【精品解析】浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试卷

浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试卷
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一上·衢州期末） How will the speakers travel first
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard the road is really terrible, so it's impossible for us to get there by bus.
M: Yes. We'll drive to the nearest hut, and then we'll walk to the destination from there.
W: I think I need to put on my hiking boots.
【分析】问题：谈话人首先如何旅行？根据"We'll drive to the nearest hut, and then we'll walk to the destination from there."我们将开车到最近的小屋，然后从那里步行到目的地，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高一上·衢州期末） Which subject is the most difficult for Tom
A．Physics. B．History. C．Chemistry.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What is the most challenging subject for you, Tom
M: Physics and chemistry are difficult, but in history, there are many dates to remember. I think it's the most challenging.
【分析】问题：哪门课对Tom来说最难？根据"but in history, there are many dates to remember. I think it's the most challenging."但在历史上，有许多日子值得纪念。我认为这是最具挑战性的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一上·衢州期末） How much does the man usually pay for telephone services per month
A．About $20. B．About $30. C．About $50.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, how much do you pay for electricity and telephone services
M: My electricity bill is about 30 dollars a month, and my telephone bill is usually 20 dollars more than electricity bill.
【分析】问题：男士通常每月付多少电话费？根据"My electricity bill is about 30 dollars a month, and my telephone bill is usually 20 dollars more than electricity bill."我的电费大约是每月30美元，而我的电话费通常比电费多20美元。因此电话费应该是$30+$20=$50。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一上·衢州期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a clothing store.
B．At home.
C．At school.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about this shirt Would you like to try it on
M: I don't like the color. I'd like to try this white one, and I definitely need a shirt for graduation. How much is it
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"How about this shirt Would you like to try it on "这件衬衫怎么样？你想试穿一下行吗？；以及"I don't like the color. I'd like to try this white one, and I definitely need a shirt for graduation. How much is it "我不喜欢这种颜色。我想试试这件白色的，毕业时我肯定需要一件衬衫。多少钱？可推知他们在服装店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高一上·衢州期末） What will the man probably do for the Chinese New Year
A．Visit his aunt.
B．Study at home.
C．Travel to New York.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going somewhere for the Chinese New Year
W: I thought about going to visit my aunt in New York. How about you
M: I'll probably just study at home since it is very cold those days.
【分析】问题：男士在中国新年可能会做什么？根据"I'll probably just study at home since it is very cold those days."我可能会在家学习，因为那些天很冷。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What was the man doing just now
A．Going shopping.
B．Working at his office.
C．Repairing the door.
7．Who might Tom be
A．Mary's husband. B．Mary's boss. C．Mary's grandfather.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Dad
M: Oh, Mary! How are you Is there anything wrong
W: No. I just miss you and Mom. It's been quite a long time since I saw you last time.
M: Oh, we're both fine. Your mom is in the new shopping center. I have just finished repairing the front door. How's little Billy
W: Billy stays at home today. He has a cold, but it's not serious.
M: That's good. How is Tom
W: He's fine. He likes his work and was given a raise last month by Mr. Brown. We were very happy about that.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士刚才在干什么？根据" I have just finished repairing the front door. "我刚修好前门。故选C。
7．问题：汤姆可能是谁？根据对话可知，汤姆可能是玛丽的丈夫，故选A。
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why doesn't the man like watching basketball games
A．There are few talented players.
B．There are lots of advertisements.
C．There are few basketball games in his city.
9．What can we say about the man
A．Hard-working. B．Confident. C．Anxious.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I wonder why you don't like watching basketball games while you like playing it.
M: Well, the streets in our city have been filled with advertisements for the NBA. You can see them everywhere. They annoy me.
W: But there are so many talented players there. It's a pleasure to watch them play games.
M: The more you see them, the more you grow bored of them. Besides, we can do those, too.
W: Ha! I'm not quite sure about that! But I have to say you are a very good player.
M: I know I'm not bad and I believe I will become a professional basketball player in the future.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：为什么男士不喜欢看篮球比赛？根据"the streets in our city have been filled with advertisements for the NBA. You can see them everywhere. They annoy me."我们城市的街道上到处都是NBA的广告。你可以在任何地方看到它们。他们让我烦。故选B。
9．问题：关于男士，我们能说些什么？根据"I know I'm not bad and I believe I will become a professional basketball player in the future."我知道我还不错，我相信我将来会成为一名职业篮球运动员。故选B。
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What sports to do.
B．When to have a trip.
C．How to spend their weekend.
11．What happened to the man in the last fishing trip
A．He hurt his arm.
B．He lost his boots（靴子）.
C．He didn't get any fish.
12．What does the man suggest doing
A．Going climbing. B．Playing games. C．Going fishing.
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's Friday finally! Let's do something fun this weekend, dear. We can go to the park for a picnic.
M: It will be too hot, and it's too boring.
W: How about mountain biking It's my favorite.
M: That sounds great, but I'm afraid to break my arm as I did last time.
W: OK. How about fishing Remember the last fishing trip I caught 10 fish.
M: Yeah. I remember. And the only thing I caught was an old boot. Just forget it.
W: Well. What do you want to do
M: How about staying at home and playing computer games
W: You won't break your arm or get bored this time. We should go outside and do some sports. Staying at home all the time is not good for our health.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"It's Friday finally! Let's do something fun this weekend, dear. We can go to the park for a picnic."终于到星期五了！亲爱的，这个周末我们做点有趣的事吧。我们可以去公园野餐。故选C。
11．问题：上次钓鱼的男士怎么了？根据"And the only thing I caught was an old boot."我唯一钓到的是一只旧靴子。故选C。
12．问题：男士建议做什么？根据"How about staying at home and playing computer games "呆在家里玩电脑游戏怎么样？故选B。
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What does Sarah think of Red Bull
A．A bit expensive. B．Quite useful. C．Very sweet.
14．What would Sarah like to drink after playing sports
A．Soda water. B．Red Bull. C．Chocolate milk.
15．What do we know about Tom's Milka chocolate
A．It was bought from the airport.
B．It was Tom's favorite chocolate.
C．It was brought by Tom's sister.
16．How does Sarah sound in the end
A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, I wonder what drinks you will take when you exercise too much I'm looking for something to keep me awake at night.
M: Sarah, you want to watch basketball games, right Well, for this purpose, I think Red Bull is the best.
W: Really Hm, I've tried it several times, but it doesn't work for me. Besides, I also find it very sweet.
M: Yes, that's true. They put a lot of sugar in it. But it is sugar that gives us energy.
W: I don't know. I prefer to have something salty, or even bitter, such as soda water. I'm not a big fan of chocolate, or cakes.
M: That's a pity. I have a big bar of chocolate in my bag, and I was thinking of sharing it with you.
W: Oh, OK. I can take some. I haven't eaten anything the whole day. I feel tired and sleepy …What chocolate is it
M: It's called Milka, and it originated in Switzerland. It's my sister's favorite chocolate. My father bought it from the airport yesterday.
W: Great. Thanks. Wow, it's so tasty! I like it! Do you think it's possible to find it in other shops around town
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题： Sarah 觉得红牛怎么样？根据"Besides, I also find it very sweet."此外，我也觉得它很甜。故选C。
14．问题：运动后， Sarah 想喝什么？根据"I prefer to have something salty, or even bitter, such as soda water."我更喜欢吃咸的，甚至是苦的，比如苏打水。故选A。
15．问题：我们对汤姆的米尔卡巧克力了解多少？根据" My father bought it from the airport yesterday."我父亲昨天从机场买的。故选A。
16．问题：Sarah 最后听起来怎么样？根据"Wow, it's so tasty! I like it! Do you think it's possible to find it in other shops around town "哇，太好吃了！我喜欢它！你认为在城里的其他商店里能找到它吗？故选C。
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读理解
17．What is an advantage of learning idioms（习语） according to the speaker
A．It can improve your English test scores.
B．It can make you sound like a native speaker.
C．It can increase your knowledge about animals.
18．Which idiom means being patient
A．Nest egg. B．Hold your horse. C．Dog days.
19．What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
20．What will the speaker talk about next week
A．Colors. B．Animals. C．Food.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good evening, boys and girls. Welcome to our Daily English. Do you remember what we talked about last week Yes, British food culture. Today, our topic is English idioms（习语）. English idioms, proverbs, and expressions are important parts of everyday English. They come up all the time in both written and spoken English. Because idioms don't always make sense literally, you need to be familiar with the meaning and usage of each idiom. It may seem like a lot of work, but learning idioms is also very interesting. What's more, learning to use common idioms and expressions will help you sound like a native speaker, so it's a good idea to master some of these expressions. For example, do you know what the meaning of "dog days" is It means very hot days. The phrase "hold your horse" means waiting and being patient. "Pig out" means eating a lot of things. "Nest egg" means the money saved for the future. Can you find the similarity of these idioms Today, those idioms are connected with animals. Next Friday, we will talk about idioms about colors. I hope you have a happy weekend!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：根据发言人的说法学习习语有什么好处？根据"What's more, learning to use common idioms and expressions will help you sound like a native speaker"更重要的是，学会使用常见的习语和表达方式会让你听起来像一个母语人士，故选B。
18．问题：哪个习语的意思是耐心？根据"The phrase ‘hold your horse' means waiting and being patient."短语"hold your horse"意味着等待和耐心。故选B。
19．问题：今天是星期几？根据"Today, those idioms are connected with animals. Next Friday, we will talk about idioms about colors. I hope you have a happy weekend!"今天，这些习语与动物有关。下周五，我们将讨论有关颜色的习语。我希望你周末快乐！可推知今天是星期五，故选C。
20．问题：发言人下周将谈论什么？根据"Next Friday, we will talk about idioms about colors."下周五，我们将讨论有关颜色的习语。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读理解
Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it's increasingly used in many places around the world to beautiful the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here's my collection of street art around the world.
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse, and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene.
Bristol, United Kingdom
The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world's most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world's great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world's biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro.
21．Why did people create street art at first
A．To practise painting skills.
B．To show social or political opinions.
C．To beautify the environment.
D．To draw tourists at home and abroad.
22．What is a must-see street art attraction in the author's hometown
A．The Olympic Boulevard in Rio.
B．The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol.
C．The annual Upfest in Bedminster.
D．The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．An art website. B．A research paper.
C．A travel magazine. D．A history textbook.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者在全世界范围内收集的三种街头艺术。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇艺术类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas"一开始，街头艺术是一种分享社会评论或政治思想的手段，可知人们最初创作街头艺术是为了表达社会或政治观点，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中的" My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. "我的家乡有很多很棒的街头艺术；以及"One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North."在阿姆斯特丹，你绝对要去的一个地方是阿姆斯特丹北部的斯特拉特博物馆。可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的斯特拉特博物馆势必看的街头艺术景点，故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Here's my collection of street art around the world."这是我收集的世界各地的街头艺术。可知本文介绍的是街头艺术，因此本文可能来自艺术网站，故选A。
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读理解
There are times in life when we don't have the energy to get through our problems or the strength to push ahead. That's when our friends carry us. They remind us that we are not alone — they stand with and comfort us. Even when some friends don't always know how best to help, they want to be there for us.
Author Parker J. Palmer in his book,Let Your Life Speak, shares about the time he was battling depression（抑郁）. He recalls that some people who visited him tried to cheer him up. "It's a beautiful day. Why don't you go out and soak up some sunshine and look at the flowers " Although he understood their purpose, it made him more depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer who had helped so many people. "Try to remember all the good you've done and surely you'll feel better. " That advice, too, left him depressed.
Then there were those who had the courage to stand with him in simple and healing ways. One was a guy named Bill who asked Parker's permission to visit him in the afternoons. Bill would sit Parker in the chair, kneel in front of him, remove his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage（按摩） his feet. Bill had found the only place in Parker's body where he could still experience feelings and reconnect with the human race. Bill would simply do this and say very little. When he talked, he would not give advice but mirror Parker's feelings. This simple act of care was what carried Parker through his dark time.
We are thankful for the friends who sit with us in easy and healing ways. And we are thankful for the opportunity to be that friend, to offer our presence to those who are hurting, sick, battling depression, suffering great pain and more. May the pathways of love, patience and kindness lead us to friends who are suffering. And once there, even if we are unsure of what to do, we can simply be present.
24．According to paragraph 2, how did Parker find his friends' ways to cheer him up
A．Nice but unhelpful. B．Warm but old-fashioned.
C．Simple but creative. D．Kind but unimaginative.
25．What effect did Bill's massage have on Parker
A．It reduced his physical pain.
B．It encouraged him to take advice.
C．It helped him reconnect with the world.
D．It gave him professional medical care.
26．What does the author suggest we do to help our friends
A．Be thankful to them. B．Keep them company.
C．Be quick to respond. D．Offer practical advice.
27．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A．How to Win over People and Make Friends
B．The Benefit of Friendships in Battling Depression
C．The Great Power of Simply Being Present for a Friend
D．Why Friends can Carry You Through Your Darkest Times
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在生活中经历黑暗时刻时，朋友会陪伴并帮助我们度过难关。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" He recalls that some people who visited him tried to cheer him up. " 他回忆说，一些拜访他的人试图让他振作起来；以及"Although he understood their purpose, it made him more depressed. "尽管他明白它们的目的，但这让他更加沮丧。可知 Parker 认为朋友建议的方法很好但是无助，故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Bill would sit Parker in the chair, kneel in front of him, remove his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage（按摩） his feet. Bill had found the only place in Parker's body where he could still experience feelings and reconnect with the human race. Bill would simply do this and say very little. When he talked, he would not give advice but mirror Parker's feelings. This simple act of care was what carried Parker through his dark time."比尔会让帕克坐在椅子上，跪在他面前，脱掉鞋袜，按摩他的脚半个小时。比尔在帕克的身体里找到了唯一一个他仍然可以体验感情并与人类重新联系的地方。比尔只会这么做，很少说话。当他说话时，他不会给出建议，而是反映帕克的感受。这种简单的关心行为正是帕克度过黑暗时期的原因。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"And we are thankful for the opportunity to be that friend, to offer our presence to those who are hurting, sick, battling depression, suffering great pain and more. May the pathways of love, patience and kindness lead us to friends who are suffering. And once there, even if we are unsure of what to do, we can simply be present."我们感谢有机会成为那个朋友，为那些正在受伤、生病、与抑郁症作斗争、遭受巨大痛苦等的人提供我们的存在。愿爱、耐心和善良的道路将我们引向正在受苦的朋友。一旦到了那里，即使我们不确定该做什么，我们也可以简单地在场。可推知作者建议我们陪伴朋友度过困难，故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了我们在生活中经历黑暗时刻时，朋友会陪伴并帮助我们度过难关。"简单地陪伴在朋友身边的巨大力量"适合作本文的标题，故选C。
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读理解
If there was to be a praise to the frog, it would have to contain one new piece of information: its ability to predict earthquakes. A scientific study has suggested that they escape an area just before such disaster strikes.
The evidence, published yesterday in the Journal of Zoology, centers on a population of breeding（繁殖） frogs in Italy. It seems that, a few years ago, these creatures had suddenly escaped from their home five days before an earthquake struck their breeding ground.
The frogs' ability to sense the earthquake is not fully understood, but 96 percent of male frogs escaped and returned a day after the danger had passed. This discovery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, who hadn't set out to learn about frogs' reactions to earthquakes, but to study the effect of the lunar cycle on them. She now believes that frogs may be able to sense some signs and use them as an early-warning system for earthquakes.
Frogs are not the only creatures born with an unusual power to predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made loud noises before the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew around in anxiety before the disaster.
While most of these animal warnings have been ignored, there are times when they have been noticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, noticed unusual behavior in the city's dogs and cats. They demanded the evacuation of the city, expecting a major disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hours before an earthquake struck, resulting in 2, 000 deaths. Without the evacuation, another 150, 000 people could have been killed.
"There are things we can't see and sounds we can't hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electro-perception that fish and sharks use to form a picture around them, while dolphins and bats use sonar to find their way around, " says Professor Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behavior at Lincoln University.
28．According to paragraph 3, Dr Rachel Grant was ____ about the frogs' unusual behavior
A．worried B．confused C．disappointed D．anxious
29．How does the author develop paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By explaining causes. D．By presenting contrasts.
30．What is the author's purpose in mentioning the earthquake in Haicheng
A．To stress the seriousness of the disaster.
B．To praise the government's timely action.
C．To describe a successful evacuation in history.
D．To show the benefit of noticing animal warnings.
31．What are Prof. Daniel Mills's words mainly about
A．Why animals can sense disasters.
B．What his study will focus on next.
C．How humans learn about the world.
D．How animals behave before disasters.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明许多动物都有电感知，感觉到人类看不到听不见的东西。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"This discovery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, who hadn't set out to learn about frogs' reactions to earthquakes, but to study the effect of the lunar cycle on them."这一发现让Rachel Grant博士感到困惑，她并没有着手了解青蛙对地震的反应，而是研究月球周期对它们的影响。故选B。
29．考查推理判断、根据第四段中的"Frogs are not the only creatures born with an unusual power to predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made loud noises before the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew around in anxiety before the disaster."青蛙并不是唯一天生具有预测自然灾害能力的生物。2004年，泰国的大象在海啸袭击前发出巨大的噪音，而斯里兰卡的蝙蝠在灾难发生前焦虑地四处飞翔。可知本段是通过举例说明动物具有预测自然灾害能力，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, noticed unusual behavior in the city's dogs and cats. They demanded the evacuation of the city, expecting a major disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hours before an earthquake struck，resulting in 2, 000 deaths. Without the evacuation, another 150, 000 people could have been killed."1975年，中国海城的科学家注意到该市猫狗的异常行为。他们要求城市疏散，预计会发生大灾难。他们的警告是在地震发生前五个半小时发出的，地震造成2000人死亡。如果没有疏散，可能会有另外15万人丧生。可推知作者提到海城地震的例子，是为了说明显示注意动物警告的好处。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"There are things we can't see and sounds we can't hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electro-perception that fish and sharks use to form a picture around them, while dolphins and bats use sonar to find their way around,"有些东西我们看不见，有些声音我们听不见。但许多动物都能。有一种叫做电感知的感觉，鱼类和鲨鱼用它来在周围形成一幅画面，而海豚和蝙蝠则用声呐来寻找它们的行踪。可推知 Prof. Daniel Mills 在解释为什么动物能感知灾难。故选A。
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读理解
Anxious thinker. Loner. Wallflower. These are some negative comments for "introvert" （内向者）, showing a common mind-set in America. Actually they just interact differently; they do well when given time alone to think and prefer close conversations.
American society is ruled by the "Extrovert Ideal（外向理想型）": successful people take risks and always voice their opinion, whether or not they know what they're doing. The problem is that people value this ideal so much that they often ignore meaningful opinions from the quieter introverts. Isn't there something problematic about having to get our thoughts out before we finish thinking about them
Over-stressing the Extrover t Ideal can lead to unwise decisions. In one case, several introverts, who tend to be more careful and think more, pointed out warning signals before the economic downturn of
2008. But the decision makers — often the bold, risk-taking types —ignored their opinion. People say introverts often overthink every decision. Yes, maybe we think before we speak. But is that really so bad
Of course, social skills are important for everyone. But the misunderstanding about how introverts work creates a cultural bias（偏见）. Required class participation at school often leads to students shouting out whatever thoughts come to their mind, too pressured by their participation grade to take the time and think of a meaningful response. During the Covid-19quarantine, some of my classes started using Parlay, a website that allows for discussions through anonymous（匿名的） written comments. I saw that many of my classes were able to have deeper conversations this way, freed from the pressures of having to speak up on the spot. So encouraging a balanced variety of learning methods can reduce the existing bias.
Society seems to think only the loud and outgoing ones can make a difference. But Rosa Parks was known for being "soft spoken" and "timid. " Gandhi said, "In a gentle way, you can shake the world. " So please, give us introverts a chance to change the world in our own quiet way!
32．What is the author's attitude towards the "Extrovert Ideal"
A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Unclear.
33．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The benefit of the Extrovert Ideal.
B．The introverts' poor social skills.
C．The harm of over-valuing extroverts.
D．The extroverts' ways of decision-making.
34．According to the author, teachers can improve the situation of introverted students by ____.
A．requiring no class participation
B．providing online learning platforms
C．allowing different learning styles
D．conducting free classroom discussions
35．What does the underlined word "timid" in the last paragraph mean
A．Brave. B．Lazy. C．Easygoing. D．Shy.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了社会对内向者工作方式的误解，内向的人再用自己安静的方式改变世界。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The problem is that people value this ideal so much that they often ignore meaningful opinions from the quieter introverts. Isn't there something problematic about having to get our thoughts out before we finish thinking about them "问题是，人们如此重视这种理想，以至于他们经常忽视那些安静内向的人提出的有意义的意见。在我们思考完之前，必须把我们的想法说出来，这不是有问题吗？可推知作者对"外在理想"的态度持怀疑态度，故选B。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Over-stressing the Extrover t Ideal can lead to unwise decisions. In one case, several introverts, who tend to be more careful and think more, pointed out warning signals before the economic downturn of 2008. But the decision makers — often the bold, risk-taking types —ignored their opinion. People say introverts often overthink every decision. Yes, maybe we think before we speak. But is that really so bad "过分强调外向的理想会导致不明智的决定。在一个案例中，一些性格内向的人往往更谨慎、思考更多，他们在2008年经济衰退之前指出了警告信号。但决策者——通常是大胆冒险的人——忽视了他们的意见。人们说内向的人往往会对每一个决定都想得太多。是的，也许我们在说话之前先想一想。但这真的这么糟糕吗？可知第三段举例说明高估外向者的害处。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"So encouraging a balanced variety of learning methods can reduce the existing bias."因此，鼓励各种均衡的学习方法可以减少现有的偏见。故选C。
35．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Society seems to think only the loud and outgoing ones can make a difference. But Rosa Parks was known for being‘soft spoken' and ‘timid. '"社会似乎认为只有大声外向的人才能有所作为。但罗莎·帕克斯以"说话温和"和"胆小"而闻名。 可推知划线词timid.是"害羞，胆怯"之意，故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Tips for Using Less Plastic（塑料）
As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable（生物可降解的）. 　36． 　
Quit using plastic bags. 　37． 　 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That's almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries （such as Germany and New Zealand） either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely.
　38． 　 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws（吸管） pollute the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.
Don't use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S. , have completely or partially（部分地） started quitting bottled water 　39． 　.
Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don't buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 　40． 　 They also want to ta x plastic take out containers.
A. Don't use plastic straws.
B. Don't pollute the beaches.
C. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.
D. Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world.
E. In the U. K. , leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas.
F. Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute.
G. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now.
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个减少塑料使用的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前" As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable（生物可降解的）. "众所周知，世界上存在着一个塑料问题，而且这个问题还在加剧。科学家们正致力于通过使塑料更具生物降解性来找到长期解决方案；以及下文" Quit using plastic bags. "停止使用塑料袋；" Don't use plastic bottles. "不要使用塑料瓶；以及" Avoid plastic packaging. "避免使用塑料包装。等建议，可知此空用以引出减少塑料使用的方法，G. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. "但与此同时，你现在可以做四件事来减少塑料垃圾。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前" Quit using plastic bags. "停止使用塑料袋，C. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. "相反，带上你自己的可重复使用的购物袋去商店。"是不使用塑料袋的一种措施，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前"Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws（吸管） pollute the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example."今天，大约83亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。所以，当你点饮料时，对吸管说不，或者带上你自己的可重复使用的吸管。2018年，西雅图成为美国第一个禁止使用塑料吸管的大城市，许多其他城市也将效仿。可知本段介绍的劝说人们不使用塑料吸管， A. Don't use plastic straws. "不要使用塑料吸管。"能概括本段，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Don't use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S. , have completely or partially（部分地） started quitting bottled water ."不要使用塑料瓶。买一个可重复使用的瓶子，装满你喜欢的任何类型的饮料。一些城市，如澳大利亚的邦达农和美国的旧金山，已经开始完全或部分停止使用瓶装水。可知此处与使用塑料瓶有关，F. Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. "然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。"符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前" Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don't buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. "避免使用塑料包装。买条形肥皂而不是装在塑料容器里的液体肥皂。不要买塑料包装的水果或蔬菜。可知此处是与塑料包装相关，E. In the U. K. , leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. "在英国，领导人们呼吁超市设立无塑料区。"符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hey, That's Me!
Dolls are usually seen as a toy that can be played with. However, Amy Jandrisevits knows the 41． of a good doll "Dolls have a power we don't 42． understand, " she told The Today Show. It's a （an） 43． she got while working as a social worker in the childcare center using dolls to help her young patients 44． to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids 45． themselves in those dolls. But for the kids without a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could 46． .
So, seven years ago, when a friend mentioned that her child was under depression, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this 47． period. She made a doll by hand— using fabric（纤维）, stitching（缝补）, and markers — and sent it off. After the friend 48． a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who was 49． a leg.
Word 50． , and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities（缺陷） in short, a doll that looked like them. She 51． her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home, it 52． Jandrisevits about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her 53． costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn't asked for any money for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
As she explains on her GoFundMe page, "Every kid, 54． gender, race, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the 55． face of a doll and see their own "
41．A． price B． value C． truth D． honor
42．A． finally B． immediately C． completely D． extremely
43．A． decision B． impression C． change D． idea
44．A． adapt B． turn C． contribute D． refer
45．A． lost B． saw C． stuck D． admired
46．A． concentrate on B． apply to
C． pass on D． relate to
47．A． challenging B． confusing C． inspiring D． embarrassing
48．A． received B． heard C． posted D． created
49．A． missing B． recovering C． saving D． protecting
50．A． revived B． spread C． remained D． erupted
51．A． hated B． lost C． appreciated D． quit
52．A． spends B． costs C． takes D． pays
53．A． cut out B． cut down C． cut off D． cut in
54．A． regardless of B． rather than
C． instead of D． except for
55．A． injured B． frightened C． funny D． sweet
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy Jandrisevits 为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形的孩子们制作看起来像他们的玩偶，帮助孩子们健康的成长。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好玩偶的价值。她告诉《今日秀》"玩玩偶有一种我们不完全理解的力量。"A： price"价格"；B： value"价值"；C： truth"真理，真相"；D： honor "荣誉"。根据下文" It's a （an） 3 she got while working as a social worker in the childcare center using dolls to help her young patients 4 to their changing medical situations. "这是她在儿童保育中心担任社会工作者时得到的一个想法，她用玩偶帮助她的年轻患者适应不断变化的医疗状况。可知此处指玩偶的作用和价值，故选B。
42．句意：句意：然而，Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好玩偶的价值。她告诉《今日秀》"玩偶有一种我们不完全理解的力量。"A： finally"最后"；B： immediately"立即，立刻"；C： completely"完全地"；D： extremely"非常"。根据下文可知，此处表示玩偶有人们不完全理解的力量，故选C。
43．句意：这是她在儿童保育中心担任社会工作者时得到的一个想法，她用玩偶帮助她的年轻患者适应不断变化的医疗状况。A： decision"决定"；B： impression"印象"；C： change"改变"；D： idea"主意"。根据空后"help her young patients 4 to their changing medical situations."可知这是 Amy Jandrisevits 想到的办法，故选D。
44．句意：这是她在儿童保育中心担任社会工作者时得到的一个想法，她用玩偶帮助她的年轻患者适应不断变化的医疗状况。A： adapt"适应"；B： turn"转向，面向"；C： contribute"贡献，有助于"；D： refer"更喜欢"。根据语境可知，此处指患者适应不断变化的医疗状况，adapt to 固定短语，"适应"，故选A。
45．句意：许多孩子在那些玩偶中看到了自己。A： lost"丢失"；B： saw"看见"；C： stuck"坚持"；D： admired"羡慕"。根据下文"and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities（缺陷） in short, a doll that looked like them. "很快Jandrisevits就开始为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形的孩子们制作娃娃，一个看起来像他们的娃娃。可知此处指孩子们会看到和自己一样的玩偶，故选B。
46．句意：但对于那些没有腿或脱发的孩子来说，他们无法理解。A： concentrate on"集中于"；B： apply to"应用"；C： pass on"传递"；D： relate to"与....联系，理解"。根据上文" Many of the kids 5 themselves in those dolls. "以及空前的" But "，可知，此处指没有腿或脱发的孩子不能把玩偶和自己联系起来，故选D。
47．句意：因此，七年前，当一位朋友提到她的孩子患有抑郁症时，Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助年轻人度过这段充满挑战的时期。A： challenging"富有挑战性的，困难的"；B： confusing"令人困惑的"；C： inspiring"令人鼓舞的"；D： embarrassing"令人尴尬的"。根据空前" that her child was under depression "，可知此处指孩子们的艰难时期，故选A。
48．句意：在这位朋友在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和玩偶的照片后，另一位女士请Jandrisevits制作一个看起来像她缺了一条腿的婴儿的玩偶。A： received"收到"；B： heard"听到"；C： posted "发布，邮寄"；D： created"创造"。根据空后" online "，可知此处指在网上发帖子，故选C。
49．句意：在这位朋友在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和玩偶的照片后，另一位女士请Jandrisevits制作一个看起来像她缺了一条腿的婴儿的玩偶。A： missing"失去的，缺失的"；B： recovering"康复"；C： saving"挽救，节省"；D： protecting"保护"。根据下文" soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities（缺陷） in short, a doll that looked like them. "很快Jandrisevits就开始为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形的孩子们制作玩偶，一个看起来像他们的玩偶。可推知此处是指缺了一条腿的玩偶，故选A。
50．句意：消息传开了，很快Jandrisevits就开始为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形的孩子们制作娃娃，一个看起来像他们的娃娃。A： revived"苏醒，复活"；B： spread"传播"；C： remained"保留"；D： erupted"喷发"。根据空后 soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities（缺陷） in short, a doll that looked like them. "很快Jandrisevits就开始为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形的孩子们制作玩偶，一个看起来像他们的玩偶。可知此处指消息传开，故选B。
51．句意：她辞去了工作，创办了一家名为"像我一样的玩偶"的非营利组织。A： hated"憎恨"；B： lost"失去，丢失"；C： appreciated"感激，欣赏"；D： quit"停止"。根据空后"started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. "可推知此处指Jandrisevits辞去了工作，故选D。
52．句意：在家工作，Jandrisev花了大约七个小时制作每个玩偶。A： spends"花费"，主语是人；B： costs"花费"，主语是物或某活动，不用于被动；C： takes"占用，花费"，主语通常是形式主语it或事物；D： pays"花钱"，常与介词for 连用。此处是固定句式it takes sb. some time to do sth."某人花费时间做某事"，故选C。
53．句意：GoFundMe页面帮助她降低成本，并允许她捐赠自己的服务。A： cut out"裁剪，剪下"；B： cut down"减少"；C： cut off"切断"；D： cut in"插嘴"。根据空后" costs "，可知此处指降低成本，故选B。
54．句意：正如她在GoFundMe页面上解释的那样，"每个孩子，无论性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看着娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。"A： regardless of"不管，不顾"；B： rather than"而不是，而不愿"；C： instead of"相反"；D： except for"除了"。根据语境可知，此处指不管性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，故选A。
55．句意：正如她在GoFundMe页面上解释的那样，"每个孩子，无论性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看着玩偶甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。"A： injured"受伤的"；B： frightened"害怕的"；C： funny"滑稽的"；D： sweet"甜美的"。根据上文" to help her young patients 4 to their changing medical situations. "可推知此处指让孩子看到玩偶甜美的脸，故选D。
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 29, 1974, farmers　56． 　（dig） a well northeast of Xi'an when they found the bodies of life sized figures, made of terracotta. Archeologists later confirmed that the　57． 　（object） were from the Qin Dynasty. The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang,　58． 　 made the city of Xianyang his capital. It was no secret that when Qin Shihuang died, he　59． 　（bury） in a huge tomb more than 70 meters tall, northeast of Xi'an. Through the ages, details of his tomb had become forgotten, and so when it was dug up in 1974, the whole world reacted　60． 　 surprise.
We now know that the army was built for the　61． 　（protect） of Qin shihuang in death Each statue was painted in bright color,　62． 　（base） on a real soldier, although the paint has faded. However, what's inside the tomb is still　63． 　 secret. The tomb has not been unearthed because there are still a lot of challenges　64． 　（preserve） what is found. It is　65． 　（wide） recognized that it could be many more years before all the secrets there are discover.
【答案】56．were digging；57．objects；58．who；59．was buried；60．in；61．protection；62．based；63．a；64．to preserve；65．widely
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民们对于秦始皇陵的一个意外考古发现。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，定语从句，语态，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：1974年3月29日，农民们在西安东北部挖井时，他们发现了一个惊人的发现：真人大小的尸体。此处是固定句式be doing sth when....，"正在做......，这时....."，结合时间状语On March 29, 1974，可知应用过去进行时，故填 were digging 。
57．句意：这些人物后来被考古学家确认为来自秦朝。此处名词作宾语从句的主语，结合从句的谓语动词were，应用复数名词，故填 objects 。
58．句意：秦朝的第一个皇帝是秦始皇，他以咸阳为都城。 made the city of Xianyang his capital 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Qin Shihuang ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
59．句意：秦始皇去世时，被埋葬在西安东北部一座70多米高的大墓中，这已经不是什么秘密了。此处是谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语从句when Qin Shihuang died，可知应用一般过去时，故填was buried。
60．句意：古往今来，他的墓的细节已经被遗忘，所以当1974年被挖出时，全世界都感到惊讶。in surprise固定短语，"吃惊地"，此处作状语，故填in。
61．句意：我们现在知道，这支军队是为了保护死后的秦始皇而建的。此处名词作介词宾语， protection "保护"，不可数，故填 protection 。
62．句意：每尊雕像都以一名真实的士兵为原型，涂上了明亮的颜色，尽管已经褪色。be based on固定短语，"以.....为基础"，此处过去分词作状语，故填based。
63．句意：然而，坟墓里的东西仍然是个秘密。此处是泛指，表示"一个秘密"，且 secret 的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
64．句意：这座陵墓尚未出土，因为要保存所发现的东西仍有很多挑战。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 challenges ，故填to preserve。
65．句意：人们普遍认为，那里的所有秘密可能还需要很多年才能被发现。此处副词修饰谓语动词is recognized ，作状语，故填widely。
七、第四部分 写作，第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．（2024高一上·衢州期末） His g　 　 in life is to become a successful doctor.
【答案】goal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的人生目标是要成为一名成功的医生。根据句意和首字母，应用名词goal ，"目标"，此处作主语吗，结合谓语动词is，应用单数名词，故填goal 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
67．（2024高一上·衢州期末） We tried to catch the rabbit, but it d　 　 into the distance.
【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们试图抓住兔子，但它消失在远处了。根据句意和首字母，应用动词 disappear "消失"，此处是谓语动词，结合 We tried to catch the rabbit 的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 disappeared 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
68．（2024高一上·衢州期末） In a fair society, everyone should be treated with e　 　 respect.
【答案】equal
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在一个公平的社会里，每个人都应该受到平等的尊重。根据句意和首字母，应用形容词 equal "平等的"，此处修饰名词 respect ，作定语，故填 equal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
69．（2024高一上·衢州期末） She won the gold m　 　 in the Olympics for the 100 meter race.
【答案】medal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她赢得了奥运会100米赛跑的金牌。根据句意和首字母，应用 medal "奖牌"。此处作宾语，结合常识，奥运会100米赛跑的金牌只有一枚，应用单数名词，故填 medal 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
70．（2024高一上·衢州期末） At Christmas, family members often e　 　 gifts to show their love for one another.
【答案】exchange
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：在圣诞节，家庭成员经常交换礼物来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据句意和首字母，应用动词exchange "交流"，此处是谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是复数名词 family members ，故填exchange 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
71．（2024高一上·衢州期末） She 　 　（呼吸） freely, and a great weight fell off her.
【答案】breathed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她呼吸自如，体重减轻了很多。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 breathe ，此处是谓语动词，结合 and a great weight fell off her的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 breathed 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
72．（2024高一上·衢州期末） The city of Quzhou is famous for its natural 　 　（美丽）.
【答案】beauty
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：衢州市以其自然美景而闻名。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 beauty ，不可数，此处作介词宾语，故填 beauty 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
73．（2024高一上·衢州期末） She hopes to walk into a job at the bank as soon as she 　 　（毕业）.
【答案】graduates
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她希望一毕业就能在银行找到一份工作。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 graduate，作时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句 She hopes to walk into a job at the bank 的时态，应用一般现在时，主语是she，故填 graduates 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
74．（2024高一上·衢州期末） Suddenly, she became 　 　（意识到） of footsteps hurrying after her
【答案】aware
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：突然，她意识到身后有脚步声。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词aware ，此处作表语。become/be aware of固定短语，"意识到……"，故填aware 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语become/be aware of。
75．（2024高一上·衢州期末） In the game of life, we must learn to 　 　（幸存） and accept changes
【答案】survive
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在人生的游戏中，我们必须学会生存和接受变化。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词survive ，结合固定短语learn to do sth"学做......"，不定式作宾语，故填survive 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
八、第四部分 写作，第二节 话题微写作，（满分15分）
76．（2024高一上·衢州期末） 将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。
①众所周知，这是一个互联网快速发展的时代。（as引导的定语从句；this is a time）
②正是互联网为我们的生活带来了诸多好处。（强调句；benefit）
③例如，它弥合了人与人之间的差距，使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系。（bridge；contact）
④它导致了各种各样的问题，比如网络成瘾。（addict）
⑤因此，我们应该牢记只有理智地利用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。（keep in mind；only引导的倒装句）
连接成段落：
【答案】One possible version:
①As we know/As is known to all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid development/this is a time of the fast development of the Internet. ②It is the Internet that brings/has brought a great variety of/varieties of/various/different benefits to our lives. ③For example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between people, making/which makes it easy for us to contact/stay in contact with family and friends. ④However, it leads/has led to various problems, such as being addicted to the Internet/online addiction. ⑤So we should keep in mind（that）onlyby using the Internet wisely/only when we use the Internet wisely/only if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式说明文
【解析】【分析】在构思这篇微作文时，首先要明确主题——互联网对现代生活的影响。根据题目要求，我们可以按照以下思路组织内容：首先，以"众所周知"开头，使用as引导的定语从句来强调"这是一个互联网快速发展的时代"，奠定整段话的背景。
接着，运用强调句来强调"互联网为我们的生活带来了诸多好处"，以此为中心，展开对互联网正面影响的描述。然后，通过举例的方式，具体说明互联网如何"弥合了人与人之间的差距"，并且"使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系"，这是对上一句中"诸多好处"的具体解释。然而，为了保持论述的全面性，需要提到互联网的负面影响。因此，可以提及"它导致了各种各样的问题，比如网络成瘾"，从而为读者呈现一个更全面的视角。最后，总结观点，强调我们应该如何正确利用互联网。这里可以使用"only引导的倒装句"来强调"理智地利用互联网"的重要性，并指出只有这样做，我们才能"充分享受其带来的好处"。整段话以"我们应该牢记"作为结尾，既总结了全文，又强调了作者的立场。注意不要直接翻译。
【点评】这篇参考范文是一篇优秀的英语短文，它从多个角度全面分析了互联网对生活的影响。首先，开篇以"As we know/As is known to all"引出主题，简洁明了地指出了这是一个互联网快速发展的时代，为整篇文章奠定了基调。接着，文章运用了强调句"It is the Internet that brings/has brought"强调了互联网给生活带来的诸多好处，用词准确且句式多变。在举例时，"it bridges/has bridged the gap between people"这一表达生动形象地展示了互联网在人际沟通中的桥梁作用，同时"making/which makes it easy for us to contact/stay in contact with family and friends"的句式结构既简洁又流畅。然而，文章并没有停留于互联网的正面影响，而是转而探讨了其可能带来的问题，如"it leads/has led to various problems, such as being addicted to the Internet/online addiction"，这一转折使得文章内容更加丰富和全面。最后，文章以"So we should keep in mind"开头，提出了一个合理的建议，即只有理智地使用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。这句话不仅总结了全文，也传达了作者对于正确使用互联网的重视和呼吁。整篇文章结构清晰，逻辑严密，用词精准，是一篇值得学习的范文。
九、第四部分 写作，第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
77．（2024高一上·衢州期末） 假定你是李华，你校英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题。请你给编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 自我介绍和写信目的；2. 话题建议及理由；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：column栏目
Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I'm Li Hua, a passionate sports enthusiast. I propose adding the topic "Athlete Journeys" to the Sports column of our English newspaper.
This section will feature in-depth interviews with our school athletes. By reading these interviews, we can learn about their sports journeys and how they overcame difficulties to achieve success. Their stories can serve as inspiration for us readers, motivating us to strive for excellence in our own lives and studies. Furthermore, the stories of these star athletes can be a source of pride for our school, showcasing our strength and accomplishments in the world of sports.
I hope these ideas will contribute positively to the Sports column. Best wishes for the continued success of our school newspaper.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给编辑写一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 你校英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍和写信目的；2. 话题建议及理由；3. 表达祝愿。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如：I'm Li Hua, a passionate sports enthusiast.运用了同位语； By reading these interviews, we can learn about their sports journeys and how they overcame difficulties to achieve success. 运用了宾语从句；Their stories can serve as inspiration for us readers, motivating us to strive for excellence in our own lives and studies运用了现在分词作状语；I hope these ideas will contribute positively to the Sports column.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试卷
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一上·衢州期末） How will the speakers travel first
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
2．（2024高一上·衢州期末） Which subject is the most difficult for Tom
A．Physics. B．History. C．Chemistry.
3．（2024高一上·衢州期末） How much does the man usually pay for telephone services per month
A．About $20. B．About $30. C．About $50.
4．（2024高一上·衢州期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a clothing store.
B．At home.
C．At school.
5．（2024高一上·衢州期末） What will the man probably do for the Chinese New Year
A．Visit his aunt.
B．Study at home.
C．Travel to New York.
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What was the man doing just now
A．Going shopping.
B．Working at his office.
C．Repairing the door.
7．Who might Tom be
A．Mary's husband. B．Mary's boss. C．Mary's grandfather.
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why doesn't the man like watching basketball games
A．There are few talented players.
B．There are lots of advertisements.
C．There are few basketball games in his city.
9．What can we say about the man
A．Hard-working. B．Confident. C．Anxious.
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What sports to do.
B．When to have a trip.
C．How to spend their weekend.
11．What happened to the man in the last fishing trip
A．He hurt his arm.
B．He lost his boots（靴子）.
C．He didn't get any fish.
12．What does the man suggest doing
A．Going climbing. B．Playing games. C．Going fishing.
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What does Sarah think of Red Bull
A．A bit expensive. B．Quite useful. C．Very sweet.
14．What would Sarah like to drink after playing sports
A．Soda water. B．Red Bull. C．Chocolate milk.
15．What do we know about Tom's Milka chocolate
A．It was bought from the airport.
B．It was Tom's favorite chocolate.
C．It was brought by Tom's sister.
16．How does Sarah sound in the end
A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised.
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读理解
17．What is an advantage of learning idioms（习语） according to the speaker
A．It can improve your English test scores.
B．It can make you sound like a native speaker.
C．It can increase your knowledge about animals.
18．Which idiom means being patient
A．Nest egg. B．Hold your horse. C．Dog days.
19．What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
20．What will the speaker talk about next week
A．Colors. B．Animals. C．Food.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读理解
Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it's increasingly used in many places around the world to beautiful the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here's my collection of street art around the world.
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse, and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene.
Bristol, United Kingdom
The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world's most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world's great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world's biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro.
21．Why did people create street art at first
A．To practise painting skills.
B．To show social or political opinions.
C．To beautify the environment.
D．To draw tourists at home and abroad.
22．What is a must-see street art attraction in the author's hometown
A．The Olympic Boulevard in Rio.
B．The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol.
C．The annual Upfest in Bedminster.
D．The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．An art website. B．A research paper.
C．A travel magazine. D．A history textbook.
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读理解
There are times in life when we don't have the energy to get through our problems or the strength to push ahead. That's when our friends carry us. They remind us that we are not alone — they stand with and comfort us. Even when some friends don't always know how best to help, they want to be there for us.
Author Parker J. Palmer in his book,Let Your Life Speak, shares about the time he was battling depression（抑郁）. He recalls that some people who visited him tried to cheer him up. "It's a beautiful day. Why don't you go out and soak up some sunshine and look at the flowers " Although he understood their purpose, it made him more depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer who had helped so many people. "Try to remember all the good you've done and surely you'll feel better. " That advice, too, left him depressed.
Then there were those who had the courage to stand with him in simple and healing ways. One was a guy named Bill who asked Parker's permission to visit him in the afternoons. Bill would sit Parker in the chair, kneel in front of him, remove his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage（按摩） his feet. Bill had found the only place in Parker's body where he could still experience feelings and reconnect with the human race. Bill would simply do this and say very little. When he talked, he would not give advice but mirror Parker's feelings. This simple act of care was what carried Parker through his dark time.
We are thankful for the friends who sit with us in easy and healing ways. And we are thankful for the opportunity to be that friend, to offer our presence to those who are hurting, sick, battling depression, suffering great pain and more. May the pathways of love, patience and kindness lead us to friends who are suffering. And once there, even if we are unsure of what to do, we can simply be present.
24．According to paragraph 2, how did Parker find his friends' ways to cheer him up
A．Nice but unhelpful. B．Warm but old-fashioned.
C．Simple but creative. D．Kind but unimaginative.
25．What effect did Bill's massage have on Parker
A．It reduced his physical pain.
B．It encouraged him to take advice.
C．It helped him reconnect with the world.
D．It gave him professional medical care.
26．What does the author suggest we do to help our friends
A．Be thankful to them. B．Keep them company.
C．Be quick to respond. D．Offer practical advice.
27．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A．How to Win over People and Make Friends
B．The Benefit of Friendships in Battling Depression
C．The Great Power of Simply Being Present for a Friend
D．Why Friends can Carry You Through Your Darkest Times
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读理解
If there was to be a praise to the frog, it would have to contain one new piece of information: its ability to predict earthquakes. A scientific study has suggested that they escape an area just before such disaster strikes.
The evidence, published yesterday in the Journal of Zoology, centers on a population of breeding（繁殖） frogs in Italy. It seems that, a few years ago, these creatures had suddenly escaped from their home five days before an earthquake struck their breeding ground.
The frogs' ability to sense the earthquake is not fully understood, but 96 percent of male frogs escaped and returned a day after the danger had passed. This discovery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, who hadn't set out to learn about frogs' reactions to earthquakes, but to study the effect of the lunar cycle on them. She now believes that frogs may be able to sense some signs and use them as an early-warning system for earthquakes.
Frogs are not the only creatures born with an unusual power to predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made loud noises before the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew around in anxiety before the disaster.
While most of these animal warnings have been ignored, there are times when they have been noticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, noticed unusual behavior in the city's dogs and cats. They demanded the evacuation of the city, expecting a major disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hours before an earthquake struck, resulting in 2, 000 deaths. Without the evacuation, another 150, 000 people could have been killed.
"There are things we can't see and sounds we can't hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electro-perception that fish and sharks use to form a picture around them, while dolphins and bats use sonar to find their way around, " says Professor Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behavior at Lincoln University.
28．According to paragraph 3, Dr Rachel Grant was ____ about the frogs' unusual behavior
A．worried B．confused C．disappointed D．anxious
29．How does the author develop paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By explaining causes. D．By presenting contrasts.
30．What is the author's purpose in mentioning the earthquake in Haicheng
A．To stress the seriousness of the disaster.
B．To praise the government's timely action.
C．To describe a successful evacuation in history.
D．To show the benefit of noticing animal warnings.
31．What are Prof. Daniel Mills's words mainly about
A．Why animals can sense disasters.
B．What his study will focus on next.
C．How humans learn about the world.
D．How animals behave before disasters.
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读理解
Anxious thinker. Loner. Wallflower. These are some negative comments for "introvert" （内向者）, showing a common mind-set in America. Actually they just interact differently; they do well when given time alone to think and prefer close conversations.
American society is ruled by the "Extrovert Ideal（外向理想型）": successful people take risks and always voice their opinion, whether or not they know what they're doing. The problem is that people value this ideal so much that they often ignore meaningful opinions from the quieter introverts. Isn't there something problematic about having to get our thoughts out before we finish thinking about them
Over-stressing the Extrover t Ideal can lead to unwise decisions. In one case, several introverts, who tend to be more careful and think more, pointed out warning signals before the economic downturn of
2008. But the decision makers — often the bold, risk-taking types —ignored their opinion. People say introverts often overthink every decision. Yes, maybe we think before we speak. But is that really so bad
Of course, social skills are important for everyone. But the misunderstanding about how introverts work creates a cultural bias（偏见）. Required class participation at school often leads to students shouting out whatever thoughts come to their mind, too pressured by their participation grade to take the time and think of a meaningful response. During the Covid-19quarantine, some of my classes started using Parlay, a website that allows for discussions through anonymous（匿名的） written comments. I saw that many of my classes were able to have deeper conversations this way, freed from the pressures of having to speak up on the spot. So encouraging a balanced variety of learning methods can reduce the existing bias.
Society seems to think only the loud and outgoing ones can make a difference. But Rosa Parks was known for being "soft spoken" and "timid. " Gandhi said, "In a gentle way, you can shake the world. " So please, give us introverts a chance to change the world in our own quiet way!
32．What is the author's attitude towards the "Extrovert Ideal"
A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Unclear.
33．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The benefit of the Extrovert Ideal.
B．The introverts' poor social skills.
C．The harm of over-valuing extroverts.
D．The extroverts' ways of decision-making.
34．According to the author, teachers can improve the situation of introverted students by ____.
A．requiring no class participation
B．providing online learning platforms
C．allowing different learning styles
D．conducting free classroom discussions
35．What does the underlined word "timid" in the last paragraph mean
A．Brave. B．Lazy. C．Easygoing. D．Shy.
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Tips for Using Less Plastic（塑料）
As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable（生物可降解的）. 　36． 　
Quit using plastic bags. 　37． 　 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That's almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries （such as Germany and New Zealand） either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely.
　38． 　 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws（吸管） pollute the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.
Don't use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S. , have completely or partially（部分地） started quitting bottled water 　39． 　.
Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don't buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 　40． 　 They also want to ta x plastic take out containers.
A. Don't use plastic straws.
B. Don't pollute the beaches.
C. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.
D. Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world.
E. In the U. K. , leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas.
F. Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute.
G. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now.
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hey, That's Me!
Dolls are usually seen as a toy that can be played with. However, Amy Jandrisevits knows the 41． of a good doll "Dolls have a power we don't 42． understand, " she told The Today Show. It's a （an） 43． she got while working as a social worker in the childcare center using dolls to help her young patients 44． to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids 45． themselves in those dolls. But for the kids without a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could 46． .
So, seven years ago, when a friend mentioned that her child was under depression, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this 47． period. She made a doll by hand— using fabric（纤维）, stitching（缝补）, and markers — and sent it off. After the friend 48． a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who was 49． a leg.
Word 50． , and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities（缺陷） in short, a doll that looked like them. She 51． her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home, it 52． Jandrisevits about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her 53． costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn't asked for any money for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
As she explains on her GoFundMe page, "Every kid, 54． gender, race, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the 55． face of a doll and see their own "
41．A． price B． value C． truth D． honor
42．A． finally B． immediately C． completely D． extremely
43．A． decision B． impression C． change D． idea
44．A． adapt B． turn C． contribute D． refer
45．A． lost B． saw C． stuck D． admired
46．A． concentrate on B． apply to
C． pass on D． relate to
47．A． challenging B． confusing C． inspiring D． embarrassing
48．A． received B． heard C． posted D． created
49．A． missing B． recovering C． saving D． protecting
50．A． revived B． spread C． remained D． erupted
51．A． hated B． lost C． appreciated D． quit
52．A． spends B． costs C． takes D． pays
53．A． cut out B． cut down C． cut off D． cut in
54．A． regardless of B． rather than
C． instead of D． except for
55．A． injured B． frightened C． funny D． sweet
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·衢州期末） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 29, 1974, farmers　56． 　（dig） a well northeast of Xi'an when they found the bodies of life sized figures, made of terracotta. Archeologists later confirmed that the　57． 　（object） were from the Qin Dynasty. The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang,　58． 　 made the city of Xianyang his capital. It was no secret that when Qin Shihuang died, he　59． 　（bury） in a huge tomb more than 70 meters tall, northeast of Xi'an. Through the ages, details of his tomb had become forgotten, and so when it was dug up in 1974, the whole world reacted　60． 　 surprise.
We now know that the army was built for the　61． 　（protect） of Qin shihuang in death Each statue was painted in bright color,　62． 　（base） on a real soldier, although the paint has faded. However, what's inside the tomb is still　63． 　 secret. The tomb has not been unearthed because there are still a lot of challenges　64． 　（preserve） what is found. It is　65． 　（wide） recognized that it could be many more years before all the secrets there are discover.
七、第四部分 写作，第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．（2024高一上·衢州期末） His g　 　 in life is to become a successful doctor.
67．（2024高一上·衢州期末） We tried to catch the rabbit, but it d　 　 into the distance.
68．（2024高一上·衢州期末） In a fair society, everyone should be treated with e　 　 respect.
69．（2024高一上·衢州期末） She won the gold m　 　 in the Olympics for the 100 meter race.
70．（2024高一上·衢州期末） At Christmas, family members often e　 　 gifts to show their love for one another.
71．（2024高一上·衢州期末） She 　 　（呼吸） freely, and a great weight fell off her.
72．（2024高一上·衢州期末） The city of Quzhou is famous for its natural 　 　（美丽）.
73．（2024高一上·衢州期末） She hopes to walk into a job at the bank as soon as she 　 　（毕业）.
74．（2024高一上·衢州期末） Suddenly, she became 　 　（意识到） of footsteps hurrying after her
75．（2024高一上·衢州期末） In the game of life, we must learn to 　 　（幸存） and accept changes
八、第四部分 写作，第二节 话题微写作，（满分15分）
76．（2024高一上·衢州期末） 将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。
①众所周知，这是一个互联网快速发展的时代。（as引导的定语从句；this is a time）
②正是互联网为我们的生活带来了诸多好处。（强调句；benefit）
③例如，它弥合了人与人之间的差距，使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系。（bridge；contact）
④它导致了各种各样的问题，比如网络成瘾。（addict）
⑤因此，我们应该牢记只有理智地利用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。（keep in mind；only引导的倒装句）
连接成段落：
九、第四部分 写作，第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
77．（2024高一上·衢州期末） 假定你是李华，你校英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题。请你给编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 自我介绍和写信目的；2. 话题建议及理由；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：column栏目
Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard the road is really terrible, so it's impossible for us to get there by bus.
M: Yes. We'll drive to the nearest hut, and then we'll walk to the destination from there.
W: I think I need to put on my hiking boots.
【分析】问题：谈话人首先如何旅行？根据"We'll drive to the nearest hut, and then we'll walk to the destination from there."我们将开车到最近的小屋，然后从那里步行到目的地，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What is the most challenging subject for you, Tom
M: Physics and chemistry are difficult, but in history, there are many dates to remember. I think it's the most challenging.
【分析】问题：哪门课对Tom来说最难？根据"but in history, there are many dates to remember. I think it's the most challenging."但在历史上，有许多日子值得纪念。我认为这是最具挑战性的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, how much do you pay for electricity and telephone services
M: My electricity bill is about 30 dollars a month, and my telephone bill is usually 20 dollars more than electricity bill.
【分析】问题：男士通常每月付多少电话费？根据"My electricity bill is about 30 dollars a month, and my telephone bill is usually 20 dollars more than electricity bill."我的电费大约是每月30美元，而我的电话费通常比电费多20美元。因此电话费应该是$30+$20=$50。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about this shirt Would you like to try it on
M: I don't like the color. I'd like to try this white one, and I definitely need a shirt for graduation. How much is it
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"How about this shirt Would you like to try it on "这件衬衫怎么样？你想试穿一下行吗？；以及"I don't like the color. I'd like to try this white one, and I definitely need a shirt for graduation. How much is it "我不喜欢这种颜色。我想试试这件白色的，毕业时我肯定需要一件衬衫。多少钱？可推知他们在服装店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going somewhere for the Chinese New Year
W: I thought about going to visit my aunt in New York. How about you
M: I'll probably just study at home since it is very cold those days.
【分析】问题：男士在中国新年可能会做什么？根据"I'll probably just study at home since it is very cold those days."我可能会在家学习，因为那些天很冷。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Dad
M: Oh, Mary! How are you Is there anything wrong
W: No. I just miss you and Mom. It's been quite a long time since I saw you last time.
M: Oh, we're both fine. Your mom is in the new shopping center. I have just finished repairing the front door. How's little Billy
W: Billy stays at home today. He has a cold, but it's not serious.
M: That's good. How is Tom
W: He's fine. He likes his work and was given a raise last month by Mr. Brown. We were very happy about that.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士刚才在干什么？根据" I have just finished repairing the front door. "我刚修好前门。故选C。
7．问题：汤姆可能是谁？根据对话可知，汤姆可能是玛丽的丈夫，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I wonder why you don't like watching basketball games while you like playing it.
M: Well, the streets in our city have been filled with advertisements for the NBA. You can see them everywhere. They annoy me.
W: But there are so many talented players there. It's a pleasure to watch them play games.
M: The more you see them, the more you grow bored of them. Besides, we can do those, too.
W: Ha! I'm not quite sure about that! But I have to say you are a very good player.
M: I know I'm not bad and I believe I will become a professional basketball player in the future.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：为什么男士不喜欢看篮球比赛？根据"the streets in our city have been filled with advertisements for the NBA. You can see them everywhere. They annoy me."我们城市的街道上到处都是NBA的广告。你可以在任何地方看到它们。他们让我烦。故选B。
9．问题：关于男士，我们能说些什么？根据"I know I'm not bad and I believe I will become a professional basketball player in the future."我知道我还不错，我相信我将来会成为一名职业篮球运动员。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's Friday finally! Let's do something fun this weekend, dear. We can go to the park for a picnic.
M: It will be too hot, and it's too boring.
W: How about mountain biking It's my favorite.
M: That sounds great, but I'm afraid to break my arm as I did last time.
W: OK. How about fishing Remember the last fishing trip I caught 10 fish.
M: Yeah. I remember. And the only thing I caught was an old boot. Just forget it.
W: Well. What do you want to do
M: How about staying at home and playing computer games
W: You won't break your arm or get bored this time. We should go outside and do some sports. Staying at home all the time is not good for our health.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"It's Friday finally! Let's do something fun this weekend, dear. We can go to the park for a picnic."终于到星期五了！亲爱的，这个周末我们做点有趣的事吧。我们可以去公园野餐。故选C。
11．问题：上次钓鱼的男士怎么了？根据"And the only thing I caught was an old boot."我唯一钓到的是一只旧靴子。故选C。
12．问题：男士建议做什么？根据"How about staying at home and playing computer games "呆在家里玩电脑游戏怎么样？故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, I wonder what drinks you will take when you exercise too much I'm looking for something to keep me awake at night.
M: Sarah, you want to watch basketball games, right Well, for this purpose, I think Red Bull is the best.
W: Really Hm, I've tried it several times, but it doesn't work for me. Besides, I also find it very sweet.
M: Yes, that's true. They put a lot of sugar in it. But it is sugar that gives us energy.
W: I don't know. I prefer to have something salty, or even bitter, such as soda water. I'm not a big fan of chocolate, or cakes.
M: That's a pity. I have a big bar of chocolate in my bag, and I was thinking of sharing it with you.
W: Oh, OK. I can take some. I haven't eaten anything the whole day. I feel tired and sleepy …What chocolate is it
M: It's called Milka, and it originated in Switzerland. It's my sister's favorite chocolate. My father bought it from the airport yesterday.
W: Great. Thanks. Wow, it's so tasty! I like it! Do you think it's possible to find it in other shops around town
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题： Sarah 觉得红牛怎么样？根据"Besides, I also find it very sweet."此外，我也觉得它很甜。故选C。
14．问题：运动后， Sarah 想喝什么？根据"I prefer to have something salty, or even bitter, such as soda water."我更喜欢吃咸的，甚至是苦的，比如苏打水。故选A。
15．问题：我们对汤姆的米尔卡巧克力了解多少？根据" My father bought it from the airport yesterday."我父亲昨天从机场买的。故选A。
16．问题：Sarah 最后听起来怎么样？根据"Wow, it's so tasty! I like it! Do you think it's possible to find it in other shops around town "哇，太好吃了！我喜欢它！你认为在城里的其他商店里能找到它吗？故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good evening, boys and girls. Welcome to our Daily English. Do you remember what we talked about last week Yes, British food culture. Today, our topic is English idioms（习语）. English idioms, proverbs, and expressions are important parts of everyday English. They come up all the time in both written and spoken English. Because idioms don't always make sense literally, you need to be familiar with the meaning and usage of each idiom. It may seem like a lot of work, but learning idioms is also very interesting. What's more, learning to use common idioms and expressions will help you sound like a native speaker, so it's a good idea to master some of these expressions. For example, do you know what the meaning of "dog days" is It means very hot days. The phrase "hold your horse" means waiting and being patient. "Pig out" means eating a lot of things. "Nest egg" means the money saved for the future. Can you find the similarity of these idioms Today, those idioms are connected with animals. Next Friday, we will talk about idioms about colors. I hope you have a happy weekend!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：根据发言人的说法学习习语有什么好处？根据"What's more, learning to use common idioms and expressions will help you sound like a native speaker"更重要的是，学会使用常见的习语和表达方式会让你听起来像一个母语人士，故选B。
18．问题：哪个习语的意思是耐心？根据"The phrase ‘hold your horse' means waiting and being patient."短语"hold your horse"意味着等待和耐心。故选B。
19．问题：今天是星期几？根据"Today, those idioms are connected with animals. Next Friday, we will talk about idioms about colors. I hope you have a happy weekend!"今天，这些习语与动物有关。下周五，我们将讨论有关颜色的习语。我希望你周末快乐！可推知今天是星期五，故选C。
20．问题：发言人下周将谈论什么？根据"Next Friday, we will talk about idioms about colors."下周五，我们将讨论有关颜色的习语。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者在全世界范围内收集的三种街头艺术。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇艺术类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas"一开始，街头艺术是一种分享社会评论或政治思想的手段，可知人们最初创作街头艺术是为了表达社会或政治观点，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中的" My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. "我的家乡有很多很棒的街头艺术；以及"One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North."在阿姆斯特丹，你绝对要去的一个地方是阿姆斯特丹北部的斯特拉特博物馆。可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的斯特拉特博物馆势必看的街头艺术景点，故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Here's my collection of street art around the world."这是我收集的世界各地的街头艺术。可知本文介绍的是街头艺术，因此本文可能来自艺术网站，故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在生活中经历黑暗时刻时，朋友会陪伴并帮助我们度过难关。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" He recalls that some people who visited him tried to cheer him up. " 他回忆说，一些拜访他的人试图让他振作起来；以及"Although he understood their purpose, it made him more depressed. "尽管他明白它们的目的，但这让他更加沮丧。可知 Parker 认为朋友建议的方法很好但是无助，故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Bill would sit Parker in the chair, kneel in front of him, remove his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage（按摩） his feet. Bill had found the only place in Parker's body where he could still experience feelings and reconnect with the human race. Bill would simply do this and say very little. When he talked, he would not give advice but mirror Parker's feelings. This simple act of care was what carried Parker through his dark time."比尔会让帕克坐在椅子上，跪在他面前，脱掉鞋袜，按摩他的脚半个小时。比尔在帕克的身体里找到了唯一一个他仍然可以体验感情并与人类重新联系的地方。比尔只会这么做，很少说话。当他说话时，他不会给出建议，而是反映帕克的感受。这种简单的关心行为正是帕克度过黑暗时期的原因。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"And we are thankful for the opportunity to be that friend, to offer our presence to those who are hurting, sick, battling depression, suffering great pain and more. May the pathways of love, patience and kindness lead us to friends who are suffering. And once there, even if we are unsure of what to do, we can simply be present."我们感谢有机会成为那个朋友，为那些正在受伤、生病、与抑郁症作斗争、遭受巨大痛苦等的人提供我们的存在。愿爱、耐心和善良的道路将我们引向正在受苦的朋友。一旦到了那里，即使我们不确定该做什么，我们也可以简单地在场。可推知作者建议我们陪伴朋友度过困难，故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了我们在生活中经历黑暗时刻时，朋友会陪伴并帮助我们度过难关。"简单地陪伴在朋友身边的巨大力量"适合作本文的标题，故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明许多动物都有电感知，感觉到人类看不到听不见的东西。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"This discovery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, who hadn't set out to learn about frogs' reactions to earthquakes, but to study the effect of the lunar cycle on them."这一发现让Rachel Grant博士感到困惑，她并没有着手了解青蛙对地震的反应，而是研究月球周期对它们的影响。故选B。
29．考查推理判断、根据第四段中的"Frogs are not the only creatures born with an unusual power to predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made loud noises before the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew around in anxiety before the disaster."青蛙并不是唯一天生具有预测自然灾害能力的生物。2004年，泰国的大象在海啸袭击前发出巨大的噪音，而斯里兰卡的蝙蝠在灾难发生前焦虑地四处飞翔。可知本段是通过举例说明动物具有预测自然灾害能力，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, noticed unusual behavior in the city's dogs and cats. They demanded the evacuation of the city, expecting a major disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hours before an earthquake struck，resulting in 2, 000 deaths. Without the evacuation, another 150, 000 people could have been killed."1975年，中国海城的科学家注意到该市猫狗的异常行为。他们要求城市疏散，预计会发生大灾难。他们的警告是在地震发生前五个半小时发出的，地震造成2000人死亡。如果没有疏散，可能会有另外15万人丧生。可推知作者提到海城地震的例子，是为了说明显示注意动物警告的好处。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"There are things we can't see and sounds we can't hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electro-perception that fish and sharks use to form a picture around them, while dolphins and bats use sonar to find their way around,"有些东西我们看不见，有些声音我们听不见。但许多动物都能。有一种叫做电感知的感觉，鱼类和鲨鱼用它来在周围形成一幅画面，而海豚和蝙蝠则用声呐来寻找它们的行踪。可推知 Prof. Daniel Mills 在解释为什么动物能感知灾难。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了社会对内向者工作方式的误解，内向的人再用自己安静的方式改变世界。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The problem is that people value this ideal so much that they often ignore meaningful opinions from the quieter introverts. Isn't there something problematic about having to get our thoughts out before we finish thinking about them "问题是，人们如此重视这种理想，以至于他们经常忽视那些安静内向的人提出的有意义的意见。在我们思考完之前，必须把我们的想法说出来，这不是有问题吗？可推知作者对"外在理想"的态度持怀疑态度，故选B。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Over-stressing the Extrover t Ideal can lead to unwise decisions. In one case, several introverts, who tend to be more careful and think more, pointed out warning signals before the economic downturn of 2008. But the decision makers — often the bold, risk-taking types —ignored their opinion. People say introverts often overthink every decision. Yes, maybe we think before we speak. But is that really so bad "过分强调外向的理想会导致不明智的决定。在一个案例中，一些性格内向的人往往更谨慎、思考更多，他们在2008年经济衰退之前指出了警告信号。但决策者——通常是大胆冒险的人——忽视了他们的意见。人们说内向的人往往会对每一个决定都想得太多。是的，也许我们在说话之前先想一想。但这真的这么糟糕吗？可知第三段举例说明高估外向者的害处。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"So encouraging a balanced variety of learning methods can reduce the existing bias."因此，鼓励各种均衡的学习方法可以减少现有的偏见。故选C。
35．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Society seems to think only the loud and outgoing ones can make a difference. But Rosa Parks was known for being‘soft spoken' and ‘timid. '"社会似乎认为只有大声外向的人才能有所作为。但罗莎·帕克斯以"说话温和"和"胆小"而闻名。 可推知划线词timid.是"害羞，胆怯"之意，故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个减少塑料使用的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前" As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable（生物可降解的）. "众所周知，世界上存在着一个塑料问题，而且这个问题还在加剧。科学家们正致力于通过使塑料更具生物降解性来找到长期解决方案；以及下文" Quit using plastic bags. "停止使用塑料袋；" Don't use plastic bottles. "不要使用塑料瓶；以及" Avoid plastic packaging. "避免使用塑料包装。等建议，可知此空用以引出减少塑料使用的方法，G. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. "但与此同时，你现在可以做四件事来减少塑料垃圾。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前" Quit using plastic bags. "停止使用塑料袋，C. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. "相反，带上你自己的可重复使用的购物袋去商店。"是不使用塑料袋的一种措施，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前"Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws（吸管） pollute the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example."今天，大约83亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。所以，当你点饮料时，对吸管说不，或者带上你自己的可重复使用的吸管。2018年，西雅图成为美国第一个禁止使用塑料吸管的大城市，许多其他城市也将效仿。可知本段介绍的劝说人们不使用塑料吸管， A. Don't use plastic straws. "不要使用塑料吸管。"能概括本段，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Don't use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S. , have completely or partially（部分地） started quitting bottled water ."不要使用塑料瓶。买一个可重复使用的瓶子，装满你喜欢的任何类型的饮料。一些城市，如澳大利亚的邦达农和美国的旧金山，已经开始完全或部分停止使用瓶装水。可知此处与使用塑料瓶有关，F. Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. "然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。"符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前" Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don't buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. "避免使用塑料包装。买条形肥皂而不是装在塑料容器里的液体肥皂。不要买塑料包装的水果或蔬菜。可知此处是与塑料包装相关，E. In the U. K. , leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. "在英国，领导人们呼吁超市设立无塑料区。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy Jandrisevits 为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形的孩子们制作看起来像他们的玩偶，帮助孩子们健康的成长。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好玩偶的价值。她告诉《今日秀》"玩玩偶有一种我们不完全理解的力量。"A： price"价格"；B： value"价值"；C： truth"真理，真相"；D： honor "荣誉"。根据下文" It's a （an） 3 she got while working as a social worker in the childcare center using dolls to help her young patients 4 to their changing medical situations. "这是她在儿童保育中心担任社会工作者时得到的一个想法，她用玩偶帮助她的年轻患者适应不断变化的医疗状况。可知此处指玩偶的作用和价值，故选B。
42．句意：句意：然而，Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好玩偶的价值。她告诉《今日秀》"玩偶有一种我们不完全理解的力量。"A： finally"最后"；B： immediately"立即，立刻"；C： completely"完全地"；D： extremely"非常"。根据下文可知，此处表示玩偶有人们不完全理解的力量，故选C。
43．句意：这是她在儿童保育中心担任社会工作者时得到的一个想法，她用玩偶帮助她的年轻患者适应不断变化的医疗状况。A： decision"决定"；B： impression"印象"；C： change"改变"；D： idea"主意"。根据空后"help her young patients 4 to their changing medical situations."可知这是 Amy Jandrisevits 想到的办法，故选D。
44．句意：这是她在儿童保育中心担任社会工作者时得到的一个想法，她用玩偶帮助她的年轻患者适应不断变化的医疗状况。A： adapt"适应"；B： turn"转向，面向"；C： contribute"贡献，有助于"；D： refer"更喜欢"。根据语境可知，此处指患者适应不断变化的医疗状况，adapt to 固定短语，"适应"，故选A。
45．句意：许多孩子在那些玩偶中看到了自己。A： lost"丢失"；B： saw"看见"；C： stuck"坚持"；D： admired"羡慕"。根据下文"and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities（缺陷） in short, a doll that looked like them. "很快Jandrisevits就开始为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形的孩子们制作娃娃，一个看起来像他们的娃娃。可知此处指孩子们会看到和自己一样的玩偶，故选B。
46．句意：但对于那些没有腿或脱发的孩子来说，他们无法理解。A： concentrate on"集中于"；B： apply to"应用"；C： pass on"传递"；D： relate to"与....联系，理解"。根据上文" Many of the kids 5 themselves in those dolls. "以及空前的" But "，可知，此处指没有腿或脱发的孩子不能把玩偶和自己联系起来，故选D。
47．句意：因此，七年前，当一位朋友提到她的孩子患有抑郁症时，Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助年轻人度过这段充满挑战的时期。A： challenging"富有挑战性的，困难的"；B： confusing"令人困惑的"；C： inspiring"令人鼓舞的"；D： embarrassing"令人尴尬的"。根据空前" that her child was under depression "，可知此处指孩子们的艰难时期，故选A。
48．句意：在这位朋友在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和玩偶的照片后，另一位女士请Jandrisevits制作一个看起来像她缺了一条腿的婴儿的玩偶。A： received"收到"；B： heard"听到"；C： posted "发布，邮寄"；D： created"创造"。根据空后" online "，可知此处指在网上发帖子，故选C。
49．句意：在这位朋友在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和玩偶的照片后，另一位女士请Jandrisevits制作一个看起来像她缺了一条腿的婴儿的玩偶。A： missing"失去的，缺失的"；B： recovering"康复"；C： saving"挽救，节省"；D： protecting"保护"。根据下文" soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities（缺陷） in short, a doll that looked like them. "很快Jandrisevits就开始为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形的孩子们制作玩偶，一个看起来像他们的玩偶。可推知此处是指缺了一条腿的玩偶，故选A。
50．句意：消息传开了，很快Jandrisevits就开始为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形的孩子们制作娃娃，一个看起来像他们的娃娃。A： revived"苏醒，复活"；B： spread"传播"；C： remained"保留"；D： erupted"喷发"。根据空后 soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities（缺陷） in short, a doll that looked like them. "很快Jandrisevits就开始为有疤痕、胎记、面部畸形的孩子们制作玩偶，一个看起来像他们的玩偶。可知此处指消息传开，故选B。
51．句意：她辞去了工作，创办了一家名为"像我一样的玩偶"的非营利组织。A： hated"憎恨"；B： lost"失去，丢失"；C： appreciated"感激，欣赏"；D： quit"停止"。根据空后"started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. "可推知此处指Jandrisevits辞去了工作，故选D。
52．句意：在家工作，Jandrisev花了大约七个小时制作每个玩偶。A： spends"花费"，主语是人；B： costs"花费"，主语是物或某活动，不用于被动；C： takes"占用，花费"，主语通常是形式主语it或事物；D： pays"花钱"，常与介词for 连用。此处是固定句式it takes sb. some time to do sth."某人花费时间做某事"，故选C。
53．句意：GoFundMe页面帮助她降低成本，并允许她捐赠自己的服务。A： cut out"裁剪，剪下"；B： cut down"减少"；C： cut off"切断"；D： cut in"插嘴"。根据空后" costs "，可知此处指降低成本，故选B。
54．句意：正如她在GoFundMe页面上解释的那样，"每个孩子，无论性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看着娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。"A： regardless of"不管，不顾"；B： rather than"而不是，而不愿"；C： instead of"相反"；D： except for"除了"。根据语境可知，此处指不管性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，故选A。
55．句意：正如她在GoFundMe页面上解释的那样，"每个孩子，无论性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看着玩偶甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。"A： injured"受伤的"；B： frightened"害怕的"；C： funny"滑稽的"；D： sweet"甜美的"。根据上文" to help her young patients 4 to their changing medical situations. "可推知此处指让孩子看到玩偶甜美的脸，故选D。
【答案】56．were digging；57．objects；58．who；59．was buried；60．in；61．protection；62．based；63．a；64．to preserve；65．widely
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民们对于秦始皇陵的一个意外考古发现。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，定语从句，语态，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：1974年3月29日，农民们在西安东北部挖井时，他们发现了一个惊人的发现：真人大小的尸体。此处是固定句式be doing sth when....，"正在做......，这时....."，结合时间状语On March 29, 1974，可知应用过去进行时，故填 were digging 。
57．句意：这些人物后来被考古学家确认为来自秦朝。此处名词作宾语从句的主语，结合从句的谓语动词were，应用复数名词，故填 objects 。
58．句意：秦朝的第一个皇帝是秦始皇，他以咸阳为都城。 made the city of Xianyang his capital 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Qin Shihuang ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
59．句意：秦始皇去世时，被埋葬在西安东北部一座70多米高的大墓中，这已经不是什么秘密了。此处是谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语从句when Qin Shihuang died，可知应用一般过去时，故填was buried。
60．句意：古往今来，他的墓的细节已经被遗忘，所以当1974年被挖出时，全世界都感到惊讶。in surprise固定短语，"吃惊地"，此处作状语，故填in。
61．句意：我们现在知道，这支军队是为了保护死后的秦始皇而建的。此处名词作介词宾语， protection "保护"，不可数，故填 protection 。
62．句意：每尊雕像都以一名真实的士兵为原型，涂上了明亮的颜色，尽管已经褪色。be based on固定短语，"以.....为基础"，此处过去分词作状语，故填based。
63．句意：然而，坟墓里的东西仍然是个秘密。此处是泛指，表示"一个秘密"，且 secret 的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
64．句意：这座陵墓尚未出土，因为要保存所发现的东西仍有很多挑战。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 challenges ，故填to preserve。
65．句意：人们普遍认为，那里的所有秘密可能还需要很多年才能被发现。此处副词修饰谓语动词is recognized ，作状语，故填widely。
66．【答案】goal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的人生目标是要成为一名成功的医生。根据句意和首字母，应用名词goal ，"目标"，此处作主语吗，结合谓语动词is，应用单数名词，故填goal 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
67．【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们试图抓住兔子，但它消失在远处了。根据句意和首字母，应用动词 disappear "消失"，此处是谓语动词，结合 We tried to catch the rabbit 的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 disappeared 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
68．【答案】equal
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在一个公平的社会里，每个人都应该受到平等的尊重。根据句意和首字母，应用形容词 equal "平等的"，此处修饰名词 respect ，作定语，故填 equal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
69．【答案】medal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她赢得了奥运会100米赛跑的金牌。根据句意和首字母，应用 medal "奖牌"。此处作宾语，结合常识，奥运会100米赛跑的金牌只有一枚，应用单数名词，故填 medal 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
70．【答案】exchange
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：在圣诞节，家庭成员经常交换礼物来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据句意和首字母，应用动词exchange "交流"，此处是谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是复数名词 family members ，故填exchange 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
71．【答案】breathed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她呼吸自如，体重减轻了很多。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 breathe ，此处是谓语动词，结合 and a great weight fell off her的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 breathed 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
72．【答案】beauty
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：衢州市以其自然美景而闻名。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 beauty ，不可数，此处作介词宾语，故填 beauty 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
73．【答案】graduates
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她希望一毕业就能在银行找到一份工作。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 graduate，作时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句 She hopes to walk into a job at the bank 的时态，应用一般现在时，主语是she，故填 graduates 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
74．【答案】aware
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：突然，她意识到身后有脚步声。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词aware ，此处作表语。become/be aware of固定短语，"意识到……"，故填aware 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语become/be aware of。
75．【答案】survive
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在人生的游戏中，我们必须学会生存和接受变化。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词survive ，结合固定短语learn to do sth"学做......"，不定式作宾语，故填survive 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
76．【答案】One possible version:
①As we know/As is known to all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid development/this is a time of the fast development of the Internet. ②It is the Internet that brings/has brought a great variety of/varieties of/various/different benefits to our lives. ③For example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between people, making/which makes it easy for us to contact/stay in contact with family and friends. ④However, it leads/has led to various problems, such as being addicted to the Internet/online addiction. ⑤So we should keep in mind（that）onlyby using the Internet wisely/only when we use the Internet wisely/only if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式说明文
【解析】【分析】在构思这篇微作文时，首先要明确主题——互联网对现代生活的影响。根据题目要求，我们可以按照以下思路组织内容：首先，以"众所周知"开头，使用as引导的定语从句来强调"这是一个互联网快速发展的时代"，奠定整段话的背景。
接着，运用强调句来强调"互联网为我们的生活带来了诸多好处"，以此为中心，展开对互联网正面影响的描述。然后，通过举例的方式，具体说明互联网如何"弥合了人与人之间的差距"，并且"使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系"，这是对上一句中"诸多好处"的具体解释。然而，为了保持论述的全面性，需要提到互联网的负面影响。因此，可以提及"它导致了各种各样的问题，比如网络成瘾"，从而为读者呈现一个更全面的视角。最后，总结观点，强调我们应该如何正确利用互联网。这里可以使用"only引导的倒装句"来强调"理智地利用互联网"的重要性，并指出只有这样做，我们才能"充分享受其带来的好处"。整段话以"我们应该牢记"作为结尾，既总结了全文，又强调了作者的立场。注意不要直接翻译。
【点评】这篇参考范文是一篇优秀的英语短文，它从多个角度全面分析了互联网对生活的影响。首先，开篇以"As we know/As is known to all"引出主题，简洁明了地指出了这是一个互联网快速发展的时代，为整篇文章奠定了基调。接着，文章运用了强调句"It is the Internet that brings/has brought"强调了互联网给生活带来的诸多好处，用词准确且句式多变。在举例时，"it bridges/has bridged the gap between people"这一表达生动形象地展示了互联网在人际沟通中的桥梁作用，同时"making/which makes it easy for us to contact/stay in contact with family and friends"的句式结构既简洁又流畅。然而，文章并没有停留于互联网的正面影响，而是转而探讨了其可能带来的问题，如"it leads/has led to various problems, such as being addicted to the Internet/online addiction"，这一转折使得文章内容更加丰富和全面。最后，文章以"So we should keep in mind"开头，提出了一个合理的建议，即只有理智地使用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。这句话不仅总结了全文，也传达了作者对于正确使用互联网的重视和呼吁。整篇文章结构清晰，逻辑严密，用词精准，是一篇值得学习的范文。
77．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I'm Li Hua, a passionate sports enthusiast. I propose adding the topic "Athlete Journeys" to the Sports column of our English newspaper.
This section will feature in-depth interviews with our school athletes. By reading these interviews, we can learn about their sports journeys and how they overcame difficulties to achieve success. Their stories can serve as inspiration for us readers, motivating us to strive for excellence in our own lives and studies. Furthermore, the stories of these star athletes can be a source of pride for our school, showcasing our strength and accomplishments in the world of sports.
I hope these ideas will contribute positively to the Sports column. Best wishes for the continued success of our school newspaper.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给编辑写一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 你校英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍和写信目的；2. 话题建议及理由；3. 表达祝愿。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如：I'm Li Hua, a passionate sports enthusiast.运用了同位语； By reading these interviews, we can learn about their sports journeys and how they overcame difficulties to achieve success. 运用了宾语从句；Their stories can serve as inspiration for us readers, motivating us to strive for excellence in our own lives and studies运用了现在分词作状语；I hope these ideas will contribute positively to the Sports column.运用了宾语从句。
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