外研（新标准）版八年级下册Module 2 Experiences 复习课件(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
Module 2 Experiences
Module 2 Experiences
知识概要
Module 2 Experiences
课时讲练
Unit 1（第一、二课时）
1.Have you ever won any prizes before 你以前曾得过奖吗？
“Have/Has sb.（ever）+动词的过去分词？”是现在完成时的疑问句结构，用于询问某人过去的经历，ever表示“曾经”，用以加强语气。例如:
Have you ever heard from Lucy 你曾经收到过露西的来信吗？
Have you ever wanted to travel around the world 你曾经想过去环游世界吗？
2.But I can’t afford it. 但是我负担不起。
afford为动词，意为“买得起，付得起”，通常与can, can’t, could 等词连用，后面可以接名词、代词和动词不定式to do。例如:
Can we afford a new car 我们买得起一辆新车吗？
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。
3.I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes. I’ve stopped trying now. 我曾经也参加过许多口语比赛，但从未获过奖。我已经不再尝试了。
【辨析】stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth. 表示“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”。例如:
We stopped taking pictures. 我们停止照相了。
We stopped to take pictures. 我们停下来去照相了。
【拓展】stop sb./sth. （from） doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。例如:
You can’t stop people from saying what they think. 人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。
4.You can make it up.你可以编（一个故事）。
make up意为“创造，编造”。例如:
He made up an interesting story and told it to his friends. 他编了个有趣的故事并讲给他的朋友们听。
make up还有“组成，构成”的意思。例如:
The three paragraphs make up a passage. 这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
5.I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我能赢，然后我想邀请你跟我一起去。
invite 为动词，意为“邀请”。 常用固定搭配是invite sb. to do sth.，表示“邀请某人去做某事”。例如:
They have invited me to go to Paris with them.他们已经邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.________ you ever ________Beijing Roast Duck before
B
A.Did; try B.Have; tried C.Will; try
( ) 2.They were so poor that they couldn’t ________ to take a
taxi home.
A
A.afford B.allow C.leave
( ) 3.—David, you should stop ________ noise. Your little brother
is sleeping now.
—Sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.
C
A.to make so much B.to make so many C.making so much
( ) 4.The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a
trip to the moon.
C
A.give up B.turn up C.make up
( ) 5.—I’m sorry I can’t go to the supermarket with you this
afternoon.
—________！ There will be a great sale on in it.
B
A.Don’t worry B.That’s a pity C.I’m afraid not
二、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.—Have you _____（曾经）been to Paris
—No, I haven’t.
ever
2.—Do you know who won the swimming ___________（比赛）
yesterday
—Sorry, I don’t know.
3.Tony won the first ______（奖项）in the school’s singing contest
（比赛）. We are really proud of him.
competition
prize
4.Mike didn’t ______（参加） the football match, because he didn’t
feel well.
5.Work hard and don’t give up. I believe your _______ （梦想） will
come true one day in the future.
enter
dream
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Kim has invited me _________（spend） the summer vacation with
him in Guilin.
2.The plane ticket is too expensive. I can’t afford _______（buy） one.
3.______ you ever ________（think） about studying abroad
4.They were very tired, but they didn’t stop ________（work）.
5.My father _________（be） to Beijing several times.
to spend
to buy
Have
thought
working
has been
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是
多余的。
A: Hi! I haven’t seen you for almost a week. 1. .
B: I went to Guangzhou for a piano competition.
A: 2.___
B
D
A. How many competitions have you entered
B. Where did you go
C. Have you ever played the piano before
D. Did you win any prizes
E. How do you feel about playing the piano
F. When did you leave Guangzhou？
.
B: Of course. I got the first prize.
A: Congratulations（祝贺）! You’re an excellent girl. 3. .
B: Seven. Piano is my favourite. I really like it. 4. .
A
C
A. How many competitions have you entered
B. Where did you go
C. Have you ever played the piano before
D. Did you win any prizes
E. How do you feel about playing the piano
F. When did you leave Guangzhou？
A: No, I haven’t. I haven’t got any talent in music. 5. .
B: It’s great! It makes me relaxed. For me, it’s like reading a great book. Once you start, it’s hard to stop.
A. How many competitions have you entered
B. Where did you go
C. Have you ever played the piano before
D. Did you win any prizes
E. How do you feel about playing the piano
F. When did you leave Guangzhou？
E
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部
分单词需要进行词形转换。
quick sad plan but enter
friend invite experience strange believe
I’ll always remember my sixteenth birthday party last Friday. It was a wonderful 1. .for me. My best friend Jane 2. .the party for me without telling me anything. That night, I have entered a speaking competition and then I got a call from Jane. She 3. . me to eat out. We agreed to meet at the gate of
experience
planned
invited
Sunshine Restaurant at a quarter to seven. When I arrived there, I didn’t find her. I called her many times, 4. .nobody answered. I was 5. . and didn’t know what to do. After waiting for about 10 minutes, a boy appeared in front of me. He let me 6. .the restaurant. Although I felt 7. .，I still did as he told me. I felt surprised after I came in. I saw many of my 8. .there, and I didn’t see most of them for a long time. I couldn’t 9. .my eyes.
but
sad
enter
strange
friends
believe
quick sad plan but enter
friend invite experience strange believe
They all stood in one corner （角落） of the room full of flowers, balloons （气球） and beautiful paper. Then they sang Happy Birthday to You and I 10. .understood what was happening. A big and beautiful cake was on a big table with sixteen candles on it. I cut it after I blew out （吹灭） the candles. I also got many great gifts.
I really thanked Jane, and I would never forget the party.
quickly
quick sad plan but enter
friend invite experience strange believe
Unit 2（第三、四课时）
1.Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. 迈克·罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹克莱尔14岁。
句中fifteen-year-old是一个复合形容词。复合形容词的构成方法有很多，“基数词-单数名词-形容词”就是构成复合形容词的一种，表示年龄、时间、度量等，可以在句子中充当定语修饰名词。例如:
a ten-year-old boy 一个10岁的男孩
a two-hour exam 一次两小时的考试
2.At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 此刻，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗，那是非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。
“one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词”意为“最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
I think one of the most popular books in our country is Journey to the West. 我认为我们国家最受欢迎的书籍之一是《西游记》。
3....it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.……它以前曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。
send sb. to do sth.意为“派遣某人做某事”。例如:
They sent some scientists to work in Beijing. 他们派遣了一些科学家去北京工作。
【拓展】（1）send sb. to a place意为“派某人去某地”。例如:
The school sent Tom to Guilin.学校派汤姆去了桂林。
（2）send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.意为“送/ 寄给某人某物”。例如:
I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily.我寄了一本书给莉莉。
4.They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
has / have been to表示“已经去过某地（人现在已经回来）”，常与ever, never以及表示次数的词连用。例如:
I have been to Beijing twice.我已去过北京两次了。
【拓展】（1）has /have gone to表示“去某地了（现在还没有回来）”。例如:
—May I speak to Maria 我可以和玛利亚通话吗？
—Sorry. She has gone to London. 很抱歉。她去伦敦了。
（2）has / have been in表示“住在或在某地”，可以与时间段连用。例如:
He has been in Shanghai for ten years. 他已经在上海住了十年了。
5.This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 这种语言跟英语在很多方面不同，并且他们发现拼读这些单词很难。
（1）be different from 意为“与……不同”；in many ways 意为“在很多方面”。例如：
His house is different from mine in many ways. 他的房子和我的在很多方面不同。
（2）“find it hard to spell...”是“find it+adj.+（for sb.） to do sth.”的结构，意为“发现做某事（对某人来说）是……”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，形容词作宾语补足语。例如:
I find it easy to get on well with her. 我发现她很容易相处。
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.London is famous for the _______（塔）of London and Big Ben.
2.They are going to ______（搬家）to the countryside next month.
They won’t live here any longer.
Tower
move
3.Tommy, can you ______（数） from one to twenty in English
4.Egypt is an _______（古老的） country with a very long history.
5.When I was alone in the foreign country, I _______ （想念） my
family and friends very much.
count
ancient
missed
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Shanghai is one of the biggest and _______（busy） cities in China.
2.Mike and Claire enjoyed ________（learn） different kinds of
languages.
3.Have you ever _____（be） to any foreign countries before
4.Do you find it helpful _________（make） up dialogues in English
classes
5.So far the company _________（send） ten excellent workers to
solve the problem.
busiest
learning
been
to make
has sent
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.I ________Hong Kong twice. I went there in 2020 and 2021.
C
A.go to B.have gone to C.have been to
( ) 2.—Are the five students in your class from ________
—No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from
England.
B
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans
( ) 3.I think ________ important to protect our earth.
C
A.that B.how C.it
( ) 4.Nancy is ________ girl. She is a university student now.
C
A.a three-year-old B.a ten-year-old C.an eighteen-year-old
( ) 5.—Where’s Sam
—He________ to the teachers’ office. He’ll be back soon.
B
A.go B.has gone C.has been
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是
多余的。
Mike: 1. .
Alice: I have been to Beijing and I stayed there for a few days.
Mike: 2. .
Alice: Not yet. 3. .
Mike: I visited it three years ago.
D
A
C
A. Have you visited the Great Wall
B. How do you like it
C. How about you
D. Where have you been, Alice
E. I will go and see it next time.
F. When have you gone
Alice: 4. .
Mike: It’s great, I think. I have never seen such wonderful man-made defensive（防御性的） works.
Alice: Well. 5. .
Mike: I am sure you will feel the same.
B
E
A. Have you visited the Great Wall
B. How do you like it
C. How about you
D. Where have you been, Alice
E. I will go and see it next time.
F. When have you gone
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部
分单词需要进行词形转换。
interest he new However goodbye
down last bus far wait
It was fine that day. Ruben got dressed for his first day at his 1. . school. He had never been to school by 2. .before. He thought that his father would walk to school with 3. .as before. 4. ., his father said, “I will walk with you to the bus stop.”
new
bus
him
However
Ruben and his father walked 5. .the street. “Why can’t we walk to school like we did 6. . year ” asked Ruben. “Your new school is very 7. .,” answered his father. When they got to the bus stop, they sat on a bench （长椅） and 8. . for the bus. Ruben thought about last year. “Walking to school was fun! We always talked a lot and saw many 9. .things.”
down
last
far
waited
interesting
interest he new However goodbye
down last bus far wait
Just then the bus came, and Ruben got on it. And he saw his friend Alan. “Sit next to me, Ruben,” said Alan. Ruben said 10. . to his father and sat down with a smile. They talked all the way to school and Ruben found taking the bus was also fun.
goodbye
interest he new However goodbye
down last bus far wait
Unit 3（第五课时）
现在完成时（一）
1.定义
（1）过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
（2）过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还会延续。
（3）说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，或已经有过的一次经历。
2.常用时间状语
already, yet, ever, before, just, never, so far, recently, in the past 3 years, “since+时间点”，“since+句子”，“for+时间段”等。
3.结构
（1）肯定句: have/has+动词的过去分词
例如:They have just finished their homework. 他们刚刚完成了他们的作业。
（2）否定句: haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词
例如: They haven’t finished their homework yet. 他们还未完成他们的作业。
（3）一般疑问句: Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
例如: —Have they finished their homework yet 他们完成他们的作业了吗？
—Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 是的，他们完成了。/不，他们还未完成。
4.动词的过去分词
（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如: work—worked
（2）以“不发音的字母e结尾”的动词，动词词尾加-d, 如: close—
closed
（3）以“辅音字母+y结尾”的动词，把y改成i, 再加-ed, 如: carry—
carried
（4）重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾
辅音字母再加-ed，如: stop—stopped
（5）不规则动词的过去式、过去分词:
be—was/were—been
find—found—found
do—did—done have—had—had
eat—ate—eaten make—made—made
go—went—gone let—let—let
see—saw— seen put—put—put
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Have you travelled by high-speed train
—________. I enjoyed the train ride.
A
A.Yes, I have B.No, I didn’t C.No, I haven’t
( ) 2.—Have you________ met her before
—No, I haven’t. I don’t know anything about her.
B
A.never B.ever C.already
( ) 3.Julia’s father ________ to London last month. He ________
there three times.
C
A.went; had gone B.has gone; has been C.went; has been
( ) 4.Amy isn’t going to the cinema with us because she
________ the film before.
C
A.sees B.saw C.has seen
( ) 5.Diana can’t go to have a picnic with her classmates because
she ________ a bad cold.
C
A.will catch B.is catching C.has caught
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.______ you ever _______（write） an email in English
2.Jack ____________（finish） his homework and now he is surfing
on the Internet.
Have
written
has finished
3.—I _____ （take） a plane to Nanjing last week.
—Really I _____________ （not take） a plane yet.
took
haven’t taken
4.So far we ____________ （not be） able to find anything, but we’re
still researching.
haven’t been
5.—______ they _____（have） breakfast yet
—Yes, they have.
Have
had
三、按要求完成下列句子。 每空一词。
1.My uncle has travelled all over the world.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ your uncle _________all over the world
Has
travelled
2.—Have they given concerts in Europe （作否定回答）
—____, _____ ________.
No
they
haven’t
3.Did you win the first prize in the competition （改为现在完成时）
______ you _____ the first prize in the competition
Have
won
4.They have been to many interesting places.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _____they _____
Where
have
been
5.My father isn’t here now. He went to London. （合并为一句）
My father ____ ______ ___ London.
has
gone
to
四、完形填空。
It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech.. .1. . that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. . .2. ., things began to change one day.
A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the. .3. . school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher . .4. . me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of
paper. “The . .5. . step to success is the willingness（意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard,” my father encouraged me and I decided to have a try.
I finished. .6. . the speech on paper in a day and practised it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, . .7. . speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and . .8. .. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I . .9. . many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have. .10. . and work hard.
( ) 1.A.Before B.After C.About
B
( ) 2.A.And B.However C.So
B
( ) 3.A.all B.each C.whole
C
( ) 4.A.warned B.advised C.trained
B
( ) 5.A.first B.second C.third
A
( ) 6.A.making B.reporting C.writing
C
( ) 7.A.my B.his C.her
A
( ) 8.A.helpful B.responsible C.outgoing
C
( ) 9.A.take action B.take part in C.take pride in
B
( ) 10.A.money B.activity C.courage
C
五、阅读理解。
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park（野生动物园）, not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, and we had to lock ourselves in the car there as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet（引擎盖）. It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily was afraid and started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn（喇叭）but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.Which animal did the writer want to see the most
A
A.The lions. B.The elephants. C.The monkeys.
( ) 2.Why did they lock themselves in the car
C
A.Because the monkeys might steal things.
B.Because the lions might steal things.
C.Because the lions might be dangerous in the park.
( ) 3.What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4
probably mean in Chinese
C
A.兴奋的 B.无聊的 C.害怕的
( ) 4.Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
B
A.Aunt Emily. B.George. C.The writer.
六、书面表达。
北京是我国的政治、经济和文化中心, 是一个美丽的现代化大都市。
你去过北京吗 请以“A trip to Beijing”为题, 写一篇80词左右的英语短
文，向大家介绍一下你的旅游经历。
提示词：鸟巢（the Bird’s Nest）、水立方（the Water Cube）、天
安门广场（Tian’anmen Square）
A trip to Beijing
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I’ve been to Beijing there times. Last Sunday I went there with
my father by high-speed train. After we arrived there, we lived in a
big hotel. On the first day in the morning we visited the Bird’s Nest
and the Water Cube. In the afternoon we went to the Great Wall. On
the second day, we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.
We had a great time there. Beijing has been more and more beautiful
in the past ten years. I’m looking forward to visiting it again.
Module 2 Experiences
知识清单
1.______________________参加比赛
enter a competition
2._________________一等奖
the first prize
3.______________好运气
good luck
4.________________思考；考虑
think about
5.________________编写；写作
write about
6._____________编写；创作
make up
7._________________停止正在做的事
stop doing sth.
8._________________停下来去做某事
stop to do sth.
重点短语
9._____________________邀请某人去做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
10._____________________派某人去做某事
send sb. to do sth.
11._____________________和……不同
be different from
12.__________________在许多方面
in many ways
13._____________________去过……
have/has been to
14._________________倒数；倒计时
count down
15.____________到目前为止
so far
1.__________________________________你以前曾得过奖吗？
Have you ever won any prizes before
2._____________________但是我负担不起。
But I can’t afford it.
重点句型
3._________________________________________________________________________________我曾经也参加过许多口语比赛，但从未获过奖。我已经不再尝试了。
I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes. I’ve stopped trying now.
4.________________那很遗憾。
That’s a pity.
5._________________________________________________________________________迈克·罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹克莱尔是14岁。
Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.
6.___________________________________________________________________________________此刻，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗，非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。
At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
7.______________________________________他们去过许多有趣的地方。
They have been to many interesting places.
8.__________________________________________________________________________________________这种语言跟英语在很多方面不同，并且他们发现拼读这些单词很难。
This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
知识要点
1. 现在完成时的基本结构
（1）肯定句: 主语+have/has +过去分词
（2）否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词
（3）一般疑问句: Have/Has +主语+过去分词
2. 现在完成时常与already, yet, ever, before, just, never, so far, recently, in the past 3 years, “since+时间”，“since+从句”，“for+时间段”等时间状语连用。