(共40张PPT)
Non-predicate verbs
非谓语动词
Learing objectives:
1. Help students to tell apart predicate verbs and non-predicate verbs
2. Help students to understand when to use a predicate verb or a non-predicate verb
3.Help students to know the forms and usage of non-predicate verbs
4.Build up students’ confidence to overcome the difficulties in learning non-predicate verbs
Enjoy the pictures and read the sentences, line out the predicate and non-predicate verbs.
(画出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词) (目标一)
The boy drawing there is in Class 3.
非谓语
谓语
We enjoyed the show given by students.
非谓语
谓语
He covered his head to have a better sleep.
非谓语
谓语
总结:
谓语
动词
非谓语
动词
在句子中充当谓语的动词;
在句子中不充当谓语的动词;
Task 1
学会判断何时使用非谓语动词 (目标二)
(1)The girl________(dance) in the classroom now.
→分析:该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词,所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词),时态为_____________。
(2)The girl_________(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.
→分析:该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词,但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词,所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)。
没有
谓语动词
现在进行时
is dancing
有
and
谓语动词
is dancing
(3)The girl_______(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析:该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词,并且______(有/没有)连词,所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。
(4)The girl who__________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析:该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词,但是有从属连词_______,所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词),时态为____________。(who引导的定语从句)
有
没有
非谓语动词
有
who
谓语动词
现在进行时
is dancing
dancing
★ 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下,另一个动词需要用_______________。
→ 总结:
谓语动词
连词
非谓语动词
Exercise 1
判断下列句子应使用(A.谓语)还是 (B.非谓语动词)。
并且填空
(1)The book _____(write) by San Mao.
(2)I like reading the novels ____ (write) by San Mao.
A
B
is written
written
(3)She_____(go) into the classroom, opened her book and wrote on the blackboard.
(4)Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful.
A
A
went
looks
Task 2
选择恰当的非谓语动词形式
(目标三)
非谓语动词 三种基本形式 动词 不定式 动词-ing 动词过去
分词
to +v v-ing v-ed
(1)He often works hard to earn more money.
为了赚更多的钱,他努力工作。
(2)The meeting is to be held next week.
会议将于下周召开。
→ 动词不定式to +v 在句中通常表:____________和____________。
目的
将来
(3)Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
听到消息时,他忍不住笑了。
(4)We see them dancing “Sea Grass” in the TV now. 我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。
→ 动词-ing (v-ing)通常在句中表:____________和_____________。
主动
进行
(5)Pointed at by others, he was told “No zuo no die why you try.”
他被别人指着说:“不作死就不会死。”
(6)You can drink boiled water.
你可以喝开水。
→ 过去分词(v+ed) 通常在句中表: ____________和_____________。
被动
完成
Task 3 如何判断主动 or 被动?
→ 提示:找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语,并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。
_______(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful.
_________(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.
Seen
Seeing
Exercise 2
Describe the pictures with non-predicate verbs.
(用非谓语结构描述图片内容)
(1)____________(catch) the early bus, she got up at 6:00.
6:00
To catch
(2)The vocal concert_________(hold) in Shanghai last month attracted thousands of people.
held
(3)We can see Guan Xiaotong________(give) a lecture on the stage.
giving
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
9
0
2 marks
Good Luck
1
marks
The more, the better.越多越好!
dying
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________ (die) early by running.
2
2 marks
(2021.全国甲卷)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.
to improve
3
4 marks
_____________ (approach) the car, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
Approaching
4
2 marks
(2020.全国卷II) __________(walk) in the street , I came across an old friend.
Walking
5
1 mark
(2021.全国乙卷)_______(praise) by the teacher, he looked very excited.
Praised
6
3 marks
Good Luck
7
Good Luck
3 marks
8
2 marks
(2023·全国甲卷)
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
to teach
9
2 marks
(2023·全国乙卷)
As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ________(record) everything I discovered.
recording
语篇填空
I’ll find a way ① (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to work harder as a senior high school student and get used to ② (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult ③ (get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. ④ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ⑤ (prepare) for university or whatever comes in the future.
to improve
being
to get
Studying
prepared
Homework
Do the exercises on P307
层级三 语法填空
非谓语动词篇