2024届高三下学期英语词汇复习专项高考倒计时：考前必记的53个熟词生义学案
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| 名称 | 2024届高三下学期英语词汇复习专项高考倒计时：考前必记的53个熟词生义学案 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-16 22:05:45 | ||
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考前必记53个熟词生僻义
1、address 熟 n. 地址
There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem. 信封上没有地址，这个问题不好______________。
address a meeting 在会议上____________
2、advance 熟v.前进 n.进步
The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology.这篇文章_________了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。
3、appreciate 熟v. 欣赏;感激
What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有___________的是，我应该感激我的母亲的帮助。
4、approach 熟n. 方法 v.接近;靠近
With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来，她发现自己__________这个问题的方法是错误的。
5、article 熟 n. 文章,论文,报道用
The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称，在车内发现的_____________帮助警方找到了小偷。
articles of an agreement 合同中的________
6、band 熟 n. 乐队;带子
A small band of volunteers, with bands on their wrists, were helping the band to organize the concert. 一小_______手腕上戴有绷带的志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。
7、blanket 熟 n. 毯子
Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground , forming a white blanket.雪很快___________了冰冻的地面，形成了一条白色的毯子。
8、budget 熟 n. 预算
We need to budget carefully for we have a tight budget.我们的预算很紧,需要_____________。
9、buffet 熟 n. 自助餐
Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms. 他们的飞机遭到了暴风雨的____________。
10、bridge 熟 n. 桥;纽带
The gap between our two countries can be bridged if the bridge between our two countries is built.如果两国之间的纽带建立起来，我们两国之间的隔阂就可以____________。
11、chair 熟 n.椅子
The man sitting on a red chair is chairing a meeting. 坐在红色椅子上的男士正在__________会议。
12、coat 熟 n.大衣
He took off his coat and began to coat the wall using the paint he bought yesterday.他脱掉大衣，开始用昨天买的涂料_____________墙。
13、colour 熟 n.颜色
Don't let your judgement be coloured by the colour of the object.不要让你的判断被物体的颜色所__________。
14、comb 熟 n.梳子
The couple combed the room for the precious comb.这对夫妇___________了这个房间以寻找那把宝贵的梳子。
15、command 熟 v. 命令
She commanded the respect for commanding the troop to attack.她因命令部队进攻而____________尊敬。
16、condemn 熟v.谴责；宣判
They were condemned to a life of hardship without condemning the injustice of fate.他们_______________艰难的生活，却没有谴责命运的不公。
17、consider熟 v.仔细考虑;认为
He stood there and considered the painting, considering the price.他站在那里___________那幅画，考虑着价格。
18、contain 熟 v.包含
She could no longer contain her excitement when finding the drug containing vitamins could contain the disease. 当发现含有维生素的药物能够防止疾病的恶化,她再____________激动的心情。
19、corner 熟 n. 角落;拐角
The man was finally cornered by the police at the corner of the street.那人最后被警察___________街角。
20、craft 熟 n.手艺；航天器
The carefully crafted speech was about traditional crafts like basket-weaving. 这场_____________演讲是关于像编篮子之类的传统工艺的。
21、draft 熟 n.草案 v.起草
In order to seal the windows to stop drafts, you need to draft a design draft. 为了密封窗户以阻止__________，你需要起草一份设计草案。
22、duck 熟 n.鸭；鸭肉
He had to duck as he came through the door like a duck.他穿过门口时得____________。
23、edge 熟 n. 边;边缘
She edged a little closer to the edge of the cliff. 她____________悬崖边。
24、fashion 熟 n. 时尚
She fashioned the clay into a pot, which came into fashion out of her expectation. 她用黏土__________了一个罐子，没想到成了时尚。
25、float 熟 v. 浮动;轻盈走动
They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol. 他们__________提高酒税的想法。
26、frame 熟 n. 框架
You'll have to be careful how you frame the question.如何_________这个问题,你得慎重。
27、frequent 熟 adj. 频繁的
He is a frequent visitor to the restaurant frequented by the youth. 他经常去那家年轻人___________餐厅。
28、gesture 熟 n.手势
He gave a thumbs-up as a gesture of approval, a simple gesture conveying support without words.他竖起大拇指________赞同，这是一个简单的手势，表达了无言的支持。
29、inch 熟 n.英寸
She moved forward, inching towards the rope.她小心翼翼地___________绳子。
30、interpret 熟 v.口译
I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal. 我不知该把她的沉默_________接受还是拒绝。
31、issue 熟 n.问题；争论的问题
They issued a joint statement denying the charges of environmental issues. 他们_______了一份联合声明，否认有关环境问题的指控。
32、mushroom 熟 n.蘑菇
We expect the mushroom market to mushroom in the next two years. 我们期望未来两年内蘑菇市场会__________。
33、pattern 熟 n.模式;图案
He sets the pattern for others to follow by changing his pattern of study. 他通过改变自己的学习模式，成了别人仿效的__________。
34、plot熟 n.故事情节；密谋
Yesterday’s meeting was intended to plot a survival strategy for the company. 昨天的会议旨在__________该公司的生存策略。
35、pilot 熟 n.飞行员，驾驶员
a pilot project/study/survey____________项目/研究/调查
He will be recognized as a qualified pilot if he passes the test that he will pilot a plane to complete the assigned task. 如果他通过__________飞机完成指定任务的测试,他将被视为合格的飞行员。
36、prize 熟 n.奖品
She prizes her family above all else, always putting their needs before her own.她________家庭远在其他东西之上，总是把家人的需要放在自己的需要之前。
37、regard 熟 v.看待
He regards himself as an artist without regard to others' opinions. 他视自己为艺术家，不_________别人的意见。
38、respect 熟 n. 尊重
The show was perfect in all respects, and the actors won respect from the audience.这台演出在各个_________都很完美，演员们赢得了观众的尊重。
39、rocket 熟n. 火箭
The price of rockets has rocketed up again. 火箭的价格再次_________。
40、row 熟 n. 一行;一排座位 v. 划(船)
She had a row with the man for his occupying her seat in the front row. 她因为那个男人占据了她在前排的座位而与他___________。
41、score 熟n. 分数 v. 打分;得分(score a goal 射门得分)
He has scored a spectacular success for his record-breaking score.他以破纪录的成绩_________了惊人的成功。
42、season 熟 n. 季节
He seasoned the lamb with garlic. 他给羊肉加蒜___________。
43、secure 熟adj.安心的;安全的
She has secured 2,000 votes, secure in the knowledge that she has been through to the next round.她已________ 2 000 张选票,知道自己已进入下一轮,心里踏实了。
44、slip 熟v.滑倒;溜(slip out of the house 溜出房子)
He recited the whole poem on the slip of paper without making a single slip but slipped when taking curtain calls.他没出一点_________地背诵了__________上的整首诗,但谢幕时却滑倒了。
45、straight 熟adj. 直的 adv. 笔直地;直接,立即
The team has had five straight wins. 这支队已经__________赢5 场比赛了。
46、subject熟 n. 主题;学科
Flights are subject to delay because of the fog. 由于有雾,航班_____________延误。
47、submit熟v. 呈递,提交
She submitted to threats, submitting the letter of unconditional surrender.她________威胁，递交了无条件投降书。
48、succeed 熟v.成功
Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure. 他们起初获得成功，但__________有一段惨痛失败的时期。
49、tap 熟 v. 轻敲 n. 水龙头;轻击
We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have. 我们需要__________我们现有人员的专业知识。
50、tailor 熟 n. 裁缝
Th e tailor stood there, considering how to design the suit tailored for the president.裁缝站在那里，考虑如何设计为总统______________西装。
51、vain熟 adj. 徒劳的
She was one of those vain people who never take others' advice, so the persuasion was in vain.她是那种从来不听别人劝告的____________人，所以劝说是徒劳的。
生v.呈现(某种神态)燃
52、wear 熟v.穿,戴
He wore a puzzled look on his face, wearing rags.他穿着破旧衣服,脸上_____________困惑的神情。
53、wind 熟n.风，气流
He walked down the path winding down to the beach, with wind blowing on his face.他沿着__________通往海滩的小路走去，风吹拂着他的脸。
1、address 熟 n. 地址
There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem. 信封上没有地址，这个问题不好______________。
address a meeting 在会议上____________
2、advance 熟v.前进 n.进步
The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology.这篇文章_________了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。
3、appreciate 熟v. 欣赏;感激
What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有___________的是，我应该感激我的母亲的帮助。
4、approach 熟n. 方法 v.接近;靠近
With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来，她发现自己__________这个问题的方法是错误的。
5、article 熟 n. 文章,论文,报道用
The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称，在车内发现的_____________帮助警方找到了小偷。
articles of an agreement 合同中的________
6、band 熟 n. 乐队;带子
A small band of volunteers, with bands on their wrists, were helping the band to organize the concert. 一小_______手腕上戴有绷带的志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。
7、blanket 熟 n. 毯子
Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground , forming a white blanket.雪很快___________了冰冻的地面，形成了一条白色的毯子。
8、budget 熟 n. 预算
We need to budget carefully for we have a tight budget.我们的预算很紧,需要_____________。
9、buffet 熟 n. 自助餐
Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms. 他们的飞机遭到了暴风雨的____________。
10、bridge 熟 n. 桥;纽带
The gap between our two countries can be bridged if the bridge between our two countries is built.如果两国之间的纽带建立起来，我们两国之间的隔阂就可以____________。
11、chair 熟 n.椅子
The man sitting on a red chair is chairing a meeting. 坐在红色椅子上的男士正在__________会议。
12、coat 熟 n.大衣
He took off his coat and began to coat the wall using the paint he bought yesterday.他脱掉大衣，开始用昨天买的涂料_____________墙。
13、colour 熟 n.颜色
Don't let your judgement be coloured by the colour of the object.不要让你的判断被物体的颜色所__________。
14、comb 熟 n.梳子
The couple combed the room for the precious comb.这对夫妇___________了这个房间以寻找那把宝贵的梳子。
15、command 熟 v. 命令
She commanded the respect for commanding the troop to attack.她因命令部队进攻而____________尊敬。
16、condemn 熟v.谴责；宣判
They were condemned to a life of hardship without condemning the injustice of fate.他们_______________艰难的生活，却没有谴责命运的不公。
17、consider熟 v.仔细考虑;认为
He stood there and considered the painting, considering the price.他站在那里___________那幅画，考虑着价格。
18、contain 熟 v.包含
She could no longer contain her excitement when finding the drug containing vitamins could contain the disease. 当发现含有维生素的药物能够防止疾病的恶化,她再____________激动的心情。
19、corner 熟 n. 角落;拐角
The man was finally cornered by the police at the corner of the street.那人最后被警察___________街角。
20、craft 熟 n.手艺；航天器
The carefully crafted speech was about traditional crafts like basket-weaving. 这场_____________演讲是关于像编篮子之类的传统工艺的。
21、draft 熟 n.草案 v.起草
In order to seal the windows to stop drafts, you need to draft a design draft. 为了密封窗户以阻止__________，你需要起草一份设计草案。
22、duck 熟 n.鸭；鸭肉
He had to duck as he came through the door like a duck.他穿过门口时得____________。
23、edge 熟 n. 边;边缘
She edged a little closer to the edge of the cliff. 她____________悬崖边。
24、fashion 熟 n. 时尚
She fashioned the clay into a pot, which came into fashion out of her expectation. 她用黏土__________了一个罐子，没想到成了时尚。
25、float 熟 v. 浮动;轻盈走动
They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol. 他们__________提高酒税的想法。
26、frame 熟 n. 框架
You'll have to be careful how you frame the question.如何_________这个问题,你得慎重。
27、frequent 熟 adj. 频繁的
He is a frequent visitor to the restaurant frequented by the youth. 他经常去那家年轻人___________餐厅。
28、gesture 熟 n.手势
He gave a thumbs-up as a gesture of approval, a simple gesture conveying support without words.他竖起大拇指________赞同，这是一个简单的手势，表达了无言的支持。
29、inch 熟 n.英寸
She moved forward, inching towards the rope.她小心翼翼地___________绳子。
30、interpret 熟 v.口译
I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal. 我不知该把她的沉默_________接受还是拒绝。
31、issue 熟 n.问题；争论的问题
They issued a joint statement denying the charges of environmental issues. 他们_______了一份联合声明，否认有关环境问题的指控。
32、mushroom 熟 n.蘑菇
We expect the mushroom market to mushroom in the next two years. 我们期望未来两年内蘑菇市场会__________。
33、pattern 熟 n.模式;图案
He sets the pattern for others to follow by changing his pattern of study. 他通过改变自己的学习模式，成了别人仿效的__________。
34、plot熟 n.故事情节；密谋
Yesterday’s meeting was intended to plot a survival strategy for the company. 昨天的会议旨在__________该公司的生存策略。
35、pilot 熟 n.飞行员，驾驶员
a pilot project/study/survey____________项目/研究/调查
He will be recognized as a qualified pilot if he passes the test that he will pilot a plane to complete the assigned task. 如果他通过__________飞机完成指定任务的测试,他将被视为合格的飞行员。
36、prize 熟 n.奖品
She prizes her family above all else, always putting their needs before her own.她________家庭远在其他东西之上，总是把家人的需要放在自己的需要之前。
37、regard 熟 v.看待
He regards himself as an artist without regard to others' opinions. 他视自己为艺术家，不_________别人的意见。
38、respect 熟 n. 尊重
The show was perfect in all respects, and the actors won respect from the audience.这台演出在各个_________都很完美，演员们赢得了观众的尊重。
39、rocket 熟n. 火箭
The price of rockets has rocketed up again. 火箭的价格再次_________。
40、row 熟 n. 一行;一排座位 v. 划(船)
She had a row with the man for his occupying her seat in the front row. 她因为那个男人占据了她在前排的座位而与他___________。
41、score 熟n. 分数 v. 打分;得分(score a goal 射门得分)
He has scored a spectacular success for his record-breaking score.他以破纪录的成绩_________了惊人的成功。
42、season 熟 n. 季节
He seasoned the lamb with garlic. 他给羊肉加蒜___________。
43、secure 熟adj.安心的;安全的
She has secured 2,000 votes, secure in the knowledge that she has been through to the next round.她已________ 2 000 张选票,知道自己已进入下一轮,心里踏实了。
44、slip 熟v.滑倒;溜(slip out of the house 溜出房子)
He recited the whole poem on the slip of paper without making a single slip but slipped when taking curtain calls.他没出一点_________地背诵了__________上的整首诗,但谢幕时却滑倒了。
45、straight 熟adj. 直的 adv. 笔直地;直接,立即
The team has had five straight wins. 这支队已经__________赢5 场比赛了。
46、subject熟 n. 主题;学科
Flights are subject to delay because of the fog. 由于有雾,航班_____________延误。
47、submit熟v. 呈递,提交
She submitted to threats, submitting the letter of unconditional surrender.她________威胁，递交了无条件投降书。
48、succeed 熟v.成功
Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure. 他们起初获得成功，但__________有一段惨痛失败的时期。
49、tap 熟 v. 轻敲 n. 水龙头;轻击
We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have. 我们需要__________我们现有人员的专业知识。
50、tailor 熟 n. 裁缝
Th e tailor stood there, considering how to design the suit tailored for the president.裁缝站在那里，考虑如何设计为总统______________西装。
51、vain熟 adj. 徒劳的
She was one of those vain people who never take others' advice, so the persuasion was in vain.她是那种从来不听别人劝告的____________人，所以劝说是徒劳的。
生v.呈现(某种神态)燃
52、wear 熟v.穿,戴
He wore a puzzled look on his face, wearing rags.他穿着破旧衣服,脸上_____________困惑的神情。
53、wind 熟n.风，气流
He walked down the path winding down to the beach, with wind blowing on his face.他沿着__________通往海滩的小路走去，风吹拂着他的脸。