人教版英语八年级下册Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?知识点讲解练习 （无答案）

八下Unit 7
重点词汇
1.condition [k n d n] n. 条件，状况
2.take in 吸入，吞入
3.succeed [s k si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成
4.challenge [ t l nd ] n. & v. 挑战，考验
5.in the face of 面对（问题，困难）
6.force [f :s] n. 力，力量
7.nature ['ne t (r)] n. 自然界，大自然
8.even though（=even if） 即使，虽然
9.ocean [' n] n. 海洋
10.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
11.cm(centimeter) [ sent mi:t ] n. 厘米
12.weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
13.birth [b :θ] n. 出生，诞生
14.base [be s] n. 基础，基地
二、重点短语
1. 两腿站立 stand on two legs
2. A比B重很多倍 A weighs many times more than B.
3. 在出生时 at birth
4. 活到…岁live up to …years
5. 为…准备…prepare…for…
6. 醒来 be awake/wake up
7. 跑向某人 run over to sb.
8. 激动地 in/with excitement
9. 撞上某人walk into sb.
10. 绊倒 fall over
11. 熊猫饲养员 panda keepers
12. 对某人来说是特别的be special to sb.
13. …的标志 a symbol of…
14. 有人正在做某事 there be sb doing sth
15. 大约 or so
16. 更好的地理解 better understand
17. 做研究 do research
18. 竹林 bamboo forests
19. 砍倒、减少、降低 cut down
20. 濒危野生动物 endangered wild animals
21. 派某人做某事 send sb. to do sth.
知识点讲解
1.描述事物的形状特征
2. population n. 人口，人口数量
3.protect v. 保护，防护
achieve v. 达到，完成
5. include v.“包括，包含”+ n/pron./doing
6. succeed v __________ adj. _________ n. ___________ adv.
as/so far as I know 据我所知
condition cn/ un “条件，状况”
9. deep adj 深的，深远的
10. force
讲解版
1.描述事物的形状特征
“基数词+单位名词(s)+形容词”（long/wide/tall/high/deep/old）
冠词(a/an)+基数词-单位名词（单数）- 形容词+名词
2. population n. 人口，人口数量
the population of +n. +v.（三单）“……的人口（数量） ”
前有分数，百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数
问某地人口时，用 “What’s the population of … ”How large is the population of …
表示人口多和少时，population前用large/big/small 修饰
3.protect v. 保护，防护
protect sb./sth. from/against… “保护某人/某物免受伤害”
achieve v. 达到，完成
cn.___________________ 成就，成绩
achieve success/good results/one’s dream/aim/goal
5. include v.“包括，包含”+ n/pron./doing
including prep +n./pron./doing sth.
6. succeed v __________ adj. _________ n. ___________ adv.
be successful in(doing) sth. = succeed in (doing) sth. = have success in (doing) sth=do sth successfully 成功地做某事
as/so far as I know 据我所知
as far as I see “就…..而言/据……看来”
as far as “和……一样远”
condition cn/ un “条件，状况”
work/living conditions 工作/生活状况
in...... condition(s) 在……情况或环境下
9. deep adj 深的，深远的
deeply adv 浓浓地，强烈地，深深地 (了解)
10. force
un 力，力量，武力 (了解) the force of…
vt 强迫，迫使 force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事
练习
单项选择
1.—We should be brave when we are ________ the face of difficulty. —I agree with you.
A．with B．in C．from D．through
2.—Mom，why do you let me do the work alone —Because you're not a child but ________ adult.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
3.The Nile is the longest river in the world.It is 6，671 kilometers ________.
A．long B．deep C．large D．high
4.As we know，China has the ________ population in the world.
A．most B．more C．largest D．larger
5.Lucy works hard.She is ________ than any other student in her class.
A．hard－working B．more hard－working
C．most hard－working D．the most hard－working
6.—Has Lucy ever been to Beijing
—No，________.
A．she has B．she isn't C．she hasn't D．she didn't
7. ---Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
---_____, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
8. I’m sorry I didn’t catch your words because I was thinking _____.
A. something else B. anything else
C. else something D. else anything
9. ---Why wouldn’t you like to go to the cinema with us
---Because I _____ that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
10. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ______.
A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If I wear jeans to the party, I’ll look the ________ (bad) of all.
2．Now computers are becoming ________ (small) and better.
3．This book is ________ (interest) than that one.
4．I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a ________ (cheap) one.
5．I felt even ______ (thirsty) after drinking that kind of juice. There must be too much sugar in it.
6. My father is much than my mother.（busy） 21·世纪*教育网
7. He is the in our class.（outgoing） 2·1·c·n·j·y
8. Jeans Corner is ________ (good) store. It sells _________ (good) clothes in town.
9. Kitty has the _________ (little) milk of the three.
10. Liu Bing runs __________ of all.（fast）
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1. Russia has the biggest　　　　　(人口)in Europe.
2.I’ll go there according to the weather________(条件；状况)
3. Each student should learn to　　　　　(保护)the wild animals.
4. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to　　　　　(自然).
5. The　　　　　(政府)is making laws against water pollution.
6．________(厚厚的)clouds cover the mountain top all year around．
7．Do you know how_______(深的)the Fiver is
8．About 200，000_______(游客)came to Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holiday．It’s difficult to believe．
9．Most people’s living_________(条件)are becoming better and better now．
10．Could you give us some advice on how to_________(保护)these wild animals？
四、补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. Is it expensive B. What kind of food do you like C. But it has the best service. D. It's the most popular restaurant in town. E. Have a good time! F. Let's go there. G. How do you go there
A: What’s the best restaurant in town
B: 1
A: Oh, any kind of food is OK.
B: Well, French Deli is really good.
A: 2
B: Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. 3
A: Hmm...And what about Nick's Diner
B: It’s cheaper than French Deli, but the food isn’t delicious.
A: How about the Curry House
B: Oh, that's a new place. 4
A: Is the food good
B: Yeah, if you like hot curry (咖喱) .