Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点总结&基础知识专项练习（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版8年级下册Unit8知识点总结&基础知识专项练习
Part1 知识点总结
一、词形转换
1.classic n. 经典著作，名著→classical adj.经典的；古典的
2.hurry v. 匆忙，赶快→hurried adj.匆忙的/(过去式）→hurriedly adv.匆忙地
3.south n.南；南方 →southern adj. 南方的
4.success n.成功→successful adj. 成功的 →successfully adv. 成功地→ succeed v. 成功
5.laugh v.笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声
6.beauty n. 美丽，美好的事物→beautiful adj. 美丽的 →beautifully adv.美丽地
7.record n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音→recorder n.录音机
8.introduce v. 介绍，传入，引进→introduction n.介绍
9.feel v.感觉；摸起来→ feeling n.感觉
10.tradition n.传统 → traditional adj.传统的
11.belong v.属于→ belonging n.财产； 所有物
二、易混结构区分
1. hundred/thousand/million 用法
①当hundred/ thousand /million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
eight hundred 八百 ten thousand 一万
②当hundred/ thousand /million与of 连用时用复数形式，表示不确切的数字
hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数以百万计的
【对比】Three million workers have planted millions of trees.
300万工人种植了数百万棵树。
2.the number of /a number of
①the number of 表示“……的数量” ，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。
The number of students has been falling off recently.最近学生人数一直在下降。
②a number of 表示“大量的，许多” ，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数
A number of students are going on a trip. 许多学生在旅行。
3.lively&alive&living&live
①lively “生动的，可爱的”， “充满生气的”,形容人的性格，可以描写景象.可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物
② alive “活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。
③ living“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。
④live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。
短语/句型梳理
1.be full of=be filled with 充满
2.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
3.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
4.put down 放下/镇压
5.at least 至少
6.hurry up 赶快
7.be due 到期
8.hear from sb.
=receive/get a letter from sb.
收到某人来信
9.bring back 带回
10.lose one’s life/lives 失去某人的生命
11.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
12.see sb. do sth.
看见某人做过某事（全过程/已经做完）
13.run towards 跑向
14.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
15.a good way to do sth.做…的好方式
16.must be一定是
17.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
18.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
19.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
20.can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
21.the number of ......的数量(+单数谓语)
22.a number of 大量的(+复数谓语)
23.study abroad 在国外学习
24.think about 考虑
e to realize 逐渐意识
26.ever since then 自从那以后
27.belong to属于
28.the importance of money
金钱的重要性
29.each other=one another 相互
30.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
31.remind sb. to do sth . 提醒某人做某事
32.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
33.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
34.introduce oneself 自我介绍
35.introduce sth./sb. to sb.
把某事/某人介绍给某人
36.fight over 为……争吵
37.have a fight with 和......打了一架
38.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。
=manage to do sth.
语法考点梳理
现在完成时（一）---现在完成时的基本句型和时态标志
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。谓语部分由 have\has+过去分词构成，是中考必考时态。
考点一、过去分词的变化
A：规则变化同过去式的规则变化
口诀：你规我规（过去式是规则变化，过去分词也是规则变化）
B：不规则变化：考试的重点，需要识记，
和过去式的不规则变化有一定的规律。
总结如下：
A-B-B型
bring-brought-brought带来
build-built-built 建造
buy-bought-bought 买
catch-caught-caught 抓住/赶上
find-found -found找到
get-got -got获得/变得
hear-heard-heard 听见
feel-felt-felt 感觉
(
-
eep
→
-
ept
)sweep-swept-swept 打扫
keep-kept-kept 保持/坚持
sleep-slept-slept 睡觉
learn-learnt/learned- learnt/learned 学习
leave-left-left 离开
(
-end
→
-ent
)lend-lent-lent 借给
send-sent -sent寄/送
spend-spent-spent 花费/度过
make-made-made 制作
meet-met-met 遇见
sit-sat-sat 坐下
teach-taught-taught 教
think-thought-thought 思考/认为
A-B-C型
fly-flew -flown飞
draw-drew-drawn 画画
drive-drove-driven 驾驶
eat-ate -eaten吃
fall-fell-fallen 落下
forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记
give-gave-given 给
grow-grew-grown 生长
break- broke-broken 打破/弄坏
know-knew-known 知道
speak-spoke-spoken 说话
see-saw -seen看见
ring-rang -rung（电话/铃..）响
(
i
→
a→u
)begin-began-begun 开始
sing-sang-sung 唱歌
drink-drank-drunk 喝
swim-swam-swum 游泳
A-A-A型
hurt-hurt-hurt 伤害/弄伤 cost-cost-cost 花费 cut-cut-cut 切 shut-shut-shut 关闭
put-put-put 放 read-read-read 读 spread-spread-spread 传播
A-B-A型
run-ran-run 跑 come-came-come 来 become-became-become 变成/成为
A-A-B型
beat-beat-beaten 打败/（心脏等）跳动/打
考点二、现在完成时的标志词及位置
already 已经 句中或句尾
yet 已经/还 否定句或疑问句句尾
ever 曾经 助后实前
never 从不 助后实前
just 刚刚 助后实前
before 以前 句尾
so far =up till/to now 到目前为止 句首或句尾
in the past …years /for the last …years 在过去的...年里 句首或句尾
ever since then 从那以后 句首或句尾
考点三、现在完成时句型
A：主语+现在完成时+for +段时间 （动词必须为延续性动词）
(
①
..ago
②
点时间（年份
/
月份
...
）
③
一般过去时句子
)I have lived here for 3 years. 我在这里住了三年了。
B：主语+现在完成时+since
What great progress our country has made since 1949!
自1949年以来，我们国家取得了多么大的进步!
Mr Smith has worked in this factory since he came to China.
史密斯先生来中国后一直在这家工厂工作。
I have had this toy bear since my fifth birthday. 我从五岁生日起就有了这个玩具熊。
Part2 基础知识专项练习
词汇专项训练
一、单项选择
1．The manager told us that the company would use ________ robots to do some of the work soon.
A．polite B．famous C．modern D．silly
2．—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.
—Yes. They are catching up with new________.
A．rock B．victory C．laughter D．technology
3．—I don’t know where the restaurant is. Please help me ________ it on the map.
—All right.
A．mark B．record C．hold D．report
4．Her smile made me feel warm. It was like a hidden ________.
A．page B．line C．island D．treasure
5．—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment C．population D．introduction
6．The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brought the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （抗美援朝战争） ________ on screen.
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
7．—Have you got the letter from your pen pal
—Not ________.
A．all B．yet C．ever D．much
8．They haven’t found the missing plane ________.
A．already B．just C．yet D．either
9．As a new member of the company, I’m glad to ________ myself to all of you.
A．introduce B．develop C．enjoy D．dress
10．—What do you think of the school trip, Cathy
—It was a great ________. All of us had a good time.
A．success B．deal C．play D．meeting
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Rubbish is treasure located in the wrong place, so we should make good use of it. (actual)
2．Scissors are one of the most tools in our daily life. (use)
3．I fell in love with the city and its friendly people. (beauty)
4．They were proud to say these paintings (belong) to themselves.
5．The football match last night was wonderful. Many (fan) got excited about it.
6．Many Olympic (record) are broken by Chinese players.
7．Many modern (technology) were used in the 19th Asian Games.
8．Linda has (introduce) her friend to all the classmates already.
9．My little brother started reading the book last week and he has finished 50 (page) so far.
10．Jack got full (mark) in the exam because he worked hard.
11．After having a quick breakfast, Tom (hurry) to go to school this morning.
12．The watch must belong to （she）.
13．He (keep) the book since two days ago.
14．Singer is the most popular program that I (see) so far.
15．You must finish (do) your homework first.
（二）短语/句型专项训练
一、单项选择
1．He said he used to ________ this party.
A．be belonged B．belonging to C．belong to D．be belonging to
2．My parents said they would come to visit me. I was too excited. I couldn’t ________ to see them after several months away from home.
A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford
3．—Where’s your brother now, Bob
—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.
A．playing；don’t do so B．playing；not to do so
C．play；to do so D．play；not to do so
4．Her sister ________ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.
A．was used to do B．was used to being C．used to be D．used to being
5．The food I cook isn’t delicious, but ________ I can look after myself.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at once
6．Tom’s father went to work ________ without having his breakfast.
A．hurry up B．in a hurry C．come on D．in time
7．—________! It’s time for the math exam. Let’s go to the classroom.
—OK.
A．Cheer up B．Come up C．Hurry up D．Look up
8．If you don’t ________, you will be late for the basketball game.
A．hurry up B．cheer on C．worry about D．give up
9．The movie is so interesting that ________ people have seen it in the past few days and ________ people will see it soon.
A．two million; millions of B．two millions; million of
C．two million of; millions of D．two millions of; million of
10．________ tourists came to visit the Hangzhou Zoo yesterday. ________ them was over 20,000.
A．A number of; A number of B．The number of; The number of
C．A number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of
二、完成句子
1．这个干净的房间是属于我姑姑的。
The clean room my aunt.
2．她开始认识到第二语言是多么重要。
She how important a second language is.
3．放学后，他急急忙忙去了图书馆。
He to the library after school.
4．这个房间里堆满了书。
This room is books.
5．你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同班同学了吗？
Have you this computer game your classmates
6．史蒂夫，你决定好英语课写关于哪本书了吗？
Steve, have you decided yet about for English class
7．他们其中一个死了，但另一个朝我的房子跑来。
died but ran towards my house.
8．那三个男孩互相看了看，不知道该怎么办。
The three boys looked at and didn’t know what to do.
9．他们都对科幻小说感兴趣。
All of them are interested in .
10．我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！
I him one day!
11．从那以后，她成了美国乡村音乐的一名歌迷。
, she a fan of American country music.
12．还有谁在我的岛上？
my island
13．他太饿了，迫不及待地用脏手吃起来。
He is too hungry and eat with the dirty hands.
14．但是有时他们为某些事争吵。
But sometimes they something.
15．我衷心祝愿你们能成功通过这次考试。
I sincerely hope that you can passing the exam.
（三）语法专项训练
一、单项选择
1．People ________ for the lost boy for two days. His parents are worried.
A．search B．will search C．have searched D．were searching
2．My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city.
A．works B．is working C．will work D．has worked
3．It’s nice to see you again. We________each other since 2018.
A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see
4．How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.
A．passed B．has passed C．is passing D．will pass
5．—Does Jim enjoy his stay in China
—Yes. Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ quite a few wonderful cities since they came to China.
A．will visit B．visited C．has visited D．have visited
6．Hong Kong is a good place. I ________ it several times.
A．visited B．visit C．am visiting D．have visited
7．Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Please allow me to correct (改正) it.
A．will make B．was making C．am making D．have made
8．—Mr. Li, why are you still here School is over for about an hour.
—Because I ________ my work yet. I still need ten more minutes.
A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．wasn’t finishing
9．The book just came out last month, and we ________ it yet.
A．read B．don’t read C．have read D．haven’t read
10．Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________ in China since 2010.
A．has stayed B．stayed
C．stays D．was staying
11．Don’t return the video to Peter. I ________ it.
A．don’t watch B．won’t watch
C．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watch
12．—Have you bought the book ________
—Yes, I have.
A．already B．yet C．never D．ever
13．—John, I ________ your father for a long time.
—He is working in Chongqing now.
A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see
14．She has ________ finished her lunch, but she hasn’t washed her bowls ________.
A．already; yet B．just; already C．already; just D．just; just
15．There _________ great changes in such kind of PDAs（掌上电脑）in the last few years.
A．has been B．have been C．has had D．have had
二、完成句子
1．彼得的父母结婚多年，—家人生活幸福!
Peter’s parents for many years. The family live a happy life.
2．——迈克，你看到我的苹果了吗？
——对不起，刚才我吃了。
—Mike, my apple
—Sorry, I it.
3．近十年来，中国已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have already in China in the past ten years.
4．我女儿已经习惯了通过发电子邮件和她的朋友们交流。
My daughter has already with her friends by sending emails.
5．我们大部分人已经搬进了新公寓。
into new flats.
6．自大学毕业，我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。
I my teachers by e-mail since I left college.
7．我已经读完它了！
it!
8．—“蒂娜已经读过《金银岛》了吗？”
—“是的，她已经读过了。她认为它棒极了。”
— Tina Treasure Island
— . She thinks .
9．“你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？”
“不，我没有。”
— Little Women
— .
10．他已经卖了1亿多张唱片。
He more than 100
参考答案
词汇专项训练
一、单项选择 1-5 CDADA 6-10 CBCAA
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．actually
2．Useful
3．beautiful
4．belonged
5．fans
6．records
7．technologies
8．introduced
9．pages
10．marks
11．hurried
12．her
13．has kept
14．have seen
15．doing
（二）短语/句型专项训练
一、单项选择 1-5 CABCC 6-10 BCAAC
二、完成句子
1.belongs to
2. came to realize
3.hurried
4.full/filled of/with
5.introduced to
6.which book to write
7.One of them the other
8.one/each another/other
9.science fiction
10.hope to see sing live
11.Ever since then has been
12.Who else is on
13.can’t wait to
14.fight over
15.succeed in
（三）语法专项训练
一、单项选择 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DDCDA 11-15 CBBAB
二、完成句子
1.have been married
2.have you seen have just eaten
3.taken place
4.got used to communicating/gotten used to communicating
5.Most of us have moved
6.have kept in touch with
7.I’ve already finished reading
8.Has read Yes, she has it’s fantastic
9.Have you read yet No, I haven’t
10.has sold million records