(共65张PPT)
Module 8 Story time
Module 8 Story time
知识概要
Module 8 Story time
课时讲练
Unit 1
1.Once upon a time… 从前……
(1)once upon a time意为“从前”,相当于long long ago,常用在故事的开头,表示事情发生在很久以前。例如:
Once upon a time, there were two beautiful princesses living there. 从前,有两位美丽的公主住在那里。
(2)once是副词,意为“一次;一回;曾经”。例如:
—How often do you go to the zoo 你多久去一次动物园?
—Once a month. 一个月一次。
We once watched the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 我们曾在杭州观看第19届亚洲运动会。
2.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.
她决定提着她的篮子去公园里散步。
(1)decide意为“决定”,常用于短语: decide(not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”。例如:
They decided (not) to tell Tom about it. 他们决定(不)告诉汤姆此事。
(2)go for a walk意为“散步”,其同义短语为have/take a walk。go for常与表示旅行、远足、野餐等的名词连用,意为“进行/从事某项活动或运动”。例如:
go for a picnic去野餐
go for a trip去旅游
3.All alone in the dark, dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers. 金凤花姑娘独自走进了黑暗的森林中,摘了一些花。
pick是动词,意为“采;摘”,后接名词或代词作宾语。常见搭配:pick up“捡起;开车接某人”。pick up是“动词+副词”型短语,当名词作宾语时,名词放在up 的前后均可;当代词作宾语时,代词必须放在up的前面。例如:
Pick the books up, please. =Pick up the books, please. 请把书捡起来。
I will pick you up this afternoon. 今天下午我会去接你。
4.And soon she was lost. 很快她就迷路了。
(1)soon意为“立刻;不久”,可放在句首或句末。例如:
Soon she will be back. 她很快就会回来。
(2)lost意为“迷路的”,常用短语: be/get lost“迷路;走失”。例如:
You may get lost if you don’t take a map with you. 如果你不随身带地图,你可能会迷路。
5.Goldilocks looked around her. 金凤花姑娘向她四周看了看。
(1)look around意为“向四周看”,可以单独使用,也可以跟宾语。例如:
She looked around when he called.
他呼喊时她向四周张望了一下。
(2)含有look的常用短语:
look after“照顾”;look at“看”;look into“向……里看”;look out of“向……外看”;look out“小心”;look like“看起来像”;look up“查阅”;look for“寻找”;look through“浏览”;look forward to“盼望”
6.Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door. 然后她注意到了一所小房子,于是她赶快朝那所房子走过去,并敲了敲门。
(1)notice为动词,意为“注意到”,后接名词、代词等作宾语。常
见的短语有notice sb. do sth. 与notice sb. doing sth.。它们的区别如下:
短语 意义及用法
notice sb. do sth. “注意到某人做某事”,强调动作经常发
生或注意到动作的全过程
notice sb. doing sth. “注意到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正
在进行
例如:
Did you notice Jack come in 你注意到杰克进来了吗?
I noticed Mike cleaning the classroom. 我注意到迈克正在打扫教室。
(2)“hurry to/towards+地点”意为“匆忙去某地”,相当于
“go to…in a hurry”。
(3)knock作动词,意为“敲”,常与介词at或on连用。也可作名词,
意为“敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声”。例如:
Someone is knocking on/at the door. 有人正在敲门。
There is a knock on/at the door. 有敲门声。
7.Didn’t anyone live in the house 那房子没人住吗
此句是一个否定疑问句,即否定形式的一般疑问句。它由助动词、情态动词或系动词be的否定形式(多用缩略形式)加上主谓结构构成,多用来表示惊讶、感叹、建议或看法等,意为“难道不(没)……吗 ”。肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no,翻译时yes意为“不”, no则意为“是”。例如:
—Didn’t you know Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft has been sent into space 难道你不知道神舟十七号载人飞船已经被送进太空了吗?
—Yes, I did. 不,我知道。/No, I didn’t. 是的,我不知道。
8.She finished all the food in it. 她把碗里的东西全吃光了。
finish作动词,意为“完成”,在此处意为“吃完;喝完;用尽”。finish后可接名词或动名词作宾语。例如:
Tom finished his rice. 汤姆吃光了他的米饭。
Lucy finished writing an e-mail. 露西写完了一封电子邮件。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.Goldilocks was a little girl ________ hair of gold.
B
A.has B.with C.in
( ) 2.Betty decided ________ a new book yesterday. Because she
lost her book last week.
A
A.to buy B.to read C.to give
( ) 3.When she walked in the forest, she ________. She couldn’t
find her way.
B
A.was fine B.was lost C.was happy
( ) 4.There was a knock on the door. I hurried ________ it.
B
A.to speak B.to answer C.to say
( ) 5.Nobody ________ in the house because it was old and small.
C
A.lives B.live C.lived
( ) 6.We noticed some girls ________ in the room.
A
A.dancing B.danced C.to dance
( ) 7.I can finish ________ the picture in a week.
A
A.drawing B.draw C.to draw
( ) 8.There are two books on the floor. Please ________.
A
A.pick them up B.pick it up C.pick up them
( ) 9.—Who is knocking ________ the window
—Maybe it’s Tony.
B
A.to B.at C.for
( ) 10.Amy cleaned the classroom by herself because ________
helped her.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody
C
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.There are some apples and pears in the _______ (篮子).
2.Please don’t ______ (推) the door.
3.I got off the bus and ran ________ (朝……方向) my parents.
4.She walked into my room quietly, so I didn’t _______ (注意到) her.
5.Jack goes to school without breakfast,so he is _______ (饥饿的).
basket
push
towards
notice
hungry
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We _____ (try) the Western food two days ago.
2.The little girl was _____ (lose) in the new city yesterday.
3.I called Lucy last night, but nobody _________ (answer).
4.Jane decided to _____ (play) football with her friends.
5.______ (once) upon a time, Jack helped a man in the park.
tried
lost
answered
play
Once
四、根据对话内容,从下面的方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有
一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Wen Hong. You looked tired. Did you go to bed late last night
B: Yes, I did.
A. Oh, I see.
B. Who was the writer
C. What about you
D. What did you do
E. He wrote(写作) a lot of fairy tales during his lifetime.
F. How were you last night
A: 1.( )
B: I finished reading an interesting book.
A: 2.( )
B: Andersen.
D
B
A. Oh, I see.
B. Who was the writer
C. What about you
D. What did you do
E. He wrote(写作) a lot of fairy tales during his lifetime.
F. How were you last night
A: 3.( ) He was a famous writer in Denmark.
B: You’re right. 4.( )
A: Which one do you like best
B: The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》). 5.( )
A: The Red Shoes is my favourite.
A
E
C
A. Oh, I see.
B. Who was the writer
C. What about you
D. What did you do
E. He wrote(写作) a lot of fairy tales during his lifetime.
F. How were you last night
五、根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
每个单词只能用一次。
doorn around lose hungry picked entered on bowl notice finished
A girl was in the dark forest. This poor(可怜的) girl walked and walked, and soon she was 1. .. She looked 2. .. Then she 3. . a small wooden(木制的) house. She hurried to the wooden house. The 4. . was open. She 5. . the wooden house without(没有) knocking 6. . the door. There was nobody
lost
around
noticed
door
entered
on
in the house. It was very quiet. She walked into a small room. On the table she saw seven 7. . with rice in them. Oh, she was very 8. .. She 9. . up one of the bowls and 10. . the food in it. She was very tired. She walked into the bedroom. On the bed, this poor girl was asleep(睡着的).
bowls
hungry
picked
finished
doorn around lose hungry picked entered on bowl notice finished
Unit 2
1.It was not comfortable either. 它也不舒服。
either在此处用作副词,意为“也(不)”。either一般放在句末,通常用逗号与前句隔开,也可以不隔开,用于否定句中。例如:
She is not good at English, and I am not good at it, either. 她不擅长英语,我也是。
2.Very soon she was asleep in it. 很快她就在小床上睡着了。
【辨析】asleep, sleep与sleepy
asleep是形容词,意为“睡着的”。asleep只能作表语或宾语补足语,不能位于名词之前作定语。sleep是动词,意为“睡觉”,表示“睡眠”的持续状态。sleepy是形容词,意为“困乏的”。常用结构: be/fall asleep“睡着;入睡”。例如:
Most of the children were asleep. 大多数孩子都入睡了。
【拓展】go to bed/ asleep 意为“去睡觉”,只是强调“去睡觉”的动作,但不一定表示“睡着了”。例如:
I went to bed at ten last night, but I didn’t fall asleep at twelve. I only slept five hours. So I feel sleepy now. 昨晚我10点上床睡觉,但12点还没有入睡。我只睡了5个小时。所以我现在感觉很困。
3.The Three Bears returned. 三只熊回来了。
(1)return 此处用作不及物动词,意为“返回”。常用于词组“return to+地点名词”,意为“返回某地”,相当于“come/go/get back to+地点名词”。当 return后面接地点副词home, here, there等时,要省略介词 to。例如:
The crew of Shenzhou-16 space mission returned to the earth in October, 2023 safely. 执行神舟十六号太空飞行任务的机组人员已于2023年10月安全返回地球。
He returned home yesterday. 昨天他回家了。
(2)return还可用作及物动词,意为“归还”。常用于词组: return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth.,意为“把某物归还某人”。例如:
You should return the dictionary to your deskmate. 你应该把字典归还给你的同桌。
4.Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted… 后来,小熊指着他床上的小女孩喊了起来……
【辨析】point at与 point to
短语 意义及用法
point at “指着”,通常表示指着较近的人或物
point to “指向”,通常表示指向较远的人或物
例如:
He pointed at the map and told me the directions. 他指着地图,告诉我方向。
He pointed to the trees on the hill. 他指向小山上的树。
5.…so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. ……于是金凤花姑娘从床上跳下来,没拿篮子就匆匆冲出了房间。
without是介词,意为“没有;无;不需”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,其反义词是with。例如:
He passed me without (saying) a word. 他一句话没说就从我身边走过去了。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.“This is my friend, John,” Linda pointed ________ the boy
in white.
A
A.at B.to C.out
( ) 2.I hurried to school without ________ breakfast.
B
A.has B.having C.have
( ) 3.I don’ t like juice, and she doesn’t like it ________.
C
A.also B.too C.either
( ) 4.She looks ________, because she didn’t sleep last night.
C
A.small B.happy C.sleepy
( ) 5.Mary ________ her homework last night.
B
A.doesn’t do B.didn’t do C.don’t do
( ) 6.The bowl is ________. I need to buy a new one.
A
A.in pieces B.large C.small
( ) 7.Her best friend ________ the town three years ago.
B
A.returned B.returned to C.returns to
( ) 8.Don’t ________ at others. It’s impolite(不礼貌的).
C
A.play B.cry C.shout
( ) 9.—Was there a football match yesterday
—________. I went to watch it.
C
A.Yes, it was B.No,there wasn’t C.Yes,there was
( ) 10.The girl couldn’t find her mother, and she ________ at the
corner.
A.cried B.is crying C.cries
A
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Anna can’t speak Chinese, and her brother can’t speak it, ______ (也).
2.You shouldn’t ______ (大声喊)at others.
3.Please call me when you _______ (返回).
4.His daughter _____ (哭) every night.
5.I’d like a glass of milk ________ (无)anything else in it.
either
shout
return
cries
without
三、根据对话内容,从下面的方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有
一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Zhang Kai. 1.( )
B: I visited my grandfather.
F
A. Did he go to the park
B. Did he tell you any stories last Sunday
C. Is that true
D. What do you think of them
E. What story did he tell you
F. What did you do last Sunday
A: I hear your grandfather likes telling stories. 2.( )
B: Yes, it is. He knows lots of old Chinese stories.
A: 3.( )
B: I think they are interesting and I enjoy listening to them.
C
D
A. Did he go to the park
B. Did he tell you any stories last Sunday
C. Is that true
D. What do you think of them
E. What story did he tell you
F. What did you do last Sunday
A: 4.( )
B: Yes, he did.
A: 5.( )
B: Tian Xian Pei. It is very interesting.
B
E
A. Did he go to the park
B. Did he tell you any stories last Sunday
C. Is that true
D. What do you think of them
E. What story did he tell you
F. What did you do last Sunday
四、根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
每个单词只能用一次。
soon return help is either alone hungry with basket walked
Amy walked to see her grandma all 1. .. On her way back home, she noticed an old woman with two 2. .. She looked very worried. Amy decided to 3. . her. The old woman 4. . lost and couldn’t find her way home. But Amy didn’t know how to get there, 5. .. So Amy hurried to the police station 6. . the
alone
baskets
help
was
either
with
old woman. Amy 7. . into an office and told a policeman everything. The policeman helped the old woman find her home 8. .. Then Amy 9. . home. It was late. Amy was very 10. ., but she was happy, because she helped the old woman.
walked
soon
returned
hungry
soon return help is either alone hungry with basket walked
Unit 3
1.行为动词过去式的规则变化
变化规则 例词
一般在动词词尾加-ed walk—walked
finish—finished
以“不发音的字母e结尾”的动词后 加-d notice—noticed
decide—decided
变化规则 例词
以“辅音字母+y结尾”的动词,y变 为i,再加-ed hurry—hurried
study—studied
以“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾” 的重读闭音节动词,先双写辅音 字母,再加-ed shop—shopped
stop—stopped
续表
2.行为动词一般过去时的基本句式
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+动词的过去式 +其他. I liked the party last night. 我喜欢昨
晚的派对。
否定句 主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原 形+其他. I did not (didn’t) like the party last
night. 我不喜欢昨晚的派对。
一般疑问 句及其肯 定、否定 回答 —Did+主语+动词 原形+其他 —Yes, 主语+did. /No, 主语+didn’t. —Did you like the party last night 你喜欢昨晚的派对吗?
—Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. 是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
3.The stories are exciting and children enjoy listening to them again and again. 这些故事令人兴奋,孩子们喜欢一遍遍地听。
enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事;喜爱做某事”。例如:
They enjoy reading storybooks. 他们喜欢阅读故事书。
4.change into a bird (Jingwei) 变成一只鸟(精卫)
(1)change into意为“变成”。例如:
The water can change into ice. 水能变成冰。
(2)change…into… 意为“将……变成……”。例如:
The man changed a piece of paper into a bird. 那名男子将一张纸变成了一只鸟。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.John’s friends ________ him to have a picnic, but he didn’t
have time.
A
A.invited(邀请) B.invite C.will invite
( ) 2.I ________ for help but nobody helped me.
B
A.shout B.shouted C.shouting
( ) 3.Mary ________ to watch TV at home, so she played
football.
C
A.wanted B.decided C.didn’t want
( ) 4.—________ Sarah ________ to school yesterday
—No, she was ill in hospital.
A
A.Did;go B.Did;goes C.Was;go
( ) 5.—When ________ he ________ to the beach
—Yesterday.
C
A.does; go B.is; go C.did; go
( ) 6.—Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo
—________ It was interesting.
A
A.Yes, I did. B.Yes, I was. C.No, I didn’t.
( ) 7.People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival
(端午节).
B
A.to eat B.eating C.eat
二、完形填空。
Once upon a time, there was a swan (天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house . .1. . the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they . .2. . much money to buy food.
The swan was . .3. . to see that. She . .4. . to help them. Every day she gave(给) a golden feather(金羽毛) to the woman without . .5. . anything. The woman was happy to sell(出售) the feather . .6. . buy food. And her life was . .7. . than before.
But the woman was greedy (贪婪的). One day when the swan . .8. . her house, the woman caught her and wanted to take all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers . .9. . the common (普通的) feathers.
The swan said,“I came to help you, but you wanted to take . .10. . life. I will never come back. Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan disappeared (消失).
( ) 3.A.unhappy B.friendly C.happy
A
( ) 4.A.looked B.decided C.washed
B
( ) 5.A.seeing B.taking C.saying
C
( ) 6.A.but B.so C.and
C
( ) 7.A.better B.good C.well
A
( ) 8.A.jumped B.entered C.cried
B
( ) 9.A.changed into B.picked up C.turned around
A
( ) 10.A.his B.her C.my
C
( ) 1.A.under B.near C.in
B
( ) 2.A.haven’t B.don’t have C.didn’t have
C
三、阅读理解。
An old man liked his bird very much. One day the bird flew(飞) away and the old man was sad.
The bird was in the forest. The old man asked the bird to go home with him, but the bird said no. “I live very well here,” it said. The old man was happy to hear it and wanted to go home. The bird gave him a basket as a present.
When he returned home, the old man found the basket was full of gold. His wife wanted the same present,though(尽管)she wasn’t kind to the bird before.
The old woman walked into the forest, and she asked the bird for a present. “Well,” said the bird, “I have two baskets here. One is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one and open the basket when you return home.”
Of course the old woman took(拿走) the heavy one. She carried it home and opened it. It was full of stones(石头).
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.The old man was ________ when the bird flew away.
C
A.angry B.happy C.sad
( ) 2.Where was the bird
B
A.On a farm. B.In the forest. C.In the zoo.
( ) 3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)
A
A.The bird lived very well.
B.The bird loved the forest.
C.The bird wanted to leave alone.
( ) 4.The old woman walked into the forest to ask the bird for
________.
C
A.a basket B.a stone C.a present
( ) 5.What do we know from the passage
C
A.The bird was very silly.
B.The old woman took two baskets home.
C.The bird didn’t give the old woman any gold.
假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter在邮件中说他最近对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,所以他想请你给他介绍一些中国的传统故事。请你根据下面的图片提示,用英语给Peter回复一封电子邮件,向他讲述这个故事。60词左右
(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词语: 乌龟the tortoise;
兔子the hare;比赛race;
获胜者winner
四、书面表达。
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Let me tell you a Chinese traditional story. Its name is The
Tortoise and the Hare.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Once upon a time, there was a running race between the tortoise
and the hare. The hare was happy to run very quickly but the tortoise
walked slowly. “The tortoise is so slow. I can have a sleep under the
tree,” said the hare. And the hare was asleep. After a while, the
tortoise was far away. The hare wanted to run quickly but it was too
late. In the end, the tortoise was the winner.
What do you think of the story Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Module 8 Story time
知识清单
Module 8
重点短语
1._________________从前
once upon a time
2.____________________一个金发女孩
a girl with hair of gold
3._____________在森林里
in the forest
4.________________决定做某事
decide to do sth.
5._____________去散步
go for a walk
6._________捡起
pick up
7.________迷路
be lost
8.____________向四周看
look around
9.______________ 匆忙往……
hurry towards…
10._________________敲门
knock on the door
11.______________推开门
push the door
12.__________开着的
be open
13._______________等一下
wait a moment
14._______________进入房子
enter the house
15.__________朝里看
look into
16.__________刚好;恰好
just right
17.___________以……开始
begin with
18.____________成碎片;破碎
be in pieces
19.___________睡着的
be asleep
20.________起初
at first
21._________指着
point at
22.________________跳下床
jump out of bed
23.____________匆忙出去
hurry out of
24._______________喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.
25._______________一遍又一遍
again and again
26._________________变成一只鸟
change into a bird
27._______________短时间
for a short time
重点句型
1.________________________________金凤花姑娘是一个长着金色头发的女孩。
Goldilocks was a girl with hair of gold.
2.______________________________________________她决定带着篮子去公园里散步。
She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.
3._______________________________________________________金凤花姑娘独自一人走进了黑暗的森林里,摘了一些花。
All alone in the dark, dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.
4.___________________________________________哦,她经常独自在森林里走吗?
—Oh,did she often go for a walk in the forest alone
_______________不是。
—No,she didn’t.
5._____________________不久她就迷路了。
And soon she was lost.
6._____________________________________________________________________接着,她注意到一所小房子,于是她匆忙地朝那所房子走过去,并敲了敲门。
Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.
7.____________________________那房子没人住吗?
Didn’t anyone live in the house
8._________________________她把碗里的东西全吃了。
She finished all the food in it.
9.__________________________它也不舒服。
It was not comfortable, either.
10.__________________________很快她就在上面睡着了。
Very soon she was asleep in it.
11._______________________________起初,他们没有注意到金凤花姑娘。
They didn’t notice Goldilocks at first.
12.______________________________________________________________________……于是金凤花姑娘从床上跳下来,没有提篮子便冲出了房子。
…so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.
知识要点
1. 掌握并会使用本模块的词汇和重点句子。
2. 掌握规则变化的动词一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及
其回答。
3. 能用规则变化的动词的过去式对故事进行描述。