(共23张PPT)
Unit 3
1.祈使句表示命令、请求、劝告或建议等。
主语常常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。祈使句的句式结构归纳如下：
肯定 结构 动词原形+其他成分. Get up early! 早点起床！
Be + 表语（名词或形容 词）+其他成分. Be quick! The bus is coming. 快
点！公共汽车来了。
Let+宾语+动词原形+ 其 他成分. Let me help you. 让我帮你。
否定 结构 Don’t +动词原形/be动词+ 其他成分. Don’t be late again. 别再迟到。
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+ 其他成分./在let前加Don’t Let him not go. 让他别走。
Don’t let her shout in the classroom. 让她别在教室里喊叫。
No+动词-ing/名词. No smoking!禁止吸烟！
2.Be on time. 要准时。
本句是祈使句。on time 意为“准时，按时”。例如：
We should get there on time. 我们应当按时到那里。
3.It’s important to be careful. 小心些很重要。
本句是“It+ be +形容词+to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事是……”。例如：
It’s not polite to speak loudly in the library. 在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.Alice, ________ your photo here this afternoon.
B
A.let B.bring C.play
( ) 2.Daniel, ________ play with the mobile phone while you’re
walking on the street.
A
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t
( ) 3.________ late for the meeting. It’s impolite.
B
A.No B.Don’t be C.Don’t
( ) 4.________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a
school ahead（在前面）.
A
A.Drive B.Sing C.Listen
( ) 5.Let’s go and ________ her brother.
A
A.help B.to help C.helping
( ) 6.It’s important ________ careful when you are in the lab.
C
A.be B.being C.to be
( ) 7.Please be ________ for tomorrow’s meeting. You’re late last time.
C
A.quiet B.excited C.on time
( ) 8.Do you see my mobile phone, Mike I can’t find it ________.
C
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere
( ) 9.Here are some ways of ________ foreign students.
B
A.saying B.welcoming C.visiting
( ) 10.—What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us.
—________ I’m glad you like it.
A.Not at all. B.Sounds good. C.Well done.
A
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My parents are _________ （German）, but they came to live and
work in England.
2.There is a ring on one of her _______ （finger）.
3.Let’s __________ （not make） any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
4.Each of us ______ （want） to join the tree planting tomorrow
morning.
5.They often walk arm in _____ （arm） with their mothers.
Germans
fingers
not make
wants
arm
三、完形填空。
Henry comes from America. He likes . .1. . a lot. He has visited many . .2. .. Last summer, he went to India, a country . .3. . a long history. During the trip there, he met something . .4. . from his culture（文化）.
One day, he wanted to visit a palace. He went out of the hotel and . .5. . a taxi. When he told the driver the palace’s name, the driver . .6. . his head. Henry said again and the driver shook his head again. Henry, of course, got . .7. .. “Why did you always refuse （拒绝） me ” he shouted. “Please drive me to the palace.” The driver answered “Yes,sir!” and shook his . .8. . again. The taxi started and Henry didn’t say a word. He . .9. . it，and then he said to himself, “I see. ‘Shaking the head’ means ‘. .10. .’ here.”
( ) 1.A.shopping B.travelling C.swimming
B
( ) 2.A.writers B.schools C.countries
C
( ) 3.A.with B.from C.over
A
( ) 4.A.different B.successful C.expensive
A
( ) 5.A.received B.started C.took
C
( ) 6.A.shook B.nodded C.saw
A
( ) 7.A.unhappy B.excited C.afraid
A
( ) 8.A.hand B.head C.bag
B
( ) 9.A.worried about B.thought about C.went over
B
( ) 10.A.goodbye B.thanks C.yes
C
四、阅读理解。
Manners（礼仪）are important to good relations（关系） among people. No one likes a person with bad manners. A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead（反而）, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he receives something, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt （打扰） other people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he sneezes （打喷嚏）, he uses a handkerchief. If he is late for school,
he will make an apology （道歉） to the teacher at once（马上）or after class.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.Which of the following is bad manners
A
A.Laugh at people. B.Say “Please”. C.Say “Thank you”.
( ) 2.Who likes a person with bad manners
B
A.Everyone. B.Nobody. C.Anyone.
( ) 3.What will a person with good manners do when people are
in trouble
C
A.Laugh at them. B.Apologize to them. C.Try to help them.
( ) 4.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined（下画线的）
word “handkerchief”
B
A.手杖 B.手帕 C.衣袖
( ) 5.What can we know from the passage
C
A.A person with good manners always laughs at people.
B.A person with bad manners does not interrupt other people when
they are talking.
C.When we receive something, we’d better say “Thank you”.
五、书面表达。
假设你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack最近想向你学习一些中国的礼仪
（etiquette）。请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向
Jack介绍我国的一些礼仪。词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入
总词数）。
内容提示：
1.初次见面时要向对方微笑并握手；2.与对方说话时注意保持距离；
3. 去别人家里做客时，最好不要迟到；4. ……（请补充一至两点）
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Long time no see. I am very glad to know that you show great
interest in Chinese etiquette. _____________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Now let me introduce you some of them. Different countries have different etiquette. First, we usually smile and shake hands with others when meeting for the first time. Second, when we talk with other people, we always don’t stand too close to them. Keeping distance with them can make them feel comfortable. Third, when you go to your friends’ home, please remember not to be late. You can also bring some fruit or flowers with you.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Module 11 Body language
知识清单
Module 11
重点短语
1.____________握手
shake hands
2.______________点头
nod one’s head
3.____________碰鼻子
touch noses
4._____________把……放在一起
put…together
5.___________互相
each other
6.___________臂挽臂地
arm in arm
7.__________一点也不
not…at all
8.________事实上
in fact
9._________准时
on time
10._______________向某人问好
say hello to sb.
11.___________抓住
hold on to
12.________________站得离……近
stand close to
13.__________小心
be careful
14.____________排队
stand in line
15.______________________做某事是有礼貌的/ 粗鲁的
be polite/rude to do sth.
16.___________________挥手道别
wave to say goodbye
17.________________其他地方
somewhere else
重点句型
1._______________________________________________________________________________明天我们学校会有一些俄罗斯老师来访，我要去迎接他们。
We’re going to have some Russian teachers at school tomorrow, and I’m welcoming the visitors.
2.___________________________________________________……在俄罗斯，人们通常亲吻面颊三次: 左、右、左。
…in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.
3.____________________________________________________________________________________我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑，有时候点头示意。
We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.
4.___________________________________________________那是因为不同国家的人们做不同的事。
That’s because people do different things in different countries.
5.__________________________________________________________在美国，有一些人握手，还有一些人亲吻或者相互拥抱。
In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.
6.__________________________________________________在印度人们把手合拢并点头行礼。
In India people put their hands together and nod their heads.
7._______________________________________________________________________________如果是中东地区的人，你可以站得近一些,但不要站得离北美人太近!
You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans!
8.____________________________________________中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。
Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.
9.______________________________________________________
But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at
_____但在英国,许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。
all.
10.__________________________________________________……但在另外一些国家，（交谈时）看向别处是不礼貌的。
…but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.
知识要点
1. 能听懂关于对身势语的描述的听力材料。
2. 掌握祈使句的结构和用法。
3. 能读懂简单的不同国家身势语的短文。
4. 能正确使用祈使句给出书面指示语和建议。(共22张PPT)
Module 11 Body language
Module 11 Body language
知识概要
Module 11 Body language
课时讲练
Unit 1
1. …people usually kiss three times, left, right, left. ……人们通常亲吻面颊三次: 左、右、左。
time此处是表示次数。在英语中，表示“一次”用once；表示“两次”用twice；表示三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”。例如：
I play football twice a week. 我每个星期踢足球两次。
2.We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads. 我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑，有时候点头示意。
（1）shake hands意为“握手”。shake hands with sb. 意为“和某人握手”。例如：
My parents stood up and shook hands with my teacher. 我父母站了起来，和老师握了手。
（2）smile此处是动词，意为“微笑”。常见搭配: smile at sb. “对某人微笑”。smile也可作名词。例如：
The little boy smiles at me as soon as he sees me. 这个小男孩一看见我就笑。
There is a smile on her face. 她笑容满面。
（3）【辨析】sometime, sometimes, some time与some times
词语 意义及用法 例句
sometime “某个时候”， 指过去或将来 的某个时候 I will see you sometime next week. 我下
周某个时候去看你。
sometimes “有时”，是频 率副词 He sometimes goes to school by bike. 他
有时候骑自行车去上学。
some time “某段时间”， 常与for连用 My mother will stay in Beijing for some
time. 我妈妈会在北京待一段时间。
some times “几次”，表示 频率 He missed his son and cried some times.
他想念他儿子，哭了几次。
3.That’s because people do different things in different countries. 那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。
“That’s because…”意为“那是因为……”，是一个常用的句型，because后面的句子陈述原因。例如：
That’s because she works hard. 那是因为她工作努力。
4.In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. 在美国，有一些人握手，还有一些人亲吻或者相互拥抱。
each other意为“互相；彼此”，是固定搭配。例如：
We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。
更多相关的短语: help each other “互相帮助”；love each other “互相喜爱”。
5.关于国家的单词总结
国家名称 语言 某国人
China中国 Chinese中文 Chinese中国人
Japan日本 Japanese日语 Japanese日本人
America美国 English英语 American美国人
Britain 英国 English英语 British英国人
Russia俄罗斯 Russian俄语 Russian俄罗斯人
Germany德国 German 德语 German德国人
France 法国 French法语 Frenchman法国人
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.I hope to see you again ________ next year.
C
A.some time B.sometimes C.sometime
( ) 2.Tony ________ speaks Chinese in English class.
A
A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime
( ) 3.—What do we Chinese do when we meet for the first time
—We usually ________.
C
A.hug B.kiss C.shake hands
( ) 4.—What language do people in ________ speak
—________ speak English.
B
A.Americans； America
B.America； Americans
C.American； America
( ) 5.—Why don’t you play games outside
—________ it’s raining outside.
C
A.That’s why B.This is because C.That’s because
( ) 6.David has a big family. They love ________.
C
A.the others B.the other C.each other
( ) 7.He ________ at me and shook hands with me.
A
A.smiled B.laughed C.looked
( ) 9.Maori people in New Zealand ________ noses to greet when
they meet.
B
A.kiss B.touch C.catch
( ) 10.Don’t ________ here. Please be quiet.
A
A.talk B.talking C.talked
( ) 8.—Where would you like to spend your winter holiday
—I’d like to go ________. I don’t like cold or hot places.
A.somewhere warm B.somewhere cold C.somewhere hot
A
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Let’s go shopping ________ （一起）.
2.The mother ______ （亲吻）the baby every day.
3.The little girl ________ （点头） her head and smiled at me.
4.The two old friends always _____ （拥抱） each other when they meet.
5.______ （每个）student can get a ticket from the library.
together
kisses
nodded
hug
Each
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are lots of ________ （visit） coming to Liuzhou every year.
2.Welcome the ________ （Russia） teachers.
3.Some people touch ______ （nose） to greet each other.
4.Lily has many _________ （Japan） friends.
5.Lily and I ________ （hug） each other when we met yesterday.
visitors
Russian
noses
Japanese
hugged
四、根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有
一个选项是多余的。
A: Look! They’re my new friends over there.
B: 1.（ ）
A: Guess!
B
A. You can shake hands with them.
B. Where are they from
C. Yes, they’re.
D. What are they doing
E. Let’s go to play with them.
F. I think they will be happy to have a new friend.
B: They have black eyes and black hair. Are they Chinese
A: 2.（ ）
B: Oh,really May I be their friend too
C
A. You can shake hands with them.
B. Where are they from
C. Yes, they’re.
D. What are they doing
E. Let’s go to play with them.
F. I think they will be happy to have a new friend.
A: Of course. 3.（ ）
B: Great! What can I do when I meet them
F
A. You can shake hands with them.
B. Where are they from
C. Yes, they’re.
D. What are they doing
E. Let’s go to play with them.
F. I think they will be happy to have a new friend.
A: 4.（ ）
B: I see. Thank you, Daisy. 5.（ ）
A: e with me.
A
E
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
每个单词只能用一次。
different meet smile America time China they careful most say
What do people around the world do when they 1. . or say goodbye The answer is that people do different things in 2. . countries.
meet
different
In 3. ., people often shake hands and nod with a 4. .. In Russia, people usually kiss three 5. ., left, right, left. The
6. . people usually shake hands, some kiss or hug each other. Indians put their hands together and nod 7. . heads. Maori people in New Zealand touch noses! In 8. . countries,people wave（挥手） to 9. . goodbye. But be 10. .. In Greece, it’s not at all polite（礼貌的）!
China
smile
times
American
their
most
say
careful
different meet smile America time China they careful most say(共19张PPT)
Unit 2
1. …and here are some ways to welcome them. ……下面是欢迎他们
的一些方式。
（1）“There/Here +谓语+主语”是倒装句。主语若为名词, 谓语动词要放在主语前；主语若为人称代词, 谓语动词则要放在主语后。例如：
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There he goes. 他走了。
（2）some ways to do sth. = some ways of doing sth.，意为“做……的方法”。例如：
There are some ways to shop. =There are some ways of shopping. 有一些购物的方式。
2.You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans!如果是中东地区的人，你可以站得近一些,但不要站得离北美人太近!
（1）close to 意为“靠近”,相当于near。例如：
Don’t stand too close to the fire. = Don’t stand near the fire. 不要靠火太近。
（2）too意为“太……”，常用来修饰形容词的原级，相当于“so+adj. ”。too还经常与many/much组成词组，表示“太多”。例如：
It’s too hot today. 今天太热了。
There are too many people on the beach. 沙滩上的人太多了。
Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for you. 别吃太多巧克力,对你身体不好。
3.But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them
at all. 但是在英国，许多人一点也不喜欢别人碰他们。
（1）“not…at all”意为“根本不，一点也不”，常用于否定句中，表示强调的语气。例如：
I don’t like the flower at all. 我一点也不喜欢这种花。
（2）当“Not at all.”单独使用时，常用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。例如：
—Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
—Not at all. 不客气。
4. …but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere
else. ……但是在另外一些国家，（交谈时）看别的地方是不礼貌的。
（1）polite作形容词，意为“礼貌的”，常见搭配: be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”； it’s polite to do sth.“做某事是有礼貌的”。例如：
It’s polite to knock on the door when you visit your teacher. 当你拜访老师时，进门前敲门是有礼貌的。
（2）somewhere作副词，意为“某处；某个地方”，常用于肯定句中。somewhere else意为“别的某个地方”，当形容词或else修饰somewhere时，要后置。例如：
I don’t want to go to the park. I want to go somewhere else. 我不想去公园，我想去别的地方。
5.That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. 那很简单，挥手告别。
（1）wave在此处作不及物动词，意为“挥（手）；招（手）；摆（手）”，常见搭配: wave to sb. “向某人挥手”。wave还可作及物动词，意为“挥舞； 挥动”。例如：
Mary waves to me at the school gate. 玛丽在学校门口向我招手。
He waves a cap to say goodbye to me. 他挥舞着帽子向我道别。
（2）say goodbye意为“告别”；say goodbye to sb. 意为“向某人说再见”。 类似的用法还有: say hello to sb. “向某人问好”；say sorry to sb. “向某人道歉”。
6.In fact, it’s very rude！事实上，那是很粗鲁的！
（1）in fact是固定搭配，意为“事实上”，等同于actually。in fact常用于句首作状语。例如：
In fact, I’m not the man you are looking for. 事实上，我不是你正在找的人。
（2）rude是形容词，意为“粗鲁的；无礼的”，常见搭配: be rude to sb.“对某人无礼”；it’s rude to do sth.“做某事很粗鲁”。例如：
Don’t be so rude to your father. 不要对你父亲如此粗鲁。
It’s rude to laugh at people. 嘲笑他人是无礼的。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.It’s so hot in Chongqing. I want to go ________ to spend
my holiday.
C
A.cool somewhere B.anywhere cool C.somewhere cool
( ) 2.The astronaut is smiling and ________ his hands to us on
TV.
A
A.waving B.shaking C.taking
( ) 3.Alice cried and left without saying goodbye ________ anyone.
A.at B.to C.for
B
( ) 4.________ is rude to laugh at others. Try to be a good boy.
C
A.That B.There C.It
( ) 5.My brother doesn’t want to be a doctor. ________, he wants
to be a teacher.
A
A.In fact B.Say goodbye C.Not at all
( ) 6.It’s polite ________ others with a smile.
A
A.to talk to B.talking with C.to talk about
( ) 7.—What about ________ a rest
—OK. Let’s go for a walk.
C
A.to take B.take C.taking
( ) 8.There will be a football match tomorrow. Remember to
________ your sports shoes.
C
A.borrow B.sell C.bring
( ) 9.You can do it. ________ shy.
B
A.Not B.Don’t be C.Be
( ) 10.—Thank you for helping me.
—________
B
A.That’s right. B.Not at all. C.It doesn’t matter.
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.The boy wants more ________ （个人的）space.
2.Mary is ________ （挥；摆）her right arm to say goodbye.
3.People in different countries use different ______ （身体）language
when they meet.
4.It’s ______ （礼貌的）to talk with others quietly in public.
5.In _____ （事实）, Lily can sing very well.
personal
waving
body
polite
fact
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The body language in _______ （British） is different from other
countries.
2.I can’t find my little brother _________ （somewhere）.
3.Don’t ______ （move）. There is a snake coming to you.
4.Actually, Wang Kai isn’t afraid of ________ （make） a speech in
public.
5.Rude means ________ （polite）. I hope you grow as a polite person.
Britain
anywhere
move
making
impolite
四、根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有
一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Meimei. Does the same body language mean the same thing
in different countries
A. No, they can’t.
B. Yes, it does.
C. That’s funny.
D. Oh, they touch noses!
E. Ha ha, body language is so funny.
F. No, it doesn’t.
B: 1.（ ） You can wave to say goodbye in China, but it’s not polite in Greece.
A: Can different body language express （表达） the same thing
B: 2.（ ） For example, French kiss each other to say hello. But Japanese bow.
A: What about Maori people in New Zealand
F
A. No, they can’t.
B. Yes, it does.
C. That’s funny.
D. Oh, they touch noses!
E. Ha ha, body language is so funny.
F. No, it doesn’t.
A
A. No, they can’t.
B. Yes, it does.
C. That’s funny.
D. Oh, they touch noses!
E. Ha ha, body language is so funny.
F. No, it doesn’t.
B: 3.（ ）
A: Wow! 4.（ ） What do Russian people do
B: They usually kiss three times to say hello.
A: 5.（ ）
D
C
E
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
每个单词只能用一次。
everybody’s they wave tell to want old places what using
There’s one language that people use in every country. People, young and 1. ., short and tall, use it very often. It’s 2. . sign（手势） language. When you 3. . your hand in the street, you are saying “hello” to your friend. When you put up your hand in class, you are 4. . the teacher that you know the answer 5. .
old
everybody’s
wave
telling
to
the question. When a policeman 6. . to stop cars or buses in the street, he raises his hand. All of 7. . are using sign language. In some 8. ., you have to use sign language to talk with others. For example, when you are swimming with your friends, you can have a talk under water by 9. . sign language. 10. . an interesting language! Don’t you think so
wants
them
places
using
What
everybody’s they wave tell to want old places what using
