2024届河南省百所名校二轮复习联考（三）英语试题（有答案解析与听力原文 无音频）
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| 名称 | 2024届河南省百所名校二轮复习联考（三）英语试题（有答案解析与听力原文 无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-16 20:49:55 | ||
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2024届高三二轮复习联考(三)新高考卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might be the woman
A. A bank clerk. B. An accountant. C. A shop assistant.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A truck. B. Traffic rules. C. An accident.
3. Whose birthday falls on the weekend
A. Jim’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jane’s.
4. What is the woman’s study tip
A. Learn while playing. B. Have breaks while study.
C. Study for an hour each day.
5. Why is the traffic so heavy here
A. The street is narrow.
B. There are too many shops and visitors there.
C. The transport department never cared about it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of London
A. Its living cost is high. B. It is modern and fashionable.
C. The life there is peaceful.
7. Where are the speakers
A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How often are children’s workshops held
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.
9. What is the age limit
A. Above two. B. Above five. C. Above eight.
10. What will the woman bring
A. Some glue. B. Model castles. C. Bottle tops.
第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why was the woman annoyed
A. The man ignored her.
B. The man spoke to her rudely.
C. The man didn’t order coffee for her.
12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Wife and husband. C. Friends.
13. What will the man do next
A. Turn off his phone. B. Meet with a friend. C. Send a quick message.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How many boys are invited
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Keep a secret. B. Give him a chance. C. Look after Marco.
16. What are the speakers doing
A. Having a barbecue. B. Sending out invitations.
C. Making a plan.
17. Who will fail to attend the barbecue
A. Leah. B. Sam. C. Carla.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is the speaker familiar with Prague
A. He spent his university life there.
B. He once worked there for five days.
C. He once read about it at university.
19. What did the speaker do in Prague
A. He learned to cook biscuits.
B. He had his old house repaired.
C. He tasted many different foods.
20. From where did the speaker see the baby statues
A. Petrin Hill. B. The TV Tower. C. Charles Bridge.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Coastal Living
$20.00 USD
Coastal Living brings you the best seaside spots to shop, eat, and adventure. Enjoy endless inspiration for getaways and family travel traditions, and must-try seafood recipes. Whether you’re looking for the perfect cruise, coast, or cuisine, our digital journal delivers you all the best.
Coastal Living, published by Meredith, currently published s 4 times annually.
Real Simple
$23.99 USD
Find everyday easy solutions with this digital magazine. You’ll enjoy time-saving tips on reducing stress, organizing, dinnertime favorites, beauty products, fashion and tested and trusted health advice. Real Simple is your go-to source to infuse (注入) clean spaces and practical solutions into your busy life.
Real Simple, published by Meredith, currently publishes two double issues, which counts as two of 12 issues in an annual subscription.
Midwest Living
$9.99 USD
Discover the best of the American Midwest. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing weekend getaway or a breathtaking adventure, Midwest Living delivers the inspiration to get you packing. You’ll also get a local eye on the best restaurants and must-visit seasonal celebrations. Plus, soul-warming recipes you’ll love, gardening tips and so much more!
Midwest Living Magazine, published online by Meredith, currently published 6 times annually.
Successful Farming
$15.95 USD
Get insight and insider information on the world of agriculture in every digital issue of Successful Farming. Farmers have turned to Successful Farming for more than 100 years to get sustainable advice on land, soil, markets, and more.
Successful Farming, published by Meredith, currently published 1 2 times annually. Frequency of all magazines subject to change without notice.
21. Which magazine comes out quarterly
A. Coastal Living. B. Real Simple.
C. Successful Farming. D. Midwest Living.
22. Who are most likely to subscribe to Real Simple
A. Fashion designers. B. Reporters.
C. Famed chefs. D. Housewives.
23. What do the four magazines have in common
A. They are about daily life tips. B. They are electronic magazines.
C. They introduce different lifestyles. D. They have the same selling price.
B
We put limitations on ourselves when the fear of failure grows stronger than our will to succeed. That’s why we all need a push to help us reach further than we ever thought possible.
That is the purpose of NubAbility Athletics Foundation, a nonprofit organization aimed to get “limb (肢体) different” youth —kids who are amputees (被截肢者)— “out of the stands, off the bench, and into mainstream sports.” The organization holds camps around the country, pairing kids and coaches with similar limb differences to help them reach their full physical potential.
Tim, who was born without arms, certainly didn’t believe he could pull off a 20-inch box jump before he joined. This month, the 14-year-old participated in the weight-lifting and training program at a camp and achieved something amazing.
In a video on the Internet, we see Tim’s coach teaching him to jump onto a box. With no arm strength, it seems like a tough task. While Tim pushes through his self-doubt and jumps, he still holds back on his first two tries and doesn’t stick the landing.
Then, the coach pats her hands onto the box, yelling, “All the people who told you you can’t —right here, jump on them. Now!” This time, Tim puts all his energy into the jump. Still, it isn’t enough to make it all the way onto the box. Understandably, Tim grows frustrated and turns away as if to give up. But he’s not done yet. Tim turns back to the box with a look of pure determination, bends his knees… and launches himself onto the box!
As his coaches cheer him on, the victorious teen jumps down and straights into his motivator’s arms, overwhelmed with emotion at what he just achieved. That day, Tim learned he is capable of so much more than he knew.
Tim is living proof that we can all achieve greatness, no matter our limitations. All we have to do is keep trying. Never give up, and never let the word “can’t” hold you back!
24. What is the mission of NubAbility Athletics Foundation
A. To pick out excellent young sportsmen.
B. To develop the full potential of the disabled.
C. To hold camps for the amputees in the world.
D. To encourage teenage amputees to get involved in sports.
25. What might Tim initially look like in the video
A. He lacked confidence. B. He was full of energy.
C. He was very excited. D. He was shy and ashamed.
26. Which word can best describe the coach’s words
A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Encouraging. D. Threatening.
27. What message can we get from Tim’s success
A. Life has no limitations. B. It is never too late to learn.
C. A good beginning is half done. D. It is no use crying over spilled milk.
C
Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment (碎片) of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower.
“It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.”
The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original iron was cut off and preserved over time. Now, some of those preserved metal fragments have found new homes.
Each new Olympic me dal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron — though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown”paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形), which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words“Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut.
How did they think of such an idea Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves, ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal ’”
When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream became reality,” adds Roncin.
The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry house Chaumet, make people think of the Eiffel Tower in several other ways. The pieces of iron are secured by what looks like special nails that hold the structure together, and the medals’ ribbons are decorated with patterns of the tower’s latticework structure.
The iron fragments are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made.
28. What does Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece of Paris”
A. The athletes will buy souvenirs about Paris.
B. The athletes will take many photos of Paris.
C. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris.
D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory.
29. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4
A. The symbolic meaning of the hexagons.
B. The shape and material of the Olympic medal.
C. The processing technique of the Eiffel Tower iron pieces.
D. The design of the Eiffel Tower iron fragment on the medal.
30. How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron
A. From a strange dream. B. By asking for the public.
C. Through their discussion. D. By studying the Eiffel Tower.
31. What can we infer about the new Olympic medals
A. They are innovative. B. They are light.
C. They have six sides. D. They are golden-colored.
D
OH1, a crow-sized seabird, touched down just off the Maryland coast on April 18, completing a migration from Argentina. Soon, more terns (燕鸥) joined OH1, and nesting season was officially underway.
The common terns had become uncommon in Maryland until conservationists and scientists gave the birds, listed as endangered in the state, an artificial wooden raft (筏子). This is one of the birds’ last toeholds in the state.
Every spring for the last three years, staff at the Maryland Coastal Bays Program (MCBP), have pulled the nesting raft into the water of Chincoteague Bay, a narrow slice of ocean situated between the state’s mainland and a chain of barrier islands. The bay was once rich with the kind of nesting habitat seabirds need: small sandy islands where predators (捕食者) are rare and bushes provide shade to flightless chicks on hot summer days. But over the last century, due to coastal development and sea level rise, those islands have disappeared. And so did the terns. By 2020, there were only 60 nesting pairs left.
Initially intended as a temporary solution, the rafts have not only stopped the common tern’s population decline — they’ve completely reversed it. In 2021, 23 pairs of tern s nested on the platform; in 2022, 155 sets of parents hatched 140 chicks.
Figuring out the formula for the birds’ success has been an ongoing process. Dave Brinker, a regional ecologist, says that observing the birds each year “helps us get more terns on the rafts.”
For example, during the first year the raft contained only some tiny wooden shelves intended to provide shade to the baby birds. But the adult tern s used the chick shelters like fence lines, outlining their territory. “A natural habitat will have grass to provide that natural geographic separation,” Brinker says. “So the next year we added plastic grass to break up the visual landscape.”
While the nesting platform has become a life raft for the tern population, it remains a temporary solution. The team hopes ultimately to convince the state to rebuild the lost islands.
32. Why did scientists put the nesting raft into the water of Chincoteague Bay
A. The weather there is warmer.
B. It is the only bay left for seabirds.
C. There are visitors waiting to see terns.
D. The environment is suitable for tern s to produce.
33. What does the underlined word “reversed” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Recorded. B. Changed. C. Ended. D. Employed.
34. What is the purpose of paragraph 6
A. To introduce terns’ natural habitat. B. To explain ecologists’ ongoing work.
C. To point out the living habits of terns. D. To show the construction of rafts.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Terns in Maryland Are in Danger
B. Various Measures Are Taken to Save Seabirds
C. Threatened Seabirds Get a Life Raft in Maryland
D. Rafts Are Becoming Terns’ Permanent Settlements
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn a New Language From Subtitles (字幕) of Movies
In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class. 36 Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles.
First watch a video or a movie without subtitles. When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can. 37 If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video.
Turn on the subtitles and watch again. If there are a lot of words and phrases you didn’t get from the video, watch the video with subtitles this time. Focus on the accent, pronunciation of the new words and phrases and how they are used.
38 Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of thebest ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak.
Turn the subtitles back off and watch. You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down. 39
Print out the subtitles, read and record your voice. When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice. 40 This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s.
A. You can also record the whole video.
B. By doing so, you will be more familiar with them.
C. Some resources on video websites give you this option.
D. Don’t worry if you don’t comprehend some new words.
E. Note down the new words, idioms, phrases and grammar rules.
F. Listen back to your recording and compare yours with the main source.
G. But there is another method which can help you with the language you learn.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shortly before Dad died, I got a call from Betty. She was a 41 of our family who lived right across the street. She asked me if I’d noticed that Mom was getting 42 and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again. My thoughts 43 my phone calls to Mom. I agreed with Betty. I had noticed some things, but I 44 wasn’t too concerned. After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s 45 things
I got another call from Betty. She told me about the card game they had 46 one week ago. And it was Mom and Dad’s turn to have it at their house. Everyone 47 but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards. That never happened before.
Betty phoned again, telling me one day when Mom drove, she 48 in front of oncoming cars to make a left turn. Mom, in Betty’s opinion, was becoming a very unsafe 49 . At this point, I had no idea what to do about that.
Looking back, Dad had been 50 for Mom. And the rest of us were 51 these things as part of her growing old. For months after Dad passed away, we all blamed her forgetfulness on 52 .
Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症) is a very 53 process and most people experience symptoms for nearly three years before being confirmed by doctors.
I am 54 that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there. It’s still 55 to me to think what could have happened without Betty in those days.
41. A. relative B. friend C. doctor D. coworker
42. A. sensitive B. mean C. forgetful D. weak
43. A. looked forward to B. gave way to
C. paid attention to D. flashed back to
44. A. similarly B. fortunately C. frequently D. actually
45. A. repeat B. ignore C. treasure D. manage
46. A. imagined B. updated C. arranged D. associated
47. A. agreed B. gathered C. doubted D. witnessed
48. A. turned B. stopped C. ran D. relaxed
49. A. player B. shopper C. driver D. patient
50. A. apologizing B. applying C. cooking D. covering
51. A. pretending B. experiencing C. dismissing D. describing
52. A. routine B. grief C. relief D. anxiety
53. A. obvious B. typical C. gradual D. awful
54. A. regretful B. satisfied C. convinced D. grateful
55. A. troubling B. disappointing C. surprising D. embarrassing
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film Poetry tells an inspirational story of a young 56 (construct) worker called Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet and lands a job at a poetry magazine named Caiwei.
However, just as he begins to make an impact, the editor-in-chief is diagnosed with a serious illness. The weight of saving the magazine falls onto Hailuo’s shoulders. The challenge is 57 (overwhelm), but Hailuo faces it positively and saves the magazine 58 (eventual).
The film has received critical acclaim (好评), 59 (win) Best Picture at China’s Wushan Goddess Art Film Festival in early April. It has been listed 60 one of the key promotion films of one of China’s national film overseas promotion centers.
Though Poetry 61 (film) in 2020 under a very limited budget, Ning Jingwu, the director of Poetry and his crew insisted on finishing the film, hoping to inspire more people 62 (read) and write poetry.
The film’s Chinese name Caiwei takes its name from 63 poem in Shijing, or The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China. The film also quotes a large number of poems, some of 64 are suggestions provided by some poetry and drama organizations and some were selected by the crew due to the meaning these works 65 (hold) for them during the shoot.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
自“国球进校园”活动开展以来，你校举办了第一届乒乓球比赛，你校的交换生 James取得了第三名的好成绩。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示诚挚的祝贺；
2.回顾他的努力；
3.向他学习。
注意：
1.词数80左右，邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Spreading Joy
This past Christmas season began for me as usual on the day after Thanksgiving, Black Friday. My mom, sister, and I had gotten up early to go shopping. As we were driving out of a store parking lot, we caught sight of a dreadfully thin woman sitting on a walker. She was clearly homeless, with bird feathers stuck into her gray hair, and a dirty yellow raincoat.
That homeless woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for some one who has no place to call home. With no family to turn to and certainly no presents to open on Christmas morning, these people have nothing to look forward to but the cold and lonely place where they choose to camp. Even though we live in sunny California, the temperature can still fall below freezing on winter nights. Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down
Sadly, homeless people are a common sight in our town. On our way home, we passed countless people pushing shopping carts overflowing with their belongings and people standing in the center dividers of roads holding cardboard signs with “Just Hungry” written on them.
The next day, my mom had a great idea. While we were out Christmas shopping, we purchased some blue tins (罐) of sugar cookies and a few boxes of candy canes. When we got home, I helped my mom carefully ti e each tin with a red ribbon and tape a candy cane on top. Next, we wrote “Call 211 for Help” on notes and taped them to the bottoms of the tins. “Not only will we be spreading Christmas cheer, but now the homeless people will have a number to call and get the help they need,” my mom explained as we worked.
We put all the tins in the car and, whenever we went for a drive, we searched the streets for individuals down on their luck. Usually, the streets are crowded with people carrying sleeping bags, but somehow when you are looking for something, it always seems to disappear.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Eventually, we found a young man sleeping in the Lowe’s parking lot. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day before Christmas, we drove around the streets again with our final tin. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 届高三二轮复习联考(三)新高考卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 ACABB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 CBACB
阅读理解
A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本电子杂志，包括杂志的内容、发行以及价格等。
21-23 ADB
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一个杂志的介绍“Coastal Living, published by Meredith, currently published 4 times annually.”可知， Coastal Living 是季刊杂志，每年出版四期。
22.D 推理判断题。根据Real Simple的内容可以知道，这本杂志介绍减压、整理技巧、晚餐、美容产品、时尚技巧和健康建议等，因此判断家庭主妇是最可能的订阅用户。
23. B 细节理解题。根据每本杂志上面出现的digital 以及 online可知，这四本杂志都是电子数码杂志。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾少年 Tim在一个非盈利组织的帮助下战胜恐惧，突破自我设限的故事。
24-27 DACA
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“That is the purpose of NubAbility Athletics Foundation, a nonprofit organization aimed to get ‘limb (肢体) different’ youth — kids who are amputees(被截肢者) —‘out of the stands, off the bench, and into mainstream sports.’”可知，这个组织的宗旨是让肢体有缺陷的年轻人参与运动。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While Tim pushes through his self-doubt and jumps, he still holds back on his first two tries”可知，最初Tim是有过自我怀疑的，只尝试了两次，也就是没有信心做到教练要求去做的事情。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中“All the people who told you you can’t —right here, jump on them. Now!”可知， 教练让Tim把箱子看作是那些认为他跳不上去的人们，鼓励他向上跳，由此推断，教练的话是很激励人的。
27.A 推理判断题。故事讲述了残疾少年Tim在教练的鼓励下战胜恐惧，战胜自我的故事，由此推断，通过这次经历他会认识到人生无设限，没有什么是不可能的。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会奖牌的新颖设计、创意的来源以及其他的背景知识等。
28-31 CDCA
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，奖牌上有埃菲尔铁塔上面的碎铁，而埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。
29.D 段落大意题。本段介绍了奥运奖牌上面的埃菲尔铁塔的碎片被制成六边形的形状、并刻上字和奥运五环等，因此可知，本段介绍了新的巴黎奥运奖牌上的埃菲尔铁塔碎片设计。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel…”可知，设计者们是在讨论在中得到的这个设计奖牌的想法。
31.A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，法国把埃菲尔铁塔的碎片经过加工设计镶嵌到了奥运奖牌中，这是其他国家没有的，因此推断新的奥运奖牌是独特、新颖的。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用木筏子为濒危的燕鸥提供临时栖息地的故事。
32-35 DBBC
32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中The bay was once rich with the kind of nesting habitat seabirds need: small sandy islands where predators(捕食者) are rare and bushes provide shade to flightless chicks on hot summer days.可知，那个海湾更适宜燕鸥的繁殖。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据后句内容可知，2021年，23对燕鸥在平台上筑巢；2022年，155 对父母孵出了140只雏鸟，这体现了燕鸥数量的上升，因此推断 B选项“改变”可以代替划线词。
34. B 推理判断题。结合上文第五段内容Dave Brinker says that observing the birds each year“helps us get more tern s on the rafts.”可知，本段举例的目的是说明生态学家们为了吸引鸟到木筏子上所做的工作。
35.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着栖息地的消失，科学家们在海上用木筏子为燕鸥建造临时栖息地，以供繁殖的事情，因此判断C选项可以更好地概括文章大意。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过看视频或电影的字幕来学习语言。
36-40 GCEBF
36.G 前句指出人们通常学习语言的方式就是通过参加专门的课程，而后面文章介绍了通过看字幕来学习语言，由此推断G选项“但是还有另一种方法可以帮助你学习语言。”符合语境。
37.C 空前内容建议人们关掉字幕看第一遍，空后指出如果没有这样的选择(关掉视频)该如何去做，因此推断C 选项“一些视频网站资源给了你这个选项。”符合语境，其中choice 和 option 是同义词。
38.E 本段内容指出最好的能够记牢所学内容的方法之一就是记下来，然后在说的时候使用，因此判断E选项“记下生词、习语、短语和语法规则。”可以概括本段中心，能够作为段落主题句。
39.B 空前内容是让人们在对词汇熟悉之后再看没有字幕的视频，注意记下来的词汇以便让自己对它们更加熟悉，因此判断B选项“这样做，你会更熟悉他们。”可以承接上文。
40.F 前句内容建议人们打印字幕，然后朗读并录音，而后句则提到发现并纠正自己的发音，由此推断F 选项“听一遍你的录音，并将你的和主要来源进行比较。”符合语境。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己的母亲患阿尔茨海默病初期的症状并感谢了朋友对她的善意提醒。
41-45 BCDDA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 CBCDA
41. B 考查名词。根据末段中出现的“I am 54 that our friend Betty was right across the street”可知， Betty 是作者一家的朋友。
42. C 考查形容词。根据空后内容以及下文中的“we all blamed her forgetfulness on 52 .”可知，作者的母亲开始变得健忘。
43. D 考查动词短语。根据下文可知，我回想起我跟母亲的通话。flash back to 回想起……
44.D 考查副词。根据语境可知，当时作者没有把母亲的状况放在心里面，认为没什么可担心的。
45. A 考查动词。根据前面的“Mom was getting _42_ and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and a-gain.”可知，作者认为70岁的人都会唠叨重复说过的话。
46. C 考查动词。根据下文出现的it was Mom and Dad’s turn 可知， Betty 和其他人来到作者的母亲家打牌是事先安排的。
47.B 考查动词。根据语境可知，别人都来了，而母亲忘记了这件事，才开始到处去找牌。
48.A 考查动词。根据句意可知，当母亲开车想左转弯时就直接在迎面而来的汽车前面向左转弯。
49.C 考查名词。因为母亲违反了交通规则的驾驶，因此 Betty认为母亲；已经不是合格的司机了。
50.D 考查动词。根据上下文可知，作者意识到母亲的问题是在父亲去世后，所以父亲在世的时候对母亲的照料有意无意地掩盖了母亲的健忘的问题，没有让问题凸显出来。
51. C 考查动词。根据上文“After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s 45 things ”可知，作者认为健忘是变老的一部分。dismiss意为“不考虑，不理会”。
52. B 考查名词。根据文章首句“Shortly before Dad died,”可知，父亲去世了，在最初的几个月里，人们都认为是难过悲哀才让母亲有些健忘，而没有意识到是阿尔茨海默症。
53. C 考查形容词。根据句中的“for nearly three years”可知，阿尔茨海默症的症状是逐渐发展的过程。
54.D 考查形容词。因为 Betty 的不断提醒才使得作者对母亲的病在早期就有所注意，因此作者对 Betty是非常感激的。
55.A 考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者想到如果没有Betty住在母亲附近观察到母亲的状况还不知道会发生什么时内心是不安的。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部讲述年轻人对诗歌不懈追求的影片《采薇》，影片告诉人们要生活并不总是活着，还要有诗。
56. construction 考查名词。此处是名词修饰名词，表示类别，故填 construction。
57. overwhelming考查形容词。此处指“挑战是巨大的”，应用形容词作表语。故填overwhelming。
58. eventually 考查副词。修饰全句应该用副词作状语。
59.winning 考查现在分词。根据结构判断设空处在句中作状语，表示结果，故填现在分词。
60.as 考查介词。根据句意判断此处指：这部影片被列入了中国在海外推广的重点影片之一。
61. was filmed 考查被动语态。根据句意和时间状语 in 2020判断句子用一般过去时的被动形式。
62. to read 考查动词不定式。固定搭配：inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”。
63. a 考查冠词。poem是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指概念“一个”，故填a。
64. which 考查定语从句。分析结构可知，设空处是“代词+of+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 poems，故引导词用表示物的关系代词 which。
65. held 考查动词时态。根据结构可知， meaning 是先行词，设空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据句意以及句中 were selected 判断应该用一般过去时的主动语态。
书面表达
Dear James,
I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you! Your performance in the table tennis match was so excellent that it impressed all of us.
As you know, the table tennis can not only build up our body but it can help relieve our stress. So we all attach great importance to it. But among so many excellent competitors, you really stood out. Of course, no pains, no gains. Thinking of the scenes where you practiced hard after school, we all agreed that you deserved the honor. You really set a good ex-ample for us and greatly inspired us. Recently, many of my classmates have made up their minds to take up playing table tennis.
Best wishes! Congratulations again!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Eventually, we found a young man sleeping in the Lowe’s parking lot. He was lying on the ground with only a thin car-pet. My mom quickly got out of the car and placed a tin beside him. Hopefully, when he woke, he found the tin and used a phone to call the helpline. Then we continued to hand out the tins to spread a bit of holiday spirit to those who clearly had none.
The day before Christmas, we drove around the streets again with our final tin. We saw the same woman we met before in a street corner. She was still wearing the dirty yellow raincoat and the bird feathers still got stuck into her gray hair. My mom and I walked up to her with the last tin. She gratefully took the tin and whispered, “Thank you, ma’am” as my mom handed her the cookies. My mom and I were glad that we were able to possibly send a ray of hope to people. After all, the joy of giving is what the spirit of Christmas is all about.
附：听力材料原文
(Text 1)
M: Good morning. I’d like to open a bank account and I am interested in one of your financial products.
W: OK, please take a seat. I’ll just get some details from you. It won’t take long.
(Text 2)
M: Hey! That car just ran a red light and hit a car in front of it!
W: Is anyone hurt
M: I don’t know... Watch out!
(Text 3)
W: Tom, we’re going to have a surprise celebration for Jim this weekend. It’s his birthday. Do you want to join us
M: Yeah, that’d be great, Kate.
(Text 4)
M: I’m extremely tired. I’ve been studying for half a day.
W: Well, that isn’t good! I always study for half an hour. Then I have a break for five minutes, moving my arms and legs and drinking some water. Then I study again.
(Text 5)
M: The traffic on this street is always heavy, but this is the quickest way to work.
W: Yes, I know. I wish the transport sector could do something.
M: It’s so difficult. There are a lot of small businesses and shops here, and a lot of tourists, too.
(Text 6)
W: Bill Is that you But I was told you were in New York!
M: I was there for several years. New York is great but just as London everything is so expensive. I mean, just the rent on a flat is ... uh... crazily expensive. So, I came back. What about you
W: Me I never left Paris since we graduated. I think it’s modern and fashionable and the life here is really peaceful.
M: Absolutely.
(Text 7)
M: Can I help you
W: I’d like some information about children’s workshops.
M: Um, as you probably know, they run every Saturday. It’s 2.50 a child, with 80 pence off for two or more children from the same family. And all ages from five upwards are welcome, though we do ask that children below eight years of age are accompanied by an adult. This Saturday there’s Building Castles.
W: Oh, that sounds great!
M: This involves a bit of glue, so make sure the kids are in old clothes. And if possible, could you bring along bottle tops that the children might use in the models as decoration
W: We’ll try to find some for you.
(Text 8)
W: What are we like !
M: What do you mean
W: We’ve met for coffee and a chat but we’re not even talking to each other.
M: What did you say I was just sending a message.
W: You’re not listening to me! I don’t think you can send messages and talk to some one in real life at the same time! The real-life person should come first, especially when your best friend is sitting in front of you. Don’t you think
M: Er... yeah, but sometimes you just need to send a quick message. I don’t think it’s rude. In fact, I think it’s rude to ignore messages, actually.
W: Yeah. You’re right in some ways... but for me, the biggest disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that we’re constantly being disturbed!
M: But you can carry on what you’re doing, and keep up with others at the same time.
W: Yeah, but we meet to have a chat. Maybe it’s time to switch off our phones.
M: That might be a good idea.
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Gemma. My parents are having a barbecue on Saturday and they said I can invite some friends.
W: Great! Am I invited
M: Yeah, of course! … But I’m only allowed to invite five people.
W: Ah. What are you thinking Who’s on your list
M: Well ... I’ve got you and Jack, obviously... and Leah... so that’s three. Sam can’t come so I can invite two more, but I’m not sure who to ask.
W: Hmm, right. Why don’t you ask Marco He’s really nice, honestly... and so funny!
M: Marco The new guy I don’t know him very well...
W: It would give him a chance to get to know people... And Jack won’t want to be the only boy except you.
M: Hmm, OK, I’ll ask him... as long as you promise to look after him.
W: Yeah, of course. You can ask Carla too. I think she might already know Marco.
M: OK, it’s a plan.
(Text 10)
My last holiday was a five-day trip to Prague. I know Prague well because I lived there when I was at university.
Instead of staying in a hotel, I stayed with one of my old friends. It was so much fun, and a little bit like my old life. I wanted to do all the same things I did in my university days, so I visited the university. It has changed a lot and looks more modern. I also went to the supermarket near my old house and ate all the different foods. I was really happy to find my favourite biscuits but they were a bit more expensive than I remember!
We did some sightseeing too. We walked up Petrin Hill and around the castle. The views of the city are amazing there. We walked across the historic Charles Bridge. My friend’s flat is very near the TV Tower so we saw the famous baby statues climbing up it. Those things haven’t changed.
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might be the woman
A. A bank clerk. B. An accountant. C. A shop assistant.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A truck. B. Traffic rules. C. An accident.
3. Whose birthday falls on the weekend
A. Jim’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jane’s.
4. What is the woman’s study tip
A. Learn while playing. B. Have breaks while study.
C. Study for an hour each day.
5. Why is the traffic so heavy here
A. The street is narrow.
B. There are too many shops and visitors there.
C. The transport department never cared about it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of London
A. Its living cost is high. B. It is modern and fashionable.
C. The life there is peaceful.
7. Where are the speakers
A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How often are children’s workshops held
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.
9. What is the age limit
A. Above two. B. Above five. C. Above eight.
10. What will the woman bring
A. Some glue. B. Model castles. C. Bottle tops.
第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why was the woman annoyed
A. The man ignored her.
B. The man spoke to her rudely.
C. The man didn’t order coffee for her.
12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Wife and husband. C. Friends.
13. What will the man do next
A. Turn off his phone. B. Meet with a friend. C. Send a quick message.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How many boys are invited
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Keep a secret. B. Give him a chance. C. Look after Marco.
16. What are the speakers doing
A. Having a barbecue. B. Sending out invitations.
C. Making a plan.
17. Who will fail to attend the barbecue
A. Leah. B. Sam. C. Carla.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is the speaker familiar with Prague
A. He spent his university life there.
B. He once worked there for five days.
C. He once read about it at university.
19. What did the speaker do in Prague
A. He learned to cook biscuits.
B. He had his old house repaired.
C. He tasted many different foods.
20. From where did the speaker see the baby statues
A. Petrin Hill. B. The TV Tower. C. Charles Bridge.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Coastal Living
$20.00 USD
Coastal Living brings you the best seaside spots to shop, eat, and adventure. Enjoy endless inspiration for getaways and family travel traditions, and must-try seafood recipes. Whether you’re looking for the perfect cruise, coast, or cuisine, our digital journal delivers you all the best.
Coastal Living, published by Meredith, currently published s 4 times annually.
Real Simple
$23.99 USD
Find everyday easy solutions with this digital magazine. You’ll enjoy time-saving tips on reducing stress, organizing, dinnertime favorites, beauty products, fashion and tested and trusted health advice. Real Simple is your go-to source to infuse (注入) clean spaces and practical solutions into your busy life.
Real Simple, published by Meredith, currently publishes two double issues, which counts as two of 12 issues in an annual subscription.
Midwest Living
$9.99 USD
Discover the best of the American Midwest. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing weekend getaway or a breathtaking adventure, Midwest Living delivers the inspiration to get you packing. You’ll also get a local eye on the best restaurants and must-visit seasonal celebrations. Plus, soul-warming recipes you’ll love, gardening tips and so much more!
Midwest Living Magazine, published online by Meredith, currently published 6 times annually.
Successful Farming
$15.95 USD
Get insight and insider information on the world of agriculture in every digital issue of Successful Farming. Farmers have turned to Successful Farming for more than 100 years to get sustainable advice on land, soil, markets, and more.
Successful Farming, published by Meredith, currently published 1 2 times annually. Frequency of all magazines subject to change without notice.
21. Which magazine comes out quarterly
A. Coastal Living. B. Real Simple.
C. Successful Farming. D. Midwest Living.
22. Who are most likely to subscribe to Real Simple
A. Fashion designers. B. Reporters.
C. Famed chefs. D. Housewives.
23. What do the four magazines have in common
A. They are about daily life tips. B. They are electronic magazines.
C. They introduce different lifestyles. D. They have the same selling price.
B
We put limitations on ourselves when the fear of failure grows stronger than our will to succeed. That’s why we all need a push to help us reach further than we ever thought possible.
That is the purpose of NubAbility Athletics Foundation, a nonprofit organization aimed to get “limb (肢体) different” youth —kids who are amputees (被截肢者)— “out of the stands, off the bench, and into mainstream sports.” The organization holds camps around the country, pairing kids and coaches with similar limb differences to help them reach their full physical potential.
Tim, who was born without arms, certainly didn’t believe he could pull off a 20-inch box jump before he joined. This month, the 14-year-old participated in the weight-lifting and training program at a camp and achieved something amazing.
In a video on the Internet, we see Tim’s coach teaching him to jump onto a box. With no arm strength, it seems like a tough task. While Tim pushes through his self-doubt and jumps, he still holds back on his first two tries and doesn’t stick the landing.
Then, the coach pats her hands onto the box, yelling, “All the people who told you you can’t —right here, jump on them. Now!” This time, Tim puts all his energy into the jump. Still, it isn’t enough to make it all the way onto the box. Understandably, Tim grows frustrated and turns away as if to give up. But he’s not done yet. Tim turns back to the box with a look of pure determination, bends his knees… and launches himself onto the box!
As his coaches cheer him on, the victorious teen jumps down and straights into his motivator’s arms, overwhelmed with emotion at what he just achieved. That day, Tim learned he is capable of so much more than he knew.
Tim is living proof that we can all achieve greatness, no matter our limitations. All we have to do is keep trying. Never give up, and never let the word “can’t” hold you back!
24. What is the mission of NubAbility Athletics Foundation
A. To pick out excellent young sportsmen.
B. To develop the full potential of the disabled.
C. To hold camps for the amputees in the world.
D. To encourage teenage amputees to get involved in sports.
25. What might Tim initially look like in the video
A. He lacked confidence. B. He was full of energy.
C. He was very excited. D. He was shy and ashamed.
26. Which word can best describe the coach’s words
A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Encouraging. D. Threatening.
27. What message can we get from Tim’s success
A. Life has no limitations. B. It is never too late to learn.
C. A good beginning is half done. D. It is no use crying over spilled milk.
C
Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment (碎片) of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower.
“It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.”
The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original iron was cut off and preserved over time. Now, some of those preserved metal fragments have found new homes.
Each new Olympic me dal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron — though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown”paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形), which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words“Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut.
How did they think of such an idea Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves, ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal ’”
When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream became reality,” adds Roncin.
The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry house Chaumet, make people think of the Eiffel Tower in several other ways. The pieces of iron are secured by what looks like special nails that hold the structure together, and the medals’ ribbons are decorated with patterns of the tower’s latticework structure.
The iron fragments are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made.
28. What does Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece of Paris”
A. The athletes will buy souvenirs about Paris.
B. The athletes will take many photos of Paris.
C. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris.
D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory.
29. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4
A. The symbolic meaning of the hexagons.
B. The shape and material of the Olympic medal.
C. The processing technique of the Eiffel Tower iron pieces.
D. The design of the Eiffel Tower iron fragment on the medal.
30. How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron
A. From a strange dream. B. By asking for the public.
C. Through their discussion. D. By studying the Eiffel Tower.
31. What can we infer about the new Olympic medals
A. They are innovative. B. They are light.
C. They have six sides. D. They are golden-colored.
D
OH1, a crow-sized seabird, touched down just off the Maryland coast on April 18, completing a migration from Argentina. Soon, more terns (燕鸥) joined OH1, and nesting season was officially underway.
The common terns had become uncommon in Maryland until conservationists and scientists gave the birds, listed as endangered in the state, an artificial wooden raft (筏子). This is one of the birds’ last toeholds in the state.
Every spring for the last three years, staff at the Maryland Coastal Bays Program (MCBP), have pulled the nesting raft into the water of Chincoteague Bay, a narrow slice of ocean situated between the state’s mainland and a chain of barrier islands. The bay was once rich with the kind of nesting habitat seabirds need: small sandy islands where predators (捕食者) are rare and bushes provide shade to flightless chicks on hot summer days. But over the last century, due to coastal development and sea level rise, those islands have disappeared. And so did the terns. By 2020, there were only 60 nesting pairs left.
Initially intended as a temporary solution, the rafts have not only stopped the common tern’s population decline — they’ve completely reversed it. In 2021, 23 pairs of tern s nested on the platform; in 2022, 155 sets of parents hatched 140 chicks.
Figuring out the formula for the birds’ success has been an ongoing process. Dave Brinker, a regional ecologist, says that observing the birds each year “helps us get more terns on the rafts.”
For example, during the first year the raft contained only some tiny wooden shelves intended to provide shade to the baby birds. But the adult tern s used the chick shelters like fence lines, outlining their territory. “A natural habitat will have grass to provide that natural geographic separation,” Brinker says. “So the next year we added plastic grass to break up the visual landscape.”
While the nesting platform has become a life raft for the tern population, it remains a temporary solution. The team hopes ultimately to convince the state to rebuild the lost islands.
32. Why did scientists put the nesting raft into the water of Chincoteague Bay
A. The weather there is warmer.
B. It is the only bay left for seabirds.
C. There are visitors waiting to see terns.
D. The environment is suitable for tern s to produce.
33. What does the underlined word “reversed” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Recorded. B. Changed. C. Ended. D. Employed.
34. What is the purpose of paragraph 6
A. To introduce terns’ natural habitat. B. To explain ecologists’ ongoing work.
C. To point out the living habits of terns. D. To show the construction of rafts.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Terns in Maryland Are in Danger
B. Various Measures Are Taken to Save Seabirds
C. Threatened Seabirds Get a Life Raft in Maryland
D. Rafts Are Becoming Terns’ Permanent Settlements
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn a New Language From Subtitles (字幕) of Movies
In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class. 36 Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles.
First watch a video or a movie without subtitles. When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can. 37 If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video.
Turn on the subtitles and watch again. If there are a lot of words and phrases you didn’t get from the video, watch the video with subtitles this time. Focus on the accent, pronunciation of the new words and phrases and how they are used.
38 Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of thebest ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak.
Turn the subtitles back off and watch. You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down. 39
Print out the subtitles, read and record your voice. When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice. 40 This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s.
A. You can also record the whole video.
B. By doing so, you will be more familiar with them.
C. Some resources on video websites give you this option.
D. Don’t worry if you don’t comprehend some new words.
E. Note down the new words, idioms, phrases and grammar rules.
F. Listen back to your recording and compare yours with the main source.
G. But there is another method which can help you with the language you learn.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shortly before Dad died, I got a call from Betty. She was a 41 of our family who lived right across the street. She asked me if I’d noticed that Mom was getting 42 and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again. My thoughts 43 my phone calls to Mom. I agreed with Betty. I had noticed some things, but I 44 wasn’t too concerned. After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s 45 things
I got another call from Betty. She told me about the card game they had 46 one week ago. And it was Mom and Dad’s turn to have it at their house. Everyone 47 but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards. That never happened before.
Betty phoned again, telling me one day when Mom drove, she 48 in front of oncoming cars to make a left turn. Mom, in Betty’s opinion, was becoming a very unsafe 49 . At this point, I had no idea what to do about that.
Looking back, Dad had been 50 for Mom. And the rest of us were 51 these things as part of her growing old. For months after Dad passed away, we all blamed her forgetfulness on 52 .
Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症) is a very 53 process and most people experience symptoms for nearly three years before being confirmed by doctors.
I am 54 that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there. It’s still 55 to me to think what could have happened without Betty in those days.
41. A. relative B. friend C. doctor D. coworker
42. A. sensitive B. mean C. forgetful D. weak
43. A. looked forward to B. gave way to
C. paid attention to D. flashed back to
44. A. similarly B. fortunately C. frequently D. actually
45. A. repeat B. ignore C. treasure D. manage
46. A. imagined B. updated C. arranged D. associated
47. A. agreed B. gathered C. doubted D. witnessed
48. A. turned B. stopped C. ran D. relaxed
49. A. player B. shopper C. driver D. patient
50. A. apologizing B. applying C. cooking D. covering
51. A. pretending B. experiencing C. dismissing D. describing
52. A. routine B. grief C. relief D. anxiety
53. A. obvious B. typical C. gradual D. awful
54. A. regretful B. satisfied C. convinced D. grateful
55. A. troubling B. disappointing C. surprising D. embarrassing
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film Poetry tells an inspirational story of a young 56 (construct) worker called Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet and lands a job at a poetry magazine named Caiwei.
However, just as he begins to make an impact, the editor-in-chief is diagnosed with a serious illness. The weight of saving the magazine falls onto Hailuo’s shoulders. The challenge is 57 (overwhelm), but Hailuo faces it positively and saves the magazine 58 (eventual).
The film has received critical acclaim (好评), 59 (win) Best Picture at China’s Wushan Goddess Art Film Festival in early April. It has been listed 60 one of the key promotion films of one of China’s national film overseas promotion centers.
Though Poetry 61 (film) in 2020 under a very limited budget, Ning Jingwu, the director of Poetry and his crew insisted on finishing the film, hoping to inspire more people 62 (read) and write poetry.
The film’s Chinese name Caiwei takes its name from 63 poem in Shijing, or The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China. The film also quotes a large number of poems, some of 64 are suggestions provided by some poetry and drama organizations and some were selected by the crew due to the meaning these works 65 (hold) for them during the shoot.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
自“国球进校园”活动开展以来，你校举办了第一届乒乓球比赛，你校的交换生 James取得了第三名的好成绩。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示诚挚的祝贺；
2.回顾他的努力；
3.向他学习。
注意：
1.词数80左右，邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Spreading Joy
This past Christmas season began for me as usual on the day after Thanksgiving, Black Friday. My mom, sister, and I had gotten up early to go shopping. As we were driving out of a store parking lot, we caught sight of a dreadfully thin woman sitting on a walker. She was clearly homeless, with bird feathers stuck into her gray hair, and a dirty yellow raincoat.
That homeless woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for some one who has no place to call home. With no family to turn to and certainly no presents to open on Christmas morning, these people have nothing to look forward to but the cold and lonely place where they choose to camp. Even though we live in sunny California, the temperature can still fall below freezing on winter nights. Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down
Sadly, homeless people are a common sight in our town. On our way home, we passed countless people pushing shopping carts overflowing with their belongings and people standing in the center dividers of roads holding cardboard signs with “Just Hungry” written on them.
The next day, my mom had a great idea. While we were out Christmas shopping, we purchased some blue tins (罐) of sugar cookies and a few boxes of candy canes. When we got home, I helped my mom carefully ti e each tin with a red ribbon and tape a candy cane on top. Next, we wrote “Call 211 for Help” on notes and taped them to the bottoms of the tins. “Not only will we be spreading Christmas cheer, but now the homeless people will have a number to call and get the help they need,” my mom explained as we worked.
We put all the tins in the car and, whenever we went for a drive, we searched the streets for individuals down on their luck. Usually, the streets are crowded with people carrying sleeping bags, but somehow when you are looking for something, it always seems to disappear.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Eventually, we found a young man sleeping in the Lowe’s parking lot. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day before Christmas, we drove around the streets again with our final tin. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 届高三二轮复习联考(三)新高考卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 ACABB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 CBACB
阅读理解
A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本电子杂志，包括杂志的内容、发行以及价格等。
21-23 ADB
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一个杂志的介绍“Coastal Living, published by Meredith, currently published 4 times annually.”可知， Coastal Living 是季刊杂志，每年出版四期。
22.D 推理判断题。根据Real Simple的内容可以知道，这本杂志介绍减压、整理技巧、晚餐、美容产品、时尚技巧和健康建议等，因此判断家庭主妇是最可能的订阅用户。
23. B 细节理解题。根据每本杂志上面出现的digital 以及 online可知，这四本杂志都是电子数码杂志。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾少年 Tim在一个非盈利组织的帮助下战胜恐惧，突破自我设限的故事。
24-27 DACA
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“That is the purpose of NubAbility Athletics Foundation, a nonprofit organization aimed to get ‘limb (肢体) different’ youth — kids who are amputees(被截肢者) —‘out of the stands, off the bench, and into mainstream sports.’”可知，这个组织的宗旨是让肢体有缺陷的年轻人参与运动。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While Tim pushes through his self-doubt and jumps, he still holds back on his first two tries”可知，最初Tim是有过自我怀疑的，只尝试了两次，也就是没有信心做到教练要求去做的事情。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中“All the people who told you you can’t —right here, jump on them. Now!”可知， 教练让Tim把箱子看作是那些认为他跳不上去的人们，鼓励他向上跳，由此推断，教练的话是很激励人的。
27.A 推理判断题。故事讲述了残疾少年Tim在教练的鼓励下战胜恐惧，战胜自我的故事，由此推断，通过这次经历他会认识到人生无设限，没有什么是不可能的。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会奖牌的新颖设计、创意的来源以及其他的背景知识等。
28-31 CDCA
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，奖牌上有埃菲尔铁塔上面的碎铁，而埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。
29.D 段落大意题。本段介绍了奥运奖牌上面的埃菲尔铁塔的碎片被制成六边形的形状、并刻上字和奥运五环等，因此可知，本段介绍了新的巴黎奥运奖牌上的埃菲尔铁塔碎片设计。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel…”可知，设计者们是在讨论在中得到的这个设计奖牌的想法。
31.A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，法国把埃菲尔铁塔的碎片经过加工设计镶嵌到了奥运奖牌中，这是其他国家没有的，因此推断新的奥运奖牌是独特、新颖的。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用木筏子为濒危的燕鸥提供临时栖息地的故事。
32-35 DBBC
32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中The bay was once rich with the kind of nesting habitat seabirds need: small sandy islands where predators(捕食者) are rare and bushes provide shade to flightless chicks on hot summer days.可知，那个海湾更适宜燕鸥的繁殖。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据后句内容可知，2021年，23对燕鸥在平台上筑巢；2022年，155 对父母孵出了140只雏鸟，这体现了燕鸥数量的上升，因此推断 B选项“改变”可以代替划线词。
34. B 推理判断题。结合上文第五段内容Dave Brinker says that observing the birds each year“helps us get more tern s on the rafts.”可知，本段举例的目的是说明生态学家们为了吸引鸟到木筏子上所做的工作。
35.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着栖息地的消失，科学家们在海上用木筏子为燕鸥建造临时栖息地，以供繁殖的事情，因此判断C选项可以更好地概括文章大意。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过看视频或电影的字幕来学习语言。
36-40 GCEBF
36.G 前句指出人们通常学习语言的方式就是通过参加专门的课程，而后面文章介绍了通过看字幕来学习语言，由此推断G选项“但是还有另一种方法可以帮助你学习语言。”符合语境。
37.C 空前内容建议人们关掉字幕看第一遍，空后指出如果没有这样的选择(关掉视频)该如何去做，因此推断C 选项“一些视频网站资源给了你这个选项。”符合语境，其中choice 和 option 是同义词。
38.E 本段内容指出最好的能够记牢所学内容的方法之一就是记下来，然后在说的时候使用，因此判断E选项“记下生词、习语、短语和语法规则。”可以概括本段中心，能够作为段落主题句。
39.B 空前内容是让人们在对词汇熟悉之后再看没有字幕的视频，注意记下来的词汇以便让自己对它们更加熟悉，因此判断B选项“这样做，你会更熟悉他们。”可以承接上文。
40.F 前句内容建议人们打印字幕，然后朗读并录音，而后句则提到发现并纠正自己的发音，由此推断F 选项“听一遍你的录音，并将你的和主要来源进行比较。”符合语境。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己的母亲患阿尔茨海默病初期的症状并感谢了朋友对她的善意提醒。
41-45 BCDDA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 CBCDA
41. B 考查名词。根据末段中出现的“I am 54 that our friend Betty was right across the street”可知， Betty 是作者一家的朋友。
42. C 考查形容词。根据空后内容以及下文中的“we all blamed her forgetfulness on 52 .”可知，作者的母亲开始变得健忘。
43. D 考查动词短语。根据下文可知，我回想起我跟母亲的通话。flash back to 回想起……
44.D 考查副词。根据语境可知，当时作者没有把母亲的状况放在心里面，认为没什么可担心的。
45. A 考查动词。根据前面的“Mom was getting _42_ and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and a-gain.”可知，作者认为70岁的人都会唠叨重复说过的话。
46. C 考查动词。根据下文出现的it was Mom and Dad’s turn 可知， Betty 和其他人来到作者的母亲家打牌是事先安排的。
47.B 考查动词。根据语境可知，别人都来了，而母亲忘记了这件事，才开始到处去找牌。
48.A 考查动词。根据句意可知，当母亲开车想左转弯时就直接在迎面而来的汽车前面向左转弯。
49.C 考查名词。因为母亲违反了交通规则的驾驶，因此 Betty认为母亲；已经不是合格的司机了。
50.D 考查动词。根据上下文可知，作者意识到母亲的问题是在父亲去世后，所以父亲在世的时候对母亲的照料有意无意地掩盖了母亲的健忘的问题，没有让问题凸显出来。
51. C 考查动词。根据上文“After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s 45 things ”可知，作者认为健忘是变老的一部分。dismiss意为“不考虑，不理会”。
52. B 考查名词。根据文章首句“Shortly before Dad died,”可知，父亲去世了，在最初的几个月里，人们都认为是难过悲哀才让母亲有些健忘，而没有意识到是阿尔茨海默症。
53. C 考查形容词。根据句中的“for nearly three years”可知，阿尔茨海默症的症状是逐渐发展的过程。
54.D 考查形容词。因为 Betty 的不断提醒才使得作者对母亲的病在早期就有所注意，因此作者对 Betty是非常感激的。
55.A 考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者想到如果没有Betty住在母亲附近观察到母亲的状况还不知道会发生什么时内心是不安的。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部讲述年轻人对诗歌不懈追求的影片《采薇》，影片告诉人们要生活并不总是活着，还要有诗。
56. construction 考查名词。此处是名词修饰名词，表示类别，故填 construction。
57. overwhelming考查形容词。此处指“挑战是巨大的”，应用形容词作表语。故填overwhelming。
58. eventually 考查副词。修饰全句应该用副词作状语。
59.winning 考查现在分词。根据结构判断设空处在句中作状语，表示结果，故填现在分词。
60.as 考查介词。根据句意判断此处指：这部影片被列入了中国在海外推广的重点影片之一。
61. was filmed 考查被动语态。根据句意和时间状语 in 2020判断句子用一般过去时的被动形式。
62. to read 考查动词不定式。固定搭配：inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”。
63. a 考查冠词。poem是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指概念“一个”，故填a。
64. which 考查定语从句。分析结构可知，设空处是“代词+of+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 poems，故引导词用表示物的关系代词 which。
65. held 考查动词时态。根据结构可知， meaning 是先行词，设空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据句意以及句中 were selected 判断应该用一般过去时的主动语态。
书面表达
Dear James,
I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you! Your performance in the table tennis match was so excellent that it impressed all of us.
As you know, the table tennis can not only build up our body but it can help relieve our stress. So we all attach great importance to it. But among so many excellent competitors, you really stood out. Of course, no pains, no gains. Thinking of the scenes where you practiced hard after school, we all agreed that you deserved the honor. You really set a good ex-ample for us and greatly inspired us. Recently, many of my classmates have made up their minds to take up playing table tennis.
Best wishes! Congratulations again!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Eventually, we found a young man sleeping in the Lowe’s parking lot. He was lying on the ground with only a thin car-pet. My mom quickly got out of the car and placed a tin beside him. Hopefully, when he woke, he found the tin and used a phone to call the helpline. Then we continued to hand out the tins to spread a bit of holiday spirit to those who clearly had none.
The day before Christmas, we drove around the streets again with our final tin. We saw the same woman we met before in a street corner. She was still wearing the dirty yellow raincoat and the bird feathers still got stuck into her gray hair. My mom and I walked up to her with the last tin. She gratefully took the tin and whispered, “Thank you, ma’am” as my mom handed her the cookies. My mom and I were glad that we were able to possibly send a ray of hope to people. After all, the joy of giving is what the spirit of Christmas is all about.
附：听力材料原文
(Text 1)
M: Good morning. I’d like to open a bank account and I am interested in one of your financial products.
W: OK, please take a seat. I’ll just get some details from you. It won’t take long.
(Text 2)
M: Hey! That car just ran a red light and hit a car in front of it!
W: Is anyone hurt
M: I don’t know... Watch out!
(Text 3)
W: Tom, we’re going to have a surprise celebration for Jim this weekend. It’s his birthday. Do you want to join us
M: Yeah, that’d be great, Kate.
(Text 4)
M: I’m extremely tired. I’ve been studying for half a day.
W: Well, that isn’t good! I always study for half an hour. Then I have a break for five minutes, moving my arms and legs and drinking some water. Then I study again.
(Text 5)
M: The traffic on this street is always heavy, but this is the quickest way to work.
W: Yes, I know. I wish the transport sector could do something.
M: It’s so difficult. There are a lot of small businesses and shops here, and a lot of tourists, too.
(Text 6)
W: Bill Is that you But I was told you were in New York!
M: I was there for several years. New York is great but just as London everything is so expensive. I mean, just the rent on a flat is ... uh... crazily expensive. So, I came back. What about you
W: Me I never left Paris since we graduated. I think it’s modern and fashionable and the life here is really peaceful.
M: Absolutely.
(Text 7)
M: Can I help you
W: I’d like some information about children’s workshops.
M: Um, as you probably know, they run every Saturday. It’s 2.50 a child, with 80 pence off for two or more children from the same family. And all ages from five upwards are welcome, though we do ask that children below eight years of age are accompanied by an adult. This Saturday there’s Building Castles.
W: Oh, that sounds great!
M: This involves a bit of glue, so make sure the kids are in old clothes. And if possible, could you bring along bottle tops that the children might use in the models as decoration
W: We’ll try to find some for you.
(Text 8)
W: What are we like !
M: What do you mean
W: We’ve met for coffee and a chat but we’re not even talking to each other.
M: What did you say I was just sending a message.
W: You’re not listening to me! I don’t think you can send messages and talk to some one in real life at the same time! The real-life person should come first, especially when your best friend is sitting in front of you. Don’t you think
M: Er... yeah, but sometimes you just need to send a quick message. I don’t think it’s rude. In fact, I think it’s rude to ignore messages, actually.
W: Yeah. You’re right in some ways... but for me, the biggest disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that we’re constantly being disturbed!
M: But you can carry on what you’re doing, and keep up with others at the same time.
W: Yeah, but we meet to have a chat. Maybe it’s time to switch off our phones.
M: That might be a good idea.
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Gemma. My parents are having a barbecue on Saturday and they said I can invite some friends.
W: Great! Am I invited
M: Yeah, of course! … But I’m only allowed to invite five people.
W: Ah. What are you thinking Who’s on your list
M: Well ... I’ve got you and Jack, obviously... and Leah... so that’s three. Sam can’t come so I can invite two more, but I’m not sure who to ask.
W: Hmm, right. Why don’t you ask Marco He’s really nice, honestly... and so funny!
M: Marco The new guy I don’t know him very well...
W: It would give him a chance to get to know people... And Jack won’t want to be the only boy except you.
M: Hmm, OK, I’ll ask him... as long as you promise to look after him.
W: Yeah, of course. You can ask Carla too. I think she might already know Marco.
M: OK, it’s a plan.
(Text 10)
My last holiday was a five-day trip to Prague. I know Prague well because I lived there when I was at university.
Instead of staying in a hotel, I stayed with one of my old friends. It was so much fun, and a little bit like my old life. I wanted to do all the same things I did in my university days, so I visited the university. It has changed a lot and looks more modern. I also went to the supermarket near my old house and ate all the different foods. I was really happy to find my favourite biscuits but they were a bit more expensive than I remember!
We did some sightseeing too. We walked up Petrin Hill and around the castle. The views of the city are amazing there. We walked across the historic Charles Bridge. My friend’s flat is very near the TV Tower so we saw the famous baby statues climbing up it. Those things haven’t changed.
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