2024年广东省中考英语考前特训读写综合课件(共76张PPT)

(共76张PPT)
22024年广东省中考英语考前特训读写综合课件
题型解读
考情分析：读写综合是阅读与写作的有机结合，既考查考生用英语获取
并处理信息的能力，又考查考生用英语进行思考和表达的能力。A部分
是回答问题。这部分所选的材料一般为说明文，话题贴近考生的日常生
活，富有时代感。设题主要涉及材料中的what, which, who, where, how,
when等事实细节。需要注意的是近两年均考查了对选择疑问句的回答。
B部分是书面表达。这部分通常以A部分的主题为话题，体裁多样。需要
注意的是2023年首次出现思维导图形式的内容提示。
高分点拨：做回答问题的题时，最好先看问题，再读文章。找到相关的
信息后，还需要根据不同疑问句的回答规则进行回答。做书面表达题时
要注意以下几点：
1.仔细审题，确定写作主题；
2.作文要包括提示中给出的全部信息；
3.尽量使用自己有把握的词汇来表达；
4.语句要通顺连贯，单词拼写、人称、时态要准确。
（一）
A.回答问题
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old.
The good news is that travel might become smarter then. A European
company has made some predictions and released （发布） a report
about the future travel. Let's take a look at some cool ideas.
Using heartbeat passports Paper passports will not be needed anymore. You
will use "heartbeat passports" instead. According to
experts, people's heartbeats are different. So the data
（数据） will be used to tell who you are.
Experiencing more comfortable journeys The seats on the plane will no longer be "one size
fits all". You'll actually be able to book a seat
according to your body type.
Bringing history back to life If you like to visit historic sites （历史遗迹）,
AR will change the game. Wearing the glasses, you
can see what happened at a historic site, such as a
famous war. You may even be able to sit among the
cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
续表
Having printed clothes and food If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to
do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a
body scan （扫描检查）. And when you arrive at the
place, you'll find the 3D-printed clothes in your size.
When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and
reprinted for the next tourist. You can also print
whatever you want to eat with the 3D printer.
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一些关于未来旅行的很酷的想法。
续表
1. Who will travel most often according to the picture
__________________________________________
2. Why can people's heartbeats be used to tell who they are
___________________________________________________________
3. How will the seats on the plane make people feel more comfortable
______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
People aged 18-30 （will travel most often）.
Because people's heartbeats are different （according to experts）.
The seats on the plane will no longer be "one size fits all"./People will be able to book a seat according to their body type.
4. What will happen if people wear AR glasses when visiting a historic
site
____________________________________________
5. What clothes can a tourist wear after arriving at the place
______________________________________________________________
___________________
They will see what happened at the historic site.
The 3D-printed clothes in the tourist's size/He can wear the 3D-printed clothes in his size.
B.书面表达
6. 未来总是充满希望和美好。假设你是李明，你所在的英语俱乐部将开
展以"My Dream Job"为主题的口语分享活动。请你根据以下思维导图内
容提示用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Job
Do you know what I want to be when I grow up ____________
______________________________________________________________
One possible version:
My Dream Job
Do you know what I want to be when I grow up I want to be a
tour guide. I'm outgoing and I like traveling. Another reason is that I
want to know more about different countries and people. So I think
working as a tour guide will be a perfect job for me.
To make my dream come true, I will go to university to get more
knowledge and study foreign languages. In my free time, I will visit
lots of places to have some practical experience. I believe that I can be
an excellent tour guide in the future!
（二）
A.回答问题
It's a feeling you've experienced before. You worry about whether
you've prepared well， and about the possible failure. The scientists
Ramirez and Beilock have found that students can do better in exams
if they spend ten minutes writing about their worries before the exams.
In order to make people believe their idea， the two scientists did
the experiment （实验） in the lab at first. They asked 20 college
students to take a math test. Before the test， half of the students sat
quietly and the other half wrote about their feelings on the coming test.
They found that the writing group did much better than the students
who sat quietly.
Later the two scientists ran the experiment again before a real
exam. This time， they worked with 50 ninth-grade students. The
students were required to have a 10-minute writing exercise before the
exam. Half of them had to write about their thoughts on the coming
exam， while the other half had to write about an unrelated
（不相干的） topic. Their final scores showed that if the students
wrote about unrelated topics， their scores were lower. If they wrote
about their worries， their bad feelings had no influence on their marks.
This study has obvious practical effect. The scientists found a
simple way of helping the anxious（焦虑的） students to perform at
their true level. They've also shown that the key to controlling our
worries is not to push them away， but to face them.
【短文大意】 本文告诉我们，在考试前写下自己的焦虑有助于在
考试中表现得更好。
1. How do students usually feel before exams according to Paragraph 1
_________________________________________
2. Where did the scientists do the experiment at first
_________________________________________________
3. Which group did better in the math test in the experiment
______________________________________________________________
They usually feel worried （before exams）.
In the lab./They did the experiment in the lab at first.
The writing group （did better in the math test in the experiment）.
4. Who had a 10-minute writing exercise before a real exam
______________________________________________________________
_____________
5. What did the scientists find by doing the experiment
______________________________________________________________
_______
50 ninth-grade students （had a 10-minute writing exercise before a real exam）.
A simple way of helping the anxious students to perform at their true level.
B.书面表达
6. 在成长过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧，逃避不是长久之计，
只有战胜它才是最好的办法。请你用英文写一篇短文，分享你的相关经
历，内容包括：
（1）你曾经恐惧什么？为什么？
（2）你是如何战胜这种恐惧的？
（3）你战胜这种恐惧后有什么感想？
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone has his or her own fear. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Everyone has his or her own fear. No matter how big or small it
is, learning how to overcome it is important. As for me, running an
800-meter race has been my great fear for the past two years.
The PE course's final examination requirement was to finish an
800-meter race. I was so scared as I was not good at running. Every
time I started to run, my legs were heavy and sore. Thankfully, my PE
teacher comforted me and helped me make a training plan. Gradually,
my fear of running was gone.
As the old saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
What we fear is fear itself. No obstacle is impossible to break through
if we put our heart into it.
（三）
A.回答问题
Boredom （无聊） is something that we all have experienced. Its
basic meaning is "the state of being bored". We experience boredom
when we have nothing to do like standing at a bus stop and waiting
for a bus. And when we do the same task over and over again, we
also get bored.
Boredom isn't good or bad. What matters are the choices that we
make. How can boredom be good for us Just consider boredom as a
"time-out" to clear our mind. This time can be used to create, reflect
and discover new thoughts and possibilities.
1.It helps inspire creativity （激发创造力）
When you let yourself be bored, you make your mind wander
（游荡） and rest at the same time. Giving your mind a break can
inspire creativity.
2.It helps increase self-reflection （自我反思）
Being bored gives your mind a quiet space to think and reflect on
your emotions and thoughts. Self-reflection can help you understand
yourself better and make improvements.
3.It helps discover new hobbies
Boredom gives you time and energy to pay attention to something
different and new. You may discover a new hobby that you'll enjoy
learning. So it can make your boredom interesting!
Learning how to make use of boredom is one way to make sure
you never get bored. Boredom can be good for you. When boredom
appears, it lets your mind break for a while. Let it reflect on what it
is and what is needed.
【短文大意】 我们都有无聊的时候，本文介绍了"无聊"的一些好处。
名师敲重点
熟词生义
Just consider boredom as a "time-out" to clear our mind.就把无聊看作
一次短暂休息来清醒头脑。
clear作动词时，通常意为"清除；清理"，但在上述句子中，clear意为"使
变清醒"，用法示例；
A good walk might clear my head.散步也许能让我的头脑清醒一点。
1. When do people get bored
______________________________________________________________
_______
2. To make boredom good for us, what can we consider it as
______________________________________________________________
________________
3. Why can boredom help people understand themselves better
____________________________________
When they have nothing to do or do the same task over and over again.
A "time-out" to clear our mind./We can consider it as a "time-out" to clear our mind.
Because it helps increase self-reflection.
4. Which can boredom make people pay attention to, different things or
hard things
______________________________________________________________
________
5. How can people make sure they never get bored according to the
passage
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Different things./Boredom can make people pay attention to different things.
By learning how to make use of boredom./People can make sure they never get bored by learning how to make use of boredom.
B.书面表达
6. 生活处处有惊喜。假设你是李明，你校英文报以"A Nice Surprise"为
题面向全校学生征文。请你用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
（1）你的意外惊喜是什么？
（2）对于这次意外惊喜，你有什么感想？
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Nice Surprise
Life is full of nice surprises and we should learn to find
them. _________________________________________________________
One possible version:
A Nice Surprise
Life is full of nice surprises and we should learn to find them.
Now I will tell you a story about a nice surprise of mine.
That day was my birthday. When the school was over, I walked
home as quickly as I could. But to my surprise, my parents weren't at
home. I felt very sad because I thought they forgot my birthday.
Suddenly, the door was opened by my parents, who held a big cake
and said "Happy Birthday". At that time I was so surprised that I
couldn't say a word. Then we enjoyed the cake together.
After this, I learn that parents love their children all the time.
（四）
A.回答问题
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.
I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other
bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me
up and put me in her basket!
The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold,
but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However,
only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the
water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt
so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He
threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were
so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of
the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I
became.
续表
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible
place. The rubbish around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt
afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then
huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we
would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay
here for thousands of years.
"Why can't they reuse or recycle us " I cried.
续表
【短文大意】 本文主要以一个塑料瓶的视角讲述了它的一生。
1. What is the bottle made of
__________________________
2. Where was the bottle after the woman took it home
______________________________________________________________
3. Who took the bottle out of the dustbin
__________________________________________
Plastic./It is made of plastic.
In the fridge./It was in the fridge （after the woman took it home）.
A man （took the bottle out of the dustbin）.
4. How was the rubbish around the bottle
_________________________________
5. How long would the bottle have to stay under the soil
______________________________________________________________
___________________
It was ugly and had horrible smells.
For thousands of years./It would have to stay under the soil for thousands of years.
B.书面表达
6. 假如你是李明，下周是你所在学校的"绿色校园活动周"，学校英语报
拟开设"绿色校园"专栏。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇
短文向该专栏投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
What's a green school In my opinion, ________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version:
What's a green school In my opinion, at a green school, every
class collects waste which can be recycled or reused. Besides, a green
school saves energy. Students turn off the lights when they leave the
classroom.
To make our school greener, we students can do many things. First,
we can develop a green lifestyle. For example, we can choose the
public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Second,
we can save paper by reusing the textbooks and using both sides of
the paper.
If everyone takes a small step, our school will become greener.
Let's work together to make our school a green school.
（五）
A.回答问题
Have you ever wondered why you go over a book again and
again and still feel lost when you are tested on what you've read It
may be because you haven't practiced retrieval（检索）. Retrieval
practice is a useful way to help us learn.
Some of us remember best by listening, some by re-reading, and
others learn best by using diagrams （图表）. Schools try many of
these different ways to help students "download" new information.
A recent study from Purdue University, the US, shows that
successful learning means being able to recall information at any
moment. "Learning is about retrieving important information at any
moment. So it is important to make retrieval practice an important part
of the learning process," said Jeffrey Karpicke, the lead researcher.
The research studied two groups of students. Both groups learned
something from a text. One group made diagrams about the text. The
other group practiced retrieval. They put the text away after learning it
and practiced freely recalling the concepts from the text.
Then, both groups were tested on the information they had learned.
Both groups did well in recalling the learned information. However,
when they were asked to return one week later, the group who
practiced retrieval scored higher than the group who made diagrams. So
by practicing retrieval, we are able to recall information far better,
which will help us study better.
Our mind, just like our body, has to practice properly to become
good at retrieving information.
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了检索练习这种学习方法的相关信息。
1. How many ways of learning are mentioned in Paragraph 2
_____________________________________________________
2. Why is retrieval practice important for learning according to Jeffrey
Karpicke
______________________________________________________________
_________
3. What did the students do after learning the text
______________________________________________________________
_____
Three （ways of learning are mentioned in Paragraph 2）.
Because learning is about retrieving important information at any moment.
They put the text away and practiced freely recalling the concepts from it.
4. When were the students asked to return
_____________________________________________________
5. Which will help people study better, making diagrams or practicing
retrieval
________________________________________________
One week later./They were asked to return one week later.
Practicing retrieval （will help people study better）.
B.书面表达
6. 效率是做好事情的灵魂。学习成绩与学习效率有很强的关联。请你用
英文写一篇发言稿，在英语课上向同学们分享提高学习效率的方法。内
容包括：
（1）分析部分学生学习效率低的原因；
（2）给出提高学习效率的建议。
参考词汇：efficiency效率
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总
词数。
Dear classmates,
I'm honored to share some of my learning methods with you.
_____________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
One possible version:
Dear classmates,
I'm honored to share some of my learning methods with you.
As we all know, learning efficiency is very important for our
studies. But some students don't use their time properly. They don't do
their homework until the last minute and stay up late to play on
smartphones. There are other students who just don't have interest in
study. All of these influence their learning efficiency.
I have three suggestions for this. First, develop an interest in study.
Interest is the best teacher. Second, never put off till tomorrow what
you can do today. Make full use of your time to study and spare
some time to relax. Last but not least, make a study plan and ask
someone to help check it. That will make sure you meet your goal.
That's all. Thank you.
（六）
A.回答问题
Volunteering is a great way to help other, whether it's a child
who has difficulty finishing his or her homework, or an elderly person
who feels lonely.
When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for
others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering
comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working
for an organization. Many people volunteer to help the environment by
picking up rubbish or planting trees.
Helping others can actually help yourself, too. Research has
shown that volunteering improves your well-being. It can give you a
sense of purpose and then help build your self-trust and make you
feel active. This is true if you match volunteering to your interests.
续表
"Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with
others, which is good for your mental （心理） health," said Doctor
Wang. Volunteering can influence your health. By giving something to
others, you feel happier and this is good for your health. "Volunteering
has also been shown to reduce your personal worries. That's because
you pay some attention to others' need," said Professor Yang who had
a speech about volunteering in a school last Friday afternoon.
So, what are you waiting for Go volunteering and make a
difference. Not only for yourself, but also for the world.
续表
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了参加志愿活动给人们带来的益处。
1. Which way to help others is great according to the passage
___________________________________________
2. How do many people volunteer to help the environment
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. What kind of sense can people get after volunteering
________________________________________________________
_______________
Volunteering （is a great way to help others）.
By picking up rubbish or planting trees./They volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.
A sense of purpose./They can get a sense of purpose after volunteering.
4. Who said volunteering is good for mental health
________________________________________________________
5. Where did Professor Yang have a speech last Friday afternoon
______________________________________________________________
___________
Doctor Wang （said volunteering is good for mental health）.
In a school./Professor Yang had a speech in a school last Friday afternoon.
B.书面表达
6. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假设你是李明，你所在
的学校要举办以"Pass Our Love"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导
图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Pass Our Love
Good morning, everyone. I'm honored to share something with you
here. __________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Pass Our Love
Good morning, everyone. I'm honored to share something with you
here. I think passing love in our lives is meaningful. It can not only
help others in need, but also make us happy and improve our well-
being.
I took part in a volunteer activity last summer vocation in our
community. At 8:00 am, we set off for the old people's home to help
them do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms, washing the
clothes and cooking the dishes. After lunch, some of us helped them
with their food shopping, and others talked with them. We went back
home at 4:00 pm. We felt tired but happy, because we made the day
full of happiness.
If everyone passes their love to others, the world will become
better. Let's do it now!
（七）
A.回答问题
Be an inventor!____________________
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps
this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about
inventing, so read on to discover the truth.
Wrong idea number 1:
An invention has to be something completely new.
Well, inventing means creating something "new", but the idea could come from something that already exists （存在）. The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.
续表
Wrong idea number 2:
Inventors are born, not made.
There are a lot of factors （因素） that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practised for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten.
续表
Wrong idea number 3:
Inventors are always old people.
Don't believe that you can't invent things when you are young.
Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was 15, he invented a tool which is still used in most countries today — a system of reading and writing for blind people. You see, young people can be inventors too.
续表
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了三种关于发明的误解。
1. What is the biggest secret about inventing
___________________
2. Where did the Wright Brothers get the idea for building a "flying
machine"
______________________________________________________________
_____________________
3. When did Mozart start to practise for hours every day
____________________________
Anybody can do it.
From watching birds./They got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.
When he was in kindergarten.
4. How old was Louis Braille when he invented a system of reading
and writing
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________
5. For whom did Louis Braille invent a system of reading and writing
______________________________________________________________
________
Fifteen/15 （years old）./He was fifteen/15 （years old） when he invented a system of reading and writing.
Blind people./He invented a system of reading and writing for blind people.
B.书面表达
6. 很多时候，机会总是青睐有准备的人。你是如何理解这句话的？请结
合自己的经历，用英文写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）你对这句话的理解；
（2）你的经历；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As is known to all, chances favor（特别照顾） the prepared
mind. _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version:
As is known to all, chances favor the prepared mind. Only those
who work hard and make full preparations can get the chances to
succeed.
I had a deeper understanding of it especially after I got first prize
in an English speech competition. I used to spend little time on
spoken English. However, my teacher said that it would be very useful.
I decided to practise my spoken English. I listened to the radio and
followed it and kept reading aloud for twenty minutes every day. Half
a year later, I could speak English well. Then I got the chance to
show myself in the English speech competition.
As long as we are well prepared, we will be the ones to get the
chances and achieve success.
（八）
A.回答问题
Are field trips worth all the time and effort Most teachers have
asked themselves this question when they prepare for a field trip. The
truth is that field trips can cause quite a few headaches for teachers.
They may not enjoy field trips. At the same time, well-planned field
trips can provide students with truly educational experiences. The
following is a look at the advantages and disadvantages of field trips.
Field trips provide students with new chances for learning through
experiences. First of all, field trips provide students with the ability to
learn by doing instead of just listening in class. Students can have new
experiences that, hopefully, open their eyes. Also, students and teachers
can see each other in a different light, helping to increase
communication between them. Some students might really come alive
on field trips while they might be forgotten in class because they are
quiet.
However, teachers face a number of difficulties when planning a
field trip. Field trips need preparation if teachers want to make them
meaningful. They have to carefully choose places for travelling. They
also need to create an effective lesson plan. Besides, field trips are
usually expensive, and some students may not have the money to
attend. Organizers of the field trip may consider asking for parents to
add a few dollars to help students in need.
So next time when you plan a field trip, you can follow these
instructions...
【短文大意】 本文介绍了学生校外实地考察的优点和缺点。
1. Who may not enjoy field trips according to Paragraph 1
__________________________________________________________
2. What ability do field trips provide students with
______________________________________________________________
________________
3. Why might some students be forgotten in class
______________________
Teachers （may not enjoy field trips according to Paragraph 1）.
The ability to learn by doing./They provide students with the ability to learn by doing.
Because they are quiet.
4. What do teachers need to choose carefully when planning a field
trip
______________________________________________________________
__________________________
5. How are field trips usually, cheap or expensive
___________________
Places for travelling./They need to choose places for travelling carefully when planning a field trip.
They are expensive.
B.书面表达
6. 假如你是李明，你打算向校英语报投稿，分享你们班最近组织的一次
有意义的校园旅行。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Meaningful School Trip
Recently, our class organized a meaningful school trip. __________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version:
A Meaningful School Trip
Recently, our class organized a meaningful school trip. We were all
excited and learned a lot.
The theme of the trip was discovering nature. We took the trip at
a nearby park. During our trip, we observed the lovely plants and took
photos of them. We also picked up the litter we saw. After getting
home, I studied the plants in the photos and searched for more
information on the Internet.
Through this activity, I learned to enjoy nature and protect our
environment. I think it is necessary for us students to take part in such
meaningful activities. They really help open our eyes and make us feel
both relaxed and happy.