广州市第十六中学2023学年第二学期高中中段教学质量反馈
高一年级英语试卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Awesome Achievement Your college graduation Fills us with love and pride. We always knew that you could do Whatever you really tried. It’s a long and challenging journey To get a college degree, But you wouldn’t quit it, you just went and did it, And we’re beaming affectionately. Your achievement is awesome, my kid; You’ve worked hard and you’ve passed the test. We love you so, and we want you to know, We think you’re the very best! By Joanna _______________________ Mom, from the time I was really young, I realized I had someone… you, who always protected me, who was always there for me no matter what. You taught me to do the right thing, even when it was hard to do. You took care of me when I was sick, and your love helped make me well. You had rules, and I learned that when I obeyed them, my life was simpler, better, richer. You were and are the guiding light of my life. My heart is filled with love for you, my teacher, my friend, my mother. By Karl
1. Where are the two poems taken from
A. A website for school curricula (课程).
B. A website for kids reading.
C. A website for advice.
D. A website for learning tips.
2. What does Joanna show in her poem
A. Her great pride in her son’s graduation.
B. Her gratitude to her mom after her graduation.
C. Her son’s happiness in passing the final exams.
D. Her joy in the hard and challenging journey.
3. Which of the following can be the best title for Karl’s work
A. My Guiding Light. B. When I Was Young.
C. No Matter What. D. The Rules to Follow.
B
If art preserves the culture of the Crow people, then Crow women are the keepers of that culture, cultivating it to reflect the modern day.
Fashion designer Bethany Yellowtail grew up riding horses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being around her people in the Crow Nation and Northern Cheyenne Indian reservations in southeastern Montana. She knows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions. In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand: B. Yellowtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellowtail Collective, made up of native artists, to foster economic opportunities for their communities. Many of those artists are women from different tribes but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through their medium of choice.
Yellowtail and her team work for the native-owned business that’s rooted in community. Artists within the Collective typically receive 70% of profit from retail sales, and for a portion of the pandemic (流行病) the brand has upped that to 100%. The extra money has, of course, increased artists’ income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent: without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.
Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtail’s mother. Family is deeply important to their tribe. So is art, which often runs in the family — and along the matriarchal (母系的) side. Little Coyote picked up her entrepreneurial spirit from her parents, who owned a gift shop. “My parents said, ‘If you have hands, create something. Do something, and make a living off of that,’” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading (串珠) earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell often used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular. “I love it, because back in the day, our Cheyenne women wore a lot of dentalium,” she said. “So I wanted to give a contemporary look to that — to what our ancestors wore.”
Yellowtail herself learned sewing from her aunts and grandmothers before moving to Los Angeles in 2007 to study fashion design. Now, native women support native women — and matriarchal art evolves.
4. Why did Bethany Yellowtail set up B. Yellowtail
A. To make their culture continue. B. To become rich as soon as possible.
C. To reflect the modern fashions. D. To inspire more women to work.
5. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Native-owned businesses make money more easily.
B. The profit from the Collective has fallen sharply.
C. Local artists love to work in their community.
D. Artists, income is related to the development of native culture.
6. Why is Dewanda Little Coyote mentioned in the text
A. To prove she loves her daughter deeply.
B. To show how native culture is handed down.
C. To praise her efforts to help the young.
D. To appeal to more women to join in jewelry design.
7. What kind of person is Bethany Yellowtail
A. Humorous, modest and cooperative. B. Traditional, cautious and outgoing.
C. Independent, competitive and creative. D. Creative, determined and selfless.
C
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
8. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.
C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish.
9. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button
A. It is meaningful in the long term.
B. It makes people become lazy.
C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction.
D. It affects our body and mind.
10. What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms
A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Trying to relax ourselves.
C. Making use of willpower. D. Using an extra alarm.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Ways to keep refreshed in the morning.
B. The snooze button and people's character.
C. Should you rely on the snooze button
D. How to avoid the light sleep mode
D
From the engine in your car to the CPU in your laptop, mechanical systems tend to heat up when they’re working harder. Now new research has revealed that the same can be said of the brain -and it runs hotter than was previously thought.
This isn’t a sign of malfunctioning though, researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is operating healthily. Unusual heat signatures could potentially be used in the future to look for signs of brain damage or disorder.
“To me, the most surprising finding from our study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that would be diagnosed as fever anywhere else in the body,” says biologist John O’Neill from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK. “Such high temperatures have been measured in people with brain injuries in the past, but had been assumed to result from the injury.”
Previously, those measurements taken from people with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had into brain temperatures which isn’t the same as capturing the state of the brain during everyday life.
Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)-measuring chemical patterns through magnetic fields to measure brain temperature in 40healthy volunteers, aged from 20 to 40 years old. What’s more, they combined this information with data on circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and time of day.
The average brain temperature was38. 5℃ (101.3F) the researchers found, more than2degrees higher than under the tongue. The highest brain temperature recorded was40. 9℃(105. 6℃). Daily variations averaged around1℃(1.8F), with the outer parts of the brain generally cooler.
“We found that brain temperature drops at night before you go to sleep and rises during the day, “says O’Neill. “There is good reason to believe this daily variation is associated with long-term brain health—something we hope to investigate next.”
12. What does the underlined word “malfunctioning” in paragraph 2 mean？
A. Having different functions. B. Failing to work correctly.
C. Heating up while working. D. Operating in high temperatures.
13. What surprises John O’Neill most in the study according to paragraph 3？
A. Brain injuries usually lead to high temperatures.
B. High temperatures are the signs of brain damage.
C. Healthy human brains can be infected with a fever.
D. Human brains have higher temperatures than bodies.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？
A. What result the research led to.
B. How the research was conducted.
C. How the research differed from the previous ones.
D. What influence the research had on the volunteers.
15. What may the researchers work on next according to the last paragraph？
A. The drop of brain temperature at night.
B. The rise of brain temperature at dawn.
C. The relationship between temperature changes and brain health.
D. The different causes of the daily variation in brain temperatures.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. ____16____ “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
____17____ Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. ____18____ That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.
____19____ “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. ____20____”
A. But how did art differ from science for Einstein
B. Instead, it came from intrusion (直觉) and inspiration.
C. My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D. There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F. Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G. For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
第二部分：语言知识及运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___21___. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ___22___ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ___23___, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important ___24___ in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that ___25___ the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most ___26___ and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much ___27___. For more than six months I spent two to three hours every day ___28___ these dances. Many times, I ___29___ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ____30____
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself wrong after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my ____31____. Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something ____32____ me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done ____33____ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer ____34____ is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I ____35____ out to do.
21. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away
22. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow
23. A. career B. understanding C. response D. performance
24. A. routine B. lesson C. accident D. event
25. A. develop B. purchase C. introduce D. promote
26. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate
27. A. talent B. strength C. devotion D. cooperation
28. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing
29. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed
30. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research
31. A. explanation B. expectation C. expense D. impression
32. A. driving B. competing C. benefiting D. representing
33. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed
34. A. completely B. mainly C. truly D. distantly
35. A. put B. carry C. turn D. set
第二节 句子结构（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构
A.主+谓 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补 E.主+谓+双宾语
36. After about a month, I noticed some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches which eventually tu med into full-on bright green leaves.________
37. According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.” ________
38. For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. ________
39. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. ________
40. In 2017 the Ramon Crater, located in the Negev Desert in Israel, became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.________
41. The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car. ________
42. In 1916, two girls of we alt by families best friends from Au bum, N.Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to tea china one-room schoolhouse.________
43. After we went into a different organization, which had been introduced by our teacher, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. ________
44. The moment we felt ready to die, the man, Clifford Harker, coming with his dog, told us he owned the farm we had passed and he would leave the way to his farmhouse. ________
45. In general, Broaders advise parents and other adults to try to be aware of their hands when questioning a child about an event. ________
第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is _____46_____(common) known that the emission (排放) of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases causes great effect on our planet. To control climate change, great efforts _____47_____ (make) across the world in the past few decades. In 1978, China began _____48_____ national-level forestation project -the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also _____49_____ (know) as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions of northern China to act _____50_____ windbreaks (防风林). The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia has also set a good example to those _____51_____(struggle) against desertification (沙漠化). Now about 33% of the Kubugi Desert is covered with trees and bushes.
In September, China set new goals _____52_____ (deal) with the problem, aiming to have carbon dioxide emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Carbon neutrality _____53_____ (refer) to achieving zero carbon dioxide emissions. If China’s goal is achieved, it will lower _____54_____ (globe) warming by around 0. 2 to 0. 3℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT). It is the biggest single reduction _____55_____has been estimated by CAT.
第三部分：课内基础知识及运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共20小题,每题1分，共20分）
请用必修二U4和US以及必修三U1至U3所学的单词的正确形式填空。每空仅填一个单词。
56. I said ________ (祝贺) and walked over to him and shook his hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The tourists ________ (寻找) out a shady spot where they sat down and rested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. I reminded him of the appointment, but he didn’t make any________ (回应). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Later, he ________ (承认) that the payments had indeed been made. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. Our plans need to be __________(灵活的，可变通的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. On the tables sat a box________ (装饰)with little pearl triangles. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62. Her finger tightened on the trigger as she heard footsteps ________ (接近). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. The school has received ________ (各种各样的) grants from the education department. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. For his dedication, the Mayor ________ (授予) him a medal of merit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. We welcome applications from suitably qualified ________ (个人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. With the exception of teak, this is the finest wood for boat ________ (建造). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. What are those ________ (低语) to each other about （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. He was ________ (感激的) that she didn’t tell his parents about the incident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. He sent her off an email ________ (宣告) his immediate return to Queenstown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. They loaded themselves up with food，medical supplies and oxygen ________(设备)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. He ________ (咬) his tongue as she found himself on the point of saying “follow that car”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. One of the island’s chief ________(特色) was its peaceful environment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. In March 1770, there ________ (发生) what became known as the Boston Massacre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. ________ (现在), one can hardly see any wild animals that people used to see in the field. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived ______ (附近). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节，完成句子（共30个空，每空0.5分，共15分）
请用必修二U4和U5以及必修三U1至U3所学的短语填空。每空仅填一个单词。
76. 正是他们的支持帮我们渡过难关。
It was their support that ________ ________ ________ the hard years.
77. 飓风过后，成千上万的志愿者奔赴灾区，（他们中有各种身份的人）从商人到工人都有。
After the hurricane, thousands of volunteers ________ ________ the disaster area, ________ ________
businessmen ________ workers.
78. 尽管公司财政困难，他们依然没有泄气，利用临近的节日卖掉了大部分的产品。
________ ________ ________some financial difficulties, they didn’t lose heart and ________ ________ ________the coming festival selling most of the products.
79. 属于史密斯先生的那台车在昨晚的车祸中被严重损坏了。
The car________ ________ Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night
80. 在旧社会，人们很难摆脱旧形式和旧框框。
In the old days, people had difficulties ________ ________ ________old forms and rules.
81. 除了在中国，京剧还传播到许多其他地方。
________ ________ ________ its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.
82. 这些孩子沉浸在游戏中，一点都不觉得饿。
________ ________ their game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all
83. 看着照片中的人物一点点逐渐褪色真是令人气恼。
It is annoying to see the figures in the photo ________ ________ .
84. 我敢肯定英语和法语是有共同之处的。
I dare to say that English ________ ________ ________ ________ with French.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
85. ______（offer）an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. (所给词的适当形式填空）
86. When you see it from a far, the bridge looks like a rainbow ________ (hang) over the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
87. She returned to the shop the following morning,________ (dress) in a fur coat. （所给词的适当形式填空）
88. Three officers narrowly escaped_____________(kill) in the hot battle. (所给词的适当形式填空）
89. Recently a survey ________(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空）
90. She was lying on the grass in the park, with her eyes ________ (fix) on a kite in the sky. （所给词的适当形式填空）
91. The man who disguised himself as a monster looked________ (frighten), so the pedestrians ran away at the sight of him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
92. Up till now, the Yellow River ________ (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in its area—Zhengzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空)
93. ________ (solve) this problem, they immediately discovered another one and got down to it without a break. （所给词的适当形式填空）
94. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分：书面表达（共15分）
写作（满分15分）
95. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的英语演讲活动。请你以古今中国一位令人尊敬的人物为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2.对你的启示。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.开头、结尾已给出，不算入词数内。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广州市第十六中学2023学年第二学期高中中段教学质量反馈
高一年级英语试卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Awesome Achievement Your college graduation Fills us with love and pride. We always knew that you could do Whatever you really tried. It’s a long and challenging journey To get a college degree, But you wouldn’t quit it, you just went and did it, And we’re beaming affectionately. Your achievement is awesome, my kid; You’ve worked hard and you’ve passed the test. We love you so, and we want you to know, We think you’re the very best! By Joanna _______________________ Mom, from the time I was really young, I realized I had someone… you, who always protected me, who was always there for me no matter what. You taught me to do the right thing, even when it was hard to do. You took care of me when I was sick, and your love helped make me well. You had rules, and I learned that when I obeyed them, my life was simpler, better, richer. You were and are the guiding light of my life. My heart is filled with love for you, my teacher, my friend, my mother. By Karl
1. Where are the two poems taken from
A. A website for school curricula (课程).
B. A website for kids reading.
C. A website for advice.
D. A website for learning tips.
2. What does Joanna show in her poem
A. Her great pride in her son’s graduation.
B. Her gratitude to her mom after her graduation.
C Her son’s happiness in passing the final exams.
D. Her joy in the hard and challenging journey.
3. Which of the following can be the best title for Karl’s work
A. My Guiding Light. B. When I Was Young.
C. No Matter What. D. The Rules to Follow.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两首诗歌的内容。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一首诗的“Your achievement is awesome, my kid(孩子，你的成就太了不起了)”和第二首诗里的“My heart is filled with love for you, my teacher, my friend, my mother.(我的心充满了对你的爱，我的老师，我的朋友，我的母亲。)”可知，这两首诗都是写给儿童读的，因此这两首诗出自于一个儿童阅读网站。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一首诗中第一节诗句“Your college graduation(你的大学毕业)”、第三节诗句“To get a college degree(为了获得大学学位)”和第四节诗句“Your achievement is awesome, my kid(孩子，你的成就太了不起了)”可知，乔安娜在她的诗中表现了她对儿子的毕业深感自豪。故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二首诗中的“You were and are the guiding light of my life.My heart is filled with love for you, my teacher, my friend, my mother.(你过去是现在也是我生命的指路明灯。我的心充满了对你的爱，我的老师，我的朋友，我的母亲。)”可知，第二首诗表达了孩子对母亲的感激之情，孩子将母亲比作“my guiding light(指路明灯)”，因此它可以作为本诗的标题。故选A。
B
If art preserves the culture of the Crow people, then Crow women are the keepers of that culture, cultivating it to reflect the modern day.
Fashion designer Bethany Yellowtail grew up riding horses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being around her people in the Crow Nation and Northern Cheyenne Indian reservations in southeastern Montana. She knows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions. In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand: B. Yellowtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellowtail Collective, made up of native artists, to foster economic opportunities for their communities. Many of those artists are women from different tribes but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through their medium of choice.
Yellowtail and her team work for the native-owned business that’s rooted in community. Artists within the Collective typically receive 70% of profit from retail sales, and for a portion of the pandemic (流行病) the brand has upped that to 100%. The extra money has, of course, increased artists’ income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent: without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.
Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtail’s mother. Family is deeply important to their tribe. So is art, which often runs in the family — and along the matriarchal (母系的) side. Little Coyote picked up her entrepreneurial spirit from her parents, who owned a gift shop. “My parents said, ‘If you have hands, create something. Do something, and make a living off of that,’” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading (串珠) earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell often used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular. “I love it, because back in the day, our Cheyenne women wore a lot of dentalium,” she said. “So I wanted to give a contemporary look to that — to what our ancestors wore.”
Yellowtail herself learned sewing from her aunts and grandmothers before moving to Los Angeles in 2007 to study fashion design. Now, native women support native women — and matriarchal art evolves.
4. Why did Bethany Yellowtail set up B. Yellowtail
A. To make their culture continue. B. To become rich as soon as possible.
C. To reflect the modern fashions. D. To inspire more women to work.
5. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Native-owned businesses make money more easily.
B. The profit from the Collective has fallen sharply.
C. Local artists love to work in their community.
D. Artists, income is related to the development of native culture.
6. Why is Dewanda Little Coyote mentioned in the text
A. To prove she loves her daughter deeply.
B. To show how native culture is handed down.
C. To praise her efforts to help the young.
D. To appeal to more women to join in jewelry design.
7. What kind of person is Bethany Yellowtail
A. Humorous, modest and cooperative. B. Traditional, cautious and outgoing.
C. Independent, competitive and creative. D. Creative, determined and selfless.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。克罗部落(Crow Nation)是美国蒙大拿州的印第安部落，年轻的设计师Bethany Yellowtail在这里长大，她为了传承本土文化做出了很多努力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She knows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions. In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand: B. Yellowtail.(她亲身体会到艺术对于保持本土传统的重要性。2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B. Yellowtail)”可知，Bethany Yellowtail成立B. Yellowtail是为了让他们的文化延续下去。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The extra money has, of course, increased artists’ income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent: without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.(当然，这些额外的收入增加了艺术家们在过去一年的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的：没有这些艺术家的作品，B. Yellowtail就不会存在，本土文化也会感到损失)”可知，艺术家的收入与本土文化的发展息息相关。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtail’s mother. Family is deeply important to their tribe. So is art, which often runs in the family — and along the matriarchal side.(Dewanda Little Coyote是Yellowtail的妈妈。家庭对他们的部落非常重要。艺术也是如此，它通常在家族中传承——沿着母系家族的一边)”可推知，在文中提到Dewanda Little Coyote是为了来展示本土文化是如何传承的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand: B. Yellowtail.(2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B. Yellowtail)”可知，她是一位时尚设计师并且创立了自己的品牌，说明她是一个有创意的人；根据第二段的“A year later, she created the B. Yellowtail Collective, made up of native artists, to foster economic opportunities for their communities. Many of those artists are women from different tribes but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through their medium of choice.(一年后，她创建了由本土艺术家组成的B. Yellowtail Collective，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保留了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大)”可知，她为了传承本土文化创立了品牌，并聘用当地艺术家来延续本土文化，说明她是一个有决心的人；根据第三段的“The extra money has, of course, increased artists’ income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent: without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.(当然，这些额外的收入增加了艺术家们在过去一年的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的:没有这些艺术家的作品，B. Yellowtail就不会存在，本土文化也会感到损失)”可知，她所做的一切并不是为了自己，而是为了文化的传承，这说明她是一个无私的人。故选D。
C
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
8. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.
C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish.
9. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button
A. It is meaningful in the long term.
B. It makes people become lazy.
C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction.
D. It affects our body and mind.
10. What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms
A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Trying to relax ourselves.
C. Making use of willpower. D. Using an extra alarm.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Ways to keep refreshed in the morning.
B. The snooze button and people's character.
C. Should you rely on the snooze button
D. How to avoid the light sleep mode
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题对于标题的判断中，A选项“早晨保持清醒的办法”，B选项“小睡按钮和人们的性格”，D选项“如何避免浅睡模式”都不能如实准确反映文章主题，由此也可以确定正确答案。
D
From the engine in your car to the CPU in your laptop, mechanical systems tend to heat up when they’re working harder. Now new research has revealed that the same can be said of the brain -and it runs hotter than was previously thought.
This isn’t a sign of malfunctioning though, researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is operating healthily. Unusual heat signatures could potentially be used in the future to look for signs of brain damage or disorder.
“To me, the most surprising finding from our study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that would be diagnosed as fever anywhere else in the body,” says biologist John O’Neill from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK. “Such high temperatures have been measured in people with brain injuries in the past, but had been assumed to result from the injury.”
Previously, those measurements taken from people with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had into brain temperatures which isn’t the same as capturing the state of the brain during everyday life.
Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)-measuring chemical patterns through magnetic fields to measure brain temperature in 40healthy volunteers, aged from 20 to 40 years old. What’s more, they combined this information with data on circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and time of day.
The average brain temperature was38. 5℃ (101.3F) the researchers found, more than2degrees higher than under the tongue. The highest brain temperature recorded was40. 9℃(105. 6℃). Daily variations averaged around1℃(1.8F), with the outer parts of the brain generally cooler.
“We found that brain temperature drops at night before you go to sleep and rises during the day, “says O’Neill. “There is good reason to believe this daily variation is associated with long-term brain health—something we hope to investigate next.”
12. What does the underlined word “malfunctioning” in paragraph 2 mean？
A. Having different functions. B. Failing to work correctly.
C. Heating up while working. D. Operating in high temperatures.
13. What surprises John O’Neill most in the study according to paragraph 3？
A. Brain injuries usually lead to high temperatures.
B. High temperatures are the signs of brain damage.
C. Healthy human brains can be infected with a fever.
D. Human brains have higher temperatures than bodies.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？
A. What result the research led to.
B. How the research was conducted.
C. How the research differed from the previous ones.
D. What influence the research had on the volunteers.
15. What may the researchers work on next according to the last paragraph？
A. The drop of brain temperature at night.
B. The rise of brain temperature at dawn.
C. The relationship between temperature changes and brain health.
D. The different causes of the daily variation in brain temperatures.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在，一项新的研究表明，大脑的运行温度比之前想象的要高。这并不是功能故障的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据。文章介绍了研究开展的过程和方式。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后文“researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is operating healthily(研究人员认为，这也可能是大脑健康运行的证据)”可知，研究人员认为，这并不是大脑工作不正常的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据。故画线词意思是“工作不正常”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““To me, the most surprising finding from our study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that would be diagnosed as fever anywhere else in the body,” says biologist John O’Neill from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK.(英国医学研究委员会分子生物学实验室的生物学家约翰·奥尼尔说：“对我来说， 我们的研究中最令人惊讶的发现是，健康人的大脑可以达到被诊断为身体其他地方发烧的温度。”)”可知，最让他惊讶地是健康人脑可以达到比身体更高的温度。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)-measuring chemical patterns through magnetic fields to measure brain temperature in 40healthy volunteers, aged from 20 to 40 years old. What’s more, they combined this information with data on circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and time of day.(在这里，研究小组使用了一种叫做磁共振波谱学(MRS)的技术——通过磁场测量化学模式来测量40名年龄在20到40岁之间的健康志愿者的大脑温度。更重要的是，他们将这些信息与昼夜节律和时间的数据结合起来)”可知，该段讲述的是实验是如何进行的。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is good reason to believe this daily variation is associated with long-term brain health—something we hope to investigate next.(我们有充分的理由相信这种日常变化与长期的大脑健康有关——这是我们希望下一步研究的内容)”可知，研究人员下一步会研究温度变化与大脑健康之间的关系。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. ____16____ “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
____17____ Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. ____18____ That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.
____19____ “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial (空间) and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. ____20____”
A. But how did art differ from science for Einstein
B. Instead, it came from intrusion (直觉) and inspiration.
C. My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D. There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F. Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G. For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点。
【16题详解】
上文“For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. (对爱因斯坦来说，洞察力并非来自逻辑或数学)”并结合后文““All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”(“一切伟大的科学成就都必须从直觉知识开始。想象力比知识更重要。”)”可知，空处顺接前文，说明爱因斯坦认为洞察力应来自于直觉。B项“相反，它来自直觉和灵感。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
下文“Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. (令人惊讶的是，决定某件事是艺术还是科学的不是一个想法的内容或主题，而是这个想法是如何表达的)”说明决定某件事是艺术还是科学是根据想法是如何表达的。空处引出了下文关于艺术和科学的区别的论述。A项中“art differ from science”和下文的“whether something was art or science”相呼应，而A项的这个问题“但对爱因斯坦来说，艺术和科学有何不同？”正好引出本段的主题。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art.(如果所看到和经历的是用逻辑的语言描述的，那么这就是科学。如果它被直观地传达和识别，那么它就是艺术)”说明艺术和科学的不同。空处顺接上文，和下文形成因果关系。E项中的“worked intuitively and expressed himself logically” 和上文“看到和经历的是用逻辑的语言描述的就是科学，它被直观地传达和识别，那么它就是艺术”相呼应，表明爱因斯坦本人凭直觉工作，用逻辑表达自己，也是下文他被称为伟大的科学家也是艺术家的原因。故选E。
【19题详解】
下文““If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.”(“如果我不是一名物理学家，”他曾说，“我可能会成为一名音乐家。我经常在音乐中思考，我从音乐中看待我的生活。我的生活中最快乐的部分来自音乐。”)”说明音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大。F项“爱因斯坦的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文““The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. (爱因斯坦说：“相对论是我凭直觉产生的，音乐是这种直觉背后的驱动力。”)”说明音乐对他的工作产生的积极影响。空处承接上文，说明了爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现，而且和本段音乐对他的帮助的主题相符合。C项“我的新发现是音乐洞察力的结果。”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分：语言知识及运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___21___. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ___22___ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ___23___, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important ___24___ in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that ___25___ the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most ___26___ and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much ___27___. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ___28___ these dances. Many times, I ___29___ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ____30____
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself wrong after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my ____31____. Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something ____32____ me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done ____33____ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer ____34____ is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I ____35____ out to do.
21. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away
22. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow
23. A. career B. understanding C. response D. performance
24. A. routine B. lesson C. accident D. event
25. A. develop B. purchase C. introduce D. promote
26. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate
27. A. talent B. strength C. devotion D. cooperation
28. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing
29 A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed
30. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research
31. A. explanation B. expectation C. expense D. impression
32. A. driving B. competing C. benefiting D. representing
33. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed
34. A. completely B. mainly C. truly D. distantly
35. A. put B. carry C. turn D. set
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习印度古典舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来。A. pulled back撤回；B. set off出发；C. reached out伸出；D. broke away脱离。根据上文“Blinded by the lights”可知，灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。A. sleep睡觉；B. thought想法；C. breath呼吸；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me”可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。A. career事业；B. understanding理解；C. response反应；D. performance表演。根据后文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，作者要开始表演了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. routine常规；B. lesson课；C. accident事故；D. event事件，大事。结合后文“in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life”可知，这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. develop发展；B. purchase购买；C. introduce介绍；D. promote促进。根据后文“the dance form:one’s culture and family”可知，这个测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它尊重于一个人一生中发展（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出。A. focused专心的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。结合文章第二段第一句中“the most difficult act”可知，这次表演只有最专注的（focused）和最有决心的学生才能参加。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。A. talent才能；B. strength力量；C. devotion努力，投入；D. cooperation合作。结合第二段第一句中“the most difficult act”可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. practicing练习；C. discussing讨论；D. designing设计。结合上文“I spent two to three hours every day”可知，作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习（practice）舞蹈。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止。A. applied申请；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治疗；D. pushed推。结合空格所在句后半句“but still I would not stop”和下文“I could not give up”可知，但是“我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃。说明很多次，“我”都会把自己推向（push）身体和精神崩溃的极限。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。A. forget忘记；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。结合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知，此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学（learn）。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己满足我的期望。A. explanation解释；B. expectation期望；C. expense费用；D. impression印象。结合上文中“Even with physical pain and mental stress”可知，在面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”还是要强迫自己去达到“我”的期望（expectation）。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我，强迫我不放弃。A. driving驱使；B. competing竞争；C. benefiting有益于；D. representing代表。根据后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，有东西驱使作者不放弃。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的值得拥有这次成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved值得，应得；C. expanded扩大；D. exposed暴露。结合上文作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力最后终于取得成功和后文的“the success”可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）拥有这次成功。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了真正的舞者是什么。A. completely完全地；B. mainly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. distantly远离地。结合上文“It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer”可推知，正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标。A. put放置；B. carry搬运；C. turn转向；D. set设置。根据上文“I could achieve something I”可知，此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。短语set out to do表示“着手做某事，开始去做”。故选D。
第二节 句子结构（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构
A.主+谓 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补 E.主+谓+双宾语
36. After about a month, I noticed some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches which eventually tu med into full-on bright green leaves.________
37. According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.” ________
38. For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. ________
39. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. ________
40. In 2017, the Ramon Crater, located in the Negev Desert in Israel, became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.________
41. The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car. ________
42. In 1916, two girls of we alt by families best friends from Au bum, N.Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to tea china one-room schoolhouse.________
43. After we went into a different organization, which had been introduced by our teacher, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. ________
44. The moment we felt ready to die, the man, Clifford Harker, coming with his dog, told us he owned the farm we had passed and he would leave the way to his farmhouse. ________
45. In general, Broaders advise parents and other adults to try to be aware of their hands when questioning a child about an event. ________
【答案】36. D 37. C
38. B 39. D
40. B 41. A
42. C 43. E
44. E 45. D
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：大约一个月后，我注意到一些绿色的小芽从剪下来的树枝上长出来，最终变成了明亮的绿色叶子。分析可知，句子主干主语为I，noticed为谓语，some tiny green shoots为宾语，coming out of the cut branches为宾补。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：根据哈佛大学心理学教授丹尼尔·阿雷里最近领导的一项研究，布雷登患有注意力缺陷多动症（ADHD），这是一种注意力障碍，她说，这让她“有可能把东西放在某些地方，却不记得我把它们放在哪里了。”分析可知，句子主干主语为Braden；has为谓语，ADHD为宾语，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：对于李教授来说，这本书不仅记录了一千多年前的自然景观，而且详细描述了人文和文化，是今天参考的宝藏。分析可知，句子主干主语为the book，is为系动词，后文not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference为表语。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：清澈的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南半部的自然、教育和天文遗产。分析可知，句子主干主语为Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude；make为谓语，it为宾语，a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth为宾补，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：2017年，位于以色列内盖夫沙漠的拉蒙陨石坑成为中东第一个指定的黑暗天空公园。分析可知，句子主干主语为the Ramon Crater；became为系动词，the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East为表语，故选B。
【41题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：当我和朋友里尼开车去英国的时候，荷兰的乌得勒支阳光灿烂。分析可知，句子主干主语为The sun；was shining为谓语，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：1916年，我们家最好的朋友——多萝西·伍德拉夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德——从纽约奥布姆来到落基山脉的一个定居点，住在一间只有一间教室的茶具校舍。分析可知，句子主干主语为Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood，traveled为谓语，a settlement为宾语，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：在我们进入一个由老师介绍的不同的组织后，一位OIC代表给了我们一些细节，这让我有点感兴趣。分析可知，句子主干主语为an OIC representative；gave为谓语，us为间接宾语，some details为直接宾语，故选E。
【44题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：就在我们觉得快要死了的那一刻，克利福德·哈克带着他的狗走过来，告诉我们我们经过的那个农场是他的，他会离开去他的农舍的路。分析可知，句子主干主语为the man，told为谓语，us为间接宾语，he owned the farm为直接宾语，故选E。
【45题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：总的来说，布罗德斯建议父母和其他成年人在询问孩子关于某件事的问题时，尽量注意自己的手。分析可知，句子主干主语为Broaders，advise为谓语；parents and other adults为宾语，to try to be aware of their hands为宾补。故选D。
第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is _____46_____(common) known that the emission (排放) of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases causes great effect on our planet. To control climate change great efforts _____47_____ (make) across the world in the past few decades. In 1978, China began _____48_____ national-level forestation project -the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also _____49_____ (know) as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions of northern China to act _____50_____ windbreaks (防风林). The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia has also set a good example to those _____51_____(struggle) against desertification (沙漠化). Now about 33% of the Kubugi Desert is covered with trees and bushes.
In September, China set new goals _____52_____ (deal) with the problem, aiming to have carbon dioxide emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Carbon neutrality _____53_____ (refer) to achieving zero carbon dioxide emissions. If China’s goal is achieved, it will lower _____54_____ (globe) warming by around 0. 2 to 0. 3℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT). It is the biggest single reduction _____55_____has been estimated by CAT.
【答案】monly
47. have been made
48. a 49. known
50. as 51. struggling
52. to deal
53. refers 54. global
55. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要中国在控制气候变化方面做的努力。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：众所周知，二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放对我们的星球造成了巨大影响。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词is known。故填commonly。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：过去几十年来，为了控制气候变化，全世界都做出了巨大努力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，由“in the past few decades”可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语great efforts与make为被动关系。故填have been made。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色长城”。project“项目”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且 national-level的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色长城”。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program和know为被动关系，里应用过去分词作定语。故填known。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：该项目已在中国北方13个省和自治区种植树木作为防风林。act as 表“充当”，为固定搭配。故填as。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：内蒙古库布齐沙漠也为抗击荒漠化的人们树立了良好的榜样。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且those 和struggle为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填struggling。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：9月，中国为解决这一问题制定了新的目标，目标是在2030年前达到二氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年前实现碳中和。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应填不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：碳中和是指实现零二氧化碳排放。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语Carbon neutrality和refer to (指的是)为主动关系。故填refers。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据气候行动追踪（CAT），如果中国的目标实现，仅全球变暖就将降低约0.2至0.3℃。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词warming 。故填global。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是CAT估计的最大单次降幅。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 single reduction，从句缺少主语，且先行词中由最高级biggest，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
第三部分：课内基础知识及运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共20小题,每题1分，共20分）
请用必修二U4和US以及必修三U1至U3所学的单词的正确形式填空。每空仅填一个单词。
56. I said ________ (祝贺) and walked over to him and shook his hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我说了声祝贺，走过去和他握了握手。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示汉语，表示“祝贺”应为congratulation，通常用名词复数形式。故填congratulations。
57. The tourists ________ (寻找) out a shady spot where they sat down and rested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：游客们找了一个阴凉的地方坐下来休息。根据提示的汉语，表示“寻找”应为seek，空处为主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语sat可知此处为一般过去时，seek与主语The tourists之间为主动关系。故填sought。
58. I reminded him of the appointment, but he didn’t make any________ (回应). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我提醒他约会的事，但是他没有回应。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词response“回应”，在句中作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填response。
59. Later, he ________ (承认) that the payments had indeed been made. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：后来，他承认付款确实已经支付。根据汉语提示可知，admit承认，主句谓语动词，宾语从句使用的是过去完成时，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作，故主句应用一般过去时。故填admitted。
60. Our plans need to be __________(灵活的，可变通的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要有足够的灵活性，以满足每个人的需要。根据汉语提示可推出是flexible，形容词，在句中作表语，故填flexible。
61. On the tables sat a box________ (装饰)with little pearl triangles. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decorated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桌上有一只用珠子串成的小三角形作装饰的盒子。根据汉语提示和句子结构此处使用动词decorate，与逻辑主语box是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填decorated。
62. Her finger tightened on the trigger as she heard footsteps ________ (接近). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当她听到脚步声走近时，她的手指紧紧扣住了扳机。根据提示的汉语，表示“接近”应为approach，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾补，footsteps与approach之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填approaching。
63. The school has received ________ (各种各样的) grants from the education department. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】various##varied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所学校得到了教育部的各种补助金。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词grants，根据提示的汉语，表示“各种各样的”应为various/varied。故填various/varied。
64. For his dedication, the Mayor ________ (授予) him a medal of merit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：由于他的奉献精神，市长授予他一枚功绩勋章。分析句子结构可知，空格处用动词作谓语，“授予”的动词是award，根据句意可知，句子时态可用一般过去时，空格处用过去式awarded，故填awarded。
65. We welcome applications from suitably qualified ________ (个人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】individuals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们欢迎符合条件的个人申请。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“个人”应为individual，且空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填individuals。
66. With the exception of teak, this is the finest wood for boat ________ (建造). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】construction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是除柚木以外最好的造船木材。根据汉语提示“建造”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词construction充当介词for的宾语，表示“建造”，不可数。故填construction。
67. What are those ________ (低语) to each other about （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】whispering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那些人在窃窃私语什么呢？分析句子可知，空处缺少现在分词构成现在进行时，“低语”译为whisper，现在分词为whispering。故填whispering。
68. He was ________ (感激的) that she didn’t tell his parents about the incident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很感激她没有把这件事告诉他的父母。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“感激的”应为grateful符合句意。故填grateful。
69. He sent her off an email ________ (宣告) his immediate return to Queenstown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】announcing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他给她发了一封电子邮件，宣布他将立即返回皇后镇。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据提示的汉语，表示“宣告”应为announce，与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填announcing。
70. They loaded themselves up with food，medical supplies and oxygen ________(设备)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他们携带了食物、医疗用品和氧气设备。“设备”的英文表达是equipment，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填equipment。
71. He ________ (咬) his tongue as she found himself on the point of saying “follow that car”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bit
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当她发现自己正要说“跟着那辆车”时，他忍着没有说出来。根据提示的汉语，表示“咬”应为bite，bite one’s tongue意为“隐忍不言”符合句意，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词found可知，此处为一般过去时，bite与主语he为主动关系。故填bit。
72. One of the island’s chief ________(特色) was its peaceful environment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】features
【解析】
【详解】考查可数名词复数形式。句意：该岛的主要特点之一是其平静的环境。根据汉语提示“特色”，以及句子结构可知此处需要名词feature充当介词of的宾语，用于One of结构中，应使用复数形式。故填features。
73. In March 1770, there ________ (发生) what became known as the Boston Massacre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1770年3月，发生了著名的波士顿大屠杀。根据提示的汉语，表示“发生”应为occur，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In March 1770可知，此处为一般过去时，且occur为不及物动词，与主语what became known as the Boston Massacre之间为主动关系。故填occurred。
74. ________ (现在), one can hardly see any wild animals that people used to see in the field. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Nowadays
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：现在，人们在田野里几乎看不到过去常看到的野生动物。空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子；根据汉语提示副词nowadays“现在”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nowadays。
75. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived ______ (附近). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】nearby
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他也许很容易就会被住在附近的人看到。副词修饰动词，根据汉语意思可知用副词nearby修饰动词lived，故填nearby。
第二节，完成句子（共30个空，每空0.5分，共15分）
请用必修二U4和U5以及必修三U1至U3所学的短语填空。每空仅填一个单词。
76. 正是他们的支持帮我们渡过难关。
It was their support that ________ ________ ________ the hard years.
【答案】 ①. carried ②. us ③. through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“帮某人渡过难关”应为carry sb. through，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和was可知，此处描述的为过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为carried，表示“我们”应为us作宾语。故填carried us through。
77. 飓风过后，成千上万的志愿者奔赴灾区，（他们中有各种身份的人）从商人到工人都有。
After the hurricane, thousands of volunteers ________ ________ the disaster area, ________ ________
businessmen ________ workers.
【答案】 ①. headed ②. to ③. ranging ④. from ⑤. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。根据句意，表示“奔赴”应为head to，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，所以第一二空应为headed to；表示“（他们中有各种身份的人）从商人到工人都有”应使用range from…to…，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，range与逻辑主语thousands of volunteers之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式ranging，所以第三、第四、第五空应为ranging from to。故填①headed②to③ranging④from⑤to。
78. 尽管公司财政困难，他们依然没有泄气，利用临近的节日卖掉了大部分的产品。
________ ________ ________some financial difficulties, they didn’t lose heart and ________ ________ ________the coming festival selling most of the products.
【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of ④. make ⑤. use ⑥. of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，“尽管”用短语in spite of；“利用”用短语make use of。根据句中并列连词and前didn’t可知，用动词原形。故填In spite of; make use of。
79. 属于史密斯先生的那台车在昨晚的车祸中被严重损坏了。
The car________ ________ Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night
【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“属于”，应用动词短语belong to，本句已有谓语动词was，所以belong to用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The car之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填①belonging；②to。
80. 在旧社会，人们很难摆脱旧形式和旧框框。
In the old days, people had difficulties ________ ________ ________old forms and rules.
【答案】 ①. getting ②. rid ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示，应填get rid of，分析句子可知，此处为have difficulties doing sth，用动名词形式作宾语，故填getting rid of。
81. 除了在中国，京剧还传播到许多其他地方。
________ ________ ________ its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.
【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据中英文提示，应填in addiction to“除了……”作状语，首字母大写。故填In addition to。
82. 这些孩子沉浸在游戏中，一点都不觉得饿。
________ ________ their game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all
【答案】 ①. Absorbed ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。根据句意，表示“沉浸在……中”应为be absorbed in，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，absorbe与逻辑主语these children之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式absorbed in，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Absorbed in。
83. 看着照片中的人物一点点逐渐褪色真是令人气恼。
It is annoying to see the figures in the photo ________ ________ .
【答案】 ①. fading ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。表示“逐渐褪色”应用动词短语fade away，和逻辑主语figures构成主动关系。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填①fading②away。
84. 我敢肯定英语和法语是有共同之处的。
I dare to say that English ________ ________ ________ ________ with French.
【答案】 ①. has ②. something ③. in ④. common
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“有共同之处”应为have something in common；此处为从句的谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为has。故填①has②something③in④common。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
85. ______（offer）an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Offered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一部新电影中扮演一个重要角色，安迪得到了成名的机会。句中逻辑主语Andy 与offer之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式作状语。根据句意，故填Offered。
86. When you see it from a far, the bridge looks like a rainbow ________ (hang) over the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hanging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当你从远处看它时，这座桥看起来像一条悬挂在河上的彩虹。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，hang与所修饰词rainbow之间为主动关系，且表示动作在进行，所以使用现在分词形式。故填hanging。
87. She returned to the shop the following morning,________ (dress) in a fur coat. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dressed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，她穿着一件裘皮大衣回到店里。returned为动词，空处为非谓语作状语，She与dress构成被动关系，用过去分词dressed作状语。故填dressed。
88. Three officers narrowly escaped_____________(kill) in the hot battle. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being killed
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这三名军官在激战中死里逃生。根据短语escape doing sth.“逃避做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语，又逻辑主语officers和kill之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态being done，故填being killed。
89. Recently a survey ________(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】comparing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项比较在两个不同超市里相同商品的价格的调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论。句中谓语是has caused，空格处用非谓语形式，a survey与compare在逻辑上构成主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填comparing。
90. She was lying on the grass in the park, with her eyes ________ (fix) on a kite in the sky. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她躺在公园的草地上，眼睛盯着天空中的风筝。分析句子可知，设空处用作with复合结构的宾语补足语，动词fix应和宾语eyes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填fixed。
91. The man who disguised himself as a monster looked________ (frighten), so the pedestrians ran away at the sight of him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个把自己打扮成怪物的人看起来很可怕，所以行人一看见他就跑开了。分析句子可知，空处为表语用形容词，描述特征，用v-ing形式的形容词，frightening“可怕的”符合题意，故填frightening。
92. Up till now, the Yellow River ________ (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in its area—Zhengzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has raised
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，黄河流域曾有13朝的都城洛阳、8朝的都城开封和该地区最大的经济中心郑州。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Up till now可知，此处为现在完成时，raise与主语the Yellow River之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以此处使用has raised。故填has raised。
93. ________ (solve) this problem, they immediately discovered another one and got down to it without a break. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having solved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决了这个问题之后，他们立刻发现了另一个问题，并立即着手解决，中间没有休息。根据这句话的意思是可知，非谓语动词solve和逻辑主语they是主动关系，且solve发生在谓语discovered之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having solved。
94. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片，提醒自己他自己的梦想。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，himself与remind是动宾关系，故用过去分词reminded作宾补，故填reminded。
第四部分：书面表达（共15分）
写作（满分15分）
95. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的英语演讲活动。请你以古今中国一位令人尊敬的人物为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2.对你的启示。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.开头、结尾已给出，不算入词数内。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A person I admire most
Confucius is a person who I admire most.
Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius’ thoughts left a profound impact on Chinese society.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light for me in our fast-paced and interconnected world.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以古今中国一位令人尊敬的人物为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校正在举办的主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的英语演讲活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
钦佩，尊重：admire→ respect
著名的：well-known → famous
人物：figure → person
重要性：significance →importance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.
拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius is a person who I admire most. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light for me in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
