现在时。句意：——爱丽丝，你的妹妹通常在她的空闲时间做什么？——她通常看书。由“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选A。
9.
考查动词时态辨析。句意：丹是一名画家。他五岁就开始画画。根据“at the age of five.”可知，这是过去的时间状语，故用一般过去时。故选D。
10.
考查过去进行时。句意：当爸爸昨晚回来时，苏珊正在网上和她的表姐聊天。was chatting过去进行时；is chatting现在进行时；chats一般现在时；will chat一般将来时。根据后文“when her father got home last night”可知当爸爸到家时，她应是正在做某事，时间是在过去，所以是过去进行时。故选A。
11.
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。由“in September, 2023”可知，句子应用一般将来时；又因“The 19th Asian Games”是主语，为物，自己不能主动举行，需用被动，一般将来时被动语态结构：will be+动词过去分词。故选D。
12.
句意：——Tony，你能告诉我你上学期是怎么学会这么多单词的吗？——当然。通过尽可能多地阅读英语。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A与C；根据“By reading English as much as possible.”可知在问学习的方式，要用 how提问。故选B。
13~27.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、B、A、C、C、A、B、B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女士帮助了一个海员，二十年后已经落魄的她又被这位海员帮助，启发我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
1. 句意：但是那个年轻人没有穿鞋。考查连词辨析题。本句和前文是转折关系，需用but连接，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
2. 句意：看来他的脚出毛病了。考查不定代词辨析题。A. something某物/某事，用于肯定句；B. anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句及条件句；C. everything每件事物；D. nothing没有东西/没有事情，表否定。根据前文可知，那个年轻人没有穿鞋，由此推断他的脚可能有点问题。故选A。
3. 句意：她请司机接他。考查动词形式辨析题。ask sb. to do sth.，让某人去干某事，固定句式。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
4. 句意：并说她会为他付钱。考查介词辨析题。pay for支付，付钱，固定短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
5. 句意：然后她问那个年轻人要去哪里。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，根据主句动词asked，可知用过去时。故选D。
6. 句意：二十年后，在同一条路上，一位坐在马车上的船长看到一位老太太在走着。考查形容词辨析题。A. late晚的；B. later后来的；C. latest晚期的；D. the latest最新的。twenty years later二十年后，固定表达。故选B。
7. 句意：二十年后，在同一条路上，一位坐在马车上的船长看到一位老太太在走着。考查定语从句。a sea-captain，船长，需用指人的who引导定语从句。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
8. 句意：他把老太太拉了起来。考查冠词辨析题。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。本句the old lady是上文提到的人，是特指，根据句意结构和语境，故选C。
9. 句意：上车后。考查动词形式辨析题。after介词，后跟动词ing形式。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
10. 句意：我太穷了以至于现在付不起乘车费了。考查副词辨析题。too…to…如此……以至于……固定短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
11. 句意：有一位好心的女士让我坐在路上的一辆马车上。考查被动语态。I是动词offer的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构和语境，可知是过去时，故选B。
12. 句意：她很惊讶。考查形容词辨析题。形容词修饰名词，surprise名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，修饰人，surprising形容词，修饰物；surprisingly副词，惊讶地。根据前后文可知，这位女士当时很惊讶，故选B。
13. 句意：但从那时起，我的情况发生了变化。考查动词时态题。由since then可知用现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
14. 句意：如果你接受我的提议我一年就给你二十五英镑。考查动词时态题。本句是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时；根据句意结构和语境，故选C。
15. 句意：老太太眼里充满泪水，感激地接受了水手的提议。thankfully副词，感激地；thank动词，谢谢；thankful形容词，感激的；thanks名词，谢谢。考查副词辨析题。accept是动词，需用副词修饰。故选A。
28~32.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要说明了无聊的精神状态可以激发创造力。
1. 根据“the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.”可知，完成无聊任务的小组比参加艺术项目的小组产生了更多创造性的想法，这是出人意料的，因此空处应填入“Surprisingly”。故选A。
2. 根据“For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace.”可知，对于设计师和创意领域的任何人来说，无聊不是什么可怕的事情，而是可以欣然接受的事情。所以对于设计师来说，无聊可能是一件好事。故选B。
3. 根据“For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace.”可知，对于设计师和创意领域的任何人来说，无聊不是什么可怕的事情，而是可以欣然接受的事情。因此embrace表示“欣然接受”。故选D。
4. 根据“In a study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes”可知，52名学生被分配了一项无聊的任务，即1-a；根据“while another group of 49 students was asked to create art projects with paper, beans, and glue.”可知，另一组49名学生被要求创建艺术项目，即2-c；根据“Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task... the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.”可知，两组成员都要花五分钟完成一项创意性任务，且完成无聊任务的小组比参加艺术项目的小组产生了更多创造性的想法，即3-d；根据“a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit (好处).”可知，澳大利亚国立大学管理研究学院的研究表明，无聊可能会带来意想不到的好处，即4-b。故选C。
5. 本文通过一项研究表明，无聊并不是一无是处的，它可以激发人们的创造力，因此B项“拥抱无聊的力量”最适合作为标题。故选B。
33~37.【答案】C、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
1. 根据第二段“Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away.”可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。
2. 根据第四段“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。
3. 根据最后一段Many products are marked "green" in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products.可知，有些商家在商品上标注“环保”标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是“环保”产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。
4. 根据“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据“Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment.”可知，是在总结全文。故选A。
5. 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C“绿色环保是好生意”是最佳标题，故选C。
38~42.【答案】B、C、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八卦的一些事实和看法，讨论了八卦的好处，并引导人们八卦时要负责任。
1. 根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip.”可知，只有大约14%的八卦被认为是“恶意的”，这个百分比比一般的想法要小得多，这个百分比是积极的八卦的两倍；据此可以推断划线单词“malicious”表示“恶意的”，与harmful近义。故选B。
2. 根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious … that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip.”可推断，积极的八卦为恶意的八卦的一半，而恶意的八卦占14%，因此在罗宾斯和卡兰的研究中，积极的八卦的比例大概是8%。故选C。
3. 根据第三段“Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best.”可知，现在和过去一样，八卦能够帮助人们建立人际关系。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段“Similarly, gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable.”可推断，为了提升社会地位而散布流言蜚语是不能接受的，应该避免这样做。故选B。
5. 根据最后一段“It's best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It's these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了八卦的好处，并指引人们共享不会伤害到别人的信息，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引导人们在八卦时要负责任。故选D。
43.【答案】【小题1】Breathing dirty air.
【小题2】At Peking University and Yale University.
【小题3】About 25,000.
【小题4】Because Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter, and white matter is more connected with a person's language skills.
【小题5】How the study was performed and its finding.
【解析】1. 根据第一段It may do more than hurt your body. Breathing dirty air
can also influence your brain and your ability to think. It is true
whether you believe or not.（它可能不仅仅伤害你的身体。呼吸污浊的空气也会影响你的大脑和思考能力。不管你信不信，这都是真的。）可知，呼吸污浊的空气会影响你的大脑和思考能力。故答案为Breathing dirty air.
2. 根据第二段The study was carried out by researchers at Peking
University and Yale University.（这项研究是由北京大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员进行的。）可知，这项研究是在北京大学和耶鲁大学进行的，故答案为At Peking University and Yale University.
3. 根据The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China.（研究人员研究了来自中国各地的约2.5万人。）可知，研究人员对中国各地的2.5万人进行了研究。故答案为About 25,000.
4. 根据Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain—white matter and gray matter. He said, "Air pollution has a great
...o,that's why language skills are more affected." （陈曦告诉我们，大脑中有两个主要部分——白质和灰质。他说："空气污染对白质有很大影响，而白质与一个人的语言技能联系更紧密。所以，这就是为什么语言技能更受影响。"）可知，语言技能比数学更受影响是因为空气污染对白质有很大的影响，而白质与一个人的语言能力联系更紧密。故答案为Because Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter,and white matter is more connected with a person's language skills.
5. 根据 The study performed for a long period.They found that
breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by
about one year.（这项研究进行了很长一段时间。他们发现，呼吸被污染的空气会使一个人的受教育水平降低约一年。）可知，第3段主要讲研究是如何进行的以及它的发现。故答案为How the study was performed and its finding.
44.【答案】stolen
【解析】句意：那家商店的一些贵重珠宝上周被偷了。steal动词，偷，其过去分词是stolen。句中主语“jewellery”与动词“steal”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。由were/was+动词过去分词构成。故填stolen。
45.【答案】reported
【解析】句意：据报道，因为猪肉价格将继续上涨，农民愿意养猪。句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，report，动词，报告，报道，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，构成：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故填reported。
46.【答案】took
【解析】句意：昨天做作业花了我两个小时。联系语境及根据汉语意思"花费"，可知这里考查It takes/took sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；又由于其后面有时间短语yesterday，它是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该使用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填写took。
47.【答案】was; put; up
【解析】句意：昨天晚上，一个帐篷被搭建起来取暖。短语"搭建"的英文是put up，根据语境推测句意是"昨天晚上，一个帐篷被搭建起来取暖。"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语a tent是动作put up的承受者，表示"被搭建"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was put up。
。
48.【答案】spread
【解析】句意：Leo帮助那个著名的芭蕾舞蹈演员从火灾了逃出来，这个消息很快在那个城市里传播开来。根据提示汉语和句意，句子表述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；主语the news是动词“传播”的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，spread传播，过去分词仍为原形，故填spread。
49.【答案】hether
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。
故填：whether。
我们会发现这是否是个好主意。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据首字母解答即可。
50.【答案】ay
【解析】may可以，可能，是情态代词。根据句意和首字母m可知，要填"可能"；是一般现在时，用动词原形。
故答案为：may。
——你们下周要去哪里？
——我们可能去香港，但我们不确定。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
51.【答案】hose
【解析】分析句式，题干设空后是动词know的宾语从句，再根据语境可知，问句询问的是关于所属关系的信息，结合首字母提示，应用whose作引导词，表"谁的"符合语境。
故填：whose。
这不是Alice的眼镜。你知道这是谁的眼镜吗？
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境及首字母提示，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词
52.【答案】that
【解析】句子是定语从句，先行词是物nation，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有序数词修饰，故此处用that引导定语从句。
故填：that。
中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
熟悉从句的用法，根据语法解答即可。
53.【答案】hosen
【解析】答案：chosen．
根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"当杭州被选为在2016年9月主办20国峰会时，我们确实为家乡感到自豪．"，根据句意结合设空处前面的was判断用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，所以设空处缺少过去分词，所填单词"选择"是choose，所以答案是：chosen
当杭州被选为在2016年9月主办20国峰会时，我们确实为家乡感到自豪．
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
54.【答案】sixteenth
【解析】句意：熊猫兴兴和靓靓在马来西亚庆祝了它们的十六岁生日。sixteen十六，基数词。这里修饰单数名词birthday，用序数词sixteenth“第十六”。形容词性物主代词their后不加定冠词the。故答案为：sixteenth。
55.【答案】taken
【解析】句意：老人应该被好好照顾。take good care of“好好照顾”，分析句子可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，根据“ should be”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，be后使用动词过去分词，故填taken。
56.【答案】will be served
【解析】根据in a minute“马上”可知，此处用一般将来时态。主语You“你”是动词serve“招待”动作的承受者，表示将会被招待，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。serve的过去分词是served。故填will be served。
57.【答案】dealt
【解析】deal with处理，动词短语，主语letters与deal之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态，构成为be+过去分词，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt.
58.【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：我们可以实现梦想，不是通过改变世界，而是通过改变自己。根据We can achieve our dreams not by changing the world可知，此处指改变“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
59.【答案】was offered
【解析】句意：——你觉得昨天你们社区的活动怎么样？——太好了。提供了许多关于自我保护的有用建议。根据“A lot of useful advice”可知，advice此处和offer之间为被动的关系，使用被动语态，因为是指昨天的活动，所以使用一般过去时，主语advice为不可数名词，故结构为was done。故填was offered。
60.【答案】were; noticed
【解析】句意：有人注意到一对老夫妇和一个小孩刚刚进入大楼。根据just now用于一般过去时，句子主语与notice是被动关系，应该用被动语态，这里主语是couple，表示夫妇两个人，所以用复数were。故填were; noticed。
61.【答案】divided
【解析】句意：在游戏开始之前，这些学生被分成了两组。divide分开，动词，根据给出的词语是动词，而空格前面的词语是were，因此可知这句话要用被动语态来填空，所以这句话的意思是"在游戏开始之前，这些学生被分成了两组。"，故填divided。
62.【答案】will be attracted
【解析】句意：不要错过李博士的演讲。我相信我们每个人都会被吸引。根据Don't miss Dr. Li's speech.可知，李博士的演讲应该还没有举行，所以句子的时态应该用一般将来时，主语each of us和谓语动词之间应该是被动关系，所以句子应该用一般将来时的被动语态，由“will be+过去分词”构成。故填will be attracted。
63.【答案】isn't allowed
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。allow允许，动词。根据上文 Didn't you see the sign"No Parking"on the left？你没看到左边禁止停车的标志吗？可知这儿不允许停车。主语parking是动作的承受者，和动词allow构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。根据时间状语now，可知应该用一般现在时态的被动语态。一般现在时态的被动语态的否定式的构成：am/is/are+not+过去分词，主语parking是，单数概念，应该用is，故填isn't allowed。
64.【答案】The Person Who Helps Me Grow up The person who helps me grow up is definitely my father, not only because of his tremendous love but also a three-word promise: by my side.
①On my 15th birthday, when I got home as usual, I was excited and ready to look for my gift hidden by my father as what I did in the past 14 years. Suddenly, I opened the door of my bedroom and met a very old man who looked like my father in a way. "Dad Is that you " I asked. The old man gave a positive answer with a very weak voice. In fact, this illusion was my gift. ②And finally I knew my father dressed up like that to tell me the gift was a promise -by my side no matter how old he is. Hearing this, I cried in his chest with a strong feeling of satisfaction.
This is my father, the person in my heart with a promise making him like no other.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇命题作文，话题为The Person Who Helps Me Grow up，写作时态应以一般过去时为主，人称应以第一人称为主，写作时注意亮点词汇和高分句型的正确运用。
【亮点词汇】
①not only...but also...不仅……而且……；
②because of由于；
③dress up打扮。
【高分句型】
①On my 15th birthday, when I got home as usual, I was excited and ready to look for my gift hidden by my father as what I did in the past 14 years.（when引导时间状语从句，过去分词作定语，what引导宾语从句）
②And finally I knew my father dressed up like that to tell me the gift was a promise -by my side no matter how old he is.（省略that的宾语从句，not matter how引导让步状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍帮助我成长的那个人是谁
中心：详细讲述发生的故事
结尾：总结
第9页，共19页
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
1.Mr. Smith has two sons. He often plays football with ________ at weekends.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
2.To make our school more beautiful, we decided to plant more trees ________ spring.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
3.There is something wrong with Jack's leg, ________ he doesn't give up his football dream.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.—________ you skate, Tom — Yes, I can. My favourite winter sport is skating.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need
5.—________ do you go to the library, Jim — Once a week.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon
6.Michael thinks reading paper books is ________ than reading e-books.
A. comfortable B. more comfortable
C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable
7.Jane came to Beijing in 2020. She ________ here for three years.
A. was living B. will live C. has lived D. lives
8.— Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time — She usually ________ some books.
A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. will read
9.Dan is an artist. He ________ to draw pictures at the age of five.
A. begins B. will begin C. has began D. began
10.Susan ________ with her cousin online when her father got home last night.
A. was chatting B. is chatting C. chats D. will chat
11.The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
A. held B. will hold C. was held D. will be held
12.— Tony, could you tell me ________ so many words last term — Sure. By reading English as much as possible.
A. why did you learn B. how you learned
C. how did you learn D. why you learned
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 13 the young man didn't wear shoes and it seemed that there was 14 wrong with his feet.
She asked the driver 15 him up, and said she would pay 16 him. Then she asked the young man 17 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.
Twenty years 18 , on the same road, a sea-captain 19 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 20 old lady, saying, "I'll pay the money."
After 21 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, "for," said she, "I am 22 poor to pay for a ride now." The captain said, "I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 23 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady." "Ah," she was 24 , "I am that lady! But things 25 with me since then." "Well", said the captain, "I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 26 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer." The old lady's eyes were full of tears, and 27 accepted the sailor's offer.
13.A. So B. Or C. But D. And
14.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
15.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking
16.A. to B. at C. in D. for
17.A. where is he going B. where was he going C. where he is going D. where he was going
18.A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest
19.A. who B. which C. what D. whose
20.A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
22.A. too B. very C. such D. so
23.A. am offered B. was offered C. offered D. was offering
24.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
25.A. change B. changed C. is changing D. have changed
26.A. give B. gave C. will give D. was giving
27.A. thankfully B. thank C. thankful D. thanks
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Being bored is no fun, especially at work. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit (好处).
In a study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes, while another group of 49 students was asked to create art projects with paper, beans, and glue. Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task. , the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.
"Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research," says the study's leader, Guihyun Park. "People want to get out of a boring state, so they tend to seek novelty (追求新奇), which can bring out creativity."
For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. J. K. Rowling, has shared how she would spend hours sitting on trains, letting her mind fly, and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever.
However, it's also worth noting that studies have found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Park agrees that boredom really can be harmful to some important work. "I would say at security jobs (安保工作) where you need to pay be watchful all the time, like police or security guards, boredom will keep your mind wandering, which is really bad," says Park.
28.Which word is the most suitable for ________
A. Surprisingly B. Nervously C. Expectedly D. Worriedly
29.According to Park, which of the following job may being bored be good for
A. A policeman. B. A designer. C. An accountant. D. A nurse.
30.What does the underlined word "embrace" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Give up happily. B. Refuse with thanks.
C. Throw away directly. D. Accept with pleasure.
31.Which fits the study from the Research School of Management best
Group A Fifty-two participants did 1 . Both groups spent five minutes on a creative task and Group A 3 could than Group B. Being bored can 4 to some people, especially working in a creative field.
Group B Forty-nine participants did 2 .
a. a boring task b. bring some unexpected benefits
c. a creative project d. come up with more creative ideas
A. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d B. 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
C. 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b D. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
32.What's the best title of this article
A. The way of seeking novelty.
B. The power of embracing boredom.
C. The secret of being a great writer.
D. The importance of keeping creative.
B
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked "green" in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It's important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
33.What does the word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Local products. B. Green products.
C. Cheap plastic bags. D. Reusable shopping bags.
34.What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution.
A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d
35.The last sentence of the passage is written to ________.
A. show the green products are healthy
B. encourage people to buy green products
C. explain the importance of the environment
D. tell people to choose green products carefully
36.Which is the right structure of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
37.What's the best title for the passage
A. Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth
C. Green Is Good Business D. Green Makes Life Easier
C
Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people's lives. You may think gossip is awful. Even dictionary suggests that it is often unkind or untrue, but this common idea is unreasonable.
Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people's conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with 75% of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information. Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage (百分比) than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip.
Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why people in the old times were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, it also provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the rules of our society. When we hear someone criticize a person's behaviour, it is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. That's not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction.
Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. And problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people's lives.
So scientists say that it's important to share information that can't hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can't be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable. It's best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It's these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.
38.The word "malicious" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________".
A. important B. harmful C. meaningful D. interesting
39.What's probably the percentage of positive gossip in Robbins and Karan's study？
A. 75%. B. 25%. C. 8%. D. 14%.
40.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. People who gossip a lot in a group are always welcome.
B. People who like gossiping can work well together in a group.
C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past.
D. In the past, people who liked gossiping were untrustworthy.
41.The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. gossiping is commonly thought kind and true
B. gossiping to move up in society should be avoided
C. gossip as a warning may destroy people’s lives
D. we shouldn't stay close to people who like gossiping
42.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To discuss the positive effect of gossiping.
B. To tell people the reason why gossip is common.
C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping.
D. To guide people to be responsible for gossiping.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. Air is important for everyone, we live depending on it. But what if it is polluted？Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. It may do more than hurt your body. Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your ability to think. It is true whether you believe or not.
A new study shows that air pollution can influence our intelligence（智力）— cause a "huge" reduction in our intelligence. The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University. Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.
The study performed for a long period. The researchers studied about 25，000 people from across China. The youngest people in the study were 10 years old,while the oldest was 90. They came from 25 of China's 34 provinces（省） with different air levels. These Chinese men,women and children were given language and math tests during the study. Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air. They found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year.
Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain---white matter and gray matter. He said, "Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter, and white matter is more connected with a person's language skills. So, that's why language skills are more affected." He also noted other studies have shown, "However gray matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems."
Chen suggests government to make serious changes. "We need to support in cleaning up the sky instead of using in short-term avoidance,for example the face masks or air filters（过滤） ."
(1) What can influence your brain and your ability to think？ ______
(2) Where was the new study carried out？ ______
(3) How many people did the researchers study from across China？ ______
(4) Why are language skills more affected than math？ ______
(5) What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
44. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was __________（偷）last week.
45.It's （报道） that farmers are willing to raise pigs because the pork price will continue to run high.
46.It (花费） me two hours to do my homework yesterday.
47.Last night, a tent ____________ ______（搭建）to keep warm.
48.Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was _____ (传播) in the city quickly.
49.We will find out w ______ it turns out to be a good idea or not.
50.—Where are you going next week？
— We m ______ go to Hongkong，but we' re not sure.
51.These are not Alice's glasses.Do you know w ______ glasses they are？
52.China is the first nation ______ sent Change'e 4 to the far side of the moon.
53.When Hangzhou was c______ to host a G20Summit in September 2016，we really felt proud of our hometown!
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
54.Pandas Xing Xing and Liang Liang celebrated their birthday in Malaysia.（ sixteen）
55. The old people should be _________ (take) good care of.
56.—Waiter, a black coffee, please.
—You ______ （ serve）in a minute.
57.Plenty of application letters are ______（deal）with in time every day.
58.We can achieve our dreams not by changing the world, but by changing (we).
59.— What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
— Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection ________ (offer).
60.An elderly couple as well as a child (notice) to enter the building just now.
61.The students were ______ (divide) into two groups before the games started.
62.Don't miss Dr. Li's speech. I'm sure each of us ______ (attract).
63.—Didn't you see the sign"No Parking"on the left？
—Sorry，I didn't．But now I know parking ______ （not allow） here.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
64
The Person Who Helps Me Grow up
提示：茫茫人海中，总有一些或熟悉或陌生的身影出现在你成长的时光故事里，为你指点迷津，助你健康成长。请以“The Person who Helps Me Grow up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记叙一位帮助你成长的人的故事，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
(3)书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
答案和解析
1~12.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、A、D、B
【解析】1.
考查代词辨析。句意：史密斯先生有两个儿子。他经常在周末和他们一起踢足球。him他；her她；you你（们）；them他们。根据上文“Mr. Smith has two sons”可知，此处应用人称代词them指代上文提到的两个儿子。故选D。
2.
考查介词辨析。句意：为了让我们的学校更加美丽，我们决定在春天种植更多树木。at用于具体的时刻前面；to到；in用在季节、年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“spring”可知，此处应用介词短语in spring，表示“在春天”。故选C。
3.
考查连词辨析。句意：杰克的腿有问题，但是他没有放弃他的足球梦。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表达选择关系；so所以，表达因果关系。根据“he doesn't give up his football dream.”可知，虽然杰克腿有问题，但是并未放弃梦想，这是转折关系。故选B。
4.
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——汤姆，你会滑冰吗？——是的，我会。我最喜欢的冬季运动就是滑冰。can“能、会”；must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知此处是由can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。
5.
考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你多久去一次图书馆，吉姆？——一周一次。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week”可知，此处对频率提问，因此用疑问词how often，故选C。
6.
考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：迈克尔认为读纸质书比看电子书更舒服。根据“than”可知，句子应用比较级。故选B。
7.
考查动词时态辨析。句意：简2020年来到北京。她住在那里已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词现在分词”，主语为She，助动词用has，故选C。
8.
考查一般现在时。句意：——爱丽丝，你的妹妹通常在她的空闲时间做什么？——她通常看书。由“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选A。
9.
考查动词时态辨析。句意：丹是一名画家。他五岁就开始画画。根据“at the age of five.”可知，这是过去的时间状语，故用一般过去时。故选D。
10.
考查过去进行时。句意：当爸爸昨晚回来时，苏珊正在网上和她的表姐聊天。was chatting过去进行时；is chatting现在进行时；chats一般现在时；will chat一般将来时。根据后文“when her father got home last night”可知当爸爸到家时，她应是正在做某事，时间是在过去，所以是过去进行时。故选A。
11.
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。由“in September, 2023”可知，句子应用一般将来时；又因“The 19th Asian Games”是主语，为物，自己不能主动举行，需用被动，一般将来时被动语态结构：will be+动词过去分词。故选D。
12.
句意：——Tony，你能告诉我你上学期是怎么学会这么多单词的吗？——当然。通过尽可能多地阅读英语。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A与C；根据“By reading English as much as possible.”可知在问学习的方式，要用 how提问。故选B。
13~27.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、B、A、C、C、A、B、B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女士帮助了一个海员，二十年后已经落魄的她又被这位海员帮助，启发我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
1. 句意：但是那个年轻人没有穿鞋。考查连词辨析题。本句和前文是转折关系，需用but连接，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
2. 句意：看来他的脚出毛病了。考查不定代词辨析题。A. something某物/某事，用于肯定句；B. anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句及条件句；C. everything每件事物；D. nothing没有东西/没有事情，表否定。根据前文可知，那个年轻人没有穿鞋，由此推断他的脚可能有点问题。故选A。
3. 句意：她请司机接他。考查动词形式辨析题。ask sb. to do sth.，让某人去干某事，固定句式。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
4. 句意：并说她会为他付钱。考查介词辨析题。pay for支付，付钱，固定短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
5. 句意：然后她问那个年轻人要去哪里。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，根据主句动词asked，可知用过去时。故选D。
6. 句意：二十年后，在同一条路上，一位坐在马车上的船长看到一位老太太在走着。考查形容词辨析题。A. late晚的；B. later后来的；C. latest晚期的；D. the latest最新的。twenty years later二十年后，固定表达。故选B。
7. 句意：二十年后，在同一条路上，一位坐在马车上的船长看到一位老太太在走着。考查定语从句。a sea-captain，船长，需用指人的who引导定语从句。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
8. 句意：他把老太太拉了起来。考查冠词辨析题。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。本句the old lady是上文提到的人，是特指，根据句意结构和语境，故选C。
9. 句意：上车后。考查动词形式辨析题。after介词，后跟动词ing形式。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
10. 句意：我太穷了以至于现在付不起乘车费了。考查副词辨析题。too…to…如此……以至于……固定短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
11. 句意：有一位好心的女士让我坐在路上的一辆马车上。考查被动语态。I是动词offer的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构和语境，可知是过去时，故选B。
12. 句意：她很惊讶。考查形容词辨析题。形容词修饰名词，surprise名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，修饰人，surprising形容词，修饰物；surprisingly副词，惊讶地。根据前后文可知，这位女士当时很惊讶，故选B。
13. 句意：但从那时起，我的情况发生了变化。考查动词时态题。由since then可知用现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
14. 句意：如果你接受我的提议我一年就给你二十五英镑。考查动词时态题。本句是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时；根据句意结构和语境，故选C。
15. 句意：老太太眼里充满泪水，感激地接受了水手的提议。thankfully副词，感激地；thank动词，谢谢；thankful形容词，感激的；thanks名词，谢谢。考查副词辨析题。accept是动词，需用副词修饰。故选A。
28~32.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要说明了无聊的精神状态可以激发创造力。
1. 根据“the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.”可知，完成无聊任务的小组比参加艺术项目的小组产生了更多创造性的想法，这是出人意料的，因此空处应填入“Surprisingly”。故选A。
2. 根据“For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace.”可知，对于设计师和创意领域的任何人来说，无聊不是什么可怕的事情，而是可以欣然接受的事情。所以对于设计师来说，无聊可能是一件好事。故选B。
3. 根据“For designers and anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace.”可知，对于设计师和创意领域的任何人来说，无聊不是什么可怕的事情，而是可以欣然接受的事情。因此embrace表示“欣然接受”。故选D。
4. 根据“In a study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes”可知，52名学生被分配了一项无聊的任务，即1-a；根据“while another group of 49 students was asked to create art projects with paper, beans, and glue.”可知，另一组49名学生被要求创建艺术项目，即2-c；根据“Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task... the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project.”可知，两组成员都要花五分钟完成一项创意性任务，且完成无聊任务的小组比参加艺术项目的小组产生了更多创造性的想法，即3-d；根据“a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit (好处).”可知，澳大利亚国立大学管理研究学院的研究表明，无聊可能会带来意想不到的好处，即4-b。故选C。
5. 本文通过一项研究表明，无聊并不是一无是处的，它可以激发人们的创造力，因此B项“拥抱无聊的力量”最适合作为标题。故选B。
33~37.【答案】C、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
1. 根据第二段“Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away.”可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。
2. 根据第四段“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。
3. 根据最后一段Many products are marked "green" in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products.可知，有些商家在商品上标注“环保”标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是“环保”产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。
4. 根据“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据“Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment.”可知，是在总结全文。故选A。
5. 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C“绿色环保是好生意”是最佳标题，故选C。
38~42.【答案】B、C、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八卦的一些事实和看法，讨论了八卦的好处，并引导人们八卦时要负责任。
1. 根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip.”可知，只有大约14%的八卦被认为是“恶意的”，这个百分比比一般的想法要小得多，这个百分比是积极的八卦的两倍；据此可以推断划线单词“malicious”表示“恶意的”，与harmful近义。故选B。
2. 根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious … that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip.”可推断，积极的八卦为恶意的八卦的一半，而恶意的八卦占14%，因此在罗宾斯和卡兰的研究中，积极的八卦的比例大概是8%。故选C。
3. 根据第三段“Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best.”可知，现在和过去一样，八卦能够帮助人们建立人际关系。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段“Similarly, gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable.”可推断，为了提升社会地位而散布流言蜚语是不能接受的，应该避免这样做。故选B。
5. 根据最后一段“It's best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It's these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了八卦的好处，并指引人们共享不会伤害到别人的信息，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引导人们在八卦时要负责任。故选D。
43.【答案】【小题1】Breathing dirty air.
【小题2】At Peking University and Yale University.
【小题3】About 25,000.
【小题4】Because Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter, and white matter is more connected with a person's language skills.
【小题5】How the study was performed and its finding.
【解析】1. 根据第一段It may do more than hurt your body. Breathing dirty air
can also influence your brain and your ability to think. It is true
whether you believe or not.（它可能不仅仅伤害你的身体。呼吸污浊的空气也会影响你的大脑和思考能力。不管你信不信，这都是真的。）可知，呼吸污浊的空气会影响你的大脑和思考能力。故答案为Breathing dirty air.
2. 根据第二段The study was carried out by researchers at Peking
University and Yale University.（这项研究是由北京大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员进行的。）可知，这项研究是在北京大学和耶鲁大学进行的，故答案为At Peking University and Yale University.
3. 根据The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China.（研究人员研究了来自中国各地的约2.5万人。）可知，研究人员对中国各地的2.5万人进行了研究。故答案为About 25,000.
4. 根据Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain—white matter and gray matter. He said, "Air pollution has a great
...o,that's why language skills are more affected." （陈曦告诉我们，大脑中有两个主要部分——白质和灰质。他说："空气污染对白质有很大影响，而白质与一个人的语言技能联系更紧密。所以，这就是为什么语言技能更受影响。"）可知，语言技能比数学更受影响是因为空气污染对白质有很大的影响，而白质与一个人的语言能力联系更紧密。故答案为Because Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter,and white matter is more connected with a person's language skills.
5. 根据 The study performed for a long period.They found that
breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by
about one year.（这项研究进行了很长一段时间。他们发现，呼吸被污染的空气会使一个人的受教育水平降低约一年。）可知，第3段主要讲研究是如何进行的以及它的发现。故答案为How the study was performed and its finding.
44.【答案】stolen
【解析】句意：那家商店的一些贵重珠宝上周被偷了。steal动词，偷，其过去分词是stolen。句中主语“jewellery”与动词“steal”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。由were/was+动词过去分词构成。故填stolen。
45.【答案】reported
【解析】句意：据报道，因为猪肉价格将继续上涨，农民愿意养猪。句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，report，动词，报告，报道，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，构成：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故填reported。
46.【答案】took
【解析】句意：昨天做作业花了我两个小时。联系语境及根据汉语意思"花费"，可知这里考查It takes/took sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；又由于其后面有时间短语yesterday，它是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该使用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填写took。
47.【答案】was; put; up
【解析】句意：昨天晚上，一个帐篷被搭建起来取暖。短语"搭建"的英文是put up，根据语境推测句意是"昨天晚上，一个帐篷被搭建起来取暖。"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语a tent是动作put up的承受者，表示"被搭建"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was put up。
。
48.【答案】spread
【解析】句意：Leo帮助那个著名的芭蕾舞蹈演员从火灾了逃出来，这个消息很快在那个城市里传播开来。根据提示汉语和句意，句子表述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；主语the news是动词“传播”的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，spread传播，过去分词仍为原形，故填spread。
49.【答案】hether
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。
故填：whether。
我们会发现这是否是个好主意。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据首字母解答即可。
50.【答案】ay
【解析】may可以，可能，是情态代词。根据句意和首字母m可知，要填"可能"；是一般现在时，用动词原形。
故答案为：may。
——你们下周要去哪里？
——我们可能去香港，但我们不确定。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
51.【答案】hose
【解析】分析句式，题干设空后是动词know的宾语从句，再根据语境可知，问句询问的是关于所属关系的信息，结合首字母提示，应用whose作引导词，表"谁的"符合语境。
故填：whose。
这不是Alice的眼镜。你知道这是谁的眼镜吗？
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境及首字母提示，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词
52.【答案】that
【解析】句子是定语从句，先行词是物nation，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有序数词修饰，故此处用that引导定语从句。
故填：that。
中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
熟悉从句的用法，根据语法解答即可。
53.【答案】hosen
【解析】答案：chosen．
根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"当杭州被选为在2016年9月主办20国峰会时，我们确实为家乡感到自豪．"，根据句意结合设空处前面的was判断用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，所以设空处缺少过去分词，所填单词"选择"是choose，所以答案是：chosen
当杭州被选为在2016年9月主办20国峰会时，我们确实为家乡感到自豪．
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
54.【答案】sixteenth
【解析】句意：熊猫兴兴和靓靓在马来西亚庆祝了它们的十六岁生日。sixteen十六，基数词。这里修饰单数名词birthday，用序数词sixteenth“第十六”。形容词性物主代词their后不加定冠词the。故答案为：sixteenth。
55.【答案】taken
【解析】句意：老人应该被好好照顾。take good care of“好好照顾”，分析句子可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，根据“ should be”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，be后使用动词过去分词，故填taken。
56.【答案】will be served
【解析】根据in a minute“马上”可知，此处用一般将来时态。主语You“你”是动词serve“招待”动作的承受者，表示将会被招待，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。serve的过去分词是served。故填will be served。
57.【答案】dealt
【解析】deal with处理，动词短语，主语letters与deal之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态，构成为be+过去分词，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt.
58.【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：我们可以实现梦想，不是通过改变世界，而是通过改变自己。根据We can achieve our dreams not by changing the world可知，此处指改变“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
59.【答案】was offered
【解析】句意：——你觉得昨天你们社区的活动怎么样？——太好了。提供了许多关于自我保护的有用建议。根据“A lot of useful advice”可知，advice此处和offer之间为被动的关系，使用被动语态，因为是指昨天的活动，所以使用一般过去时，主语advice为不可数名词，故结构为was done。故填was offered。
60.【答案】were; noticed
【解析】句意：有人注意到一对老夫妇和一个小孩刚刚进入大楼。根据just now用于一般过去时，句子主语与notice是被动关系，应该用被动语态，这里主语是couple，表示夫妇两个人，所以用复数were。故填were; noticed。
61.【答案】divided
【解析】句意：在游戏开始之前，这些学生被分成了两组。divide分开，动词，根据给出的词语是动词，而空格前面的词语是were，因此可知这句话要用被动语态来填空，所以这句话的意思是"在游戏开始之前，这些学生被分成了两组。"，故填divided。
62.【答案】will be attracted
【解析】句意：不要错过李博士的演讲。我相信我们每个人都会被吸引。根据Don't miss Dr. Li's speech.可知，李博士的演讲应该还没有举行，所以句子的时态应该用一般将来时，主语each of us和谓语动词之间应该是被动关系，所以句子应该用一般将来时的被动语态，由“will be+过去分词”构成。故填will be attracted。
63.【答案】isn't allowed
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。allow允许，动词。根据上文 Didn't you see the sign"No Parking"on the left？你没看到左边禁止停车的标志吗？可知这儿不允许停车。主语parking是动作的承受者，和动词allow构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。根据时间状语now，可知应该用一般现在时态的被动语态。一般现在时态的被动语态的否定式的构成：am/is/are+not+过去分词，主语parking是，单数概念，应该用is，故填isn't allowed。
64.【答案】The Person Who Helps Me Grow up The person who helps me grow up is definitely my father, not only because of his tremendous love but also a three-word promise: by my side.
①On my 15th birthday, when I got home as usual, I was excited and ready to look for my gift hidden by my father as what I did in the past 14 years. Suddenly, I opened the door of my bedroom and met a very old man who looked like my father in a way. "Dad Is that you " I asked. The old man gave a positive answer with a very weak voice. In fact, this illusion was my gift. ②And finally I knew my father dressed up like that to tell me the gift was a promise -by my side no matter how old he is. Hearing this, I cried in his chest with a strong feeling of satisfaction.
This is my father, the person in my heart with a promise making him like no other.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇命题作文，话题为The Person Who Helps Me Grow up，写作时态应以一般过去时为主，人称应以第一人称为主，写作时注意亮点词汇和高分句型的正确运用。
【亮点词汇】
①not only...but also...不仅……而且……；
②because of由于；
③dress up打扮。
【高分句型】
①On my 15th birthday, when I got home as usual, I was excited and ready to look for my gift hidden by my father as what I did in the past 14 years.（when引导时间状语从句，过去分词作定语，what引导宾语从句）
②And finally I knew my father dressed up like that to tell me the gift was a promise -by my side no matter how old he is.（省略that的宾语从句，not matter how引导让步状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍帮助我成长的那个人是谁
中心：详细讲述发生的故事
结尾：总结
第9页，共19页
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