选修6 Unit 1 Art Language points（课件57张幻灯片）
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| 名称 | 选修6 Unit 1 Art Language points（课件57张幻灯片） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-11-26 19:48:32 | ||
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课件57张PPT。人教课标
高二 选修 6 Unit 1Unit 1 Art 1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose?
【考点】 if 引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”。【考例】
If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
(湖北 2005)
would B. could
C. had to D. ought to【点拨】根据句子提供的语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句的谓语要用一般过去式；再根据句意“要是我能计划做我想做的事，我就……”，选could。2. realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的
v. realize 实现
n. reality 现实abstract 抽象的realistic 现实主义的3. sculpture n. 雕像，塑像
v. sculpt 雕刻
n. sculptor 雕刻家
adj. sculptural 雕刻的clay sculpture 泥塑
ice sculpture 冰雕
sculpture park 雕塑公园 4. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. faith n. 信任, 信仰
e.g. I kept faith with him.
我信守了对他的诺言。
He who loses faith, loses all.
失去信心的人, 失去所有。faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的
have faith in 相信, 信任
in good faith 老实地；诚恳地
break one’s faith with sb.
对某人不守信用
keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信5. As there are so many different styles of
Western art that it would be impossible
to describe all of them in a short text．so … that … “如此……以至于……”可引导结果状语从句
so + adj. /adv.原形 + that …
so + adj. + a(an) + [c]单数 + that
so many/few + pl + that
so much/little + [u] + that【考例】
_______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. （07陕西）
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business6. consequently adv. 所以，因此
consequent adj. 随后的，相应的
consequence n. 后果
e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.
“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解的很少。” It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still
C. so D. consequently 7. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.v. （常与at连用）瞄准；对准
努力; 力争
aim to do sth. 立志要做某事
n. 目标, 目的 (purpose)
adj. aimless 无目的, 无目标的 【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. Shirley去纽约是为了找份好工作。
2. 上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空
气污染。Shirley went to New York with the aim of finding a good job.
These measures taken last month were aimed at preventing air pollution.8. A conventional artist of this period was
not interested in showing nature …conventional adj. (traditional)常规的， 通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的， 陈旧的，形式上的e.g. The chairman made a few
conventional remarks.
主席说了几句客套话。conventional weapons
常规武器
a conventional design
传统图案
conventional opinions
旧观念9. A typical picture at this time was full
of religious symbols, …typical adj. 典型的；具有代表性的；
象征性的
= representativea typical character 典型人物
typical example 典型事例【考例】 Jack is late again. It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical
（江西2008）
【点拨】 选D。typical of sb. / sth. 表示“不出所料，特有的”。句意为：Jack又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯的作风。10. But it was evident that ideas were
changing in the 13th century...evident adj. 明白的, 明显的(apparent)
evidence n. 证据; 证明e.g. The applause made it evident the
play was a hit.
掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
It’s evident that you are tired.
显然你累了。11. People began to concentrate less on
religious themes and adopt a more
humanistic attitude to life.1) concentrate on (upon) 集中在；专心于
concentrate one’s attention on / upon
把注意力集中在e.g. I concentrate on the lecture.
我专心听讲。2) adopt 采纳；收养
adopt an idea / a new technique
采纳意见；采用新技术
adopt a child 收为养子 12. They paid famous artists to paint … their houses and other possessions …
possession n.
拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数)
possess v.
e.g. He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。
She possesses some interesting pictures.
她有一些有趣的画儿。13. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。【点拨】该句是一个复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句，主句为they were convinced，且包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语through a hole和at a real scene, in the wall作a hole的后置定语，汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。convince vt. 使相信; 信服; 说服
convince sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. / that从句
使某人确信某事e.g. He convinced me that I should study
law. 他劝我应该学法律。【考例】
Scientists are convinced _____ the possible effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. (江西 2007)
A. of; at B. by; in
C. of; on D. on; at
【点拨】根据搭配be convinced of ...和effect on ...可知选C。convinced adj. 确信的；深信的
be convinced that / of 确信
convincing adj. 有说服力的1. I was convinced ____ he knew the truth.
2. I couldn’t convince him ___ his mistake.
3. The doctor convinced me ___ stop
smoking.
4. The more he said, the less _________ he
was.thatoftoconvincing14. By coincidence, oil paints were also
developed at this time…by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合 e.g. What a coincidence!
多么凑巧的事情啊！
What a coincidence to
meet you here.
真巧在这儿碰到你。Just by coincidence, I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.
碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。15. In the late 19th, Europe changed a
great deal, … a great deal可单独使用，也可
用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”，相当于副词much或a lot；而 a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。e.g. 1. We learned a great deal from
the superb players.
2. Jacob ran a great deal faster
than I.
3. Simon gave me a great deal
of help when I was in trouble. 英语中表示“大量；许多”的短语有很多，根据性质可分为以下三类：★ 修饰可数名词的有：a good /
great many, a large / great
number of, scores of 等，谓语
动词用复数形式。e.g. 1. A great / good many words and
expressions have come into the language from American English.
2. There were scores of boxes, all waiting to be checked.★ 修饰不可数名词的有：a large amount of, a good deal of 等，谓语
动词用单数形式。 e.g. A large amount of money has been spent on his new house.
★ 既能修饰可数名词，又能
修饰不可数名词的有：a lot of,
lots of, plenty of等，谓语动词的
数根据被修饰的名词是可数或
不可数而定。
e.g. 1. A lot of / Lots of people are coming to the meeting. 2. There’s a lot of / lots of rice in the bag.
3. There are plenty of eggs in
the fridge.
4. Don’t worry about it. We have plenty of time. 修饰可数名词: many
few/a few
a good/great many
a large/ great/ big/ small number of
many a + 单数名词
more than one + 单数名词修饰不可数名词:much
little/a little
a good/great deal of
a large amount of
(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of
(谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a large quantity of
(谓语动词用单数)
large quantities of
(谓语动词用复数)16. Among the painters who broke
away from the traditional style of
painting …break away from …
逃走；逃脱；革除(习惯等)e.g. Break away from the
enemy jail.
从敌人的监狱逃路。e.g. You must break away from
such bad habits.
你必须革除这样的坏习惯。17. shadow--shade As the sun set, the _______ became longer.
Under the floodlight, each
player in the football match
has four ________.
Let’s find some ______ and take
a rest.shadowshadowsshade[U] — 任何遮住阳光的地方影子18. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. [翻译] 有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。【点拨】本句中的that is可以作that is to say，意为“换句话说”，相当于in other words，用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分是一个由but连接的并列句：前一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句；后一个分句中的using colour, line and shape为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 attempt 尝试、企图 n. /v.
e.g. The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it.
I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.
She made an attempt to lock the door.
attempt to do / doing
= try to do / doing in an attempt to
为了……
make no attempt to
没有尝试 / 企图 ……
at the first / second / ... attempt
第一 / 二 / …… 次尝试【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。
他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。
2. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就
通过了。They attempted to finish the work within a month.
I passed my driving test at the
first attempt. I would like a job which pays more, but
___________ I enjoy the work I’m
doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
（浙江2006）【考点】 on the other hand（可是）另一方面，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。 【点拨】 选 B。句意为：我想找个薪水更高的工作，可是另一方面我又喜欢我目前的工作。
in other words 换句话说；
for one thing 一来，一方面；
as a matter of fact 事实上。练习题选用方框内合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 I can’t ______________ what I’m
doing with all that noise going on. concentrate on2. Eating too much sugar will surely
_______ health problems.
3. ______________, Paul and Jim were
travelling on the same train.
4. This is a difficult project because it
requires ____________ time and energy.lead toBy coincidencea great deal of5. What can we do to help them
________________ the lawless group?
6. Maria won’t go hiking with us. On the
one hand, she is not feeling well;
________________, she doesn’t like
outdoor sports. on the other handbreak away fromII. 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译
成英语。
1. 显然，Anna不能胜任那份工作。
(It is evident that ...)
2. 我确信Karl是个诚实的工人。
(be convinced that)It is evident that Anna is not equal to the job.
I am convinced that Karl is an honest worker.3. 在过去几个月里，我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。(a great deal)
4. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了。(scores of)Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months. He has been working in the company for scores of years. 5. 那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt)
6. 要是她会唱歌, 我就邀请她参加晚会了。(if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she could sing, I would invite her to the party.
高二 选修 6 Unit 1Unit 1 Art 1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose?
【考点】 if 引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”。【考例】
If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
(湖北 2005)
would B. could
C. had to D. ought to【点拨】根据句子提供的语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句的谓语要用一般过去式；再根据句意“要是我能计划做我想做的事，我就……”，选could。2. realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的
v. realize 实现
n. reality 现实abstract 抽象的realistic 现实主义的3. sculpture n. 雕像，塑像
v. sculpt 雕刻
n. sculptor 雕刻家
adj. sculptural 雕刻的clay sculpture 泥塑
ice sculpture 冰雕
sculpture park 雕塑公园 4. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. faith n. 信任, 信仰
e.g. I kept faith with him.
我信守了对他的诺言。
He who loses faith, loses all.
失去信心的人, 失去所有。faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的
have faith in 相信, 信任
in good faith 老实地；诚恳地
break one’s faith with sb.
对某人不守信用
keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信5. As there are so many different styles of
Western art that it would be impossible
to describe all of them in a short text．so … that … “如此……以至于……”可引导结果状语从句
so + adj. /adv.原形 + that …
so + adj. + a(an) + [c]单数 + that
so many/few + pl + that
so much/little + [u] + that【考例】
_______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. （07陕西）
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business6. consequently adv. 所以，因此
consequent adj. 随后的，相应的
consequence n. 后果
e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.
“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解的很少。” It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still
C. so D. consequently 7. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.v. （常与at连用）瞄准；对准
努力; 力争
aim to do sth. 立志要做某事
n. 目标, 目的 (purpose)
adj. aimless 无目的, 无目标的 【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. Shirley去纽约是为了找份好工作。
2. 上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空
气污染。Shirley went to New York with the aim of finding a good job.
These measures taken last month were aimed at preventing air pollution.8. A conventional artist of this period was
not interested in showing nature …conventional adj. (traditional)常规的， 通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的， 陈旧的，形式上的e.g. The chairman made a few
conventional remarks.
主席说了几句客套话。conventional weapons
常规武器
a conventional design
传统图案
conventional opinions
旧观念9. A typical picture at this time was full
of religious symbols, …typical adj. 典型的；具有代表性的；
象征性的
= representativea typical character 典型人物
typical example 典型事例【考例】 Jack is late again. It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical
（江西2008）
【点拨】 选D。typical of sb. / sth. 表示“不出所料，特有的”。句意为：Jack又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯的作风。10. But it was evident that ideas were
changing in the 13th century...evident adj. 明白的, 明显的(apparent)
evidence n. 证据; 证明e.g. The applause made it evident the
play was a hit.
掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
It’s evident that you are tired.
显然你累了。11. People began to concentrate less on
religious themes and adopt a more
humanistic attitude to life.1) concentrate on (upon) 集中在；专心于
concentrate one’s attention on / upon
把注意力集中在e.g. I concentrate on the lecture.
我专心听讲。2) adopt 采纳；收养
adopt an idea / a new technique
采纳意见；采用新技术
adopt a child 收为养子 12. They paid famous artists to paint … their houses and other possessions …
possession n.
拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数)
possess v.
e.g. He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。
She possesses some interesting pictures.
她有一些有趣的画儿。13. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。【点拨】该句是一个复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句，主句为they were convinced，且包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语through a hole和at a real scene, in the wall作a hole的后置定语，汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。convince vt. 使相信; 信服; 说服
convince sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. / that从句
使某人确信某事e.g. He convinced me that I should study
law. 他劝我应该学法律。【考例】
Scientists are convinced _____ the possible effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. (江西 2007)
A. of; at B. by; in
C. of; on D. on; at
【点拨】根据搭配be convinced of ...和effect on ...可知选C。convinced adj. 确信的；深信的
be convinced that / of 确信
convincing adj. 有说服力的1. I was convinced ____ he knew the truth.
2. I couldn’t convince him ___ his mistake.
3. The doctor convinced me ___ stop
smoking.
4. The more he said, the less _________ he
was.thatoftoconvincing14. By coincidence, oil paints were also
developed at this time…by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合 e.g. What a coincidence!
多么凑巧的事情啊！
What a coincidence to
meet you here.
真巧在这儿碰到你。Just by coincidence, I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.
碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。15. In the late 19th, Europe changed a
great deal, … a great deal可单独使用，也可
用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”，相当于副词much或a lot；而 a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。e.g. 1. We learned a great deal from
the superb players.
2. Jacob ran a great deal faster
than I.
3. Simon gave me a great deal
of help when I was in trouble. 英语中表示“大量；许多”的短语有很多，根据性质可分为以下三类：★ 修饰可数名词的有：a good /
great many, a large / great
number of, scores of 等，谓语
动词用复数形式。e.g. 1. A great / good many words and
expressions have come into the language from American English.
2. There were scores of boxes, all waiting to be checked.★ 修饰不可数名词的有：a large amount of, a good deal of 等，谓语
动词用单数形式。 e.g. A large amount of money has been spent on his new house.
★ 既能修饰可数名词，又能
修饰不可数名词的有：a lot of,
lots of, plenty of等，谓语动词的
数根据被修饰的名词是可数或
不可数而定。
e.g. 1. A lot of / Lots of people are coming to the meeting. 2. There’s a lot of / lots of rice in the bag.
3. There are plenty of eggs in
the fridge.
4. Don’t worry about it. We have plenty of time. 修饰可数名词: many
few/a few
a good/great many
a large/ great/ big/ small number of
many a + 单数名词
more than one + 单数名词修饰不可数名词:much
little/a little
a good/great deal of
a large amount of
(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of
(谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a large quantity of
(谓语动词用单数)
large quantities of
(谓语动词用复数)16. Among the painters who broke
away from the traditional style of
painting …break away from …
逃走；逃脱；革除(习惯等)e.g. Break away from the
enemy jail.
从敌人的监狱逃路。e.g. You must break away from
such bad habits.
你必须革除这样的坏习惯。17. shadow--shade As the sun set, the _______ became longer.
Under the floodlight, each
player in the football match
has four ________.
Let’s find some ______ and take
a rest.shadowshadowsshade[U] — 任何遮住阳光的地方影子18. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. [翻译] 有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。【点拨】本句中的that is可以作that is to say，意为“换句话说”，相当于in other words，用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分是一个由but连接的并列句：前一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句；后一个分句中的using colour, line and shape为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 attempt 尝试、企图 n. /v.
e.g. The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it.
I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.
She made an attempt to lock the door.
attempt to do / doing
= try to do / doing in an attempt to
为了……
make no attempt to
没有尝试 / 企图 ……
at the first / second / ... attempt
第一 / 二 / …… 次尝试【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。
他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。
2. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就
通过了。They attempted to finish the work within a month.
I passed my driving test at the
first attempt. I would like a job which pays more, but
___________ I enjoy the work I’m
doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
（浙江2006）【考点】 on the other hand（可是）另一方面，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。 【点拨】 选 B。句意为：我想找个薪水更高的工作，可是另一方面我又喜欢我目前的工作。
in other words 换句话说；
for one thing 一来，一方面；
as a matter of fact 事实上。练习题选用方框内合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 I can’t ______________ what I’m
doing with all that noise going on. concentrate on2. Eating too much sugar will surely
_______ health problems.
3. ______________, Paul and Jim were
travelling on the same train.
4. This is a difficult project because it
requires ____________ time and energy.lead toBy coincidencea great deal of5. What can we do to help them
________________ the lawless group?
6. Maria won’t go hiking with us. On the
one hand, she is not feeling well;
________________, she doesn’t like
outdoor sports. on the other handbreak away fromII. 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译
成英语。
1. 显然，Anna不能胜任那份工作。
(It is evident that ...)
2. 我确信Karl是个诚实的工人。
(be convinced that)It is evident that Anna is not equal to the job.
I am convinced that Karl is an honest worker.3. 在过去几个月里，我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。(a great deal)
4. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了。(scores of)Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months. He has been working in the company for scores of years. 5. 那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt)
6. 要是她会唱歌, 我就邀请她参加晚会了。(if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she could sing, I would invite her to the party.