云南省2024届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题做题技巧课件(共12张PPT)
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| 名称 | 云南省2024届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题做题技巧课件(共12张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1010.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-16 20:44:32 | ||
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文档简介
(共12张PPT)
阅读理解
词意猜测题解题技巧
考情分析
词意猜测题 全国I卷 全国II卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷
2023 猜测单词词意 猜测短语词意 猜测短语词意 猜测单词词意
2022 猜测单词词意 猜测短语词意 猜测短语词意 猜测单词词意
2021 猜测单词词意 猜测短语词意 猜测短语词意 猜测单词词意
【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，词意猜测题主要集中考察：猜测单词词意，猜测短语词意。有时猜测句子和代词的意思。
真题复现
(2024九省联考C篇)… However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections （异议） and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it…(Para 3)
30. What does the underline phrase“spell out”in para3 probably mean？
A. defend B. explain C. conclude D. repeat
说明文，阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法
A.保护 B.解释 C.断定 D.重复
根据说在句可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分….他们的观点
真题复现
(2023年新课标II卷C篇)…In this “book of books,“ artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for felaions between the generations. Adults are portrayed (If) alone in many settings and poses-absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to…(Para 2)
30. What does the underline words“relate to”in para2 mean？
A. understand B. paint C. seize D. transform
说明文。介绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书----Reading Art: Art for Book Lover。
艺术品里不同的场景中和不同的姿势的成年人都是一个人，沉浸在一本书中，陷入沉思或处于休闲状态，这种场景是几百年前画的，但那个瞬间我们可以…
理解
真题复现
(2022年全国甲卷C篇)…Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. ..（Para 2）
8. Which of the following best explain“take the plunge” underlined in para2？
try challenging things
take a degree
bring back lost memories
Stick to promise
Ginni 在退休和儿子们成家立业后，他决定尝试有挑战的事情。
记叙文。讲述了爱好旅行的Ginni 的一次难忘的南极洲之旅及其感受。
知识构建
1.词意猜测题常见的提问方式
① The phrase “ … ” in the sentence could be replaced by ？
② The word “….” in the paragraph refer to .
③ What is the meaning of the underlined word in the… paragraph
④ Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “..."
⑤ The word “…" most nearly means
⑥The underlined sentence in the... paragraph implies that__
2.解题步骤
定位
分析
对比
确认需猜测的词，短语或句子，代词在文中的位置
将初选定的答案带入句中，在读以确定答案
核查
运用语境之间的关系和解题方法去分析理解
仔细对比，找出与原句意思吻合的选项
词义猜测题五种解法
语境法
据所在句及上下文或剧组推断
语境法
代入法
构词法
语法法
将各选项带入句中看是否通畅
根据定义，同位语，冒号，破折号之后的解释或说明推断
根据转化法，合成法和派生法（前缀，后缀）推断
因果
对比
转折
让步
So , because等
But ,yet, however等
Though, although等
Or, while 等
题型特训
(昆明市2024届高三“三诊一模”C篇)… While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication, the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health.…(Para 4)
10. What does the underlined word “magnitude” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Populations. B. Characteristics. C. Similarities. D. Flexibilities.
这种宝贵的资源，可以通过改善他们的健康状况来帮助保持他们的…
说明文。科学家发现有一种树脂对动物物种有重要作用。
人口，人口数量，总数
题型特训
(2024年云南省第一次统测B篇)… A young man, a slightly-built hitchhiker (搭便车的人) approached our door. He knew there was a storm coming, and he desperately needed shelter. Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. Instead of saying yes, my dad loaded us all up in the 1959 Chevrolet: five kids, my mum, and the man…(Para 4)
4. What does the underlined phrase “intrude on” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Disturb. B. Scare. C. Embarrass. D. Upset.
记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在一个即将下暴雨的夏日帮助一个陌生人的故事。
可知，这个陌生人应该是不想打扰作者的家人，询问是否可以住在地下室。
打扰
题型特训
(2024年云南省第二次统测C篇)… Through Xunzi's retrieval function, users can get more specific cultural information.“The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections ,” said Wang. But Wang and his team aren't simply focused on target users in China . They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free…(Para 7)
10.What does the underlined phrase “mine for” in paragraph 7 mean
A. Dig out. B. Look through C. Turn to. D. Put forward.
说明文。介绍大语言模型“荀子”
可知这个荀子这个模型是可以帮我们找到一些隐藏的和没有被发现的一些东西。
挖掘，发掘
Thank You!
阅读理解
词意猜测题解题技巧
考情分析
词意猜测题 全国I卷 全国II卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷
2023 猜测单词词意 猜测短语词意 猜测短语词意 猜测单词词意
2022 猜测单词词意 猜测短语词意 猜测短语词意 猜测单词词意
2021 猜测单词词意 猜测短语词意 猜测短语词意 猜测单词词意
【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，词意猜测题主要集中考察：猜测单词词意，猜测短语词意。有时猜测句子和代词的意思。
真题复现
(2024九省联考C篇)… However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections （异议） and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it…(Para 3)
30. What does the underline phrase“spell out”in para3 probably mean？
A. defend B. explain C. conclude D. repeat
说明文，阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法
A.保护 B.解释 C.断定 D.重复
根据说在句可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分….他们的观点
真题复现
(2023年新课标II卷C篇)…In this “book of books,“ artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for felaions between the generations. Adults are portrayed (If) alone in many settings and poses-absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to…(Para 2)
30. What does the underline words“relate to”in para2 mean？
A. understand B. paint C. seize D. transform
说明文。介绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书----Reading Art: Art for Book Lover。
艺术品里不同的场景中和不同的姿势的成年人都是一个人，沉浸在一本书中，陷入沉思或处于休闲状态，这种场景是几百年前画的，但那个瞬间我们可以…
理解
真题复现
(2022年全国甲卷C篇)…Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. ..（Para 2）
8. Which of the following best explain“take the plunge” underlined in para2？
try challenging things
take a degree
bring back lost memories
Stick to promise
Ginni 在退休和儿子们成家立业后，他决定尝试有挑战的事情。
记叙文。讲述了爱好旅行的Ginni 的一次难忘的南极洲之旅及其感受。
知识构建
1.词意猜测题常见的提问方式
① The phrase “ … ” in the sentence could be replaced by ？
② The word “….” in the paragraph refer to .
③ What is the meaning of the underlined word in the… paragraph
④ Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “..."
⑤ The word “…" most nearly means
⑥The underlined sentence in the... paragraph implies that__
2.解题步骤
定位
分析
对比
确认需猜测的词，短语或句子，代词在文中的位置
将初选定的答案带入句中，在读以确定答案
核查
运用语境之间的关系和解题方法去分析理解
仔细对比，找出与原句意思吻合的选项
词义猜测题五种解法
语境法
据所在句及上下文或剧组推断
语境法
代入法
构词法
语法法
将各选项带入句中看是否通畅
根据定义，同位语，冒号，破折号之后的解释或说明推断
根据转化法，合成法和派生法（前缀，后缀）推断
因果
对比
转折
让步
So , because等
But ,yet, however等
Though, although等
Or, while 等
题型特训
(昆明市2024届高三“三诊一模”C篇)… While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication, the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health.…(Para 4)
10. What does the underlined word “magnitude” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Populations. B. Characteristics. C. Similarities. D. Flexibilities.
这种宝贵的资源，可以通过改善他们的健康状况来帮助保持他们的…
说明文。科学家发现有一种树脂对动物物种有重要作用。
人口，人口数量，总数
题型特训
(2024年云南省第一次统测B篇)… A young man, a slightly-built hitchhiker (搭便车的人) approached our door. He knew there was a storm coming, and he desperately needed shelter. Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. Instead of saying yes, my dad loaded us all up in the 1959 Chevrolet: five kids, my mum, and the man…(Para 4)
4. What does the underlined phrase “intrude on” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Disturb. B. Scare. C. Embarrass. D. Upset.
记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在一个即将下暴雨的夏日帮助一个陌生人的故事。
可知，这个陌生人应该是不想打扰作者的家人，询问是否可以住在地下室。
打扰
题型特训
(2024年云南省第二次统测C篇)… Through Xunzi's retrieval function, users can get more specific cultural information.“The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections ,” said Wang. But Wang and his team aren't simply focused on target users in China . They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free…(Para 7)
10.What does the underlined phrase “mine for” in paragraph 7 mean
A. Dig out. B. Look through C. Turn to. D. Put forward.
说明文。介绍大语言模型“荀子”
可知这个荀子这个模型是可以帮我们找到一些隐藏的和没有被发现的一些东西。
挖掘，发掘
Thank You!