（7）Unit 8 Our Clothes—2023-2024学年八年级下册英语仁爱版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

（7）Unit 8 Our Clothes—2023-2024学年八年级下册英语仁爱版单元质检卷（A卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1. They went into the bedroom _____ (quiet).
2. She wanted to learn how to dress _____ (correct).
3. Remember to take off your shoes before _____ (enter) the room.
4. _____ birthdays, some children wear paper party hats.
5. I often stop my father _____ smoking.
6. We can't always depend _____ our parents.
7. _____ fact, we have very few formal days.
8. My sister is a nurse. She looks after the p_____ in hospital every day.
9. Uncle Li works in a police station. He is a police o_____.
10. The plane landed safely at the a_____.
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn't realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train.
I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude way.
Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn't feel angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. "No umbrella, right " he asked. "Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn't listen to her," I answered. "That's not good, young man. I'm sorry to say that I have only one," he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man continued, "But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don't mind, I can drive you home." You can guess how excited I was. I kept saying thanks.
Finally, I arrived home safely. I felt really thankful for the man's kind act.
11. When the writer got off the train, _________.
A. he lost his book B. he couldn't find his mom
C. he left his umbrella on the train D. he found it was raining heavily
12. The underlined part "I have only one" means "I have only one _________".
A. book B. umbrella C. room D. job
13. How did the writer's feelings change as the man talked to him
A. Worried → Nervous. B. Worried → Excited.
C. Sad → Nervous. D. Sad → Excited.
14. How did the writer go home
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train.
15. The writer mainly talks about _________.
A. his favorite book B. a normal train ride
C. a man he met on the train D. his experience on a rainy day
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Our skin（皮肤） is like a bag that we live in． Inside the bag， ①_______． Our water is like the water in the sea． It is very salty． Also， like the ocean， we can lose our water． The sun could take it away． Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up．
Our skin keeps out sunshine． ②_______ Skin also keeps out dirty things． That's important because some kinds of them can make us sick．③_______． It feels warm things， cold things， things it touches， and things that hurt it． A fire feels warm． A snowball feels cold．
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes， ears， and nose． Hair is also good for keeping us warm． When we get too cold， our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt．④_______． Some animals have more hair than others， so they are not afraid of cold weather．
Our nails（指甲） are another special skin which are very hard． ⑤_______． Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have． But they are just good for the basic human needs．
A．Our skin feels things B．Fingers are easily hurt C．our bodies are mostly water D．Hair keeps animals warm， too E．Too much sunshine can hurt us F．Hair can be used to make some quilts G．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：quietly
2.答案：correctly
3.答案：entering
4.答案：On
5.答案：from
6.答案：on
7.答案：In
8.答案：patients
9.答案：officer
10.答案：airport
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：D
解析：A他丢了他的书，B他找不到妈妈，C他把伞丢在火车上了，D他发现在下大雨，题干问的是“当作者从火车上下来的时候怎么样”根据文中第一段“it was raining heavily雨正下得很大”可以得出答案为D。
12. 答案：B
解析：A书，B雨伞，C房间，D工作，题干问的是“划线部分我只有一个，我只有一个指的是什么”根据上文“Mom told me to bring an umbrella妈妈叫我带一把伞” 可以得出答案为B。
13. 答案：D
解析：本题意为:当这个男人和他交谈的时候作者的感觉怎样变化 A选项担心——紧张; B选项担心——令人兴奋的; C选项伤心的——紧张的; D选项伤心——令人兴奋的，根据第三段倒数第四行“I felt very sad. (我感到非常伤心。)”以及第三段倒数第二行“You can guess how excited I was， (你可以猜到我有多兴奋，)”故选D。
14. 答案：A
解析：A坐小汽车，B坐地铁，C步行，D坐火车，题干问的是“作者是怎么回家的”根据文中倒数第二段“I can drive you home我可以开车带你回家”可以得出答案为A。
15. 答案：D
解析：A他最喜欢的书，B一次普通的火车之旅，C他在火车上遇到的一个人，D他在一个雨天的经历，题干问的是“作者主要谈论的是什么”根据短文大意说的是作者在大雨中得到了别人帮助的事,可以得出答案为D。
三、七选五
答案：CEADG
解析：①C．选句填空题．根据下一句Our water is like the water in the sea我们的水就像海中的水，可知，上一句应该是"我们的身体大部分是水"选C。
②E．选句填空题．根据上一句Our skin keeps out sunshine我们的皮肤阻挡阳光，可知，下一句应该是"太多的阳光会伤害我们"选E。
③A．选句填空题．根据下一句It feels warm things， cold things它能感觉到温暖的东西、寒冷的东西．可知，上一句应该是"我们的皮肤能感觉到东西"选A．
④D．选句填空题．根据上一句When we get too cold， our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt当我们太冷的时候，我们的体毛会立起来，把空气像厚被子一样紧贴着我们的皮肤．及下一句Some animals have more hair than others， so they are not afraid of cold weather有些动物比其他动物有更多的毛发，所以它们不害怕寒冷的天气，可知，中间应该是"毛发也能让动物保暖"选D。
⑤G．选句填空题．根据上一句Our nails（指甲） are another special skin which are very hard我们的指甲是另一种非常坚硬的特殊皮肤，可知，下一句应该是"它们有助于防止我们的手指受伤"选G。
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