Unit 7 International charities全单元知识点课件（共5课时）

(共85张PPT)
Unit 7 International charities
Unit 7 International charities
知识概要
Unit 7 International charities
课时讲练
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
1.Eddie, more money is needed for charity. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。
此处的is needed是一般现在时的被动语态，其中的need是实义动词，意为“需要”。一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。例如：
Many trees are planted along the river every year. 每年人们沿河
边种植许多树木。
2.You have some pocket money left. 你还剩下一些零花钱。
此处left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩余，余下”，作定语时位于所修饰词之后，常用于there be sth left或have sth left结构中。例如：
Be quick, there is little time left. 快点，剩下的时间不多了。
I have only a few dollars left. 我只剩下几美元了。
3.It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 它帮助为每个人建立一个更美好的世界，特别是世界各地的孩子。
【辨析】especially与specially
especially 特别，尤其 通常用来对前面所述的事件作进一步的补充或说
明，或突出其中某一项。在句中作状语，后面常
跟进一步补充说明的内容
specially 特地，专门地 强调目的的唯一性，修饰动词、形容词或副词
例如：
He was interested in sports, especially running. 他对运动感兴趣，尤其是跑步。
We came specially to learn from you. 我们是特地来向您学习的。
4.It works for the equal rights of girls and women too. 它还为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。
right此处用作可数名词，意为“权利”。例如：
We must stand up for our rights. 我们必须维护自己的权利。
5.It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases... 它还防止一些严重疾病的蔓延……
prevent是及物动词，意为“阻止，预防”。常用短语prevent... （from） doing sth意为“防止……做某事”，与stop/keep...from doing sth同义。例如：
We should prevent the visitors in the nature park from dropping litter everywhere. 我们应该防止游客在自然公园里乱扔垃圾。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.I like to go to Kunming to take a holiday,__________（尤其） in
summer.
2.Scientists and doctors were trying their best to stop the _______
（扩散） of the disease.
especially
spread
3.Alan hasn’t remembered the ______（基本的） rules of English
grammar.
4.You have no ______（权利） to take risks with other people’s lives.
5.The Greens want their kids to have the best possible _________
（教育）.
basic
right
education
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.For _______（far） study, my brother went to the UK in 2019.
2.We should prevent people from ________（pour） dirty water into
rivers.
3.I’m hungry. Is there any food ____（leave） in the basket, Amy
4.Red Cross is one of the most famous International ________（charity）
in the world.
5.Thank you for _________（donate） your money to our club.
further
pouring
left
charities
donating
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Can you tell me something about ORBIS
—It is a ________, working for blind people.
C
A.bank B.school C.charity
( ) 2.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,
________ in Sichuan Province.
B
A.hardly B.especially C.nearly
( ) 3.The study centre ________ a lot of free books for children.
B
A.depends B.provides C.offers
( ) 4.WWF ________ protect the environment and animal habitats.
A
A.works to B.work for C.works for
( ) 5.—I’m not good at singing and dancing, you know.
—________ It’s just for fun.
B
A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.Sorry to hear that.
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.Interviewer: Dr. Ma, please tell us something about blindness. 采访者：马医生，请告诉我们有关失明的一些事情吧。
blindness是不可数名词，意为“失明”，是由“形容词blind+后缀-ness”构成的。例如：
The man had to give up his job because of his blindness. 那位男子因为失明不得不放弃他的工作。
【拓展】常见的由形容词加后缀-ness构成的名词有：
形容词 名词 形容词 名词
blind blindness happy happiness
ill illness dark darkness
careless carelessness sick sickness
kind kindness sad sadness
2.However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.
然而，很多人没有钱进行医学治疗。
（1）medical是形容词，意为“医学的，医疗的”，其名词形式是medicine，意为“药；医学”。例如：
I felt much better after taking the medicine. 我吃了药以后好受多了。
（2）treatment是名词，意为“治疗”，由“动词treat+后缀-ment”构成。treatment作名词还有“对待”之意。例如：
We don’t want any special treatment. 我们不想要任何特殊待遇。
3.The plane is also used as a training centre.飞机也被用作训练中心。
be used as意为“被用作……”，是use sth as sth的被动形式，其后接工具、方式、手段等内容。例如：
Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视机、照相机和音乐播放器。
【拓展】be used for意为“被用来……”，介词for表示用途，后常跟动词的-ing形式。be used for doing sth=be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。例如：
A knife is used for cutting things. =A knife is used to cut things. 刀子被用来切东西。
4.Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital... 我们的很多病人承担不起看病的费用……
afford是及物动词，意为“买得起；能做；承担得起”，常与be able to、can或could连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。例如：
The computer is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这台电脑那么贵，我买不起。
How can she afford to eat out every night 每天晚上都到外面吃，她怎么负担得起？
5.I’m proud to help people see again... 我为帮助人们重见光明而自豪……
proud是形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。常见搭配有：
（1）be proud to be/do sth意为“以做某事为自豪”。例如：
I am proud to be a part of the school team. 能成为校队中的一员我很自豪。
（2）be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”。例如：
You will be proud of me, Dad. 你会为我感到自豪的，爸爸。
6.But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
carry on意为“继续开展，继续下去”。carry on with sth则意为“继续做某事”，相当于carry on doing sth或go on doing sth。例如：
He had a high fever and couldn’t carry on. 他发高烧，因而无法继续。
The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment. 医生告诉她要继续治疗。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The ________（病人） in this hospital are taken good care of.
2.The doctors are having a discussion about those ______（病例）.
3.The model plane is too expensive. I can’t _______（买得起） it.
4.The Internet is ___________（发展） very fast.
patients
cases
afford
developing
5.Emma hurt her foot in the PE class yesterday. Luckily, the school
doctor _______（治疗） her at once.
6.Why is there a（n） ___________（采访者） outside
7.My elder sister is a（n） ________（医学的） college student.
8.Paul felt very ______（自豪的） of himself when he showed his
artwork to his teachers and classmates.
treated
interviewer
medical
proud
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Jogging for half an hour every day is part of the _________（treat）.
2.The music is _______（most） loved by young people.
3.During the final exams, our school gym is often _____（use） as an
exam hall.
treatment
mostly
used
4.Ted’s _________（blind） brings him a lot of trouble in his daily life.
5.Harry Potter has millions of _______（read） all over the world.
6.The scientist _______（carry） on with his research work though he
is very old.
blindness
readers
carries
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.I don’t have enough money ________ the leather bag.
B
A.with B.for C.from
( ) 2.I have tried to phone her six times today. What ________
can I do
C
A.other B.more C.else
( ) 3.China Eastern Flight MU5735 had 132 passengers ________
board.
A
A.on B.in C.at
( ) 5.60 percent of the students in our class ________ interested
in playing basketball.
C
A.be B.is C.are
( ) 6.—I hope ________ the poor children. But I don’t know how.
—You can use your pocket money ________ some
stationery（文具） for them.
A
A.to help; to buy B.helping; to buy C.to help; buying
( ) 4.Having been out of work for almost a year, he couldn’t
even ________ an air-conditioner in such a hot summer.
B
A.fix B.afford C.request
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。
1.我知道无论我是否能赢得比赛，我的父母都会支持我。
I know my parents will ________ ____ whether I can win the game
or not.
support
me
2.在当地政府的帮助下，村民的生活得到了极大改善。
______ the help of the local government, the villagers’ life has
_________ a lot.
With
improved
3.据说每年全世界超过30%的食物被浪费了。
It’s said that over 30 percent of the food ___ _______ every year
around the world.
is
wasted
4.医生计划通过给这个男孩动手术来治疗他的疾病。
The doctors plan to do an _________ ____ the boy for his illness.
operation
on
5.随着医学的发展，很多疾病都可以预防或者治愈。
With the development of _________, many diseases can be __________
or ______.
medicine
prevented
cured
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
train support perform knowledge afford
affect lucky medical mostly charity
ORBIS is a 1. . that works for blind people. Blindness
2. . about 45 million people around the world, 3. . in poor countries. 4. ., 80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many of the patients are so poor that they can’t 5. . to travel to the hospital, and there are still many who do not have the money for 6. . treatment.
charity
affects
mostly
Luckily
afford
medical
ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries. On the plane volunteer doctors 7. . operations. Dr Ma, a doctor working on the plane, once operated on 150 patients during his last visit.
The plane is also used as teaching centre. Local doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn new skills and share their 8. .. They can also watch operations on video. After they are 9. ., they can help more people. ORBIS needs money to carry with its work. We can 10. . it by sending donations to ORBIS.
performed
knowledge
trained
support
train support perform knowledge afford
affect lucky medical mostly charity
六、完形填空。
Have you ever heard about World Vision Do you know anything about it It’s one of the biggest charity . .1. . in the world. It works in many different countries and areas all over the world.
It was. .2. . by Robert Pierce in Asia in 1950. Its purpose is to help people, . .3. . children and their families. These children are all in poor countries and areas. It often organizes charity shows to raise money. It provides donations, education, health care and other things . .4. . them to help them have a better life. Many . .5. . people help World Vision by making donations or doing some charity work.
World Vision . .6. . its best to help these children build a happy future and it also helps governments make the world a better place for children to live in.
Here’s a story about its work.
Juliet Bantume is a 12-year-old girl in Uganda. When her parents died. .7. . illnesses, she didn’t have enough money to go to school. She had no . .8. . but to work in her neighbour’s garden to earn money for her school uniform and stationery.
When the World Vision workers heard about Juliet, they helped. .9. . by giving clothing, stationery and so on. Now, Juliet has gone back to school. The young girl is free to learn and strive for（奋斗） her bright future.
. .10. . everyone shows their love to the poor children and families, our world will become better and better.
( ) 1.A.schools B.buildings C.organizations
C
( ) 2.A.got up B.set up C.put up
B
( ) 3.A.quietly B.carefully C.especially
C
( ) 4.A.for B.to C.with
A
( ) 5.A.strict B.nervous C.kind
C
( ) 6.A.asks B.tries C.orders
B
( ) 7.A.instead of B.because of C.such as
B
( ) 8.A.chance B.choice C.experience
B
( ) 9.A.her B.me C.him
A
( ) 10.A.Although B.Unless C.If
C
Grammar（第四课时）
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
在英语中，动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”，be的具体形式要根据不同的时态及主语而定。
分类 句式 结构
一般 现在 时/一 般过 去时 肯定句 主语+be（过去式）+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
否定句 主语+ be（过去式）+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
一般疑 问句 Be（过去式）+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+ be（过去式）+主语+及物动词的过去分
词+其他？
例如：
English is widely used around the world. 英语在世界各地被广泛使用。
The bridge was built five years ago. 这座桥是五年前建造的。
Is Chinese taught in that school 那所学校教中文吗？
The classroom wasn’t cleaned by them yesterday. 他们昨天没有打扫教室。
Where was the watch made 这块手表是在哪里制造的？
2.被动语态的基本用法
（1）当不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。例如：
This book was published in 1981. 这本书于1981年出版。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。如果在谈话时，动作的承受者和执行者同时出现，通常用by引出动作的执行者。例如：
The window was broken by Jack. 窗户是杰克打破的。
3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法
（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果主动语态的宾
语是人称代词宾格，变为被动语态时要改成主格形式。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词），要根据被动语态句子
中主语的人称和数以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语。如果主动语态中主语是人称代词主格，变为被动语态时要改为宾格形式。
例如：
All people laughed at him. 所有人都嘲笑他。
→He was laughed at by all people.
They grow rice on the farm. 他们在农场种水稻。
→Rice is grown by them on the farm.
4.特殊结构的被动语态
（1）含有双宾语的动词的被动语态
含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语的情况比较多。如果把直接宾语（指物）变为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前加上相应的介词to或for。例如：
My aunt gave me a present on my birthday. 我生日那天我姑妈送给我一份礼物。
→I was given a present by my aunt on my birthday.
→A present was given to me by my aunt on my birthday.
【注意】①在下列动词的被动语态中，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如give、hand、lend、offer、pass、sell、show、take、teach、tell 等。
②在下列动词的被动语态中，常在间接宾语前用介词for，如buy、cook、make等。
（2）含有感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
在主动语态中，不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时，要省略to，但变成被动语态时，要还原动词不定式符号to。例如：
I saw him enter the cinema. 我看到他进入了电影院。
→He was seen to enter the cinema.
（3）含有动词短语的被动语态
动词短语在改写成被动语态时，一定要注意保持动词短语的完整性，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。例如：
The nurses looked after the patients well. 护士很好地照顾了那些病人。
→The patients were looked after well by the nurses.
（4）主动形式表达被动意义
① 某些连系动词，如look、sound、smell、taste、feel等，可用主动形式表示被动意义。例如：
The soup tastes delicious. 这汤尝起来很美味。
② 某些动词，如write、sell、wash等和well、easily、smoothly等连用时，可用主动形式表示被动意义。例如：
Wow, your new pen writes quite smoothly. 哇，你的新钢笔写得真流畅。
The coat washes easily. 这件外套容易洗。
（5）含有宾语补足语的句子变为被动语态时，宾语补足语变为主语补足语，且位置不变。例如：
She found the novel very interesting. 她发现这本小说很有趣。
→The novel was found very interesting by her.
5.无被动语态的几种情况
（1）不及物动词及短语没有被动语态，这类词或短语有rise、happen、succeed、take place、come true等。例如：
Great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years. 在过去几年里，我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。
（2）连系动词没有被动语态，这类词有look、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、seem等。例如：
The girl looks very happy. 这女孩看起来很开心。
（3）there be句型没有被动语态。
（4）主动句中的宾语是反身代词时，不能变为被动语态。例如：
He teaches himself. 他自学。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.—What do you sell the used books for
—To _____（筹集） money for some charities.
raise
2.There are lots of things in Oxfam shops, _________（包括）
stationery.
including
3.It is not easy to ____（创立） a record, but it’s even harder to keep
it.
4.WeChat is used ____（被，由） over 1.2 billion people around
China.
5.________（传单） were handed out to the people in the street.
set
by
Leaflets
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.—Excuse me, Sir. No food or drink __________（allow） in our
museum.
—Oh, sorry.
is allowed
2.Last week, a new rule __________（make） to protect the animals.
3.Usually knives and forks _________（use） to eat Western food.
4.Some of the world’s greatest books ____________（write） long ago.
was made
are used
were written
5.—Jim, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
—I’m sorry, but I ___________（not tell） when to start.
wasn’t told
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—My cousin has decided to teach in that village school.
—That’s great. Teachers ________ very much there.
C
A.is needed B.are needing C.are needed
( ) 2.Kate ________ to sing a Chinese song at the party and she
sang very well.
B
A.invited B.was invited C.is invited
( ) 3.—Where ________ the meeting ________
—In the school hall.
B
A.did; hold B.was; held C.was; holding
( ) 4.This old people’s home is the best in our city. Old people
________ here.
C
A.take good care of B.are taken good care C.are taken good care of
( ) 5.This kind of pie ________ very nice, so it ________ very
well.
B
A.is tasted; sells B.tastes; sells C.is tasted; is sold
( ) 6.—________ a footbridge ________ in front of your school
last year
—Yes. It is much safer for us to go across the street now.
B
A.Is; built B.Was; built C.Did; build
四、按要求改写句子。每空一词。
1.We water the flowers every morning.（改为被动语态）
The flowers ____ ________ by us every morning.
are
watered
2.He is often seen to play basketball after school.（改为否定句）
He ___ ____ often _____ to play basketball after school.
is
not
seen
3.Sandy lent me some crayons.（改为被动语态）
I _____ _____ some crayons by Sandy.
Some crayons ______ _____ ___ ____ by Sandy.
was
lent
were
lent
to
me
4.Tom made the baby cry just now.（改为被动语态）
The baby was ______ ___ ____ by Tom just now.
made
to
cry
5.Is tea grown by people in South China （改为主动语态）
____ people ______ tea in South China
Do
grow
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.Open your mouth and let me have a check.张开嘴，让我检查一下。
check此处用作名词，意为“检查”。have a check意为“检查一下”。例如：
Have a check in your bag first and see if it’s there. 先检查一下你的包，看看它是否在那儿。
2.You’ll be all right in a few days. 几天后你就会好的。
in a few days意为“几天后”。“in+一段时间”作状语时，所在的句子常用一般将来时。对“in+一段时间”的提问要用how soon，意为“多久”。例如：
—How soon will your father be back 你父亲多久回来？
—In two weeks. 两周后。
【拓展】“after +一段时间”也表示“一段时间以后”，但它是以过去某个时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此通常与过去时连用，相当于“一段时间+later”。例如：
Li Mei was born in Suzhou in 2002. After three years, she moved to Shanghai with her family. 李梅2002年出生在苏州。三年后，她和她家人一起搬到了上海。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.When did the _____（战争） take place
2.His face turned _____（苍白的） when he saw the police car.
war
pale
3.—What’s the _______（事情，问题） with your sister
—She coughs a lot.
matter
4.Please ______（检查） your answers carefully before you hand in
your test papers.
5.Our school often _________（组织） activities to help students take
part in voluntary work.
check
organizes
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
include fly educate in a few days provide
1.My uncle will return from London ______________.
2.The little girl isn’t afraid of _______ for a trip any more.
3.A lot of things are on his desk, _________ two bottles.
4.Pandas in the zoo are _________ with carrots and bamboo every day.
5.With the help of UNICEF, many children from poor countries can
get basic _________ now.
in a few days
flying
including
provided
education
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—How do your students help the children in the far away
village, Mr Yang
—________ sending them clothes and books.
C
A.In B.On C.By
( ) 2.In order to give her son ________ quieter place to study,
Mencius’ mother moved house three times.
A
A.a B.an C.the
( ) 3.At the end of a direct question, what mark should we use
B
A.! B. C..
( ) 4.UNICEF was ________ in Europe in 1946, after World War
Ⅱ.
B
A.taken up B.set up C.given up
( ) 5.—Did your mother go to a meeting in Hong Kong last
month, Jane
—Yes. The meeting ________ by ORBIS.
C
A.organized B.has organized C.was organized
四、根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有
一个选项是多余的。
A： Hello, Emma! 1.（ ）
B： I’m sorry I’m not ready. In fact, I am afraid I can’t go with you to do the volunteer work today.
B
A. Lie down and have a rest.
B. Are you ready to go
C. I’ve caught a cold.
D. For about two days.
E. I hope you’ll get better soon.
F. Have you taken any medicine
A： Why What’s the matter
B： 2.（ ）
A： Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.
3.（ ）
B： Yes, I have. And I think I need some rest now.
C
A. Lie down and have a rest.
B. Are you ready to go
C. I’ve caught a cold.
D. For about two days.
E. I hope you’ll get better soon.
F. Have you taken any medicine
F
A： You’re right. 4.（ ） And you should see a doctor if the medicine doesn’t work.
B： OK.
A： 5.（ ）
B： Thank you.
A
E
A. Lie down and have a rest.
B. Are you ready to go
C. I’ve caught a cold.
D. For about two days.
E. I hope you’ll get better soon.
F. Have you taken any medicine
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1. ...so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work... ……因此她下定决心接受护士培训，并且在下班后去上课……
make up one’s mind是固定短语，意为“决定”；make up one’s mind to do sth意为“决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth或make a decision to do sth。例如：
They gave me a week to make up my mind. 他们给我一周的时间做决定。
She made up her mind to return to her hometown. 她决定返回她的家乡。
2.She is getting used to traveling by plane. 她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。
be/get used to sth/doing sth意为“习惯于（做）某事”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
Mike has got used to the life in Sichuan.迈克已经习惯了在四川的生活。
I’m used to getting up early. 我习惯了早起。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Lisa’s father is an _______（官员） in the local government.
2.She is a nurse from ______（印度）.
officer
India
3.Uncle Li _______（很少） eats out because his wife always makes
delicious food for him.
4.Alice found a job in a company as a _________（秘书）.
5.They were sent to hospitals to _______（参加） short-term training courses.
seldom
secretary
attend
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.When was the band ____（set） up
2.My grandfather is used to ________（jog） for half an hour in the
park every morning.
3.Look! There are many photos in these _______（leaflet）.
4.Concern Worldwide, started in 1968, is an ____________（internation）
charity.
5.Linda has made up her mind ________（save） money and donate it
to UNICEF from now on.
set
jogging
leaflets
international
to save
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Tina is being trained ________ a nurse. She will work
________ ORBIS.
C
A.for; as B.like; as C.as; for
( ) 2.—China has made a complete victory in its fight against
poverty（贫困）.
—Yeah. As Chinese, we ________ our country.
B
A.are friendly to B.are proud of C.are interested in
( ) 3.Jim and Kate are helping ________ breakfast at the shelter
（收容所）.
A
A.hand out B.look out C.put out
( ) 4.From February 4 to 20, 2022, the 24th Winter Olympics was
successfully ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, China.
B
A.happened B.held C.taken place
( ) 5.—Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir
—________. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in
the Animal Centre next door.
C
A.Never mind B.It’s up to you C.I’m afraid not
四、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
used need being elderly pass how help chance homeless pocket
Many of my classmates want to do something to support charity. But they don’t know 1. .. Some of them even complain that they don’t have enough chances to offer 2. . hands.
I just think 3. . are everywhere. We can do a lot to support charity in our daily lives. Maybe we can’t do great things, but
how
helping
chances
we can do small things with great love. For example, it is true that we can’t build houses for 4. . people. But we can donate some of our 5. . money to them like my cousin Mike. Mike says he is 6. . to saving some money every month. He donates it to people in 7. .. You can also show your love by 8. . volunteers in your community centre. You can also be helpful by offering your seats on the bus to the 9. ..
homeless
pocket
used
need
being
elderly
used need being elderly pass how help chance homeless pocket
In a word, I think supporting charity means that we show our love and 10. . it on. When we all have a loving heart, the world will be like a garden full of beautiful flowers.
pass
used need being elderly pass how help chance homeless pocket
五、书面表达。
假如你是阳光中学八年级的学生。上周六，你们班在校园里组织了
一次爱心义卖活动，并将钱款捐给了“希望工程”（Project Hope）。请
你根据下表信息给学校的英文报写一篇报道，简要介绍本次活动，并谈
谈你的体会。
What you did What you’ve learned
● hand out leaflets ● sell things like... ● donate the money ● ... ● communicate with others
● ...
注意：
1.词数80左右。报道已给出的部分不计入总词数。
2.报道需包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥。
3.报道中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Last Saturday, our class had a charity sale in our school for
Project Hope. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Last Saturday, our class had a charity sale in our school for
Project Hope. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Before the sale, we handed out leaflets to make people know our sale. Then we began to sell different things like food and toys. Some were taken from our home, others were hand-made. It was so much fun! Our monitor even sang a song to attract more people to buy them. We were very happy to see that all the things were sold out in a short time! Then, we gave away the money to help
children in poor areas.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps
develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate
with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.
Unit 7 International charities
知识清单
重点短语
1._______________基础教育
basic education
2.____________平等的权利
equal rights
3._________________志愿者医生
volunteer doctors
4._____________在贫困地区
in poor areas
5.____________负担不起
can’t afford
6.______________给某人动手术
operate on sb
7.___________分发
hand out
8._________创建
set up
9._____________检查一下
have a check
10.___________________决心
make up one’s mind
11._________________医疗
medical treatment
12.__________在飞机（船、火车）上
on board
13._________________为做某事自豪
be proud to do sth
14._________________继续开展某事
carry on with sth
15.___________________举办一场慈善演出
hold a charity show
16._______________牙疼
get a toothache
17._______________________防止某人做某事
prevent sb from doing sth
18.____________________习惯做某事
get used to doing sth
重点句型
1.___________________________________艾迪，慈善组织需要更多的钱。
Eddie, more money is needed for charity.
2._____________________________我太虚弱了，走不动了。
I’m too weak to walk any further.
3.____________________________________飞机被用作培训中心。
The plane is also used as a training centre.
4.__________________________________________我们的很多病人没有钱去医院看病。
Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.
5.________________________________________通过培训他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。
By training them, we hope to help more people.
6.____________________________________________但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
7.____________________________你像这样多长时间了？
How long have you felt like this
8.___________________________________她习惯了乘飞机旅行。
She is getting used to travelling by plane.
重点语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
1. 被动语态的基本构成：主语+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。
2. 被动语态的基本用法：
（1）当不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。如果在谈话时，动
作的承受者和执行者同时出现，通常用by引出动作的执行者。
3. 主动语态变为被动语态的方法：详见“第四课时”。