Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents.知识点总结归纳【人教版八年级下册英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A
1a-2d
I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
(3)much too +形容词 太… much too cold
so conj. 因此
(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）
2. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
1) allow v. 允许；准许
(1) allow doing sth 允许做某事
We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。
(2)allow sb.（not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事
My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
(3)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
Students are not allowed to talk in the classroom. 学生不允许在教室里讲话。
hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛
He often hangs out with his friends.
3.I got into a fight with my best friends.
get into a fight with sb.
have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
fight with sb.
4.why don;t you go to sleep earlier this evening？
Why don't you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不......呢？
提建议的句型
(1) What about doing sth. =How about doing sth. ….怎么样？
(2) Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不呢？
5. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
(1) find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
E.g: I found my mother cleaning the room when I got home.
I found him playing computer games when I got home.
find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是……
E.g: I found it easy to study English.
look through 浏览 快速查看
E.g: It’s a good habits to look through newspaper every day.
Please look through your notes quickly.
6.She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
Some of +名词复数 ......中的一些 E.g: some of the books.
7.but I’m still angry with her.
angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb.. =be mad at sb.. 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气 【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气
He hit the computer angrily.他生气的敲打电脑。
I guess you could tell her to say sorry.
I guess... 我想...... E.g: I guess(that) she is right.
9. Although she’s wrong,It’s not a big deal.
although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。 though / although 不能与but连用
Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。
It’s not a big deal=It’s no big deal. 没有什么了不起; 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）
10.Hope things work out.
work out 解决；
3a-4c
My problem is that I can’t get on well with my family.
get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好
E.g: We can get on well with each other.
get on with sth. =get along with sth 在某方面取得进展。
E.g: I’ m not getting on very fast with this work.
When they argue, it’s like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.
1) argue v 争吵 →argument n 争论 have an argument with sb..与某人辩论
(1)argue with sb与某人争吵 argue with sb about sth.为某事与某人争吵
E.g: The boy argued with his mother about his homework.
(2)argue about sth. 争论某事
(3)argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan
(4) argue for 为……辩护 The lawyer argues for the poor man.
2). hang over 挂在......之上； 悬浮在......之上
3. Also, my elder brother is nit very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
.be nice to sb.. 对某人友好be friendly to sb.. be good to sb..
.refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事
4.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
1) instead 代替，反而，却
(1) instead adv 代替，句首或句尾, 表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。
E.g: Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
(2) instead of 代替 而不是，是介词短语 后接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式,放在句中
E.g: Instead of going to Qingdao I’m going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。
She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么= no matter what
Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。
5..you should offer to help.
offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予 侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事
(1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
(2)offer sb.. sth.= offer sth. to sb.. 主动提供给某人某物
She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。
provide 为做好准备而“提供，供应”，其用法为:
provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
The school provided food for the student
= The school provided the students with food. 学校为学生们提供伙食。
Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
communicate v交流 沟通 communication n 交流；沟通
communicate with sb.. 和某人交流
They communicate with each other by QQ. 他们彼此用QQ沟通。
You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
. explain v 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明
(1) explain sth. to sb.. 向某人解释某事。
(2) explain to sb. sth.给某人解释某事
(3) explain + that / what/ why 等从句
Can you explain what this means 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？
Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。
8. I’m worried about my school grades.
be worried about sth.. 担心某事
worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
9.my cousin borrows my things without returning them.
return v
归还=give back return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......
return sb sth= return sth to sb 把某物还给某人。
g: Return me the book=Return the book to me, 把书还给我。
(2)回来；返回 = come back
10. you are afraid of speaking in front of people.
be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人/某物
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事，侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生
be afraid to do sth 侧重于“不敢做某事”
be afraid that---从句 害怕，多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法
Grammar Focus
1.掌握提出问题的方法，
What’s wrong
What’s the matter with sb.
What’s the problem/the trouble
2.情态动词should，could等
should，shouldn’t “（不）应该”，常用来提出请求和建议
could “可以”可也用来给出建议。
区别:
用could 给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个,而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。
表建议的句型：
You should/could +v.
Why don’t you +v.
Why not +v.
Could you please +v.
You’d better (not) +v.
Would you mind doing……
What about/How about + n./doing……
Section B
1a-1e
My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.
1）.a lot of = lots of +c.n.复数/u.n.
e.g. There is a lot of water on the desk.
There are a lot of apples on the desk.
2）.pressure 不可数名词 .压力(精神上的或外界施加的) = stress
e.g. Don't give kids so much pressure.
拓展:under pressure 压力之下
e.g. Kids may not study well under pressure.
put pressure on sb.向某人施压
e.g. Parents shouldn't put so much pressure on their children.
2. I have to compete with my classmates at school.
1）compete vi.竞争，对抗
compete with +竞争对手 “和......竞争”
e.g. We like to compete with each other.
compete to do sth.竞争做某事
e.g. All students competed to get the first prize.
2）competition n.竞争,比赛
petitor c.n.竞争者，对手
3. The Taylors are a typical American family.
1).the +姓氏的复数形式 “该姓氏夫妇二人/一家人” 作主语，谓语用复数
e.g. The Smiths like eating apples.
2).typical adj.典型的 e.g. Tom is a typical American boy.
4. I really want them to be successful.
1). want sb.(not) to do sth.想要某人(不)做某事
e.g. I want all of you to study hard.
2).successful adj.成功的，
e.g. He is successful. He is a successful businessman.
be successful in sth/doing sth. 在...方面获得成功
e.g. He is successful in finding a job.
3). success 不可数名词 .成功
e.g. The failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
4). succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
5. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
1). quick adj.快的，迅速的，时间短暂的 adv.快地，迅速地
have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly.
2). 做某事的时间到了/该做某事了
It's time for + n.. = It's time to do sth.
e.g. It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner.
6. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until...
1). continue vi.持续，继续存在
e.g. The meeting continues for 2 hours.
2). continue vt.持续，继续
continue doing sth. 继续做某事(前后做的是同一件事)
continue to do sth. 继续做某事(前后做的不是同一件事)
e.g. After having a rest, we continue having the meeting.
After Tom finished his homework, he continued to play with his friend.
7.And they are always comparing them with other children.
1). be always doing sth. “总是/一直做某事”，常含有厌恶、赞扬、抱怨等感彩，不表示正在发生的动作。
e.g. Tom is always making the same mistake.
pare v.比较
compare... with... 把...与...比较 (两个同类事物之间的具体比较)
compare... to... 把...比作... (两个不同性质的事物抽象比较)
e.g.Parents always like to compare their own kids with others.
父母总是喜欢把自己的孩子与别人的孩子进行比较。
We usually compare children to flowers.
我们通常把孩子比作花朵。
It's crazy.
crazy adj.不理智的，疯狂的
e.g.Tom is so crazy that no one likes to play with him.
be crazy about 对......着迷，热衷于......e.g. Tom is crazy about English.
People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
1). push v.鞭策，督促
e.g. Don't push him so hard. 别把他逼得太紧。
push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事
e.g. Our parents always push us to do homework.
2). push v.推，推动 反义词：pull v. 拉
e.g.Tom pushes the car, but it doesn't move.
3). push v.按，按动
e.g. Push the button if you want the elevator. (如果你想乘电梯，就按按钮)
Dr. Alice Green says...can cause a lot of stress for children.
1).cause v.造成，引起
cause sb. sth.= cause sth. for sb. 给某人带来....
e.g. Tom always causes his mom so much trouble.
= Tom always causes much trouble for his mom.
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
e.g.His carelessness causes him to fail the English exam.
(粗心导致他英语考试失败了）
2). cause n.原因，起因
e.g. What was the cause of the fire (造成这次火灾的起因是什么？)
11. In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to
in one's opinion 依某人看来
e.g. In his opinion, Tom is a lazy boy.
In Tom's opinion, Lily is a lazy girl.
12.Perhaps children/ parents should/ ...
perhaps adv.“可能，也许，大概”，通常放于句首。=maybe
e.g. Perhaps Tom is right.
Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
作文
写一封信给杂志社，谈谈自己对课后辅导班的看法
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t agree with the idea of sending kids to after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. It’s not good for a child’s development.
In my opinion, kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.
I think it’s better that parents shouldn’t compare their children with other children. It’s crazy and not fair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
李梅最近睡不好，她父母想要她取得好成绩，送她去各种课外俱乐部，她压力很大，不知道怎么办。假如你是Tom，请给她一些建议。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Li Mei,
I’m sorry to hear that you have too much pressure and don’t sleep well at night.
Your parents want you to get good grades，so they send you to all kinds of after-school clubs including language learning, music, math classes and so on. And you really don’t know what to do.
I think your parents really love you and they hope you have a wonderful future. If you feel uncomfortable, there are many things you can do. You could talk about it with your parents. You should tell them that kids need more free time to relax. At the same time, you should study hard and try your best to get good grades.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tom
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)