2024年中考英语语法复习课件之语法填空专项(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
中考复习专项
---阅读填空
掌握高分策略 实现中考梦想
学习内容
命题特点
考点分析
解题策略
真题演练
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02
03
04
01
命题特点
阅读填空题以记叙文或说明文语篇为载体，文章长度在200词左右，设10处空白。每空1.5分，共15分。考查形式分有提示词型（用所给单词的适当形式填空）和无提示词型（仅填一词）两种形式。主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力。
阅读填空命题方式
02
考点分析
名词
动词
形副
数词
代词
无提示词
原级
比较级
最高级
物主代词（my-mine)
主格宾格（I-me)
反身代词（myself)
介词
连词
冠词
非谓语(to do/doing...)
时态
语态
谓语
一般现在时, 一般过去时, 一般将来时,
现在进行时, 过去进行时
现在完成时
单复数
所有格
基数词
序数词
Discussion: 中考阅读填空考查哪些词性？什么考点？
被动语态
夯实基础！！！
03
解题技巧
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
动词的考查包括：时态，语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致
1. 六种时态
解题技巧1--动词适当形式
3个一般 ，2个进行，1个完成
时态如何判断？
依据上下文语境，
或者明确的时间状语。
结构：
人/物 +____________+...
人/物 +__________+ ...
时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Mondays, on weekends等
do/does
am/is/ are
一般现在时
一般过去时
结构：
人/物 +__________(be)+...
人/物 +_________(do)+ ...
时间状语：
yesterday, …ago, last night/week, in the past, then, since 从句等
was/were
动词过去式
结构：
人/物 +_______________
人/物 +_______________
时间状语：
will do
be going to do
(打算，计划)
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in a week, next…, soon, in the future, tonight, in +一段时间
一般将来时
结构：
人/物 +________________+...
时间状语：
现在进行时
过去进行时
结构：
人/物 +________________+...
时间状语：
am/is/ are doing
now, Look/Listen…,
It’s +具体时刻，
at the moment, right now等
was/ were doing
at that time /at this time yesterday, at that moment, at 8:00 last night, when/while,
结构：
人/物 +______________+ ...
时间状语：
现在完成时
have/ has done
already, yet, ever, just
ever since then,for+时间段 ,
since +时间点/ 一般过去时从句
so far, recently,
in the past/last few years等
2. 被动语态 ：
解题技巧1--动词适当形式
一般现在时的被动语态:
am/is/ are +done
一般过去时的被动语态:
was/were +done
含有情态动词的被动语态:
should/can/must +be +done
一般将来时的被动语态:
will + be +done
基本结构：
be done
课程标准
3. 非谓语动词：
1. 人/ 物+动词+ to do
有些动词后面必须加to do,请参考下列小诗：
决定学会想希望 decide, learn, want, expect/hope/wish
胆敢拒绝会失败 dare, refuse, fail
主动答应选计划 offer, promise, choose, plan
同意请求理应当 agree, ask, be supposed
动词不定式
例：Tom likes to sing.
We hope to pass the exam.
基本形式:“to＋动词原形”
2. 人/ 物+动词+ 人/物+to do
allow允许　　　 ask要求　　　advise建议
encourage鼓励 expect期望 force强迫
help帮助 invite邀请 order命令
remind提醒 require要求 teach教
tell告诉 want想要 warn警告
wish希望
My teacher encourages me to study harder.
She advises me to do exercise every day.
动词—时态、语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词
小组交流2分钟
说出你的答案和理由
1.（2023·江苏无锡中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
2. （2023·江苏无锡中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
3.（2023·江苏无锡中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
am driving
“此时此刻”：现在进行时态标志词
took
“2023年2月”：一般过去时态标志词
is made of
“be made of”：被动语态，由...制成
必备考点：
n. 表示人或物的名称，pencil，people, fruit
adj. 译为“...的” ，表示人或事物的特征
adv. 译为“...地” ，多以-ly结尾
解题步骤：
1. 根据句意和句子结构判断空白处需要的词性；2. 填入所给词的对应词性。
解题技巧2--词性转换（v.-n.-adj.-adv.）
形容词(adj.)功能
1．I have a beautiful dress.
2．①He is happy.
②She looks sad.
3．Soft music made us happy every day.
Exercise keeps us healthy.
修饰名词
be +形容词
感官动词+形容词
固定用法：make/ keep sb. +adj.
He runs quickly.
She is very beautiful.
He plays really well.
Luckily, he was not badly hurt.
（修饰动词）
（修饰形容词）
（修饰句子）
（修饰副词）
副词(adv.)的功能:
slow →
quick→
loud →
quiet→
safe →
polite→
形容词
副词
slowly
quickly
loudly
quietly
safely
politely
heavy→
happy→
angry→
busy→
easy→
heavily
happily
angrily
busily
easily
+ ly
改y 为i ，再 + ly
注意标画关键词
1. （2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy) against the window.
2.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
3. （2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally —We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
heavily
winner
discussion
此空修饰动词beat,应将形容词heavy转化为副词heavily
句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。
句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。
解题技巧3--形容词/副词
必备考点：形容词/副词比较级和最高级
技巧点拨:
(1）比较级句子中通常都有than, much/ a lot/ a little/ even 可以修饰比较级
(2) 最高级句子中通常会提供一个范围, of/ in + 范围。
1.（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is the (long) wall in the world.
2. （2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—It is said that elephants are the large existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply.
3. (2023历城一模) Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a _________(clean) and safer place.
longest
largest
cleaner
介词/ 冠词/连词
多为固定搭配
如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）
一个句子中含有多个动词，或多个人或物+动词
→
冠词
→
→
介词
连词
宾语从句引导词
解题技巧4--无提示词
人/物+动词+_____+句子
→
无提示词--介词
1 时间介词：
2 地点介词：
3 方法介词：
4 其他介词:
（用于固定搭配)
on； in； at
under； on； in/at
by； with； in
be different from
常见介词
无提示词--介词
常见的介词短语：
in front of
on the right/ left
at the age of
in the past
in the end
at the end of
play with
help... with
for the first time
at first
at least
because of
the same as
be different from
look forward to
come up with
be thankful to
be responsible for
起初，一开始
至少
由于，因为
与...一样
与...不同
期待
想出，提出
对...感激
对...负有责任
在...的前面
在右边/左边
在...岁时
在过去
最后，最终
在...末尾
与...一起玩
在某方面帮助
第一次
并列连词
并列
关系
转折
关系
选择
关系
因果
关系
宾语
从句
状语
从句
定语
从句
从属连词
连词
无提示词--连词
and
both...and...
neither...nor...
but
however
or
so
(1) that
(2) if/whether(是否）
(3)特殊疑问词
当... 时候
直到...才
因为
尽管
如果
除非
如此...以至于
常用状语从句连词：
when/ while
not ... until
because
although/ though
if
unless
so... that
冠词
a
an
the
辅音音素前：
a pen ; a book
a university
a useful book
元音音素前：
an egg ; an orange
an hour; an honest boy
1. 表示特指, the girl in red
2. the +形容词,表示一类人 the young
3. 乐器前需要加the, play the piano
4. 表示独一无二的事物 the earth/ moon
5. 第二次出现
无提示词--冠词
a/an 泛指；the 特指
1. (2022烟台) Because _______ his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college.
2. (2022湖南 ) Xu Yuanchong was widely considered to be the best, ______he never stopped trying to become better.
无提示词--介词，冠词，连词
of
but
04
真题演练
3. 根据语义, 确定词形
2. 分析句子,确定词性
解题步骤
寻找依据：
在本句或者上下文中找到依据。
1. 通读全文,理解大意
4. 检查搭配, 前后连贯
当堂检测： 真题演练 （2023济南 ）
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to ____61____ (we) school. I called the bus company the next day ____62____ (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I ___63____ (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents ____64____ (usual) give me 8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money ____65____ the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t ____66____ (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three ____67____ (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much ____68____ (nice). I paid for it with ____69____ money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I ____70____ (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.
真题演练 （2023济南 ）
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to _______ (we) school. I called the bus company the next day _________(check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I _______ (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents ________ (usual) give me 8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money ________ the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t _______ (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three ________ (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much ________ (nice). I paid for it with ________ money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I ________ (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.
our
to check
knew
usually
in
take
families
nicer
the
learn
Thanks for listenig!