Unit 2 Neighbours 知识点课件 牛津译林版英语七年级下册(5份打包)

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名称 Unit 2 Neighbours 知识点课件 牛津译林版英语七年级下册(5份打包)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-16 16:17:50

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(共19张PPT)
Integrated skills & Study skills(第五课时)
1.Her dad is a policeman. 她爸爸是个警察。
policeman是可数名词,通常指男警察。它是由“police+man”构成的合成名词,其复数形式为policemen。policewoman意为“女警察”,其复数形式为policewomen。
2.Wendy’s elder brother 温迪的哥哥
elder是old的比较级,意为“年纪较长的,年长的”。elder与older的辨析如下:
elder 形容词,指的是兄弟姐妹及子女 之间的长幼 只能作定语
older 形容词,泛指新旧或年龄大小 常用作表语,也可
作定语
例如:
My elder brother is five years older than me. 我的哥哥比我大五岁。
3.She works for a company far away from her home, so she goes to work by train. 她为离她家很远的一家公司工作,因此她乘火车去上班。
far (away) from是固定短语,意为“远离,离……很远”,其前不与表示距离的具体数字连用,其中away可以省略。例如:
My home is far (away) from the bookshop. 我家离书店很远。
【拓展】若与表示距离的具体数字连用,则用“基数词+单位名词+(away) from”,意为“离某地有多远”,away可以省略。例如:
The cinema is two miles (away) from our school. 电影院离我们学校有两英里远。
4.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像个好主意。
sound在此处用作连系动词,同时它也是一个感官动词,其后常接形容词作表语,也可接介词like。sound like意为“听起来像”。例如:
The music sounds like a bird singing. 那曲子听起来像鸟叫声。
【即时训练】
( ) —Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs
—Yes, the folk songs ______ nice.
A
A.sound B.smell C.look
5.I want to help sick people. 我想帮助生病的人。
sick是形容词,意为“生病的;恶心的,难受的”。例如:
She is looking after her sick mother. 她正照顾她生病的母亲。
【拓展】辨析sick与ill
(1)sick可作定语,也可以作表语。
(2)ill是形容词,也是“生病的”的意思,但只能作表语,不能放在名词前面作定语。例如:
The little boy is ill/sick. 那个小男孩生病了。
但是,“一个生病的男孩”只能说a sick boy,不能说an ill boy。
【即时训练】
( ) Jim can’t go with us this weekend because he has to look
after his ______ mother at home.
B
A.lucky B.sick C.healthy
6.英语连读
英语连读是指人们在用英语交谈时,因发音等问题将单词连着读的一种现象。英语连读有以下几个基本类型:
(1) 辅音+元音
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,就可将辅音与元音拼起来连读。例如:
pick⌒it⌒up have⌒a look⌒at⌒it
(2) r/re+元音
如果前一个词以-r 或者-re 结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且要与后面的元音拼起来连读。例如:
look for⌒it here⌒are there⌒is
(3) 元音+元音
如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往要自然而不间断地连读到一起,这时它们之间好像有一个/w/或者/j/。例如:
go⌒away see⌒us hurry⌒up
(w) (j) (j)
(4) 辅音+辅音
如果前一个单词以辅音音素结尾,后一个单词以辅音音素开头,我们有时不必读出前一个辅音。例如:
next⌒time good⌒friend a big⌒park
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Jane’s ______ (办公室) is on the second floor. You can find it
easily.
2.Mrs Black is a _________ (经理) in a restaurant.
office
manager
3.It’s not easy to find a good ____ (工作).
4.My ______ (年纪较长的) sister is sixteen years old.
5.What will you be in the _______ (未来), Jack
6.Peter wants to be a great _______ (人) some day.
job
elder
future
person
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.They are world-famous ______ (art).
2.It’s good _______ (stay) in the countryside for a holiday.
3.Are there any big __________ (company) in your hometown
4.Jim’s father and uncle are both __________ (policeman).
artists
to stay
companies
policemen
5.—Let’s fly kites after school.
—That _______ (sound) interesting.
sounds
三、选出不可连读的一项。
( ) 1.A.play together B.there are C.cold drink D.hard time
A
( ) 2.A.an orange B.get out C.a tree D.sit down
C
( ) 3.A.black dog B.big apple C.for us D.we listen
D
( ) 4.A.best teacher B.far from C.there are D.stand up
B
( ) 5.A.each other B.we enjoy C.an hour D.low prices
D
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.Alice doesn’t live near her school, ________ she has to go
to school by bus.
A
A.so B.but C.or
( ) 2.— ________ are you going to be when you grow up
(长大)
—I’m going to be a policeman.
B
A.Who B.What C.When
( ) 3.Lisa is 9 years old. Her ________ brother Luke is 3 years
________ than her.
A
A.elder; older B.older; elder C.elder; elder
( ) 4.My home is 20 kilometres ________ the hospital.
B
A.far away B.away from C.far away from
( ) 5.—What about going out for a picnic Staying at home all
day is boring.
—________. I want to have a break, too.
A.Not at all
B.You’re welcome
C.That sounds like a good idea
C
五、根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一
个选项是多余的。
A:Hey, Amy. What is your brother
good at
B:He’s good at writing stories and
he likes it.
A:_1.( )___
B:Yes. That’s his dream.
A:_2.( )___
D
E
A. How are you going to do that
B. Sounds like a good plan.
C. How about you
D. Is he going to be a writer
E. What do you want to be when
you grow up
F. Thank you.
B:I’m going to be a tennis player.
A:Really _3.( )___
B:I’m going to join the tennis club and practise tennis every day.
A:_4.( )___ I think you’ll be
a great tennis player.
B:_5.( )___
A:You are welcome.
A
B
F
A. How are you going to do that
B. Sounds like a good plan.
C. How about you
D. Is he going to be a writer
E. What do you want to be when
you grow up
F. Thank you.(共22张PPT)
Reading(第二、三课时)
1.What are your neighbours like 你的新邻居们怎么样?
(1)“What be sb like?”常用于询问某人的性格、品质等。其答语为“sb+be+形容词”,该形容词多用于描述人的性格、品质等特征。例如:
—What is your new friend like 你的新朋友怎么样?
—He is very kind. 他非常和善。
(2) 类似的句型“What do sb look like?”常用于询问某人的外貌特征。例如:
—What does your English teacher look like 你的英语老师长什么样
—She is tall and slim. 她又高又瘦。
2.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各
样的问题。
(1) help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中的with后接名词或代词,该结构可与help sb (to) do sth进行同义转换。例如:
She likes helping her mother with the housework. = She likes helping her mother (to) do the housework. 她喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
(2) 【辨析】problem与question
problem 指客观存在待解决的,尤指棘手的难题,也常指数学
题、物理题等,常与solve(解决)、work out(算出)
等连用
question 常指要口头回答的问题,常与ask、answer连用
例如:
Can you help me solve the problem 你能帮我解决这个问题吗?
May I ask you a question 我可以问你一个问题吗?
3.There’s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。
(1) something意为“某事,某物”,是由some加thing构成的复合不定代词,常用于肯定句中。在否定句或疑问句中常用anything。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
There is something in the bottle. 瓶子里面有什么东西。
We can’t do anything. 我们什么都做不了。
(2) There is something wrong with sth意为“某物出故障/坏了/失灵了”,相当于Something is wrong with sth。例如:
There is something wrong with the computer. =Something is wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
4.I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。
ask sb to do sth意为“请求/要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是ask sb not to do sth,意为“请求/要求某人不要做某事”。例如:
Dad asks me to wash the dishes after dinner. 爸爸让我晚饭后洗碗。
Mum asks me not to play computer games. 妈妈要求我不要玩电脑游戏。
【即时训练】
( ) Our teacher often asks us ______ time.
B
A.not waste B.not to waste C.don’t waste
5.Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于助人。
be ready to do sth意为“乐意做某事;准备好做某事”,相当于be willing to do sth。例如:
He’s always ready to help people in need. 他总是乐意帮助需要帮助的人。
【拓展】be/get ready for意为“为……做好准备”。例如:
We are ready for the English test. 我们为英语测试做好了准备。
【即时训练】
( ) Henry is ready ______ in a new place.
C
A.working B.works C.to work
6.You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon. 西蒙,住在那样的居民区里你太幸运了。
lucky 是形容词,意为“幸运的”。be lucky to do sth意为“很幸运做某事”。例如:
He is lucky to study in such a good school. 他很幸运能在这么好的学校学习。
【拓展】lucky的名词形式是luck,意为“运气”;lucky的副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运地”。例如:
I think red can bring us good luck. 我认为红色能给我们带来好运。
Luckily, we caught the last train. 很幸运,我们赶上了最后的那趟火车。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.—Where is your mum, Jack
—Oh, she is _________ (检查) my homework in the study.
checking
2.His dream is to become a student of the art _______ (学院)
when he grows up.
college
3.John is a good computer _________ (工程师).
4.Can you find _______ (任何人) to help you with your homework
5.The maths _________ (难题,问题) aren’t easy. I need your help.
6.She is so ______ (幸运的) to take a photo with her favourite
singer.
engineer
anyone
problems
lucky
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The students are very _______ (help). They clean houses for the
old people every week.
2.I like this song very much because it can make me _____ (feel)
great.
helpful
feel
3.—Something is wrong with my bike.
—Don’t worry. I’ll ask my uncle _______ (fix) it for you.
to fix
4.It’s good ______ (be) a basketball player.
5.Can I have a new iPad for my birthday, Dad The old one is
_______ (break).
6.Alice is always ready ________ (share) her things with her friends.
to be
broken
to share
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Tom wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up.
B
A.a B.an C.the
( ) 2.—Linda, can you help me ________ my homework
—With pleasure. Let’s start from Chinese.
C
A.in B.of C.with
( ) 3.People at the community centre ________ a big family. They
are very kind to each other.
B
A.likes B.are like C.look likes
( ) 4.—Dad, there is ________ with the TV.
—Again I think we need to buy a new one.
A
A.something wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong
( ) 5.There is going to ________ a volleyball match between No.2
Middle School and No.3 Middle School.
C
A.is B.have C.be
( ) 6.— ________ are your classmates like
—They’re very nice. They help me a lot.
B
A.How B.What C.Where
( ) 7.—Thank you for sharing your skills with me.
—________.
C
A.That’s great B.All right C.You’re welcome
四、根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
college lucky skill fix shopping neighbour ready kind
We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre this Saturday afternoon. Some 1. . are volunteers. They have different 2. . and often help us with all 3. . of puter engineers are popular.
neighbours
skills
kinds
They help people 4. . their computers. Students can get help with their homework. There are some 5. . students among the volunteers and they are always 6. . to help. The volunteers also help the old people do some 7. .. We’re 8. . to live here. People here are like a big family.
(to) fix
college
ready
shopping
lucky
college lucky skill fix shopping neighbour ready kind
五、完形填空。
My son lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful and busy town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many . .1. .. You can eat a lot of delicious food there. My son is a . .2. . in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food in it. It is very . .3. . to go shopping because there are many supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near my son’s home, . .4. . he can see great films there. People in the town . .5. . feel bored(无聊的) because there are a lot
of things to do. Also, it is easy for them to . .6. . a bus to get to the city centre from their town.
However(然而), I like nature(自然) . .7. .. So I would like to live in the country(农村). Here, I can . .8. . the field and sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it’s very . .9. . to be in this kind of fun place.
. .10. . my home! You will feel very happy here.
( ) 1.A.hospitals B.restaurants C.museums
B
( ) 2.A.waiter B.manager C.cook
C
( ) 3.A.busy B.hard C.easy
C
( ) 4.A.but B.so C.if
B
( ) 5.A.always B.usually C.never
C
( ) 6.A.take B.have C.make
A
( ) 7.A.good B.better C.well
B
( ) 8.A.miss B.worry C.enjoy
C
( ) 9.A.difficult B.comfortable C.bad
B
( ) 10.A.Welcome to B.Stay to C.Play with
A(共20张PPT)
Grammar(第四课时)
1.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow、next week/month/year...、soon、“in +一段时间”等。
● 构成方式:
(1) will/shall +动词原形(其中shall通常只跟第一人称搭配)
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
The Whites will fly to Chicago next Monday. 下周一怀特一家将乘飞机去芝加哥。
(2) be going to +动词原形
表示打算、计划、决定要做的事情或根据客观迹象推测要发生的事情。例如:
Linda is going to study medicine at a university. 琳达打算在大学学习医学。
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了。
【即时训练】
( ) There ______ a class meeting tomorrow.
A
A.will be B.is going to have C.are going to be
(3)英语中,一些表示位置转移的动词,如go、come、leave、arrive等,多用其现在进行时表示将来。例如:
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 他明天早上动身去北京。
● 基本句型:
(1)肯定句
①主语+ will/shall +动词原形+其他
I will/shall go and buy some vegetables. 我将去买一些蔬菜。
②主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他
She is going to play volleyball this afternoon. 今天下午她打算去打排球。
【即时训练】
( ) He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
B
A.gives B.is going to give C.will giving
(2)否定句
①主语+ will/shall + not +动词原形+其他
He won’t come to my party. 他不会来参加我的聚会。
②主语+ be + not + going to +动词原形+其他
They are not going to visit our school next week. 下周他们不打算参观我们的学校了。
(3)一般疑问句
①Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+其他
—Will you come here soon 你很快就会来这儿吗?
—Yes, I will./ No, I won’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。
注意:shall通常只跟第一人称搭配,且常常用在疑问句中。句型“Shall I/we...?”用于征求对方意见或建议,意为“我/我们……好吗?”。例如:
Shall we share the cake 我们分享这个蛋糕好吗
②Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他
—Is Alice going to join the music club 艾丽丝打算加入音乐俱乐部吗?
—Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 是的,她有此打算。/不,她无此打算。
2.I will take an umbrella with me. 我会随身带一把雨伞。
此处take意为“携带,拿走”。常用搭配:take sth with sb“某人随身携带某物”;take...to... “带……去……”(to后接地点名词)。例如:
He will take a map with him. 他将随身携带一张地图。
I will take them to the local cinema this afternoon. 今天下午我将带他们到当地的电影院。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.We will go on a picnic the day after __________ (明天).
2.I need two more ______ (盘子) for the food.
3.They are going to make a _____ (火) and put up the tent.
4.My father is going to _____ (计划) a trip to Japan.
5.It often rains here. You need to take an _________ (雨伞) with
you when going out.
tomorrow
plates
fire
plan
umbrella
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—John, I _________ (wait) for you at the school gate after
school.
—OK. Then let’s go to the Children’s Palace together.
will wait
2.—Is there _________ (something) wrong with your mobile phone
—No. It works well.
anything
3.It’s cloudy. I’m afraid it _________ (rain).
4.English Day is coming, and we __________ (have) an English
party soon.
5.There ________ (be) a sports meeting next month.
6.Please wait. Mr Smith _________ (talk) to you in a few minutes.
will rain
will have
will be
will talk
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—When ________ you ________ this book back to Sam
—Next weekend.
C
A.do; give B.does; give C.will; give
( ) 2.—Will you be free next Saturday morning
—I’m afraid not. My mum ________ me to the countryside to visit
my grandma.
A
A.is going to take B.will taking C.will going to take
( ) 3.—Where ________ we take nucleic acid testing(核酸检测)
tomorrow
—I don’t know. Maybe we can call the community centre for more
information.
A
A.shall B.are C.do
( ) 4.—Don’t make noise in class!
—Sorry. We ________ do that again.
B
A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t
( ) 5.—There ________ a welcome party for the new students
next week.
—It has been cancelled(被取消) because of COVID-19.
C
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
四、按要求完成句子。每空一词。
1.Mary will take Eddie to the park with her. (改为否定句)
Mary ______ _____ Eddie to the park with her.
won’t
take
2.Are the students going to meet at the school gate (作肯定回答)
Yes, _____ ____.
they
are
3.He reads English every day. (用tomorrow morning改写句子)
He _____ _____ English tomorrow morning.
will
read
4.Jane is going to see a doctor this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
______ ___ Jane ______ ___ ____ this afternoon
What
is
going
to
do
5.My father will be back in a few days. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ _____ your father be back
How
soon
will(共18张PPT)
Unit 2 Neighbours
Unit 2 Neighbours
知识概要
Unit 2 Neighbours
课时讲练
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit(第一课时)
1.Where are you going 你要去哪儿?
句中的are going是现在进行时,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。在英语中,go、come、leave、fly等表示位置转移的动词,都可以用现在进行时表示将来。例如:
We’re flying to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我们要乘飞机去北京。
2.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢
迎像你这样的客人。
(1) “I’m afraid...”用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。其后可接that从句, 其中that可以省略。例如:
I am afraid(that) we can’t come. 很遗憾,我们来不了。
(2) visitor是可数名词,意为“访问者;参观者”,是由动词visit加
后缀-or构成的。
【即时训练】
About 200,000 ________ (visit) came to Taierzhuang Ancient
Town during the May Day holiday.
visitors
(3) like此处用作介词,意为“像,类似”,不能单独作谓语,要与其他动词连用。例如:
She is wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。
3.Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有14层。
most of意为“……中的大多数”。其后接可数名词复数或代词的复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;其后接可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
Most of the buildings there are yellow. 那里的大多数楼房是黄色的。
Most of the fresh water is from the river near the city. 大部分淡水来自城市附近的那条河。
There’re about 80 doctors in the hospital, and most of them ____
(be) women.
are
【即时训练】
4.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样的居民区里是好的。
“It is+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”,其中的it是形式主语,动词不定式(短语)为真正的主语。如果表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,就要用“It is+形容词+for sb +to do sth”。例如:
It’s wrong to look down on the poor children. 瞧不起贫穷的孩子是不对的。
It’s important for us to keep the water clean. 保持水质清洁对我们来说很重要。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The Greens _____ (将会) have a party tomorrow evening.
2.There are few ________ (游客) coming to this town because of
COVID-19 these days.
will
visitors
3.There is a youth centre in our ______________ (居民区).
4.Mary, _____ (像) her mother, likes watching TV at the weekend.
5.______ (大多数) of the students in our school are from the
countryside.
6.I’m ______ (害怕) you have to wait here for another two hours.
neighbourhood
like
Most
afraid
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.She lives in a flat in City Garden in ______ (nine) Street.
2.There are three new _________ (build) in our school.
3.My cousin Jack is a _______ (wait) in a restaurant.
4.It’s good _______ (stay) near the sea for a holiday.
5.What are you going ______ (do) this weekend, Linda
Ninth
buildings
waiter
to stay
to do
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—You are a great ________. The dishes are very nice.
—Thank you very much.
B
A.policeman B.cook C.teacher
( ) 2.Jim lives next to us. He is a good ________ because he is
always ready to help.
C
A.manager B.nurse C.neighbour
( ) 3.— ________ people are there in your family
—Three.
A
A.How many B.How much C.How often
( ) 4.________ you afraid of ________ late for school
C
A.Are; be B.Do; being C.Are; being
( ) 5.—Do you like sitting in the living room with your brother
—Yes. ________ is good to sit there and watch TV.
C
A.That B.This C.It
四、根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一
个选项是多余的。
Lisa:Good morning. I’m Lisa.
I’m new here.
Amy:_1.( ) My name is Amy.
Lisa:_2.( )
Amy:Sure. Our neighbourhood is
very large. There are about 30 buildings here.
F
D
A. Are there any places for activities
B. I like to read there in my free time.
C. I’m going to visit our neighbours.
D. Can you tell me what our
neighbourhood is like
E. It’s not far from here.
F. Nice to meet you.
Amy:Of course. There is an activity centre and we can do exercise
and have parties there. We also have a library. _4.( )_
Lisa:Sounds great! I want to buy some things. Could you show me
the way to the nearest supermarket
B
Lisa:_3.( )
A
A. Are there any places for activities
B. I like to read there in my free time.
C. I’m going to visit our neighbours.
D. Can you tell me what our neighbourhood is like
E. It’s not far from here.
F. Nice to meet you.
A. Are there any places for activities
B. I like to read there in my free time.
C. I’m going to visit our neighbours.
D. Can you tell me what our
neighbourhood is like
E. It’s not far from here.
F. Nice to meet you.
Amy:_5.( )__I’m going to buy some food. We can go together.
Lisa:That will be great! Let’s go.
E(共25张PPT)
Task & Self-assessment(第六课时)
1.Notices 通知
notice此处用作可数名词,意为“布告;通知”。例如:
Look! There are some notices on the blackboard. 瞧!黑板上有一些通知。
【拓展】notice还可以用作及物动词,意为“注意到;留心”。例如:
Did you notice Tom come in 你注意到汤姆进来了吗?
2.Please look at the information below. 请看下面的信息。
(1) information 是不可数名词,意为“信息”。例如:
We can look up some information about this city on the Internet. 我们可以在网上查阅有关这个城市的一些信息。
【即时训练】
( ) I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much
______ on the Internet.
B
A.message B.information C.idea
(2) below在此处作副词,意为“下面”。其反义词是above,意为“上面”。例如:
Listen to the tape and then answer the question below. 听录音,然后回答下面的问题。
3.Are you not feeling well these days 你这些天感觉身体不舒服吗?
well在此处作形容词,意为“身体好的;健康的”。feel well表示“身体感觉舒服,没有毛病”。例如:
I don’t feel well. I think I have a cold. 我感觉不舒服,我想我感冒了。
4.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
(1) worry about意为“为……担心”。其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:
Don’t worry about Jim. He’ll be back soon. 不要为吉姆担心,他很快就会回来。
【拓展】be worried about也表示“为……担心”,可与worry about进行同义转换。其中的worried是形容词,意为“担心的”。例如:
Don’t be worried about Jim. He’ll be back soon. 不要为吉姆担心,他很快就会回来。
(2) 本句中的what to wear to a party和how to design your home属于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,用作worry about的宾语。疑问代词who、what、which等和疑问副词when、where、how等后面跟动词不定式,构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。例如:
I don’t know what to have for lunch. 我不知道午餐吃什么。
【即时训练】
When ________ (have) the parents’ meeting is still uncertain
(不确定的).
to have
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The monitor put up a _______ (通知) on the front wall of the
classroom.
2.Visit the website(网站) to get more ___________ (信息) about
the Palace Museum.
notice
information
3.Our class has four _______ (组), and I am in the third one.
4.Alice stands on the balcony and looks at the people _______(下面).
5.Some hot tea will make you feel ______ (更好).
6.Jack’s dream is to be a doctor and he wants to help _____ (生病的)
people.
groups
below
better
sick
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Many ________ (visit) come to visit Beijing every year.
2.Linda feels very ________ (worry) about the coming maths exam.
3.I’m thinking about how _________ (design) my new house.
4.The window is _______ (break). It’s very cold in the room.
5.Nowadays, we can seldom see ________ (postman) riding bikes in
the street.
visitors
worried
to design
broken
postmen
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.________ is singing Beijing opera in the park.
A
A.Someone B.Any one C.Anyone
( ) 2.I will be fine. You don’t need to ________ me.
B
A.write to B.worry about C.wait for
( ) 3.There will be an important football match ________ the
evening of 25 June.
B
A.in B.on C.at
( ) 4.The engineers are here ________ with our problems.
A
A.to help B.will help C.helps
( ) 5.—Let’s discuss the plan, shall we
—Not now. I ________ to have an interview.
B
A.go B.am going C.went
四、根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
much sad hope neighbour love what will
talk because ready
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice1.___________, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But 2.______ kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
neighbours
what
First, it is very important to respect(尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know 3.______ about our life, what will we feel He or she may also 4._____ with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very 5.____ to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly(迅速地).
more
talk
sad
much sad hope neighbour love what will
talk because ready
Next, a good neighbour is always6.______ to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours 7._____ watch our house for us.
ready
will
much sad hope neighbour love what will
talk because ready
Finally, a good neighbour should8._____ the environment(环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, 9.________ the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also10.______ everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
love
because
hope
much sad hope neighbour love what will
talk because ready
五、书面表达。
假如你们社区要举行以“Let’s make a better community”为主题的
英语征文活动,请你根据下面表格内的提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
The community many trees and flowers, fresh air, friendly neighbours
Problem There aren’t enough activities in the community
centre
Things we can do Take part in(参加) activities, help each other more
often
要求:
1.词数70左右。短文开头,结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点,还可适当发挥。
Let’s make a better community
I love our community. It’s a nice place.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
There are many green trees and beautiful flowers in our
community. We can enjoy fresh air. And what’s more, our neighbours
are always friendly.
But I don’t think there are enough activities in the community
centre. Neighbours can’t have enough chances to know each other. To
make a better community, we need to have more activities, like playing
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Let’s do something to make our community better.
ball games, singing and dancing. Then neighbours can get together and
help each other more often. And I hope more neighbours can take part
in these activities.
Unit 2 Neighbours
知识清单
重点短语
1. around your neighbourhood 在你们居民区周围
2. at the community centre 在社区中心
3. share their different skills 分享他们的一技之长
4. help sb with sth 帮助某人(做)某事
5. be ready to do sth 准备好/乐意做某事
6. do some shopping 购物
7. wait for one’s call 等某人的电话
8. the day after tomorrow 后天
9. plan a day off 计划一日出行
10. make a fire 生火
11. far (away) from 离……远
12. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐
13. in the future 在将来
14. all kinds of 各种各样
15. feel well 身体感觉舒服
16. worry about 为……担心
17. sound like 听起来像
18. know a lot about 知道很多关于……
重点句型
1. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎
像你这样的客人。
2. They often meet at the community centre and share their different
skills. 他们经常在社区中心集合,并和大家分享各自的一技之长。
3. There’s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。
4. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各
样的问题。
5. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算找个电脑
工程师检查一下。
6. You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样的社区
里你太幸运了。
7. —What are you going to be in the future 你将来打算做什么?
—I’m going to be a computer engineer. 我打算做一名电脑工程师。
8. That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像个好主意。
9. Are you not feeling well these days 你这些天感觉身体不舒服吗?
10. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design
your home 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
重点语法
一般将来时
1. 构成方式:
(1) will/shall +动词原形(其中shall通常只能跟第一人称搭配)
(2) be going to +动词原形
(3) 英语中,一些表示位置转移的动词(如go、come、leave、arrive
等),多用其现在进行时表示将来。
2. 基本句型:详见第四课时