(共27张PPT)
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces. 政府还在一些又大又开阔的空地上建起了商店和高楼。
open在此处是形容词，意为“开阔的”。open space意为“开阔的空地”，space是可数名词，意为“（尚无建筑物的）空地”。例如：
The open space will be used for a parking lot. 这块开阔的空地将被用作停车场。
【拓展】space作名词，还有“空间，太空”之意，是不可数名词。例如：
The three astronauts will spend six months in space. 这三名航天员将在太空度过六个月。
The sofa takes up too much space. 这套沙发占了太多的地方。
2.Moreover, mobile phones make communication easier now. 此外，现在手机使交流更容易了。
moreover为副词，意为“而且，再者，此外”。例如：
The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn’t in a suitable position. 这幢房子价格太高，再者位置也不好。
一、根据句意和中文提示完成单词。
1.Twenty years ago, the main _________（交通工具） in my
hometown was bikes and buses.
2.Our town has become modern and people are enjoying a
___________（舒适的） life now.
transport
comfortable
3.They were climbing up a _______（狭窄的） mountain road.
4.I have no close friends, so I feel _______（孤独的） from time to
time.
5.The children like to fly kites in the ______（开阔的） space.
narrow
lonely
open
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.They often have ______________（communicate） with each other
through emails.
2.Most of my friends have _______（move） into new flats.
3.Helen is used to _________（listen） to some music before she goes
to bed.
communication
moved
listening
4.By ______（use） a fact file, we can organize our ideas.
5.The old man has two ________（marry） daughters. And they as
well as their children often come to see him.
6.Tianjin is the second largest city in the _________（north） part of
China.
using
married
northern
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Light ________ makes it harder to see stars clearly at night.
B
A.action B.pollution C.instruction
( ) 2.Bridge Street is very wide, with many flowers on ________
sides.
A
A.both B.each C.either
( ) 3.Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on
________ own.
B
A.him B.his C.their
( ) 4.—How long have you been running this restaurant, Mr Song
—________ I stopped my work in a hospital in 1999.
B
A.After B.Since C.When
( ) 5.—Jim, hurry up. We are going to be late for the tour bus.
—But I ________ my guidebook and camera yet.
C
A.didn’t find B.have found C.haven’t found
( ) 6.Mrs Yang knows the public library very well because she
________ there since 1988.
B
A.worked B.has worked C.was working
四、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
dish but turn past provide sale meet change product popular
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese loudly. 1. . to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on 2. ..
Turning
sale
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 3. . have been accepted（被接受） worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 4. . local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5. .. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone in it. So Chinese restaurants there 6. . big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
products
meet
dishes
provide
dish but turn past provide sale meet change product popular
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 7. .. Many stores in European cities sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of the USA-owned drones（无人机） are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, 8. . designed and developed in the country.
In the 9. ., some Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have 10. . greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more Westerners have become fans of Chinese brands.
popular
but
past
changed
dish but turn past provide sale meet change product popular
五、阅读理解。
China has changed rapidly over the past 70 years. We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments（发展） of China. Here are some of their answers online.
A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was impressed by how quickly people could download（下载） videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors（感应器） in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G.
Yu Mingke, 13,
Chenjinglun High School, Beijing
续表
People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy（羡慕的对象） of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed（速度） of 30 km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour.
For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far.
Zhuang Yizhou, 15,
Jinhua Foreign Language School, Zhejiang
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 1.According to the passage, students share their feelings
through ________.
C
A.the newspapers B.sending letters C.the Internet
( ) 2.What does the underlined word “impressed” in the second
paragraph mean
A
A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disliked.
( ) 3.What’s the probable speed of China’s fastest trains now
C
A.30 km per hour. B.170 km per hour. C.350 km per hour.
( ) 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A
A.People could download videos quickly with 5G.
B.The robot can run at a high speed of 30 km per hour.
C.Yu visited many places like Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen.
( ) 5.What’s the passage mainly about
B
A.Some useful technologies in the modern world.
B.People’s opinions about China’s developments.
C.The rapid development of 5G technology in China.
六、书面表达。
下面的表格反映的是Simon一家10年来的变化，请你根据表格内容，
以“Changes in Simon’s family”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
Ten years ago Now
Flat a small flat with two rooms a big flat with six
rooms
Transport two bikes a car
Appliance （家用电器） a 21-inch TV set ...
要求：
1.短文必须包含表格中所有的信息要点，还可以适当增加细节，使
行文连贯；
2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in Simon’s family
Great changes have taken place in Simon’s family in the past 10
years.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Changes in Simon’s family
Great changes have taken place in Simon’s family in the past 10 years.
Ten years ago, Simon’s family lived in a small flat with two rooms. But now, they have moved into a big flat with six rooms.And in the past, his family had only two bikes. His parents rode them to work every day. Now, they have bought a car. In the past, the family only had a 21-inch TV set. But now each room has a TV set. They can watch programmes without bothering others.
Life of Simon’s family has become better and better these years. What will life be like in another 10 years
Unit 1 Past and present
知识清单
重点短语
1.______________过去常常做某事
used to do sth
2._____________搬家
move house
3._____________________在……的北部
in the northern part of
4._______________结婚
get/be married
5.___________自从那时起
since then
6.______________这些年来
over the years
7._____________把……变成……
turn...into...
8.______________在某种程度上
in some ways
9.____________采取行动
take action
10.___________发生，举行
take place
11._________________不时，有时，偶尔
from time to time
12.____________________改善境况
improve the situation
13.____________一生
all one’s life
14.____________在过去
in the past
15._____________从……返回
return from
16.____________流经
run through
17.______________出国
go abroad
18._______________生活条件
living condition
19.___________________和……）保持联系
keep in touch with（
20._________________________习惯于某事/做某事
get/be used to sth/doing sth
21._____________独自，单独
on one’s own
22.____________开阔的空地
open space
重点句型
1.___________________________艾迪，你看见我的食物了吗？
Eddie, have you seen my food
2.____________________________你过去常常和我分享食物的！
You used to share food with me!
3.___________________________自出生起，我就住在这儿了。
I’ve lived here since I was born.
4.__________________________你曾经搬过家吗？
Have you ever moved house
5._________________________________________________________________________________________当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后我们一直住在这儿。
When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.
6._____________________________________这些年小镇变化大吗？
Has the town changed a lot over the years
7.________________________________________________
Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
8._____________________________她刚从美国回来。
She’s just returned from the USA.
9.______________________________你们上次见面是什么时候？
When did you last see each other
10.______________________________________________________
Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.
重点语法
现在完成时（一）
1. 现在完成时的构成
助动词have/has +动词的过去分词
2. 现在完成时的用法
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
（2）表示开始于过去，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会延续下去的动作或状态，常与for、since等引导的时间状语（从句）连用。其主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。(共20张PPT)
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.She’s just returned from the USA. 她刚从美国回来。
return在此处是不及物动词，意为“返回”，不可与back连用，相当于go/come back。常见搭配为：return from（从……回来）；return to（回到……），其后若跟地点副词，介词to要去掉。例如：
We finally returned to the train station. 我们终于回到了火车站。
My father returns home from work very late every day. 我爸爸每天很晚才下班回家。
【拓展】return还可以用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back。常用短语return sth to意为“把某物归还给……”。例如：
You need to return these books to the school library today. 你需要在今天把这些书还给学校图书馆。
2.When did you last see each other 你们上次见面是什么时候？
last在此处用作副词，意为“最近，上一次；最后”。last既可位于行为动词之前，也可位于行为动词之后。例如：
Jim came last in the race. 这次赛跑吉姆得了最后一名。
3.So how do you keep in touch with each other 那你们是如何保持联系的呢？
keep in touch意为“保持联系”。keep/stay in touch with sb意为“与某人保持联系”。例如：
Please keep in touch with us while you’re abroad. 你在国外的时候，请和我们保持联系。
4.We mainly communicate by email. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
communicate在此处用作不及物动词，意为“交流，交际”。communicate with sb意为“与某人交流”。例如：
So I’m able to communicate with people from all over the world. 因此，我能与世界各地的人进行交流。
【拓展】communicate的名词形式是communication，意为“交流，交际”。表示“与某人交流”也可用have （a） communication with sb。例如：
Teenagers should often have communication with their parents. 青少年应该经常和父母交流。
5.事实与观点
我们在写作时经常使用事实和观点。事实是真实的陈述，它们包括名字、日期、事件和数字等。观点讲述的是我们相信、感受或认为的事情，它们可能不是真实的。例如：
Nanning is the capital of Guangxi. 南宁是广西的首府。（事实）
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in Guangxi. 桂林是广西最美的城市之一。（观点）
6.It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 很快适应生活的变化不容易。
get used to也可以换成be used to。在这个结构中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing 你为什么不适应北京的生活呢？
【辨析】be/get used to （doing） sth、used to do sth与be used
to do sth
be/get used to （doing） sth 表示“习惯/适应（做）某事”，to是介词
used to do sth 表示“过去常常/曾经做某事”，暗指现
在不再如此
be used to do sth 表示“被用来做某事”，是被动结构
例如：
The old couple have been/got used to living a simple life. 这对老夫妇已经习惯了过简朴的生活。
My mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sundays. 我妈妈过去常在周五去购物，但现在她周日去。
This computer is used to control all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
7.Now I go to school by bus on my own. 现在我独自乘公共汽车去上学。
on one’s own意为“独自；独立”，相当于by oneself或alone。例如：
Did you work out the problem on your own =Did you work out the problem by yourself/alone 你自己解决了这个问题？
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.In fact, our living __________（条件） have improved a lot.
2.Millie has ________（返回） to London from Beijing.
3.Henry and his sister are at the same ________（小学教育的） school.
conditions
returned
primary
4.Next year Mr Li wants to travel _______（到国外）.
5.People throw rubbish everywhere in the village, so the ____________
（环境） is very dirty.
6.When did you ____（上一次） meet Mrs Smith
7.How do you usually ____________（交流） with your parents
abroad
environment
last
communicate
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The girl with short hair looks smart. Her hair used ______（be）
very long.
2.Is it fast _______（get） there by underground
3.The Internet makes ______________（communicate） much faster and
easier.
4.Some animals and plants have lost their ______（live） areas.
to be
to get
communication
living
5.His office is at the top of the tall ________（build）.
6.There _____（be） fresh air and green hills on the island in the past.
7.Miss Yang has got used to ________（walk） to work every day.
8.Many changes ___________（take） place in those villages in the
past few years.
building
was
walking
have taken
9.—Excuse me, is this the bus to the South Lake Park
—________（exact）. Get on. The bus is leaving now.
Exactly
三、阅读下列句子，判断其陈述的是“事实”（括号内写F）还是
“观点”（括号内写O）。
1.( ) Fujian lies in the south-east of China.
2.( ) The new park is a good place to have fun.
3.( ) The Communist Party of China celebrated its 100th birthday
in 2021.
4.( ) It’s important for us to live a healthy life.
5.( ) A river runs through the centre of our town.
F
O
F
O
F
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.The Internet makes work much ________ than before.
A
A.easier B.easily C.easiest
( ) 2.After living in Suzhou for three years, Lisa has ________
sweet food.
C
A.used to B.used to do C.got used to
( ) 3.Mr Brown will ________ home from Hong Kong tomorrow.
A
A.return B.return to C.return back
( ) 4.—Sam, how do you ________ the friends you met in Brazil
—We send emails to each other.
C
A.think about B.come up with C.keep in touch with
( ) 5.It’s dangerous for us to go out for a walk in the forest
________ at night.
C
A.on business B.by the way C.on our own
( ) 6.My cousin Jim likes playing tricks on others, but ________,
he is a good boy. He is ready to help others.
B
A.in this way B.in some ways C.in that way
五、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一
个选项是多余的。
A： Hey, Jack! _1.（ ）
B： Oh, it’s wonderful!
A：_2.（ ）
B： I’ve lived here for ten years.
A
D
A. What do you think of the town
B. Was pollution a problem then
C. I’m fifteen years old.
D. How long have you lived in the town
E. Have you ever moved house
F. In the past there were few tall buildings in the town.
A： Oh How old are you
B： _3.（ ） I have lived here since I was five.
A： Has the town changed a lot
B： Yes._4.（ ） But now they are everywhere.
C
F
A. What do you think of the town
B. Was pollution a problem then
C. I’m fifteen years old.
D. How long have you lived in the town
E. Have you ever moved house
F. In the past there were few tall buildings in the town.
A： Were there any factories here
B： Yes. There was once a factory in the town.
A：_5.（ ）
B： Yes, it was. So our government moved the factory away.
A： That was great.
B
A. What do you think of the town
B. Was pollution a problem then
C. I’m fifteen years old.
D. How long have you lived in the town
E. Have you ever moved house
F. In the past there were few tall buildings in the town.(共13张PPT)
Unit 1 Past and present
Unit 1 Past and present
知识概要
Unit 1 Past and present
课时讲练
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
1.I’ve just eaten it. 我刚才把它吃了。
just是副词，意为“刚才，刚刚”，常与现在完成时连用。例如：
These doctors have just come back from Shanghai. 这些医生刚刚从上海回来。
【拓展】just now也有“刚才”之意，常与一般过去时连用。例如：
They went to the library just now. 他们刚才去了图书馆。
2.You used to share food with me! 你过去常常与我分享食物！
used to是固定短语，意为“曾经；过去常常”，其后接动词原形，表示过去某种经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，并暗示这种动作或状态现在已经不存在了。used to的否定式为didn’t use to或used not/usedn’t to。例如：
My uncle used to be a teacher. 我叔叔曾经是一名教师。
She used to like pop songs. 她过去喜欢流行歌曲。
I didn’t use to sleep well. 我过去睡眠不是很好。
3.Well, there were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one. 嗯，公共汽车上总是有许多人，而且等下一班公共汽车要花很长时间。
（1）It takes （sb） some time to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。例如：
It took them three years to build this road
修建这条路花了他们三年时间。
（2）one在此处用作代词，泛指前面提到的同类事物中的一个，即“同类异物”，复数形式为ones。代词it则特指上文提到的同一个事物，即“同类同物”。例如：
How nice your watch is! Where did you buy it I’d like to buy one, too. 你的手表真好看！你在哪里买的？我也想买一块。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Now we can satisfy our basic needs more easily than in the _____
（过去）.
2.Jenny has _____（刚刚） moved into a new flat. She lives on the
tenth floor.
past
just
3.I need an English dictionary at _______（现在）.
4.The students are doing a history project on the ________（变化） in
Nanjing over the years.
5.Is there an ____________（地铁） station near here
6.In different ______（时代）, people still have the same idea about
the spirit of Lei Feng.
present
changes
underground
times
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.There used to ____（be） a lot of fish in this river.
2.I’m not hungry because I have ______（eat） some cakes.
3.Our bus has left and it may take us a long time ________（wait）
for the next one.
be
eaten
to wait
4.—You look lovely.
—Do you ______（real） think so
really
5.My sister and I chatted a lot at our family reunion（团圆） as we
haven’t _____（see） each other for a few years.
seen
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Sandy goes to school ________ every day. It is 10 minutes’
walk from her home to school.
B
A.by bus B.on foot C.by bike
( ) 2.—I’ve ________ finished the English paper. What about you
—I finished it ________, too.
A
A.just； just now B.just now; just C.only; just now
( ) 3.Peter used to ________ a bedroom with his brother.
A
A.share B.sharing C.shared
( ) 4.Wow! You ________ lunch! Let’s eat now.
A
A.have cooked B.are cooking C.will cook
( ) 5.—There are ________ cars and buses in the street at this
time of a day.
—Yeah. There is ________ traffic.
C
A.too much; too many B.too much; too much C.too many; too much(共16张PPT)
Grammar（第四课时）
现在完成时（一）
1.现在完成时的构成
现在完成时是由“助动词have/has +动词的过去分词”构成的。现在完成时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句及其答语如下：
（1）肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。例如：
I have seen the film Frozen Ⅱ twice. 我已经看过电影《冰雪奇缘2》两次了。
（2）否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他。例如：
Tom hasn’t finished his homework yet. 汤姆还没完成他的作业。
（3）一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？例如：
—Has your mother arrived at the train station 你妈妈到达火车站了吗？
—Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t. 是的，她已经到了。/不，她还没到。
2.现在完成时的用法
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already、yet、just、ever、never、before、so far等连用。例如：
I’ve already read the newspaper. 我已经看过这份报纸。
—Have you talked with Mr Smith yet 你跟史密斯先生谈过了吗？
—No. He hasn’t come back yet. 没有，他还没回来。
【注意】already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中；yet意为“还（未）；已经”，常用于否定句和疑问句末尾。
（2）表示开始于过去一直持续到现在并且可能还会延续下去的动作或状态。常与for、since等引导的时间状语（从句）连用，即“for+一段时间”或“since+表示过去的时间点或从句”。其主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如live、have、keep、work、be、stay等。例如：
Simon has kept the pet dog since two years ago. 西蒙两年前开始养这只宠物狗。
We have waited at the bus stop for more than twenty minutes. 我们已经在公共汽车站等了二十多分钟。
Mr Brown has taught in this school since he left college. 布朗先生自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校教书。
3.动词的过去分词
（1）规则变化的过去分词的变法与过去式的变法相同。
基本构成 规则变化
原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed work worked worked
以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d dance danced danced
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed study studied studied
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed plan planned planned
（2）不规则变化的过去分词和过去式均需要单独记忆。
（详见课本P122—123）
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1.look _______ _______
2.miss _______ _______
3.take _____ ______
4.carry _______ _______
looked
looked
missed
missed
took
taken
carried
carried
5.put ____ ____
6.spend ______ ______
7.leave ____ ____
8.chat _______ _______
9.come ______ ______
10.listen ________ ________
put
put
spent
spent
left
left
chatted
chatted
came
come
listened
listened
二、用方框中所给的单词填空。
yet just already never ever for since
1.By the way, have you _____ heard anything about the UFO
2.Susan has _____ returned from Cuba, but she can’t wait to go there
again.
3.Jenny has made some friends ______ she moved here.
ever
just
since
4.The storybook is wonderful. I have ________ read it twice.
5.This is our first time to visit China. We have ______ been here before.
6.They haven’t told me the bad news ____.
7.My brother has worked in the library ____ three weeks.
already
never
yet
for
yet just already never ever for since
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.—How clean the classroom is!
—We _____ just ________（clean） it.
have
cleaned
2.They __________（be） to Guangzhou three times so far.
3.China _________（send） up several Shenzhou manned spacecrafts
into space since 2003.
have been
has sent
4.—How long _____ the Blacks _______（stay） in this city
—Since last year.
have
stayed
5.—I ____________（not see） your father recently. Where is he now
—He is in Kunming.
haven’t seen
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Have you tried Sichuan hot pot
—Not ________. But I’m planning to try it this weekend.
B
A.already B.yet C.just
( ) 2.Taylor and Jeff first met in 2006, and they have been close
friends ________.
C
A.as usual B.at most C.ever since
( ) 3.—What does your uncle do
—He is a writer and ________ more than ten books since 2002.
B
A.writes B.has written C.is writing
( ) 4.—________ has the film been on
—For about 15 minutes.
A
A.How long B.How soon C.How much
( ) 5.In the past few years, our town ________ a lot.
C
A.changed B.is changing C.has changed
( ) 6.—Shall we go to the zoo
—I ________ there three times this year. Let’s go to the park.
C
A.went B.will be C.have been
( ) 7.—Have you kept reading this novel for a long time today
—Yes. ________ 8:00 a.m.
C
A.At B.Until C.Since
五、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1.We have learned English since two years ago.（改为同义句）
We have learned English ____ _____ ______.
for
two
years
2.Lucy has bought some books from the bookshop.（改为否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ _____ books from the bookshop.
hasn’t
bought
any
3.My parents have already made a plan for the coming holiday.
（改为一般疑问句）
______ your parents ______ a plan for the coming holiday yet
Have
made
4.They have been here since 2018.（对画线部分提问）
______ _____ _____ they been here
How
long
have
5.Mike often played football in the past, but now he doesn’t.
（改为同义句）
Mike _____ ___ _____ football, but now he doesn’t.
used
to
play(共26张PPT)
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.I’ve lived here since I was born. 自从我出生以来就一直住在这儿了。
since在此处用作连词，意为“自从……以来”。它引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。since还可以用作介词，后接表示过去的时间点，常用于现在完成时。例如：
She has learnt six English songs since last year.自从去年以来，她已经学会了六首英文歌曲。
2.Have you ever moved house 你曾搬过家吗？
（1）ever在此处用作副词，意为“曾经”，通常位于助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如：
Have you ever visited the Palace Museum 你曾经游览过故宫博物院吗？
（2）move可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“移动，搬动；迁移，搬家”。例如：
Please move the table to the left. 请把桌子移到左边。
The Greens moved to Nanning last month.
格林一家上个月搬到了南宁。
3.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. 当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后我们一直住在这里。
（1）married是形容词，意为“已婚的，结婚的”。get married意为“结婚”。而get/be married to sb则意为“与某人结婚”。例如：
They have been married for two years. 他们结婚已经两年了。
My parents got married in 2005. 我父母2005年结的婚。
Rose was married to a doctor. 罗丝嫁给了一名医生。
【拓展】get married是短暂性动词短语，表示动作；be married是延续性动词短语，表示状态。当表示某人结婚多久时，不能用get married，而要用be married。例如：
—How long have you been married 你结婚多久了？
—For six years. 六年了。
（2）away是副词，表示“（时间或空间上）离开，远离”。例如：
My birthday is three days away. 离我的生日还有三天。
His father is away from home. 他的父亲离家在外。
4.Has the town changed a lot over the years
近几年这个城镇变化大吗？
over在此处是介词，意为“在……期间”。over the years意为“在这几年间”。例如：
My neighbours helped me a lot over the years. 这几年间我的邻居们给了我很多帮助。
5.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。
（1）realize （=realise）在此处用作及物动词，意为“意识到”，其后可接名词或从句作宾语。例如：
Have you realized the pollution here 你意识到这里的污染了吗
Suddenly I realized that Mary was not married. 突然我意识到玛丽没有结婚。
（2）take action to do sth意为“采取行动做某事”。例如：
Let’s take action to protect wild animals. 让我们采取行动保护野生动物吧。
6.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在我时不时会觉得有
点儿孤独。
（1）【辨析】a bit、a little与a little bit
a bit 在肯定句中修饰 动词、形容词、 副词和比较级时 可以互换，表示 “一点儿” ①与of连用，修饰不可数名词
②quite a bit（of sth）意为
“许多；大量”
a little 直接修饰不可数名词
a little bit 与a bit的用法相同，程度小于a bit
例如：
Please turn down the radio a bit/a little.
请把收音机的声音调低一点。
I’m a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. 我有点儿怕老师。
They arrived a bit/a little earlier than me. 他们比我早到一点儿。
There is only a bit of/a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里只有一点儿水。
He drank quite a bit of wine. 他喝了好多酒。
（2）from time to time意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于sometimes或at times。例如：
John tells a joke from time to time to make us laugh. 约翰时不时地讲个笑话让我们大笑。
7.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town. 阳光城发生了令人惊叹的变化。
take place在此处意为“发生”。此外，take place还可以意为“举行，进行”。
【辨析】take place与happen
take place 指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动的“发生，举行”
happen 指偶然的或未能预见的事情的“发生”
The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。
The traffic accident happened at about 4 p.m. yesterday. 这起交通事故大约发生在昨天下午四点。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Have you _____（曾经） visited that small town
2.After he went to Canada, I ________（意识到） how much I missed
him.
3.It’s just three _______（街区） away from our school to the history
museum.
4.Look, there is a lot of ______（废弃物） by the river.
ever
realized
blocks
waste
5.She has lived here ______（自从） 20 years ago.
6.There will be an _________（采访） with Mr Jackson after the meeting.
7.Mrs White and her ________（丈夫） both like playing tennis.
8.The work is very difficult._________（即使这样）, we must have a try.
9.Jane, have you worked with Mr King _______（以前）？
10.The doctor gave me some advice about how to ________（改善）
my health.
since
interview
husband
Anyway
before
improve
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Mrs Li has been ________（marry） for ten years.
2.The noise next door made sleep __________（possible）, so I got up
and read a book.
3.I know the Great Wall lies in the _________（north） part of China.
4.The ______（wife） of the policemen usually do lots of housework
at home.
married
impossible
northern
wives
5.Now water _________（pollute） has been one of the most serious
problems.
6.These two steel _________（factory） are in the south of the town.
7.Later the government realized the problem and took _______（act）
to improve the situation.
pollution
factories
action
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Simon was in a dangerous ________, so he decided to run
away.
A
A.situation B.mess C.instruction
( ) 2.My uncle has been to the Potala Palace for three times
________ the past two years.
A
A.over B.since C.on
( ) 3.Left-behind children may feel ________ even if they don’t
live ________.
B
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone
( ) 4.—The village is nearly a new place now.
—Yes. Great changes ________ already.
C
A.took place B.were taking place C.have taken place
( ) 5.Shopping online helps us a lot ________.
C
A.in the way B.on the way C.in some ways
( ) 6.John said life without old friends was ________.
B
A.a bit of boring B.a bit boring C.a bit bored
( ) 7.Miss Yang has taught in this school ________.
B
A.three years ago
B.since three years ago
C.since she moves to this city
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。
1.由于周围噪声太大，杰克计划尽快搬家。
Because of too much noise around, Jack is planning to ______ ______
as soon as possible.
move
house
2.很多村民一辈子从没离开过这里。
Many villagers have never left here ____ _____ ____.
all
their
life
3.如果你想把这块冰变成水，就把它放在火上。
If you want to _____ this piece of ice _____ water, just put it over
the fire.
turn
into
4.这些年来你的家乡变化大吗
_____ your hometown changed ___ ____ over these years
Has
a
lot
5.不要时不时地往窗外看，上课要认真听讲。
Don’t look out of the window ______ _____ ___ _____. You should
listen carefully in class.
from
time
to
time
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
live take comfort be go listen side easy build they
taken
Many changes have 1. . place in Moonlight Town over the
years.
In the past, there were only narrow and dirty roads in the small town. There 2. . rubbish everywhere. But now the streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both 3. .. The government has also built shops and 4. . in some large open spaces.
was
sides
buildings
Years ago, people 5. . in small and old houses. Now most of them have moved into new flats. They used to 6. . to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet. Moreover, mobile phones make communication
7. . now.
lived
listen
easier
live take comfort be go listen side easy build they
In the past, people travelled around the town on foot, but now they can 8. . around by bus or taxi. Many families even have
9. . own cars.
Now people are enjoying a 10. . life.
go
their
comfortable
六、阅读理解。
China is called the “kingdom of fans”. But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding（可折叠的） paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were landscapes（风景） while others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar（学者） and painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted their own masterpieces（杰作） on fans. This made the fans into works of art. Many people liked holding fans to show their status（地位） and wisdom.
Today, fans are popular gifts. At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials（官员） from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were waving their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 1.The fans were made of different materials except ________
during the Shang Dynasty.
B
A.bamboo B.paper C.silk
( ) 2.When did folding paper fans first become popular
B
A.During the Shang Dynasty.
B.During the Song Dynasty.
C.In 2008.
( ) 3.What couldn’t people see on fans in the Song Dynasty？
C
A.Mountains. B.Animals. C.People.
( ) 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
C
A.Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B.Tang Yin never wrote or painted on fans.
C.Some fans were round,while others were square during the Shang
Dynasty.
( ) 5.Which is the best title for this passage
A
A.The development of fans
B.The shapes of fans
C.Famous people and fans
