2015高考英语（北师大版）新一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 15 Learning（共87张PPT）

课件85张PPT。Unit 15
Learning【话题词汇】
1. preview　　　　vt. &n. 预习
2. review vt. 重温; 复习
3. relax v. 放松
4. overcome vt. 克服
5. inspire vt. 鼓励; 激励
6. assignment n. 任务; 作业
7. achievement n. 功绩; 成就
8. discipline n. 纪律9. curriculum n. 课程
10. attitude n. 态度
11. habit n. 习惯
12. competitive adj. 竞争性的
13. confident adj. 自信的
14. diligent adj. 勤奋的; 用功的
15. creative adj. 创造性的
16. make up one’s mind(to do sth. ) 下定决心(做某事)
17. make(a)mistake(s) 犯错误18. make progress in 在……方面取得进步
19. have a talent/gift for 有……的天赋
20. show interest in 对……表现出兴趣【经典语篇】
(2013·四川高考)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 ［学习习惯与效果之间的关系］It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying that “Good habits lead to good endings. ”， which shows the importance of habits. ① Good learning habits can help us gain great learning results including high scores and abundant knowledge. ［介绍如何养成好习惯］As middle school students, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes towards the content of our learning. ②Obviously, good habits can help us realize our goals. So cultivating a good habit is very important to us. Now I’ll introduce a good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something meaningful. Keep it in mind, and gradually we can benefit from it. ［自己学习习惯的不足之处］To be honest, I still have some bad learning habits. For example, I can just concentrate on reading for a short time. It does no good to study, so I will overcome this problem. In a word, good learning habits will lead us to greater success. 【厚积薄发】
Ⅰ. 完成句子
(1)为了能上重点大学他经常熬夜学习。
He often _______ to study hard in order to ________________
_____________.
(2)自去年以来他在英语方面已经取得了巨大进步。
He _______________________ English since last year. stays upbe admitted into akey universityhas made great progress inⅡ. 句型转换
(1)把句①改为同义句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)把句②改为it作形式主语的句子。
__________________________________________________Good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge included. It is obvious that good habits can help us realize our goals.Ⅰ. 单词?分类记忆
【核心单词】不可不记
1. _______ (v. ) 怀疑
2. __________ (vt. ) 区别，辨别
3. ______ (n. ) (使用或见到的)机会，权利
4. ___________ (adj. ) 杰出的, 优秀的
5. ______ (vt. ) 反映；反射
6. _____ (vt. ) 挑选
7. ____ (vt. ) 缺乏，没有
8. __________ (adj. ) 值得努力的suspectdistinguishaccessoutstandingreflectselectlackworthwhile9. ______ (vt. ) 忽视，不顾
10. _______ (v. ) 指导, 教导→__________ (n. ) 指令，指示，
教导
11. _______ (vt. ) 获得，得到→________ (adj. ) 后天的，获得
的→__________ (n. ) 获得，习得
12. ____ (vt. )力劝，强烈要求→______ (adj. )紧急的
13. _____ (vt. ) (使)适应→__________ (n. ) 适应；改编
14. ______ (v. ) 启发; 鼓舞→__________ (n. ) 灵感，启发
→________ (adj. ) 受到鼓舞的→________ (adj. ) 鼓舞人心的ignoreinstructinstructionacquireacquiredacquisitionurgeurgentadaptadaptationinspireinspirationinspiredinspiring【高频单词】不可不知
15. ______ (adj. ) 稳定的；无忧无虑的
16. _____ (adj. ) 最高级别的
17. __________ (adj. ) 供选择的；非传统的；另类的
18. __________ (n. ) 名誉，名声
19. _____ (vt. ) 埋葬
20. ____ (adj. ) 极其重要的
21. ______ (n. ) 现状；社会地位
22. ____________ (n. ) 生物化学
23. _____ (v. ) 被充满；膨胀，肿胀securechiefalternativereputationburyvitalstatusbiochemistryswell24. ______ (n. ) 咽喉, 喉咙
25. _______ (vt. )简化→______ (adj. )简单的→______ (adv. )
简单地；朴素地
26. ___________ (n. ) 惩罚，处罚→______ (vt. ) 惩罚
27. _______ (vt. ) 假定，假设→ __________ (n. ) 假定，假设throatsimplifysimplesimplypunishmentpunishassumeassumptionⅡ. 短语?双语互译
1. 坦率地说 _______________
2. 裁员; 解雇 ______
3. 因……而自豪 __________
4. 在某种程度上 ________________
5. 往往会，倾向于 ______
6. 建议，提出 (计划) ___________
7. 赞成，赞许 __________
8. 总的来说 _________
9. go blank ___________frankly speakinglay offbe proud ofto a certain extenttend toput forwardapprove ofas a whole发呆，黯然10. swell with _____
11. aside from ___________
12. switch off _____
13. set off _____________
14. to start with ___________
15. be accustomed to _______
16. in conclusion ___________充满除……之外关闭使爆炸；引发首先，第一习惯于最后，总之语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空
①_______________(坦率地说), his social ______ (地位)and
__________ (名声)were on the decline after he was _________
(怀疑)by the police.
②He was an ___________ (杰出的)scientist in ____________
(生物化学) and was ______ (强烈要求)to go home to work by
his parents.
③He couldn’t avoid ____________________ (惩罚)and was
_______(解雇)because of his loose conduct. Frankly speakingstatusreputationsuspectedoutstandingbiochemistryurgedpunishment/punishinglaid off④Because his ______ (喉咙) _______ (肿胀), he couldn’t
swallow anything. Soon he died and was ______ (埋葬)at the
foot of the hill. throatswelledburiedⅢ. 句型?超级仿写
1. too. . . to. . . 太……而不能……
It’s never _________(太晚而不能)learn.
【仿写】听到“神舟”十号发射成功的消息, 他激动得说不出
话来。
Hearing the news that Shenzhou-Ⅹwas sent up successfully,
_______________________. too late tohe was too excited to speak2. have no chance of doing sth. 不可能做某事
In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university
through the college exam, he would ___________________(没
有机会)getting a degree.
【仿写】我认为李宗伟(Lee Chong Wei)没有赢得这场比赛的
可能性。
I think Lee Chong Wei ______________________________. have had no chance ofhas no chance of winning the game3. It is time that. . . 该是……的时候了
I decided that __________(该是……的时候了)I became an
Internet user.
【仿写】到了我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
______________________________________to protect our
environment. it was timeIt is time that we took/should take measures4. get+过去分词“变得……, 呈现……状态”
I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the
Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages
___________________(传送和回复).
【仿写】当我们融入这一大群人的时候, 我与我的朋友们被
分开了。
As we joined the big crowd ____________________________. get sent and answeredI got separated from my friends5. shouldn’t have done sth. 本不应该做某事(而实际上却做了)
I know that I wasn’t a willing student and I _____________
______________(本不应该那么叛逆)at school, but it was
probably because I lacked confidence in myself.
【仿写】你本不应该告诉他这个坏消息。
_____________________________________shouldn’t havebeen so difficultYou shouldn’t have told him the bad news.6. wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
Sometimes I ____________________(希望我能给他打个电
话)and ask for his opinion!
【仿写】我希望我能对你有什么帮助。
_______________________________wish I could phone himI wish I could be of some use to you.7. It is not surprising that. . . 毫不奇怪, 难怪……
________________(毫不奇怪, 难怪)that people wanted to
believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by
the great philosopher Aristotle(384—322 BC).
【仿写】他学习一直很努力, 难怪他在考试中又得了满分。
____________________he got full marks again in the exam,
for he has been studying hard. It is not surprisingIt is not surprising that【重点单词】
1. suspect vt. 怀疑；觉得 (通常不用于进行时)
n. ［C］嫌疑犯，可疑分子
【填一填?激活思维】句型转换。
①The police suspected that Peter stole the car.
→The police _________ _____ __ _______ the car.
②They suspected that he was a murderer.
→ They _________ ____ __ ___ a murderer. suspectedPeterofstealingsuspectedhimtobe【记一记?构建知识】
suspect sth. 怀疑某事
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人 (做过)某事
suspect sb. /sth. to be. . . 怀疑某人/某物为……
suspect that. . . 怀疑/觉得……* (2013·江苏高考)He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.
他怀疑是其他动物身上的进化导致了这种变化。
*Many of them suspected me to have told a lie.
他们中有许多人怀疑我撒了谎。2. instruct vt. 指导，教导；指示，命令
【填一填?激活思维】
①He told me that my job was to _______ ___ __ English.
他告诉我我的工作是教她英语。
②Don’t _______ _____ ________ __ ___ you are out when
you are in. 不要吩咐你的秘书在你在的时候说你不在。
③The judge instructed the witness that he ______ ___ ___
_____. 法官要证人讲实话。instructherininstructyoursecretarytosayshouldtellthetruth【记一记?构建知识】
(1)instruct sb. in sth. 在……方面指导某人
instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事
instruct that sb. (should) do sth.
要某人做某事
(2)instruction n. ［U］教导［复数］用法说明；
指示，命令
instructive adj. 有教育意义的；有指导性的
instructor n. 辅导员，导师*The robot follows the instructions given by the computer.
机器人听从计算机发出的指令。
*The book is instructive as well as interesting.
这本书不仅有趣, 而且很有启发性。【猜一猜?熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。
I will instruct him whether to come today or tomorrow. ( )通知3. distinguish vt. 区别，辨别；使具有某种特征
【填一填?激活思维】
①Speeches __________ _______ ______ _____ animals.
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
②Sun Yang ____________ _______ by winning gold medals
at the 2012 London Olympics.
孙杨因在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得金牌而出名。 distinguishhumanbeingsfromdistinguishedhimself【记一记?构建知识】
(1)distinguish between. . . 分辨，区分……
distinguish. . . from. . . 辨别……与……
distinguish oneself 表现突出
(2)distinguished adj. 著名的，卓越的，高贵的
be distinguished for 因……而著称*People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind.
不能辨别颜色的人被称为色盲。
*Mo Yan is distinguished for his good knowledge of literature.
莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。4. reflect vt. 反映；反射；表明 vi. 仔细思考；反射
【填一填?激活思维】
①The sunlight ____ ________ in the water.
日光由水面反射出来。
②I often ______ ___ the beauty and complexity of life.
我经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。wasreflectedreflecton【记一记?构建知识】
(1)reflect sb. /sth. (in sth. ) 映出 (影像)
reflect on 仔细思考
(2)reflection n. 映像；反映
*We are reflecting how to finish the task.
我们正考虑如何完成这项任务。
*His dark looks are a reflection of his unhappiness.
他阴郁的神情是他不高兴的反映。【看一看?巧学助记】 reflect含义对比记忆5. lack vt. &n. 缺乏，没有
【填一填?激活思维】
①He is good at his job but he seems to ____ __________.
他擅长他的工作，但似乎缺乏信心。
②In a cold winter, many wild animals can die from ____ __
____.
在严寒的冬天, 很多野生动物可能因缺乏食物而死去。lackconfidencelackoffood【记一记?构建知识】
(1)lack sth. 缺乏/缺少某物 (没有被动语态)
(2) (a) lack of. . . 缺乏……
for/through lack of 因缺乏……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的 (不置于名词前)
be lacking in sth. 缺少某物
*He seems to be lacking in common sense.
他似乎缺乏常识。6. access n. ［U］ (使用或见到的)机会；权利；通道
【填一填?激活思维】
①The only ______ __ that building is along the track.
到那座大楼的唯一通道就是沿这条小路走。
②You need a password to ___ ______ __ the computer system.
使用这个电脑系统需要口令。accesstogetaccessto【记一记?构建知识】
(1)access to +n. 通往……的入口
have/get access to 拥有/使用……的机会或权利
(2)accessible adj. 可达到的, 可接近的; 可使用的, 可进
入的
be accessible to 接近，进入
*A teacher should be accessible to his students.
一名老师应该让学生感到平易近人。7. worthwhile adj. 值得努力的
【填一填?激活思维】一句多译。
这部电影值得看。
①It is worthwhile __ ___ the film.
②It is worthwhile ______ the film.
③The film is worth ______.
④The film is worthy __ ___ ____.
⑤The film is worthy __ _____ ____. toseeseeingseeingtobeseenofbeingseen【辨一辨?明晰异同】8. ignore vt. 忽视；不顾；不理
【填一填?激活思维】
①I agree in principle, but we can’t ______ ___ __________.
我原则上同意, 但我们不能忽视这些差异。
②She _______ ____ and carried on with her work.
她没理会他，继续干她的活。ignorethedifferencesignoredhim【记一记?构建知识】
(1)ignore sb. 不理会某人
(2)ignorance n. 无知，愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事
(3)ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of/about 对……一无所知*They are ignorant about what happened.
他们不知道发生了什么事。
*I remain in ignorance of it until you tell me.
直到你告诉我，我才知道这事。【看一看?巧学助记】情景记忆“忽视”【拓展延伸】 9. approve v. 赞成; 认可；满意
【填一填?激活思维】
①Her father will never ________ __ her marriage to Tom.
她父亲绝不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。
②The course __ _________ ___ the Department of Education.
课程已获教育部批准。approveofisapprovedby【记一记?构建知识】
(1)approve of 赞成，赞许
approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事
(2)approval n. ［U］赞成；批准
meet with one’s approval 得到某人的同意*My parents don’t approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
*President Obama said he hoped to get the Congress to approve the treaty.
奥巴马总统称，他希望美国国会将通过这个协议。
*I hope the arrangements meet with your approval.
我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。10. urge vt. 力劝，强烈要求，催促
n. 迫切的要求，强烈的欲望
【填一填?激活思维】
①I ____ ____ __ write a novel about the life we live together
in the country.
我力劝他写一部小说，描述我们在农村的生活历程。
②They ______ ___ us the need for cooperation.
他们向我们强调合作的必要性。
③We urged that the bill ________ ___ ______.
我们强烈要求通过那项议案。urgehimtourgedon(should)bepassed【记一记?构建知识】
(1)urge sb. to do sth.
urge sb. into doing sth.
urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事
urge that sb. (should) do sth. 力劝某人做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的
urgency n. 紧急的事强烈要求某人做某事*Cameron is urging today’s youngsters to concentrate on the tongue of the future—Chinese.
卡梅伦呼吁当今的年轻人集中精力学习“未来的语言”——汉语。
*They urged me into joining their company.
他们强烈要求我加入他们的公司。
*Mr Turner had an urge to open a shop of his own.
特纳先生有一种强烈的愿望要开一家自己的商店。
*The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.
那个地区的孩子急需得到医疗方面的关注。11. adapt vt. &vi. (使)适应 vt. 改编
【填一填?激活思维】
①She _______ ______ _______ __ the new climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
②This film Red Sorghum __ _______ _____ a novel Red
Sorghum by Mo Yan.
影片《红高粱》是根据莫言的小说《红高粱》改编的。adaptedherselfquicklytoisadaptedfrom【记一记?构建知识】
(1)adapt (oneself) to 适应
adapt sth. for sth. 改编为; 使某事物适应或适合
be adapted from 由……改编
(2)adaptation n. 适应，改编 (本)*There will be more than one person who can adapt to you in the world. 世界上适合你的人不会只有一个。
*They’re trying to adapt this story for the film.
他们正在将这篇小说改编成电影。
*She made a quick adaptation to the new environment.
她很快适应了新的环境。【辨一辨?明晰异同】【核心短语】
12. lay off 裁员；解雇；停止
【填一填?激活思维】观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。
①The store had to lay off a number of clerks because sales
were down. ( )
②I think you’d better lay off alcohol for a while. ( )
③When did your factory lay off you from your job? ( )裁掉停止解雇【记一记?构建知识】
lay down 放下；中断 (工作)；规定，制定
lay aside 把……放在一边
lay up 贮存
lay out 展开，布置*She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away. 她放下了刀叉，把盘子推到一边。
*He is able to lay aside fifty pounds each week.
他每周能积蓄五十英镑。13. set off 动身，出发；使爆炸；引发
【填一填?激活思维】
①What time are you planning to ___ ___ tomorrow?
你打算明天几点钟启程?
②Terrorists ___ ___ a bomb in the city centre，which caused
chaos. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了一枚炸弹，这引起了混乱。setoffsetoff【记一记?构建知识】
set about doing 着手做……
set out for 动身去
set out to do. . . 着手做……
set up 建起，竖起；建立；提出 (意见)
set aside 搁置一边；省钱，存钱
be set in 以……为背景*The new action thriller Control is set in a scientifically advanced futuristic city.
最新动作悬疑片《控制》以一个科技发达的未来之城为背景。
*Do you know how to set about going on this work?
你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？
*He set out to break the record for the English Channel swim. 他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。14. be accustomed to习惯于 (表示状态)
【填一填?激活思维】
①English people ___ ___________ __ _______ on the left.
英国人习惯于靠左边开车。
②You will soon ___ ___________ __ the climate here.
你会很快习惯这里的气候的。areaccustomedtodrivinggetaccustomedto【记一记?构建知识】
be/become/get/grow accustomed to (doing) sth.
习惯于 (做)某事
accustom sb. to (doing) sth. 使某人习惯于 (做)某事
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (做)某事*I have accustomed myself to working long hours.
我已经习惯了长时间工作。
*He has got used to living in the countryside now when he retired.
他退休后现在已经习惯了住在乡下。15. tend to往往会，倾向于
【填一填?激活思维】
①While many of us ____ __ _____ __ rock musicians as being
wild，Liang Bo， the winner of the Voice of China，shows us
that he can be quiet.
尽管我们许多人往往认为摇滚乐乐师很狂野，梁博这位《中
国好声音》冠军向我们展示了他安静的一面。
②Mary was in the bedroom, _______ __ her son.
玛丽在卧室照料她的儿子。tendtothinkoftendingto【记一记?构建知识】
tend to/towards sth. 趋向；倾向
tend (to) sb. /sth. 照料，护理
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向*I have to tend (to) the children before I go out.
我出去之前得先把孩子们安置好。
*I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。 【经典句式】
16. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
【填一填?激活思维】仿写句子。
①The boy is ______________________.
这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
②It’s never ______________. 亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。 too young to go to schooltoo late to mend【记一记?构建知识】
(1)“too+adj. /adv. +to do”译为“太……而不能……”，“太……而无法……”。
(2)“too. . . to. . . ”结构之前带but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分……”“实在……”“真是太……”等。*We are only too happy to live in China.
生活在中国，我们真是太幸福了。
*He is too clever not to understand this.
他很聪明，不会不明白这一点。17. I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.
我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很享受信息传送和回复的速度。【填一填?激活思维】
①He ___ ____ in the leg when he fell down from the tree.
他从树上掉了下来，摔伤了腿。
②Cleaning women in big cities usually ___ ____ by the hour.
在大城市里清洁女工通常按小时获得报酬。gothurtgetpaid【记一记?构建知识】
“get+过去分词”在句中表示被动，意为“变得……，成……状态”，stick，beat，marry，catch，hurt，rob，cheat，steal等许多动词均可用在此结构中。
*They plan to get married in the summer.
他们打算夏天结婚。 【要点拾遗】
1. alternative adj. 两者 (或若干)中择一的；供选择的
n. 供选择的东西 (或办法等)；选择的自由
(或余地)
【填一填?激活思维】
①I ____ ___ __________ ___ __ ______ the offer.
我除了接受该项提议之外，别无选择。
②His idea is ___ __________ __ the original plan.
他的主张是原定计划的备选。hadnoalternativebuttoacceptanalternativeto【记一记?构建知识】
have no alternative but to do sth. 除了……别无选择
an alternative to. . . ……的替代品
There is no alternative. . . 别无选择
*We have the alternative plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip.
我们在去野餐或者去乘船旅游两个计划中只能选一个。
*There is no alternative but to fight till the victory.
除了战斗直到胜利，别无选择。2. assume vt. 假定；假设；认为
【填一填?激活思维】
①_________ ____ the advice is accepted, when are we going
to get the money?
假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？
②I _______ ____ __ ___ the cleverest boy in this class.
我认为他是这个班最聪明的男孩。
③__ __ ________ ____ stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。AssumingthatassumehimtobeItisassumedthat【记一记?构建知识】
(1)assuming that. . . 假定/认为……
assume sb. /sth. to be. . . 假设/认为某人/某物为……
It is assumed that. . . 普遍认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定；假想
make an assumption 假定；认为
on the assumption that. . . 在假定……的情况下*It may be safely assumed that there is no animal life on Mars.
可以有把握地认为火星上是没有动物生命的。
*The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding.
这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。3. aside from 除……之外
【填一填?激活思维】
①They were students, _____ _____ __ ____ ________.
除了几位教师之外，他们全都是学生。
②_____ _____ _____ interesting and good exercise, swimming
is a very useful skill.
除了有趣与良好的锻炼外，游泳还是个很有用的技能。asidefromafewteachersAsidefrombeing【记一记?构建知识】
aside from =apart from “除……之外 (还有)”, 根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。