2024届高考英语热点核心卷 新高考版(含解析，含听力原文，无音频)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语热点核心卷 新高考版(含解析，含听力原文，无音频) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-16 21:15:17 | ||
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2024届高考英语热点核心卷 新高考版
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. The weekend. C. The cherry blossoms.
2．What did Michael do during the holiday
A. He went to the beach.
B. He went camping.
C. He went skiing.
3．How does the man go to work
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
4．How many people will get together soon
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
5．What does the doctor advise the woman to do
A. Have a rest.
B. Drink hot water.
C. Eat healthy food.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
6．Why did Michael go to see Ms. Williams
A. To get advice about his project.
B. To ask why his grade was low.
C. To have his grade changed.
7．What led to Michael's project grade
A. He didn't understand the assignment.
B. He didn't study hard enough.
C. He turned his project in late.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
8．Why does the man think it hard to use the Internet
A. He is too slow to follow it.
B. The Internet doesn't like him.
C. He can easily get frustrated.
9．What will the speakers do next
A. Search for information online.
B. Contact Mrs. Gates.
C. Discuss the Internet.
10．What do we know about Lucy
A. She gets information online.
B. She is difficult to get along with.
C. She frustrates Daniel on purpose.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
11．Who doesn't like Chinese food
A. Paul. B. Lily. C. Donne.
12．What will they have for supper
A. A pizza. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.
13．Where will the speakers eat
A. At Paul's house.
B. At their house.
C. At an Indian restaurant.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
14．What's the topic of the conversation
A. Living expenses.
B. Money management.
C. Emergency cases.
15．What is Julie's problem
A. She doesn't work hard.
B. She hates entertainment.
C. She spends money freely.
16．What does the man advise Julie to do
A. To save up for an urgent need.
B. To work for a better life.
C. To enjoy her life as she likes.
17．What does the man mean at the end of the conversation
A. He won't lend Julie money.
B. Julie will lend him money.
C. He will lend Julie money.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
18．How many days will the trip last
A. 8 . B. 10. C. 13 .
19．Where will the speaker do most of the shopping
A. In Tokyo. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Seoul.
20．Which city is included in the trip
A. Beijing. B. Tokyo. C. Chinese Taipei.
二、阅读理解
Our new festival offers a broad range of walking tours that will entertain and inform in equal measures. The walks are hosted by experienced tour guides.
Magical Musical Tour
October 15-17
1.5 miles-Linear
Roll up for a magical musical tour of the English Riviera, exploring the fascinating and unexpected songs that were written in, or have associations with Torbay. Join local music lovers as they take you on a Torquay walk, pausing to hear the songs in their relevant locations and hearing the stories behind them. Cost: 82.50.
Experience a Working Farm
October 19
1 mile-Circular
This walk begins with a short walk around Occombe Farm meeting all the farm animals, while hearing the story of its development as a major tourist attraction on the English Riviera. Afterwards, guests will have a chance to listen to a talk about its organic farming methods. And then, why not wander around the impressive on-site shop with its delicious range of farm foods and gifts Booking online is required. Cost: 30.
Sidmouth Walking Festival
September 17-23
It runs each September for one week, from Saturday to Friday. The town of Sidmouth enjoys "Walkers are Welcome" status and is keen to promote the walking opportunities in the area. The 5 linear walks will cover the whole of the town. Shorter circular walks will allow you to sample parts of the town. All walks are free of charge.
Mendip Ramblers Festival
October 27-29
1 mile-Circular
Our annual Walking Festival will be based in the Somerset village of Stratton-on-the-Fosse which straddles (横跨) the Fosse Way. The countryside in this area is varied, with opportunities for quite gentle walks as well as challenging ones. This is a free festival, no booking required!
21．If you are interested in music, when will you start your trip
A. On October 15. B. On October 19.
C. On October 22. D. On October 27.
22．What do guests do on the trip around Occombe Farm
A. Feed animals. B. Buy farm foods.
C. Receive free gifts. D. Experience farming.
23．What do Sidmouth Walking Festival and Mendip Ramblers Festival have in common
A. They are challenging. B. They last three days.
C. They have linear routes. D. They are free of charge.
Faced with many challenges in his life, John has never let them stop him. Despite having his leg amputated as a young man, he has gone on to be a Paralympic athlete and more recently an astronaut in training! Let's learn more about his story.
John first discovered his love for sports when he was young, and he quickly became passionate about running and hockey. When he was 19 and visiting Vietnam, he had a bad accident that required one of his legs to be amputated.
When he returned to his home country of England, he missed running. Eventually, he was provided with an artificial leg that allowed him to run again. He started to compete in events that were designed for disabled athletes and, after much hard work, won several medals in international competitions, including the Paralympics.
Following his success in running, John studied exercise and medicine. He continued to focus on how to manage his emotions to not allow his disabilities to limit the possibilities for his life. When he learned that the European Space Agency (ESA) was looking for new astronauts, it intrigued him. He decided to give it a try, among 22,000 other applicants!
John was selected by the ESA to become the first "parastronaut" the world has ever known. The ESA will work with John to understand how a person with a disability can operate in space. If all goes well, it will be at least five years before John goes into space as an astronaut.
John's story is truly inspiring, and it shows us that anything is possible if we set our mind to it. No matter what challenges we face in life, we can overcome them and achieve greatness if we work hard and persevere. So, keep pushing yourself to be the best you can be, and never let anyone tell you that you can't achieve your dreams.
24．What do we know about John according to this passage
A. He won medals in Olympics. B. He was born with disability.
C. He was athletic from childhood. D. He made great efforts before success.
25．Why did John try so many things
A. He wanted to show off his talent.
B. He wanted to prove his sports personality.
C. He refused to accept impossibility.
D. He experienced various emotions.
26．What is John's mission as an astronaut
A. To make the longest stay in outer space.
B. To become the first global astronaut in space.
C. To lead the work of the ESA.
D. To show the performance of disabled astronauts.
27．Which words can be used to describe John
A. Generous and intelligent. B. Interesting and patient.
C. Inspiring and determined. D. Ambitious and humorous.
The packaging industry serves many sectors, including food and drinks, medicines, personal care, and electronics, to name a few. According to statistics, the UK packaging manufacturing industry is an essential part of the economy, directly employing around 85,000 people and contributing over 11 billion in gross value added. The influence of the industry becomes even more pronounced when considering its indirect economic impact—for instance, in sectors like packaging machinery and logistics (物流).
However, the economic influence of the packaging industry extends beyond just numbers. Packaging innovation drives product development, consumer convenience, and market differentiation. It's a silent salesman, an information carrier, and a means of preserving product quality. However, packaging, particularly single-use plastic, contributes significantly to global waste. It is estimated that 300 million tons of plastic waste are produced every year, a significant proportion of which is packaging. Moreover, the production and disposal (处理) of packaging consume substantial amounts of energy and water, adding to its environmental footprint.
Plastic packaging, while known for its functionality, durability, and cost-effectiveness, has become typical of the pollution problem. Plastic, hard to recycle, often ends up in landfills or, worse, in our oceans. However, it's not just plastic; other materials, such as glass and aluminum, also pose environmental challenges due to the energy-intensive nature of their production and recycling processes. Recognizing these challenges, the packaging industry is increasingly adopting sustainable practices, innovating in material use, design, and processing. This commitment is not only good for the planet, it also makes good business sense. With consumers becoming more environmentally conscious, sustainable packaging can enhance brand image, meet regulatory requirements, and provide a competitive edge.
While progress has been made, the packaging industry's journey towards sustainability is far from complete. It's a complex challenge that requires the collective effort of manufacturers, retailers, consumers and policymakers.
28．What does the underlined word "pronounced" in the first paragraph probably mean
A. Flexible. B. Uncertain. C. Obvious. D. Personal.
29．What is the main function of Paragraph 2
A. To introduce the bases of the UK's economy.
B. To illustrate connections between industries.
C. To display the rapid economic development.
D. To show the environmental impact of packaging industry.
30．What holds the key to minimizing the negative effects of packaging
A. Sustainability. B. Responsibility.
C. Social commitment. D. Government support.
31．What will probably be talked about after the last paragraph
A. How to increase the productivity.
B. What to do with the challenges.
C. Why to launch a related project.
D. Who to blame for the consequences.
When delivering medications to patients, one of the most effective methods is direct injection into the bloodstream using a needle. Now, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks to the inside of the cheek like an octopus sucker (章鱼吸盘). The device is easily accessible, can be removed at any time and prevents saliva (唾液) from dissolving the drug, which gets absorbed through the lining of the inner cheek.
"Oral delivery is really kind of a holy grail," says Arturo Vegas, a chemist at Boston University. "It's still the preferred form of administration for patients... which means higher compliance, better outcomes for the patient, less adverse effects overall."
Usually, delivering drugs through the dense, inner cheek tissue is not very effective. But the suction cup stretches the cheek, creating a larger surface area for the drug to pass through.
To test the design, the team 3D pined their rubber, 1.1-by 0.6 -centimeter suckers. They loaded each with the diabetes drug desmopressin and stuck them inside the cheeks of three beagles (小猎兔犬), which have similar inner cheeks to humans. For comparison, they also delivered the drug to beagles via a pill and via injection. After three hours, the team found that drug plasma concentrations in dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than in the dogs that took a table.
"We were really impressed by the level of absorption that we would get with such a simple system," said Jean-Christophe Leroux, a co-author of the study. However, the oral patches were less effective than drugs delivered via injection.
The team further tested the patches by filling them with the drug semaglutide, which has molecules (分子) four times larger than desmopressin does. After 30 minutes, they found that beagles with the patch had a similar amount of semaglutide absorbed by the bloodstream as those that took a tablet.
Though the patches need further testing to determine how repeated use affects patients, the researchers conclude that their technique is "non-invasive, simple and readily self-applicable by patients".
32．Which of the following is the advantage of the device
A. It is organic. B. It is easy to use.
C. It is inexpensive. D. It is free of side effects.
33．How does the suction cup work effectively
A. It is made from a special rubber.
B. It softens the dense, inner cheek tissue.
C. It prevents saliva from dissolving the drug.
D. It expands the area for the drug to be absorbed.
34．What can be inferred from the two tests
A. Drug plasma concentrations increase as time goes by.
B. The three beagles have similar inner cheeks to each other.
C. The device may work better for drugs with small molecules.
D. Researchers injected different drugs to beagles in the first test.
35．What is the unsolved problem for the device
A. Whether it can be used repeatedly.
B. How it can help patients recover sooner.
C. When it can be put into wide application
D. What can be done to improve its efficiency.
三、七选五
36． If you want to apply for an English tutor over the summer, constructing an outstanding resume is key. Familiarize yourself with its essential elements by understanding the significance of each section and its required content. And know how to present each part effectively. ① _______
Begin your resume with your contact information. ② _______ Ensure this information is accurate, upto-date, and remarkably placed on your resume. Include your full name, a professional email address, phone number and so on.
Make an objective statement about yourself, which often sets the tone for the rest of the document. ③ _______ And customize this section for the job application, spotlighting specific skills or experiences that match the role you're pursuing.
④ _______ It gives potential employers insight into your academic qualifications, which are fundamental for teaching roles. It demonstrates your command of the English language and literature, as well as your knowledge of teaching strategies.
List all work experience on your resume. It should highlight your relevant professional history, showcasing your skills and expertise in English instruction. When documenting your work history, start with your most recent position. It's not enough to simply list these skills. ⑤ _______ This will convince potential employers of your capabilities.
A. List problem-solving skills.
B. Offer your education background.
C. Highlight your suitability for the position by stating briefly.
D. You will have the best chance of landing the job you're after.
E. The following sections will provide an overview of these aspects.
F. You should also provide examples of how you've applied them in practice.
G. It is the first point of reference for employers to initiate contact for interviews.
四、完形填空（15空）
No One Came to the Kid's Birthday
What would you do if you had planned a birthday party for your kid and received only "regrets" How would you 1 the news in a way that doesn't hurt the little kid Melissa Reid was now in a(n) 2 situation. She had everything ready for her 3-year-old son Jason's birthday, but she was informed that the kids wouldn't be 3 the party that afternoon. Out of eight families invited to the party, seven had 4 . The very thought of the look of 5 in his eyes made Melissa's heart sink. So she 6 the Harrisburg Fire Station to see if they'd let Jason see the 7 , because he loves them.
Surprisingly, Fire Captain Joe Yowler said yes! But, he didn't 8 there. He called his team to come to the 9 to surprise the family. So, when Jason arrived, there were balloons, cupcakes, and a bunch of new 10 ready to celebrate with him.
Jason got a private 11 of the station and, of course, played his favorite, the real fire truck. Melissa was beyond 12 for the surprise. Since the fire station posted the 13 on social media, friends and followers all 14 to Melissa's heart-felt feelings. Some are even 15 envious of the great party Jason got, though Jason has completely forgotten about the original birthday party plan.
37．A. read B. watch C. break D. write
38．A. awkward B. urgent C. stable D. different
39．A. enjoying B. throwing C. planning D. making
40．A. dropped out B. went off C. got up D. settled down
41．A.pride B. excitement C. confusion D. disappointment
42．A. mentioned B. approached C. criticized D. supported
43．A. tools B. officers C. trucks D. cakes
44．A. work B. stop C. arrive D. live
45．A. camp B. game C. front D. station
46．A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. fighters
47．A. record B. section C. tour D. investigation
48．A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorry D. thirsty
49．A. expression B. story C. image D. program
50．A. respond B. point C. belong D. stick
51．A. secretly B. officially C. genuinely D. constantly
五、短文填空
52． The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the "Nihao! China" Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin d'Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on ① _______ eve of the Lantern Festival. During the event, the guests watched an ethnic music performance presented by five Europeanbased ② _______ (music).
Guests also visited the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show, which . ③ _______ (last) 72 days and covered important holidays such as New Year's Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. ④ _______ (theme)"Classic of Mountains and Seas", ⑤ _______ shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) of Shan Hai Jing, the show contains 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, ⑥ _______ (allow) visitors to appreciate the spectacular art of Chinese lanterns and much ⑦ _______ (broad) Chinese culture. In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as Nanxiang xiao long bao, bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening ⑧ _______ (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.
The "Nihao! China" Lantern Festival Culinary Night served ⑨ _______ the closing event of the 2024 "Happy Chinese New Year" celebrations of the China Cultural Center in Paris. The "Nihao! China" Lantern Festival 24-Hour Live Global Broadcast, hosted by China Daily, covers six cities in four countries: China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing feast visually and ⑩ _______ (culture).
六、书面表达
53． 你校刚刚结束的校运动会见证了许多精彩的画面。请你以 “A Moving Moment” 为题, 给 《中学生英语报》写一篇短文投稿, 描述一件让你极为感动的事, 内容包括:
1. 简述事件过程;
2. 解释感动你的理由;
3. 期待读者的反馈意见。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
A Moving Moment
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54． Thirty years ago, I was taking a summer class in African American Literature on the campus of SUNY Oneonta in upstate New York. Professor James walked into the classroom and announced that he had invited a special guest to class, but his guest had been delayed. The class stirred with curiosity and anticipation.
"Who's coming " someone asked.
"All I will tell you is that he is the author of one of the books you have read for this class," he said. "I need a volunteer to meet him in the hall of the administration building and show him here."
To my amazement, my right hand shot up as though it had a mind of its own. In fact, I never volunteered for anything. I was shy and uncomfortable meeting new people. I was absolutely the wrong person for this job. Realizing my mistake, I pulled my hand down quickly, but it was too late.
"Thank you, David," Professor James said. "You'd better leave now. He'll be arriving any minute."
Seeing no way to back out, I reluctantly got out of my seat and headed for the classroom door. When I reached it, I stopped. "Umm," I said. "If I don't know who this person is, how will I recognize him I'd hate to bring back the wrong guy."
Professor James laughed. "Good point," he said. He pulled me aside and whispered a name in my ear. "Alex Haley."
"Really " I gave a thumbs-up to the class and left the room. Alex Haley was the author of The Autobiography of Malcolm X. He was also famous for his interviews with the likes of Miles Davis, Martin Luther King, Jr.
As I walked across campus, my anxiety grew. I feared that I was about to embarrass myself in front of this famous gentleman by asking stupid questions, or worse. I reached the front steps and climbed them slowly. Then I paced back and forth across the polished floor until an African American with a briefcase entered the building. He stopped and scanned the lobby. His gaze fell on me.
"Mr. Haley " I said.
"Yes," he said.
"I'm from Professor James's class. Welcome."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
"Thank you," he said, extending his hand and shaking hands with me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing his words, I no longer worried whether I had the talent to become a writer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we
M: I know. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
W: Me too. The cherry blossoms are beautiful, aren't they
M: They sure are. But the forecast said it would rain all weekend.
W: Really Oh well, I have to work all weekend anyway.
2．答案：B
解析： W: Hi, Michael. Did you have a good holiday
M: Yes, I did.
W: Did you go to the beach
M: No, I wanted to ski in the mountains, but it was too expensive. So I camped in a tent with my friends.
3．答案：B
解析：W: Your new company is almost 3 kilometers from your home. Do you usually take a bus or drive to work
M: I sold my car last year. Now I cycle to work every day, to go green and to get some exercise.
4．答案：C
解析： M: How's Jane doing I haven't seen her for ages.
W: Oh, she's fine. She just got a new job.
M: That's great news. We should get together one of these days. Sarah would love to see you both, too.
W: Sure. That would be great.
5．答案：A
解析：W: So, doctor, how is it
M: It's nothing serious. You've caught a cold. I suggest you take a rest tomorrow and don't have cold drinks. You may also not eat fried food.
W: All right, doctor. Whatever you say.
6．答案：B
解析： M: Ms. Williams, have you got a moment
W: Oh, hello, Michael. Can I help you with something
M: Yes, well, I was looking at my project grade.
W: Do you have any question about it
M: Um, I was wondering why it was so low.
W: It's not great, but it's still a passing grade.
M: I know, but I worked really hard on that project. I didn't expect a C.
W: But you gave it to me late. In my class, each day late means one grade lower.
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：C
解析： M: Where am I supposed to get all the information
W: On the Internet, Daniel.
M: That's easy for you to say.
W: It's not just easy to say, it's easy to do.
M: I don't think the Internet likes me at all.
W: Are you afraid of using the Internet
M: Not exactly. I get frustrated so easily.
W: You just need to keep your goal in mind.
M: I hope you can do me a favor, Lucy. Could you show me how you work
W: No problem. There's nothing difficult at all. Just follow what it tells you.
M: You make it sound so easy, Mrs. Gates.
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：M: Do you like Indian food, Lily
W: Yes, I do. It's my favourite. But we can't eat it tonight. Paul's visiting us tonight, and he doesn't like curry.
M: Doesn't he What kind of food does he like, then
W: I think he likes Chinese food. Shall we go to a Peking diner
M: No, I'd rather not. I don't like Chinese food very much.
W: All right, Donne. Then let's stay in and phone for a pizza, shall we
M: Does Paul like pizza
W: It's his favourite food.
M: Okay, that's what we'll do.
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：W: Bob, this is Julie. Do you have a second
M: Sure. What's up
W: I'm running out of my money again. I really need to balance my budget.
M: You did spend too much money and some of the expenses were unnecessary.
W: I earned the money through my efforts to make a better life. And I deserve to enjoy myself.
M: Quite true. But the point is that you don't have to spend every penny you make. You know that money management means we can handle the money we make, not simply use up all we have.
W: I should have made arrangements for my spending.
M: What things did you buy
W: I have no idea. I didn't pay attention. Maybe too much on entertainment, I think.
M: You should reconsider your spending habits and start to save in case of an emergency. We should set a little money aside for a rainy day.
W: Thanks, I'll try. But while the grass grows, the horse starves. Could you lend me $200
M: Sorry, you promised last month when you made the same request.
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：I'm so excited about my trip to Asia. I've never been there before. First, I'm flying to Chinese Taipei from the US. I'll be spending three days there because I hear that there's a lot to see and do. I'll also be spending three days in Seoul. I hear the nightlife there is great. Then, I'll go to Hong Kong. I'm planning to do lots of shopping there, so I hope two days is enough to buy everything I need. I would really love to go to Beijing for a few days. But, unfortunately, this tour won't go there. After Hong Kong, we'll end up in Thailand for five days. So I guess I won't be able to get to Tokyo or Malaysia on this trip. Oh well, I have to save a few places to visit on my next vacation.
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Magical Musical Tour 中 "October 15-17" 可知, 如果你对音乐感兴趣, 你可以选择在 10 月 15 日开始你的旅行。故选 A。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Experience a Working Farm 中 的 "And then, why not wander around the impressive on-site shop with its delicious range of farm foods and gifts " 可知, 游客可以在商店买一些农场的食品。故选 B。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Sidmouth Walking Festival 中 "All walks are free of charge." 和 Mendip Ramblers Festival 中 “This is a free festival, no booking required!” 可知, 两者的共同点是不收取费用。故选 D。
24．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 "after much hard work"、第四段 "John studied exercise and medicine" 和 "He continued to focus on how to manage his emotions to not allow his disabilities to limit the possibilities for his life." 可知, John 在成功之前付出了巨大的努力。故选 D。
25．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 "Following his success in running, John studied exercise and medicine. He continued to focus on how to manage his emotions to not allow his disabilities to limit the possibilities for his life." 可知, John 尝试很多东西是因为他拒绝接受不可能。故选 C。
26．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 “The ESA will work with John to understand how a person with a disability can operate in space.”可知, 欧洲航天局将与 John 合作来了解残疾人如何在太空中工作。故选 D。
27．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章讲述了残疾人 John 在生活中面临许多挑战, 但他从未让这些挑战阻止自己, 并且在很多领域取得成就。由此可推知, John 是鼓舞人心且有决心的。故选 C。
28．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段 “According to statistics, the UK packaging manufacturing industry ... The influence of the industry becomes even more pronounced when considering its indirect economic impact—for instance, in sectors like packaging machinery and logistics (物流).”可知, 根据统计数据显示, 英国包装制造业是经济的重要组成部分。如果考虑到该行业对经济的间接影响, 例如对包装机械和物流等行业的影响, 则该行业的影响力会更加明显。C 项 Obvious (明显的) 与画线词含义相近。故选C。
29．答案： D
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段 "However, packaging, particularly single-use plastic, contributes significantly to global waste." 和 "Moreover, the production and disposal (处理) of packaging consume substantial amounts of energy and water, adding to its environmental footprint." 可知, 一次性塑料加剧了全球浪费。包装的生产和处理消耗大量能源和水, 增加了对环境的影响。由此可知, 本段的写作意图是展示包装行业对环境的影响。故选 D。
30．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Recognizing these challenges, the packaging industry is increasingly adopting sustainable practices, innovating in material use, design, and processing.” 和第四段 "While progress has been made, the packaging industry's journey towards sustainability is far from complete." 可知, 包装行业越来越多地采用可持续的方式, 虽然取得了进展, 但该行业的可持续性发展之旅还远未完成。因此, 减少包装负面影响的关键在于可持续性。故选 A。
31．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知, 虽然已经取得了一些进展, 但包装行业的可持续性发展之旅仍然远未完成。这是一个复杂的挑战, 需要制造商、零售商、消费者和政策制定者的共同努力。因此, 文章接下来可能会探讨如何应对这些挑战。故选 B。
32．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 "The device is easily accessible, can be removed at any time and prevents saliva from dissolving the drug, which gets absorbed through the lining of the inner cheek." 可知,该设备很容易使用, 可以随时取出, 能防止唾液溶解药物,药物会通过脸颊内壁被吸收。故选 B。
33．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 "But the suction cup stretches the cheek, creating a larger surface area for the drug to pass through." 可知, 吸盘会拉伸脸颊, 为药物通过创造了一个更大的表面积。故选 D。
34．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 “After three hours, the team found that drug plasma concentrations in dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than in the dogs that took a tablet.” 并通读第六段可知, 研究小组发现使用吸盘的狗体内药物血浆浓度比服用药片的狗的浓度高出 150 倍以上; 在测试分子是去氨加压素的 4 倍大的药物索玛鲁肽时, 发现使用吸盘的狗体内被血液吸收的索玛鲁肽量与服用药片的狗相似。由此可推知, 该吸盘可能更适用于小分子药物。故选 C。
35．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Though the patches need further testing to determine how repeated use affects patients” 可知, 这些吸盘需要进一步的测试来确定反复使用对患者的影响。故选 A。
36．答案： EGCBF
解析：①根据上文 "If you want to apply for an English tutor over the summer, constructing an outstanding resume is key. Familiarize yourself with its essential elements by understanding the significance of each section and its required content. And know how to present each part effectively."可知, 本文主要介绍如何制作简历。E项“下文将概述这些方面。”切题。故选 E。
②根据上文 "Begin your resume with your contact information." 可知, 简历的开头是你的联系信息。G项 “这是雇主主动发起面试的第一个参考点。”切题。故选 G。
③根据上文 "Make an objective statement about yourself, which often sets the tone for the rest of the document." 可知, 对自己进行客观的陈述通常会为简历的其余部分定下基调。C 项 “通过简短的陈述来强调你适合这个职位。”切题。故选 C
④根据下文 "It gives potential employers insight into your academic qualifications" 可知, 本段建议在简历上列出自己的学历等教育背景信息。B 项 “提供你的教育背景。”切题。故选 B
⑤根据上文 “It's not enough to simply list these skills.” 可知, 仅仅列出这些技能是不够的。F 项 “你还应举例说明如何在实践中运用这些技能。”切题。故选 F。
37．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你会如何以不伤害孩子的方式告诉他这个消息 根据下文 "the news in a way that doesn't hurt the little kid" 可知, 此处指如何告诉小孩子这个消息且不伤害他。break 意为 “说出;透露”。故选 C。
38．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Melissa Reid 现在的处境尴尬。根据下文 "She had everything ready for her 3-year-old son Jason's birthday, but she was informed that the kids wouldn't be ______ the party that afternoon." 可知, 此处指 Melissa 的处境很尴尬。故选 A。
39．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她已经为三岁儿子 Jason 的生日准备好了一切, 但却被告知孩子们不会参加当天下午的派对。根据上文 "She had everything ready for her 3-year-old son Jason's birthday, but she was informed that the kids wouldn't be" 和下文 "the party that afternoon" 可知, 此处指其他的孩子不能来参加派对。make 意为 “到达”。故选D。
40．答案： A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在受邀参加派对的八个家庭中, 有七个家庭不参加了。根据上文 "but she was informed that the kids wouldn't be ________ the party that afternoon. Out of eight families invited to the party, seven had" 可知, 此处指有七个家庭无法参加派对。drop out 意为 “不再参加, 退出”。故选 A。
41．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一想到 Jason 失望的眼神, Melissa 的心就沉了下去。根据上文 “The very thought of the look of” 和下文 “Melissa's heart sink” 可知, 此处指 Melissa 不想看到儿子失望的表情。故选 D。
42．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是她找到哈里斯堡消防站, 问他们是否愿意让 Jason 看看卡车, 因为他喜欢卡车。根据下文 “the Harrisburg Fire Station to see if they'd let Jason see the ______ , because he loves them” 和 "Surprisingly, Fire Captain Joe Yowler said yes!" 可知, Melissa 联系了消防站。 approach 意为 “接洽” ,故选 B。
43．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据下文 "played his favorite, the real fire truck" 可 知, Jason 喜欢消防车。此处是 truck 的原词复现。故选 C。
44．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是他并没有就此止步。根据下文 "He called his team to come to the__________ to surprise the family. So, when Jason arrived, there were balloons, cupcakes, and a bunch of new ______ ready to celebrate with him." 可知, 消防队队长不仅同意了 Melissa 的请求, 还召集队员一起给 Jason一个惊喜。故选 B。
45．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他打电话让他的团队来到消防站, 给这个家庭一个惊喜。根据下文"Jason got a private _______ of the station" 可知,此处指消防队员到消防站给 Jason 惊喜。故选 D。
46．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此, 当 Jason 到达时, 气球、小蛋糕和一群新朋友已经准备好和他一起庆祝了。根据上文 "He called his team to come to" 可知, 此处指一群新朋友准备与 Jason一起庆祝。故选 B。
47．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义 析。句意: Jason 得到了一次私人的消防站之旅, 当然, 他还玩了最喜欢的且真正的消防车。根据上文 “Jason got a private” 和下文 "of the station and, of course, played his favorite, the real fire truck" 可知, 此处指 Jason 得到了一次私人的消防站之旅。故选 C
48．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Melissa 对这个惊喜感激不尽。根据上文 "Melissa was beyond" 和下文 "for the surprise" 可知, 此处指 Melissa 对这个惊喜万分感谢。故选 A。
49．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从消防站在社交媒体上发布了这个故事后, 朋友和粉丝们都对 Melissa 发自内心的感受做出了回应。根据上文 "Since the fire station posted the" 和下文" on social media"可知,此处指消防站在社交媒体上发布了这个故事。故选 B。
50．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。上文 "friends and followers all" 和 下 文 “to Melissa's heart-felt feelings” 可知, 此处指朋友们和粉丝们都对 Melissa 的真情实感做出了回应。故选 A。
51．答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意: 一些人甚至由衷地羡葲 Jason 获得的盛大派对, 尽管 Jason 已经完全忘记了最初的生日派对计划。根据下文 “envious of the great party Jason got” 可知, 此处指一些人由衷地羡菻 Jason 的盛大派对。故选 C。
52．答案：the; musicians; has lasted; Themed; which; allowing; broader; their; as; culturally
解析：①考查冠词。根据 the Lantern Festival 可知,此处特指 “元宵节前夕”, 应用定冠词。故填 the
②考查名词。European-based 是形容词, 修饰名词。musician 是可数名词, 应用名词复数。故填 musicians。
③考查时态和主谓一致。根据 visited 和 72 days 可知, 应用现在完成时; the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show 是单数, 助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has lasted。
④考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词 contains, 此处应用非谓语动词; 动词 theme 和主语 the show 是动宾关系, 应用过去分词; 此处位于句首, 注意首字母大写。故填 Themed
⑤考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 Classic of Mountains and Seas,且该在从句中作主语。故填 which
⑥考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词; 动词 allow 和主语 the show 是主谓关系,应用现在分词。故填 allowing。
⑦考查形容词比较级。根据 much 和 Chinese culture 可知, 此处应用形容词 broad 的比较级形式。故填 broader。
⑧考查代词。understanding 是名词, 应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 their
⑨考查介词。serve as 是固定搭配, 意为“可用作……” 。故填 as
⑩考查副词。此处修饰动词短语 presenting an ever-increasing feast, 应用副词。故填 culturally 。
53．答案：
A Moving Moment
Last week, our school held the yearly sports meet, which witnessed many highlights. Now let me share one with you.
My classmate Jenny was running fast like an arrow in the girls' 400 -meter race when suddenly another athlete ahead fell onto the ground. Jenny was in a dilemma. For most competitors, winning glory was the most important. However, without thinking twice, Jenny slowed down and stopped beside the girl. She carried her toward the finishing line. Their performance received thunderous applause from the audience.
In my eyes, Jenny is the winner of kindness and sportsmanship. Therefore, I was very touched by her. What do you think of it Hope to read about your opinion.
解析：
54．答案： "Thank you," he said, extending his hand and shaking hands with me. He was a man in his forties, medium height, wearing a sports jacket over an open-collared dress shirt. As we began our trip across campus, I was struck by how approachable this man was. My fear was replaced by curiosity and purpose. I talked about worrying about my dream. "If you want to become a writer," he said, "don't worry about whether you have some magical gift. Put in the work, write every day, and don't give up until you succeed."
Hearing his words, I no longer worried whether I had the talent to become a writer. Instead, I started writing every day. Whatever difficulty I met in writing, I didn't give up. Within two years, I published three stories in national children's magazines. I have been writing and publishing ever since. Had I not volunteered to meet this extraordinary man, I would never have received the benefit of his wise advice and the rewards that followed. His advice deeply connected with me, clearing away the doubts that had troubled my mind. It wasn't about waiting for inspiration to come or relying only on natural talent—it was about commitment, hard work, and a determined pursuit of skill.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. The weekend. C. The cherry blossoms.
2．What did Michael do during the holiday
A. He went to the beach.
B. He went camping.
C. He went skiing.
3．How does the man go to work
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
4．How many people will get together soon
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
5．What does the doctor advise the woman to do
A. Have a rest.
B. Drink hot water.
C. Eat healthy food.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
6．Why did Michael go to see Ms. Williams
A. To get advice about his project.
B. To ask why his grade was low.
C. To have his grade changed.
7．What led to Michael's project grade
A. He didn't understand the assignment.
B. He didn't study hard enough.
C. He turned his project in late.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
8．Why does the man think it hard to use the Internet
A. He is too slow to follow it.
B. The Internet doesn't like him.
C. He can easily get frustrated.
9．What will the speakers do next
A. Search for information online.
B. Contact Mrs. Gates.
C. Discuss the Internet.
10．What do we know about Lucy
A. She gets information online.
B. She is difficult to get along with.
C. She frustrates Daniel on purpose.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
11．Who doesn't like Chinese food
A. Paul. B. Lily. C. Donne.
12．What will they have for supper
A. A pizza. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.
13．Where will the speakers eat
A. At Paul's house.
B. At their house.
C. At an Indian restaurant.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
14．What's the topic of the conversation
A. Living expenses.
B. Money management.
C. Emergency cases.
15．What is Julie's problem
A. She doesn't work hard.
B. She hates entertainment.
C. She spends money freely.
16．What does the man advise Julie to do
A. To save up for an urgent need.
B. To work for a better life.
C. To enjoy her life as she likes.
17．What does the man mean at the end of the conversation
A. He won't lend Julie money.
B. Julie will lend him money.
C. He will lend Julie money.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
18．How many days will the trip last
A. 8 . B. 10. C. 13 .
19．Where will the speaker do most of the shopping
A. In Tokyo. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Seoul.
20．Which city is included in the trip
A. Beijing. B. Tokyo. C. Chinese Taipei.
二、阅读理解
Our new festival offers a broad range of walking tours that will entertain and inform in equal measures. The walks are hosted by experienced tour guides.
Magical Musical Tour
October 15-17
1.5 miles-Linear
Roll up for a magical musical tour of the English Riviera, exploring the fascinating and unexpected songs that were written in, or have associations with Torbay. Join local music lovers as they take you on a Torquay walk, pausing to hear the songs in their relevant locations and hearing the stories behind them. Cost: 82.50.
Experience a Working Farm
October 19
1 mile-Circular
This walk begins with a short walk around Occombe Farm meeting all the farm animals, while hearing the story of its development as a major tourist attraction on the English Riviera. Afterwards, guests will have a chance to listen to a talk about its organic farming methods. And then, why not wander around the impressive on-site shop with its delicious range of farm foods and gifts Booking online is required. Cost: 30.
Sidmouth Walking Festival
September 17-23
It runs each September for one week, from Saturday to Friday. The town of Sidmouth enjoys "Walkers are Welcome" status and is keen to promote the walking opportunities in the area. The 5 linear walks will cover the whole of the town. Shorter circular walks will allow you to sample parts of the town. All walks are free of charge.
Mendip Ramblers Festival
October 27-29
1 mile-Circular
Our annual Walking Festival will be based in the Somerset village of Stratton-on-the-Fosse which straddles (横跨) the Fosse Way. The countryside in this area is varied, with opportunities for quite gentle walks as well as challenging ones. This is a free festival, no booking required!
21．If you are interested in music, when will you start your trip
A. On October 15. B. On October 19.
C. On October 22. D. On October 27.
22．What do guests do on the trip around Occombe Farm
A. Feed animals. B. Buy farm foods.
C. Receive free gifts. D. Experience farming.
23．What do Sidmouth Walking Festival and Mendip Ramblers Festival have in common
A. They are challenging. B. They last three days.
C. They have linear routes. D. They are free of charge.
Faced with many challenges in his life, John has never let them stop him. Despite having his leg amputated as a young man, he has gone on to be a Paralympic athlete and more recently an astronaut in training! Let's learn more about his story.
John first discovered his love for sports when he was young, and he quickly became passionate about running and hockey. When he was 19 and visiting Vietnam, he had a bad accident that required one of his legs to be amputated.
When he returned to his home country of England, he missed running. Eventually, he was provided with an artificial leg that allowed him to run again. He started to compete in events that were designed for disabled athletes and, after much hard work, won several medals in international competitions, including the Paralympics.
Following his success in running, John studied exercise and medicine. He continued to focus on how to manage his emotions to not allow his disabilities to limit the possibilities for his life. When he learned that the European Space Agency (ESA) was looking for new astronauts, it intrigued him. He decided to give it a try, among 22,000 other applicants!
John was selected by the ESA to become the first "parastronaut" the world has ever known. The ESA will work with John to understand how a person with a disability can operate in space. If all goes well, it will be at least five years before John goes into space as an astronaut.
John's story is truly inspiring, and it shows us that anything is possible if we set our mind to it. No matter what challenges we face in life, we can overcome them and achieve greatness if we work hard and persevere. So, keep pushing yourself to be the best you can be, and never let anyone tell you that you can't achieve your dreams.
24．What do we know about John according to this passage
A. He won medals in Olympics. B. He was born with disability.
C. He was athletic from childhood. D. He made great efforts before success.
25．Why did John try so many things
A. He wanted to show off his talent.
B. He wanted to prove his sports personality.
C. He refused to accept impossibility.
D. He experienced various emotions.
26．What is John's mission as an astronaut
A. To make the longest stay in outer space.
B. To become the first global astronaut in space.
C. To lead the work of the ESA.
D. To show the performance of disabled astronauts.
27．Which words can be used to describe John
A. Generous and intelligent. B. Interesting and patient.
C. Inspiring and determined. D. Ambitious and humorous.
The packaging industry serves many sectors, including food and drinks, medicines, personal care, and electronics, to name a few. According to statistics, the UK packaging manufacturing industry is an essential part of the economy, directly employing around 85,000 people and contributing over 11 billion in gross value added. The influence of the industry becomes even more pronounced when considering its indirect economic impact—for instance, in sectors like packaging machinery and logistics (物流).
However, the economic influence of the packaging industry extends beyond just numbers. Packaging innovation drives product development, consumer convenience, and market differentiation. It's a silent salesman, an information carrier, and a means of preserving product quality. However, packaging, particularly single-use plastic, contributes significantly to global waste. It is estimated that 300 million tons of plastic waste are produced every year, a significant proportion of which is packaging. Moreover, the production and disposal (处理) of packaging consume substantial amounts of energy and water, adding to its environmental footprint.
Plastic packaging, while known for its functionality, durability, and cost-effectiveness, has become typical of the pollution problem. Plastic, hard to recycle, often ends up in landfills or, worse, in our oceans. However, it's not just plastic; other materials, such as glass and aluminum, also pose environmental challenges due to the energy-intensive nature of their production and recycling processes. Recognizing these challenges, the packaging industry is increasingly adopting sustainable practices, innovating in material use, design, and processing. This commitment is not only good for the planet, it also makes good business sense. With consumers becoming more environmentally conscious, sustainable packaging can enhance brand image, meet regulatory requirements, and provide a competitive edge.
While progress has been made, the packaging industry's journey towards sustainability is far from complete. It's a complex challenge that requires the collective effort of manufacturers, retailers, consumers and policymakers.
28．What does the underlined word "pronounced" in the first paragraph probably mean
A. Flexible. B. Uncertain. C. Obvious. D. Personal.
29．What is the main function of Paragraph 2
A. To introduce the bases of the UK's economy.
B. To illustrate connections between industries.
C. To display the rapid economic development.
D. To show the environmental impact of packaging industry.
30．What holds the key to minimizing the negative effects of packaging
A. Sustainability. B. Responsibility.
C. Social commitment. D. Government support.
31．What will probably be talked about after the last paragraph
A. How to increase the productivity.
B. What to do with the challenges.
C. Why to launch a related project.
D. Who to blame for the consequences.
When delivering medications to patients, one of the most effective methods is direct injection into the bloodstream using a needle. Now, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks to the inside of the cheek like an octopus sucker (章鱼吸盘). The device is easily accessible, can be removed at any time and prevents saliva (唾液) from dissolving the drug, which gets absorbed through the lining of the inner cheek.
"Oral delivery is really kind of a holy grail," says Arturo Vegas, a chemist at Boston University. "It's still the preferred form of administration for patients... which means higher compliance, better outcomes for the patient, less adverse effects overall."
Usually, delivering drugs through the dense, inner cheek tissue is not very effective. But the suction cup stretches the cheek, creating a larger surface area for the drug to pass through.
To test the design, the team 3D pined their rubber, 1.1-by 0.6 -centimeter suckers. They loaded each with the diabetes drug desmopressin and stuck them inside the cheeks of three beagles (小猎兔犬), which have similar inner cheeks to humans. For comparison, they also delivered the drug to beagles via a pill and via injection. After three hours, the team found that drug plasma concentrations in dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than in the dogs that took a table.
"We were really impressed by the level of absorption that we would get with such a simple system," said Jean-Christophe Leroux, a co-author of the study. However, the oral patches were less effective than drugs delivered via injection.
The team further tested the patches by filling them with the drug semaglutide, which has molecules (分子) four times larger than desmopressin does. After 30 minutes, they found that beagles with the patch had a similar amount of semaglutide absorbed by the bloodstream as those that took a tablet.
Though the patches need further testing to determine how repeated use affects patients, the researchers conclude that their technique is "non-invasive, simple and readily self-applicable by patients".
32．Which of the following is the advantage of the device
A. It is organic. B. It is easy to use.
C. It is inexpensive. D. It is free of side effects.
33．How does the suction cup work effectively
A. It is made from a special rubber.
B. It softens the dense, inner cheek tissue.
C. It prevents saliva from dissolving the drug.
D. It expands the area for the drug to be absorbed.
34．What can be inferred from the two tests
A. Drug plasma concentrations increase as time goes by.
B. The three beagles have similar inner cheeks to each other.
C. The device may work better for drugs with small molecules.
D. Researchers injected different drugs to beagles in the first test.
35．What is the unsolved problem for the device
A. Whether it can be used repeatedly.
B. How it can help patients recover sooner.
C. When it can be put into wide application
D. What can be done to improve its efficiency.
三、七选五
36． If you want to apply for an English tutor over the summer, constructing an outstanding resume is key. Familiarize yourself with its essential elements by understanding the significance of each section and its required content. And know how to present each part effectively. ① _______
Begin your resume with your contact information. ② _______ Ensure this information is accurate, upto-date, and remarkably placed on your resume. Include your full name, a professional email address, phone number and so on.
Make an objective statement about yourself, which often sets the tone for the rest of the document. ③ _______ And customize this section for the job application, spotlighting specific skills or experiences that match the role you're pursuing.
④ _______ It gives potential employers insight into your academic qualifications, which are fundamental for teaching roles. It demonstrates your command of the English language and literature, as well as your knowledge of teaching strategies.
List all work experience on your resume. It should highlight your relevant professional history, showcasing your skills and expertise in English instruction. When documenting your work history, start with your most recent position. It's not enough to simply list these skills. ⑤ _______ This will convince potential employers of your capabilities.
A. List problem-solving skills.
B. Offer your education background.
C. Highlight your suitability for the position by stating briefly.
D. You will have the best chance of landing the job you're after.
E. The following sections will provide an overview of these aspects.
F. You should also provide examples of how you've applied them in practice.
G. It is the first point of reference for employers to initiate contact for interviews.
四、完形填空（15空）
No One Came to the Kid's Birthday
What would you do if you had planned a birthday party for your kid and received only "regrets" How would you 1 the news in a way that doesn't hurt the little kid Melissa Reid was now in a(n) 2 situation. She had everything ready for her 3-year-old son Jason's birthday, but she was informed that the kids wouldn't be 3 the party that afternoon. Out of eight families invited to the party, seven had 4 . The very thought of the look of 5 in his eyes made Melissa's heart sink. So she 6 the Harrisburg Fire Station to see if they'd let Jason see the 7 , because he loves them.
Surprisingly, Fire Captain Joe Yowler said yes! But, he didn't 8 there. He called his team to come to the 9 to surprise the family. So, when Jason arrived, there were balloons, cupcakes, and a bunch of new 10 ready to celebrate with him.
Jason got a private 11 of the station and, of course, played his favorite, the real fire truck. Melissa was beyond 12 for the surprise. Since the fire station posted the 13 on social media, friends and followers all 14 to Melissa's heart-felt feelings. Some are even 15 envious of the great party Jason got, though Jason has completely forgotten about the original birthday party plan.
37．A. read B. watch C. break D. write
38．A. awkward B. urgent C. stable D. different
39．A. enjoying B. throwing C. planning D. making
40．A. dropped out B. went off C. got up D. settled down
41．A.pride B. excitement C. confusion D. disappointment
42．A. mentioned B. approached C. criticized D. supported
43．A. tools B. officers C. trucks D. cakes
44．A. work B. stop C. arrive D. live
45．A. camp B. game C. front D. station
46．A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. fighters
47．A. record B. section C. tour D. investigation
48．A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorry D. thirsty
49．A. expression B. story C. image D. program
50．A. respond B. point C. belong D. stick
51．A. secretly B. officially C. genuinely D. constantly
五、短文填空
52． The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the "Nihao! China" Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin d'Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on ① _______ eve of the Lantern Festival. During the event, the guests watched an ethnic music performance presented by five Europeanbased ② _______ (music).
Guests also visited the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show, which . ③ _______ (last) 72 days and covered important holidays such as New Year's Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. ④ _______ (theme)"Classic of Mountains and Seas", ⑤ _______ shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) of Shan Hai Jing, the show contains 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, ⑥ _______ (allow) visitors to appreciate the spectacular art of Chinese lanterns and much ⑦ _______ (broad) Chinese culture. In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as Nanxiang xiao long bao, bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening ⑧ _______ (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.
The "Nihao! China" Lantern Festival Culinary Night served ⑨ _______ the closing event of the 2024 "Happy Chinese New Year" celebrations of the China Cultural Center in Paris. The "Nihao! China" Lantern Festival 24-Hour Live Global Broadcast, hosted by China Daily, covers six cities in four countries: China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing feast visually and ⑩ _______ (culture).
六、书面表达
53． 你校刚刚结束的校运动会见证了许多精彩的画面。请你以 “A Moving Moment” 为题, 给 《中学生英语报》写一篇短文投稿, 描述一件让你极为感动的事, 内容包括:
1. 简述事件过程;
2. 解释感动你的理由;
3. 期待读者的反馈意见。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
A Moving Moment
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54． Thirty years ago, I was taking a summer class in African American Literature on the campus of SUNY Oneonta in upstate New York. Professor James walked into the classroom and announced that he had invited a special guest to class, but his guest had been delayed. The class stirred with curiosity and anticipation.
"Who's coming " someone asked.
"All I will tell you is that he is the author of one of the books you have read for this class," he said. "I need a volunteer to meet him in the hall of the administration building and show him here."
To my amazement, my right hand shot up as though it had a mind of its own. In fact, I never volunteered for anything. I was shy and uncomfortable meeting new people. I was absolutely the wrong person for this job. Realizing my mistake, I pulled my hand down quickly, but it was too late.
"Thank you, David," Professor James said. "You'd better leave now. He'll be arriving any minute."
Seeing no way to back out, I reluctantly got out of my seat and headed for the classroom door. When I reached it, I stopped. "Umm," I said. "If I don't know who this person is, how will I recognize him I'd hate to bring back the wrong guy."
Professor James laughed. "Good point," he said. He pulled me aside and whispered a name in my ear. "Alex Haley."
"Really " I gave a thumbs-up to the class and left the room. Alex Haley was the author of The Autobiography of Malcolm X. He was also famous for his interviews with the likes of Miles Davis, Martin Luther King, Jr.
As I walked across campus, my anxiety grew. I feared that I was about to embarrass myself in front of this famous gentleman by asking stupid questions, or worse. I reached the front steps and climbed them slowly. Then I paced back and forth across the polished floor until an African American with a briefcase entered the building. He stopped and scanned the lobby. His gaze fell on me.
"Mr. Haley " I said.
"Yes," he said.
"I'm from Professor James's class. Welcome."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
"Thank you," he said, extending his hand and shaking hands with me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing his words, I no longer worried whether I had the talent to become a writer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we
M: I know. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
W: Me too. The cherry blossoms are beautiful, aren't they
M: They sure are. But the forecast said it would rain all weekend.
W: Really Oh well, I have to work all weekend anyway.
2．答案：B
解析： W: Hi, Michael. Did you have a good holiday
M: Yes, I did.
W: Did you go to the beach
M: No, I wanted to ski in the mountains, but it was too expensive. So I camped in a tent with my friends.
3．答案：B
解析：W: Your new company is almost 3 kilometers from your home. Do you usually take a bus or drive to work
M: I sold my car last year. Now I cycle to work every day, to go green and to get some exercise.
4．答案：C
解析： M: How's Jane doing I haven't seen her for ages.
W: Oh, she's fine. She just got a new job.
M: That's great news. We should get together one of these days. Sarah would love to see you both, too.
W: Sure. That would be great.
5．答案：A
解析：W: So, doctor, how is it
M: It's nothing serious. You've caught a cold. I suggest you take a rest tomorrow and don't have cold drinks. You may also not eat fried food.
W: All right, doctor. Whatever you say.
6．答案：B
解析： M: Ms. Williams, have you got a moment
W: Oh, hello, Michael. Can I help you with something
M: Yes, well, I was looking at my project grade.
W: Do you have any question about it
M: Um, I was wondering why it was so low.
W: It's not great, but it's still a passing grade.
M: I know, but I worked really hard on that project. I didn't expect a C.
W: But you gave it to me late. In my class, each day late means one grade lower.
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：C
解析： M: Where am I supposed to get all the information
W: On the Internet, Daniel.
M: That's easy for you to say.
W: It's not just easy to say, it's easy to do.
M: I don't think the Internet likes me at all.
W: Are you afraid of using the Internet
M: Not exactly. I get frustrated so easily.
W: You just need to keep your goal in mind.
M: I hope you can do me a favor, Lucy. Could you show me how you work
W: No problem. There's nothing difficult at all. Just follow what it tells you.
M: You make it sound so easy, Mrs. Gates.
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：M: Do you like Indian food, Lily
W: Yes, I do. It's my favourite. But we can't eat it tonight. Paul's visiting us tonight, and he doesn't like curry.
M: Doesn't he What kind of food does he like, then
W: I think he likes Chinese food. Shall we go to a Peking diner
M: No, I'd rather not. I don't like Chinese food very much.
W: All right, Donne. Then let's stay in and phone for a pizza, shall we
M: Does Paul like pizza
W: It's his favourite food.
M: Okay, that's what we'll do.
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：W: Bob, this is Julie. Do you have a second
M: Sure. What's up
W: I'm running out of my money again. I really need to balance my budget.
M: You did spend too much money and some of the expenses were unnecessary.
W: I earned the money through my efforts to make a better life. And I deserve to enjoy myself.
M: Quite true. But the point is that you don't have to spend every penny you make. You know that money management means we can handle the money we make, not simply use up all we have.
W: I should have made arrangements for my spending.
M: What things did you buy
W: I have no idea. I didn't pay attention. Maybe too much on entertainment, I think.
M: You should reconsider your spending habits and start to save in case of an emergency. We should set a little money aside for a rainy day.
W: Thanks, I'll try. But while the grass grows, the horse starves. Could you lend me $200
M: Sorry, you promised last month when you made the same request.
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：I'm so excited about my trip to Asia. I've never been there before. First, I'm flying to Chinese Taipei from the US. I'll be spending three days there because I hear that there's a lot to see and do. I'll also be spending three days in Seoul. I hear the nightlife there is great. Then, I'll go to Hong Kong. I'm planning to do lots of shopping there, so I hope two days is enough to buy everything I need. I would really love to go to Beijing for a few days. But, unfortunately, this tour won't go there. After Hong Kong, we'll end up in Thailand for five days. So I guess I won't be able to get to Tokyo or Malaysia on this trip. Oh well, I have to save a few places to visit on my next vacation.
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Magical Musical Tour 中 "October 15-17" 可知, 如果你对音乐感兴趣, 你可以选择在 10 月 15 日开始你的旅行。故选 A。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Experience a Working Farm 中 的 "And then, why not wander around the impressive on-site shop with its delicious range of farm foods and gifts " 可知, 游客可以在商店买一些农场的食品。故选 B。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Sidmouth Walking Festival 中 "All walks are free of charge." 和 Mendip Ramblers Festival 中 “This is a free festival, no booking required!” 可知, 两者的共同点是不收取费用。故选 D。
24．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 "after much hard work"、第四段 "John studied exercise and medicine" 和 "He continued to focus on how to manage his emotions to not allow his disabilities to limit the possibilities for his life." 可知, John 在成功之前付出了巨大的努力。故选 D。
25．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 "Following his success in running, John studied exercise and medicine. He continued to focus on how to manage his emotions to not allow his disabilities to limit the possibilities for his life." 可知, John 尝试很多东西是因为他拒绝接受不可能。故选 C。
26．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 “The ESA will work with John to understand how a person with a disability can operate in space.”可知, 欧洲航天局将与 John 合作来了解残疾人如何在太空中工作。故选 D。
27．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章讲述了残疾人 John 在生活中面临许多挑战, 但他从未让这些挑战阻止自己, 并且在很多领域取得成就。由此可推知, John 是鼓舞人心且有决心的。故选 C。
28．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段 “According to statistics, the UK packaging manufacturing industry ... The influence of the industry becomes even more pronounced when considering its indirect economic impact—for instance, in sectors like packaging machinery and logistics (物流).”可知, 根据统计数据显示, 英国包装制造业是经济的重要组成部分。如果考虑到该行业对经济的间接影响, 例如对包装机械和物流等行业的影响, 则该行业的影响力会更加明显。C 项 Obvious (明显的) 与画线词含义相近。故选C。
29．答案： D
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段 "However, packaging, particularly single-use plastic, contributes significantly to global waste." 和 "Moreover, the production and disposal (处理) of packaging consume substantial amounts of energy and water, adding to its environmental footprint." 可知, 一次性塑料加剧了全球浪费。包装的生产和处理消耗大量能源和水, 增加了对环境的影响。由此可知, 本段的写作意图是展示包装行业对环境的影响。故选 D。
30．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Recognizing these challenges, the packaging industry is increasingly adopting sustainable practices, innovating in material use, design, and processing.” 和第四段 "While progress has been made, the packaging industry's journey towards sustainability is far from complete." 可知, 包装行业越来越多地采用可持续的方式, 虽然取得了进展, 但该行业的可持续性发展之旅还远未完成。因此, 减少包装负面影响的关键在于可持续性。故选 A。
31．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知, 虽然已经取得了一些进展, 但包装行业的可持续性发展之旅仍然远未完成。这是一个复杂的挑战, 需要制造商、零售商、消费者和政策制定者的共同努力。因此, 文章接下来可能会探讨如何应对这些挑战。故选 B。
32．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 "The device is easily accessible, can be removed at any time and prevents saliva from dissolving the drug, which gets absorbed through the lining of the inner cheek." 可知,该设备很容易使用, 可以随时取出, 能防止唾液溶解药物,药物会通过脸颊内壁被吸收。故选 B。
33．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 "But the suction cup stretches the cheek, creating a larger surface area for the drug to pass through." 可知, 吸盘会拉伸脸颊, 为药物通过创造了一个更大的表面积。故选 D。
34．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 “After three hours, the team found that drug plasma concentrations in dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than in the dogs that took a tablet.” 并通读第六段可知, 研究小组发现使用吸盘的狗体内药物血浆浓度比服用药片的狗的浓度高出 150 倍以上; 在测试分子是去氨加压素的 4 倍大的药物索玛鲁肽时, 发现使用吸盘的狗体内被血液吸收的索玛鲁肽量与服用药片的狗相似。由此可推知, 该吸盘可能更适用于小分子药物。故选 C。
35．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Though the patches need further testing to determine how repeated use affects patients” 可知, 这些吸盘需要进一步的测试来确定反复使用对患者的影响。故选 A。
36．答案： EGCBF
解析：①根据上文 "If you want to apply for an English tutor over the summer, constructing an outstanding resume is key. Familiarize yourself with its essential elements by understanding the significance of each section and its required content. And know how to present each part effectively."可知, 本文主要介绍如何制作简历。E项“下文将概述这些方面。”切题。故选 E。
②根据上文 "Begin your resume with your contact information." 可知, 简历的开头是你的联系信息。G项 “这是雇主主动发起面试的第一个参考点。”切题。故选 G。
③根据上文 "Make an objective statement about yourself, which often sets the tone for the rest of the document." 可知, 对自己进行客观的陈述通常会为简历的其余部分定下基调。C 项 “通过简短的陈述来强调你适合这个职位。”切题。故选 C
④根据下文 "It gives potential employers insight into your academic qualifications" 可知, 本段建议在简历上列出自己的学历等教育背景信息。B 项 “提供你的教育背景。”切题。故选 B
⑤根据上文 “It's not enough to simply list these skills.” 可知, 仅仅列出这些技能是不够的。F 项 “你还应举例说明如何在实践中运用这些技能。”切题。故选 F。
37．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你会如何以不伤害孩子的方式告诉他这个消息 根据下文 "the news in a way that doesn't hurt the little kid" 可知, 此处指如何告诉小孩子这个消息且不伤害他。break 意为 “说出;透露”。故选 C。
38．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Melissa Reid 现在的处境尴尬。根据下文 "She had everything ready for her 3-year-old son Jason's birthday, but she was informed that the kids wouldn't be ______ the party that afternoon." 可知, 此处指 Melissa 的处境很尴尬。故选 A。
39．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她已经为三岁儿子 Jason 的生日准备好了一切, 但却被告知孩子们不会参加当天下午的派对。根据上文 "She had everything ready for her 3-year-old son Jason's birthday, but she was informed that the kids wouldn't be" 和下文 "the party that afternoon" 可知, 此处指其他的孩子不能来参加派对。make 意为 “到达”。故选D。
40．答案： A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在受邀参加派对的八个家庭中, 有七个家庭不参加了。根据上文 "but she was informed that the kids wouldn't be ________ the party that afternoon. Out of eight families invited to the party, seven had" 可知, 此处指有七个家庭无法参加派对。drop out 意为 “不再参加, 退出”。故选 A。
41．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一想到 Jason 失望的眼神, Melissa 的心就沉了下去。根据上文 “The very thought of the look of” 和下文 “Melissa's heart sink” 可知, 此处指 Melissa 不想看到儿子失望的表情。故选 D。
42．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是她找到哈里斯堡消防站, 问他们是否愿意让 Jason 看看卡车, 因为他喜欢卡车。根据下文 “the Harrisburg Fire Station to see if they'd let Jason see the ______ , because he loves them” 和 "Surprisingly, Fire Captain Joe Yowler said yes!" 可知, Melissa 联系了消防站。 approach 意为 “接洽” ,故选 B。
43．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据下文 "played his favorite, the real fire truck" 可 知, Jason 喜欢消防车。此处是 truck 的原词复现。故选 C。
44．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是他并没有就此止步。根据下文 "He called his team to come to the__________ to surprise the family. So, when Jason arrived, there were balloons, cupcakes, and a bunch of new ______ ready to celebrate with him." 可知, 消防队队长不仅同意了 Melissa 的请求, 还召集队员一起给 Jason一个惊喜。故选 B。
45．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他打电话让他的团队来到消防站, 给这个家庭一个惊喜。根据下文"Jason got a private _______ of the station" 可知,此处指消防队员到消防站给 Jason 惊喜。故选 D。
46．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此, 当 Jason 到达时, 气球、小蛋糕和一群新朋友已经准备好和他一起庆祝了。根据上文 "He called his team to come to" 可知, 此处指一群新朋友准备与 Jason一起庆祝。故选 B。
47．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义 析。句意: Jason 得到了一次私人的消防站之旅, 当然, 他还玩了最喜欢的且真正的消防车。根据上文 “Jason got a private” 和下文 "of the station and, of course, played his favorite, the real fire truck" 可知, 此处指 Jason 得到了一次私人的消防站之旅。故选 C
48．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Melissa 对这个惊喜感激不尽。根据上文 "Melissa was beyond" 和下文 "for the surprise" 可知, 此处指 Melissa 对这个惊喜万分感谢。故选 A。
49．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从消防站在社交媒体上发布了这个故事后, 朋友和粉丝们都对 Melissa 发自内心的感受做出了回应。根据上文 "Since the fire station posted the" 和下文" on social media"可知,此处指消防站在社交媒体上发布了这个故事。故选 B。
50．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。上文 "friends and followers all" 和 下 文 “to Melissa's heart-felt feelings” 可知, 此处指朋友们和粉丝们都对 Melissa 的真情实感做出了回应。故选 A。
51．答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意: 一些人甚至由衷地羡葲 Jason 获得的盛大派对, 尽管 Jason 已经完全忘记了最初的生日派对计划。根据下文 “envious of the great party Jason got” 可知, 此处指一些人由衷地羡菻 Jason 的盛大派对。故选 C。
52．答案：the; musicians; has lasted; Themed; which; allowing; broader; their; as; culturally
解析：①考查冠词。根据 the Lantern Festival 可知,此处特指 “元宵节前夕”, 应用定冠词。故填 the
②考查名词。European-based 是形容词, 修饰名词。musician 是可数名词, 应用名词复数。故填 musicians。
③考查时态和主谓一致。根据 visited 和 72 days 可知, 应用现在完成时; the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show 是单数, 助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has lasted。
④考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词 contains, 此处应用非谓语动词; 动词 theme 和主语 the show 是动宾关系, 应用过去分词; 此处位于句首, 注意首字母大写。故填 Themed
⑤考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 Classic of Mountains and Seas,且该在从句中作主语。故填 which
⑥考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词; 动词 allow 和主语 the show 是主谓关系,应用现在分词。故填 allowing。
⑦考查形容词比较级。根据 much 和 Chinese culture 可知, 此处应用形容词 broad 的比较级形式。故填 broader。
⑧考查代词。understanding 是名词, 应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 their
⑨考查介词。serve as 是固定搭配, 意为“可用作……” 。故填 as
⑩考查副词。此处修饰动词短语 presenting an ever-increasing feast, 应用副词。故填 culturally 。
53．答案：
A Moving Moment
Last week, our school held the yearly sports meet, which witnessed many highlights. Now let me share one with you.
My classmate Jenny was running fast like an arrow in the girls' 400 -meter race when suddenly another athlete ahead fell onto the ground. Jenny was in a dilemma. For most competitors, winning glory was the most important. However, without thinking twice, Jenny slowed down and stopped beside the girl. She carried her toward the finishing line. Their performance received thunderous applause from the audience.
In my eyes, Jenny is the winner of kindness and sportsmanship. Therefore, I was very touched by her. What do you think of it Hope to read about your opinion.
解析：
54．答案： "Thank you," he said, extending his hand and shaking hands with me. He was a man in his forties, medium height, wearing a sports jacket over an open-collared dress shirt. As we began our trip across campus, I was struck by how approachable this man was. My fear was replaced by curiosity and purpose. I talked about worrying about my dream. "If you want to become a writer," he said, "don't worry about whether you have some magical gift. Put in the work, write every day, and don't give up until you succeed."
Hearing his words, I no longer worried whether I had the talent to become a writer. Instead, I started writing every day. Whatever difficulty I met in writing, I didn't give up. Within two years, I published three stories in national children's magazines. I have been writing and publishing ever since. Had I not volunteered to meet this extraordinary man, I would never have received the benefit of his wise advice and the rewards that followed. His advice deeply connected with me, clearing away the doubts that had troubled my mind. It wasn't about waiting for inspiration to come or relying only on natural talent—it was about commitment, hard work, and a determined pursuit of skill.
解析：
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