Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.课件(共55张PPT) 人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册

(共55张PPT)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for
three years.
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
知识概要
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
课时讲练
Section A （第一、二课时）
1.I’ve had this bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车三年了。
（1）“for +一段时间”用于现在完成时的句子中，表示某种动作或状态已经持续了多长时间，句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。例如：
I have worked here for five years. 我已经在这里工作五年了。
We have studied in this school for nearly three years. 我们在这所学校学年了。
（2）短暂性动词不能用于现在完成时的句子中，需要将短暂性动词转化成延续性动词。将短暂性动词变换成相应的延续性动词的方法主要有以下两种：
①将短暂性动词转化为“be + 形容词或副词”。例如：begin→ be on；die → be dead；finish→ be over；leave→ be away；come here→ be here等。例如：
His grandfather has been dead for three years / since three years ago. 他的祖父已经去世三年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已经上映十分钟了。
②把短暂性动词转化为意思相同的延续性动词。例如：borrow→ keep；buy→ have / own；put on→ wear / be on；catch a cold→ have a cold等。例如：
He has had a cold for three days / since three days ago. 他已经感冒三天了。
2.Amy thinks it hard to sell her old things. 艾米觉得卖掉她的旧东西很难。
句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to sell her old things。当句子宾语是不定式时，通常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。不定式作句子主语时，也常用it作形式主语。作形式主语或形式宾语，只能用代词it。例如：
I don’t think it important to take a map with us. 我不认为我们随身带一幅地图很重要。（it作形式宾语）
It’s necessary for us to get ready before nine tomorrow morning. 明天上午九点前做好准备很必要。（it作形式主语）
3.I’ve had them since I was a child. 我从小就有这些玩具。
since意为“自从”，当其后面接表示过去的时间状语或一般过去时的句子时，其前面的句子应该用现在完成时。例如：
I have worked in this factory since I moved here. 自从搬到这里，我就在这家工厂上班。
My father has been ill since last year. 从去年开始我父亲就病了。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Why do so many people like the little girl
—Because she is ________ honest and lovely girl.
A
A.an B.a C.the
( ) 2.—How do you like the scarf
—It not only looks beautiful, but also feels very ________.
I like it a lot.
A.hard B.soft C.cheap
B
( ) 3.My grandma likes listening to old songs, because they can
bring back sweet ________.
C
A.records B.marks C.memories
( ) 4.I ________ out these alarm clocks on the desk just now and
found that one of them didn’t work.
C
A.have checked B.have taken C.checked
( ) 5.—Excuse me, is this Mr. Liu’s office
—No. He has ________ worked here yet.
B
A.not more B.no longer C.not longer
小锦囊 no longer等于“not…any longer”，表示“永远不再”。表示
“暂时不再”该用哪个词呢？
( ) 6.—Look! Your room is in a mess. You’d better ________
some of your junk.
—OK, Mom.
A
A.clear out B.give out C.find out
( ) 7.The toy bear is my sister’s favorite toy. She doesn’t want to
________ it.
B
A.agree with B.part with C.get on with
( ) 8.—How long have you had the book, Peter
—________ three years.
A
A.For B.Since C.In
( ) 9.My phone doesn’t work well now. I bought it ________.
C
A.since three years ago B.in three years ago C.three years ago
( ) 10.I ________ this dictionary for three years.
B
A.have bought B.have had C.had
二、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.—How many ______（美分） are there in one dollar
—There are 100.
cents
2.He has become rich, and he ______（拥有） several apartments in
our city.
3.Nowadays our life is as ______（甜蜜的） as honey.
4.The skirt feels so _____（柔软的）. It must be very comfortable
when you wear it.
owns
sweet
soft
5.Wow! The ____（玩具） cat looks like a real one.
6.Who is the _______（制造者） of the computer
7.How large is your _________（卧室）
8.It’s said they are building a new ________（铁路） through our city.
9.Don’t worry. A _______（某个） man will come to help you tomorrow.
10.Great changes have taken place in my __________（家乡）.
toy
maker
bedroom
railway
certain
hometown
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He often _______（check） the answers before handing in his homework.
2.You both should wear your ________（scarf）. It is very cold today.
3.The time we spent together is one of the sweetest __________
（memory） for me.
4.He is a ________（true） boy that we all like him.
5.Most movie stars _____（owner） several houses in Beijing and Shanghai.
checks
scarves
memories
truthful
own
四、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hey, Mary. Is that your model lion
B: Yes, it is. It is a bit old but still looks lovely.
A: 1.（____）
B: For ten years. Ten years ago, I bought it from a small store.
A: How much was it
E
A. Only one dollar.
B. A pen.
C. No. But I will think of the good old days when I see it.
D. The book Tom Sawyer.
E. How long have you had it
F. No. I want to keep it.
B: 2.（____）
A: Would you like to give it away
A
B: 3.（____）
A: Why You won’t play with it any more, right
F
A. Only one dollar.
B. A pen.
C. No. But I will think of the good old days when I see it.
D. The book Tom Sawyer.
E. How long have you had it
F. No. I want to keep it.
B: 4.（____）
A: Oh, I see. Well, what are you going to give away to Green Home for Children
B: 5.（____）
A: Good! That’s a great book.
C
D
A. Only one dollar.
B. A pen.
C. No. But I will think of the good old days when I see it.
D. The book Tom Sawyer.
E. How long have you had it
F. No. I want to keep it.
Section B （第三、四课时）
1.Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. 许多人选择离开他们的城镇或乡村，到城市寻找工作。
（1）search意为“搜寻；搜查”，用作及物动词时，后面直接跟被搜寻的对象。例如：
Mr. Green searched every room in the house. 格林先生搜寻了房子里的每个房间。
（2） search for意为“寻找”，指花费极大的气力去搜寻某个特定的目标。例如：
The police is searching for the missing car. 警察正在搜查那辆丢失的小汽车。
She searched shop after shop for Jim’s present. 她一家一家店铺搜寻给吉姆的礼物。
2.Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 四十六岁的丈夫兼父亲钟伟就在其中。
“46-year-old”是合成形容词，意为“46岁的”。在 “数词 + 名词 + 形容词”的结构中，名词用单数，词与词之间用连字符连接。例如：
He will take part in the 800-meter race. 他要参加800米赛跑。
3.Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. 钟伟认为这样的发展对于他的家乡是重要的步骤。
“regard…as…”意为“把……看作……”。例如：
We regard the Great Wall as a symbol of China. 我们把长城看作中国的象征。
People regarded him as the best doctor in town. 人们认为他是镇里最好的医生。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.He is so tall that you can find him easily________ the
crowded people.
C
A.between B.over C.among
( ) 2.—Why do you like your hometown, Fangfang
—Because it is beautiful, ________ in spring. There are all
kinds of flowers in the mountains.
A
A.especially B.generally C.probably
( ) 3.—Where will you spend your vacation
—Oh, I’m ________ going to Yunnan.
C
A.suggesting B.wondering C.considering
( ) 4.If you don’t know the new word, you can ________for it
online.
C
A.look B.see C.search
( ) 5.—Hello, Mary speaking. May I speak to Tom
—Sorry. He ________ the supermarket. Please call him an
hour later.
B
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to
( ) 6.Don’t worry. He is ________ a child. He can look after
himself well.
A
A.no longer B.not any more C.not any longer
( ) 7.—I have had the bike________ one year.
—But I have had mine ________ two years ago.
C
A.for; for B.since; for C.for; since
( ) 8.The Browns ________ London for nearly two years. They
all miss their hometown very much.
C
A.left B.have left C.have been away from
( ) 9.—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. Do
you know why
—Because he is considering ________ his piano lessons.
B
A.to give up B.giving up C.give up
小锦囊
consider后接动词时，用动词-ing形式。还有哪些动词有同样的用法？
( ) 10.It is a ________ for a young man like you not to study hard.
C
A.feeling B.plan C.shame
二、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.My mother often has a headache, __________（尤其） in the
morning.
2.She is the cleverest girl _______（在……当中） the students. None
is better than her.
3.What a _______（羞耻）! I made the same mistake again.
4.He was _________（数数） slowly under his breath.
5.He lives ________（在……对面） my house and we can see each
other from the windows.
especially
among
shame
counting
opposite
6.I’m ___________（考虑） what to do next.
7.They are _________（搜索） the forest for a lost cow.
8.This kind of mobile phones are popular __________（现在）.
9.We _______（将……认为） Yuan Longping as a great scientist.
10.__________（根据……） to the new rules, you can’t park your
bike here.
considering
searching
nowadays
regard
According
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.My grandma gave me a lot of care in my __________（child）.
2.Our school______（hold） this kind of sports meeting once a year.
3.We need some ________（crayon） to paint the pictures with.
4.What about _________（count） the books for me
5.Several _________（century） has passed, and everything has
changed a lot.
childhood
holds
crayons
counting
centuries
四、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只
能用一次。
for happen our friend introduce miss perfect well nervous different
Dear Kate,
How have you been these days I have been in Seattle for five months and so many things have 1. .. Before I left the UK I was 2. ., but everything has been 3. . since I moved here. At school, I made 4. .with a girl named Jane.We have got on
5. . with each other. She also 6. . me to other students, and that made a big 7. .. Last week, Jane and I decided to go to the Pike Place Market. There were many different kinds of stands （货摊）. We enjoyed 8. . and had a lot of fun.
happened
nervous
perfect
friends
well
introduced
difference
ourselves
It’s great to live here, but there is one thing I really 9. .. I haven’t heard any news about soccer for a long time. Could you tell me some
Oh, I have to stop and prepare 10. . my science test next week. My books have been in my bag since last Friday, but I have done nothing for my test.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Alice
miss
for
for happen our friend introduce miss perfect well nervous different
Self Check （第五课时）
本单元的话题是“居住环境”，通过谈论所有财物及周围的东西，继续学习现在完成时。主要学习了以下内容：1.现在完成和表示一段时间的时间状语连用；2.短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别，并掌握常用延续性动词代替短暂性动词的方法；3.since和for在现在完成时中的运用。
一、教材中出现的相关句型：
（1）It has been around for at least 20 years.
它在那里已经至少20年了。
（2）How long have you had it 你拥有它多久了？
（3）I have had them since I was a child. 我是小孩的时候，就
拥有它们了。
（4）I has never been to the park before. 我以前从来没去过那个
公园。
（5）Amy thinks it hard to sell her old things. 艾米觉得卖她的旧
东西很难。
（6）I have been back twice since moving to China. 来到中国后，
我回去过两次。
（7）Linda has been ill since Monday. 琳达从星期一开始就生病了。
二、拓展的常用句型：
（1）I have had it for two years. 我买来（它）已经两年了。
（2）They have worked here since three years ago. 他们从三年前
就在这里工作。
（3）The movie has been on for five minutes. 电影已经开始5分
钟了。
（4）Have you got a new computer 你有新电脑吗？
一、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hi, John. 1.（____）
B: I’m helping my parents prepare for a yard sale.
A: 2.（____）
B: Because our house is too small for so many old things.
D
F
A. Your bike
B. How much is it
C. What are you selling
D. What are you doing now
E. Have you got anything to sell
F. Why are you going to have it
A: I see. 3.（____）
E
B: Yes. I plan to sell my bike.
A: 4.（____） Oh, I’m just thinking about buying a second-hand bike.
B: Really I have had it for two years. It looks a bit old, but still works well.
A
A. Your bike
B. How much is it
C. What are you selling
D. What are you doing now
E. Have you got anything to sell
F. Why are you going to have it
A: That sounds good. 5.（____）
B: You can have it for 10 dollars.
A: OK. I will take it.
B
A. Your bike
B. How much is it
C. What are you selling
D. What are you doing now
E. Have you got anything to sell
F. Why are you going to have it
二、完形填空。
About a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village. It was far from other villages and towns. They didn’t have . .1. . sheep or cows, and the crops didn’t grow well. They didn’t know what the outside world . .2. . because few of them left the village.
Once a reporter. .3. . the village. The condition of the village made him surprised. He . .4. . to take the oldest villager to London. The old man walked out of his village with the reporter for the first time.
About two months later he returned . .5. .. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he enjoyed . .6. . in London.
“Everything is wonderful in the. .7. .,” the old man said. “I’ve been to many wonderful . .8. . and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things. But the trouble was that I could not . .9. . at night.”
“What happened to you ” his wife asked. The old man answered, “The. .10. . was on in my bedroom all the time.”
“Why didn’t you turn it off ” his wife laughed. He said, “I tried but I couldn’t. It was inside a little glass bottle!”
( ) 1.A.few B.many C.useful
B
( ) 2.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked like
C
( ) 3.A.arrived B.watched C.visited
C
( ) 4.A.decided B.refused C.learned
A
( ) 5.A.slowly B.happily C.suddenly
B
( ) 6.A.yourself B.myself C.himself
C
( ) 7.A.town B.mountain C.city
C
( ) 8.A.places B.theaters C.lakes
A
( ) 9.A.work B.sleep C.walk
B
( ) 10.A.table B.radio C.light
C
三、阅读理解。
Jane has three good friends. They are Bill，Sam and Ann. They
are having a yard sale. Let’s look at the things.
Jane’s favorite sport is cycling. She goes cycling with
her friends every Saturday and Sunday afternoon. Her
parents bought her a new bike last month. So she wants to
sell the old one.
Bill wants to be a pilot in the future. So his aunt
bought him the model plane when she visited China.
“It’s made in China and it’s different from the ones in
Australia here，” Bill says.
The radio is made in Germany.Sam ’s grandfather has
had it for nearly thirty years. Recently, he gave it to Sam
and said, “You can listen to the radio when you are tired.
It can make you relaxed and help you know a lot out of
your lessons. ”
Ann got this toy from her parents four years ago. She
got it for getting an “A” in a math test. The toy is made
in Japan and Ann has had it since she was ten years old.
续表
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1.How often does Jane go cycling with her friends
B
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
( ) 2.What does Bill want to be in the future
A
A.Be a pilot. B.Be a reporter. C.Be a writer.
( ) 3.Who did Sam get the radio from
C
A.His aunt. B.His parents. C.His grandfather.
( ) 4.Where is Ann’s toy made in
B
A.Germany. B.Japan. C.China.
( ) 5.What can we learn from the text
C
A.Bill’s parents bought him a new bike last month.
B.Jane has had the radio for twenty years.
C.Ann got the toy because she got an “A” in a test.
四、书面表达。
改革开放以来，我们生活的方方面面都发生了天翻地覆的变化。请
你以“The great changes in my hometown”为题，写一篇80词的英语短
文。可以从老百姓的衣食住行等方面入手，列举出我们看得见、摸得着
的变化。
The great changes in my hometown
One possible version:
The great changes in my hometown
Great changes have taken place since the reform and opening up. About forty years ago, many people didn’t have enough food to eat in my hometown, but now people can eat what they like every day. People wear beautiful clothes and live in nice buildings instead of simple houses. Traveling is easy for us now. Some people often travel at home and abroad. Besides, several wide roads were built several years ago. People can go out by car, bus or high-speed train. What’s more, people can surf the Internet at home now, and many people do the shopping on the Internet. Thanks to the reform and opening up, our lives are becoming better and better.
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
知识清单
Unit 10
重点短语
1.__________庭院拍卖会
yard sale
2._____________面包机
bread maker
3._________软体玩具；布绒玩具
soft toy
4.__________察看；观察
check out
5.____________棋类游戏
board game
6.________________初中
junior high school
7.__________清理；丢掉
clear out
8.__________不再；不复
no longer
9._______至于；关于
as for
10.____________说实在的
to be honest
11.____________依据；按照
according to
12._________几乎；拉近
close to
13.___________使回忆起来
bring back
14._________长大
grow up
15.__________寻找
search for
16.___________成百上千万的
millions of
17.____________对……持……的态度
regard with
18.___________________二十世纪中期
the mid-20th century
19.____________……的象征
a symbol of
重点句型
1.___________________________________艾米觉得卖她的旧东西很难。
Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
2.______________________________________我买这本杂志几个月了。
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
3.__________________________________________________他们打算用在庭院拍卖得来的钱干什么？
What do they want to do with the money from the yard sale
4.______________________________我到日本三天了。
I have been in Japan for three days.
5.____________________________我2009年买了这个照相机。
I have had a camera since 2009 .
6.____________________________________________________________
Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
成百上千万的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。
7.___________________________这是多么幸福的童年。
It was such a happy childhood.
8.______________________________________来到中国后，我回去过两次。
I have been back twice since moving to China.
9.______________________________________
This museum has been here for over 20 years.
这个博物馆已经耸立在那里20多年了。
10.____________________________Linda从星期一开始就生病了。
Linda has been ill since Monday.
语法要点
1. among和between的区别。
2. 延续性动词和短暂性动词的用法以及把短暂性动词变为相应的延续
性动词。
3. since 和for在现在完成时中的运用。