哈32中2023～2024学年度下学期期中考试
英语试题
（考试范围：综合 适用班级：高一学年 ）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.
The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. (from www.)
1. Where is this passage from
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine.
C. A TV program. D. A radio program.
2. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us
A. Robert Bums. B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet.
C. Buddy Thomas. D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
3. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear
A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799.
B
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
4. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ______.
A the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay
5. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became ______.
A. Nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
6. In Jack’s hometown, ______．
A. people dislike being called “old” B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
7. After this experience, Jack ______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people
C
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
8. We know mosquitoes very well because ________.
A. they can be found easily
B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them
D. they can fly
9. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you
B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise
D. choose another one
10. The mosquito bites you ________.
A. when you’re asleep
B. because you have chosen it
C. too quickly to let you know
D. but doesn’t like you
11. Which of the following sentences is wrong
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
D
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
12. According the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch
A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,
13. It is important for people to eat ________.
A. three times a day
B. dinner at twelve o’clock
C. cooked food all the time
D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
14. People in different countries and different places of the world ________.
A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways
15. Which of the following is not true
A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
二．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Finding Home
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___16___ to my mother as we moved boxes. ___17___, going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.
I was born and ___18___ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___19___ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the ___20___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___21___ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___22___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ___23___ on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___24___ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ___25___ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, ___26___ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my ___27___ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful ___28___ of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ___29___ myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the ___30___ that people have shown to me, home is right here.
16. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed
17. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
18. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed
19. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change
20. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision
21. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined
22. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved
23. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience
24. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly
25. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained
26. A. and B. but C. or D. so
27. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence
28. A. generation B. community C. race D. school
29. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better
30. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文(每空1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin’s main tourist highlight. It is the world’s biggest winter festival. The ____31____ (bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
____32____ sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the ____33____ (beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ____34____ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first mainly Chinese ____35____ (participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ____36____ (compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China’s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ____37____ (grow). The work going into making these exhibits is astonishing, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ____38____ (effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ____39____ (hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends _____40_____ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec.21 to Feb. 28.
四、英汉互译（每题1分，满分20分）
汉译英
41. 防止，阻挡 v. p_____
42. 以……替换，更换 v. r_______
43. 极好的，了不起的 adj. s______
44. 生活方式 n. l_________
45. 吸引，引起 v. a______
46. 与……协调一致 _______
47. 传递下去，传承下去 _______
48. 万一 _______
49. 属于 _______
50. 抱怨 _______
英译汉
51. climate n. ______
52. suffer v. _______
53. satisfying adj. ______
54 limitless adj. _______
55. warning n. ______
56. be home to _______
57. catch up _______
58. pick up _______
59. in memory of _______
60. regard…as… _______
五、书面表达（共20分）
61. 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：
1. 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；
2. 询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；
3. 邀请Tom春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1. 词数120-150； 2. 可适当增加细节。哈32中2023～2024学年度下学期期中考试
英语试题
（考试范围：综合 适用班级：高一学年 ）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.
The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. (from www.)
1. Where is this passage from
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine.
C. A TV program. D. A radio program.
2. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us
A. Robert Bums. B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet.
C. Buddy Thomas. D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
3. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear
A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一首在庆祝新年时演奏的传统音乐《友谊地久天长》。文章首先介绍了这首歌在新年前夕的重要性，然后详细解释了这首歌的历史和歌词的含义，包括“auld lang syne”这个词的含义以及这首歌的起源和演变。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year!(我想祝我们所有的电台朋友新年快乐！)”可知，本篇文章是来自一个广播节目。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》).(这是一首数百万美国人将在新年前夕听到的歌。这首歌叫做《友谊地久天长》。)”和最后一段“This is Buddy Thomas.(我是Buddy Thomas。)”可知，Buddy Thomas在向我们介绍《友谊地久天长》故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.(然而，苏格兰诗人Robert Bums的一个版本于1796年出版。我们今天所熟知的歌词和音乐最早出现在三年后的一本歌本中。)”可知，我们今天所知道的《友谊地久天长》的歌词和音乐最早出现在1799年，故选D。
B
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
4. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ______.
A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay
5. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became ______.
A. Nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
6. In Jack’s hometown, ______．
A. people dislike being called “old” B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
7. After this experience, Jack ______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者从中国搬到美国之后，因为“尊老”的观念和中美文化差异的不同，导致工作中产生了一些误会，之后作者改变了自己对待老人的方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.(我告诉她我已经确保他们会很快得到食物，因为我总是尊重老人)”可知，Jack很快就给这对夫妇送去了食物，因为他尊重老人。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.(我告诉她，我确保他们能很快拿到食物，因为我一向尊重老年人。我刚说完，她的脸上就露出非常不高兴的表情)”可知，听到Jack称他们为老人时，他们一点也不高兴。故选C。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In my village in China, people are proud of being old.(在我中国的家乡，人们以老为自豪)”可知，在Jack的家乡，人们以年老为荣。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.(从那之后，我改变了对待老年人的方式)”可知，经过这次经历，Jack改变了与老年人相处的方式。故选D。
C
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
8. We know mosquitoes very well because ________.
A. they can be found easily
B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them
D. they can fly
9. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you
B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise
D. choose another one
10. The mosquito bites you ________.
A. when you’re asleep
B. because you have chosen it
C. too quickly to let you know
D. but doesn’t like you
11. Which of the following sentences is wrong
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于蚊子咬人的有关事情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”（我们很了解蚊子，蚊子到处飞。）可知，我们之所以对蚊子很熟悉是因为它们到处飞。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”（但是如果蚊子不喜欢你的血，她将会为了吸食更美味的血而转向别人）可知，如果蚊子不要你，它会选择另一个人。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”（她落在你身上，不让你知道。她咬你又快又安静，你可能感觉不到有什么不同。）可知，蚊子咬你太快而不让你知道。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。B项说“在蚊子咬你的时候你感觉很糟糕”明显是错误的，根据第三段“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. ”（她咬你又快又安静，你可能感觉不到有什么不同。）你是在被蚊子咬后才感觉得到。故选B。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬你太快而不让你知道。故选C。
D
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
12. According the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch
A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,
13. It is important for people to eat ________.
A. three times a day
B. dinner at twelve o’clock
C. cooked food all the time
D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
14. People in different countries and different places of the world ________.
A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways
15. Which of the following is not true
A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明全世界不同地区的人，有不同的饮食习惯，不论怎样，最重要的是存在两大问题，一是消除饥饿，二是吃出健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2)citrus fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk;(6)bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter, or something like butter.”（他们说人们每天应该吃几种食物，它们是:(1)各种绿色和黄色的蔬菜;(2)柑橘类水果和西红柿;(3)土豆和其他水果和蔬菜;(4)各种肉，鱼和蛋;(5)牛奶和牛奶制成的食物;(6)面包或谷物，大米也在这类食物中;(7)黄油，或类似黄油的东西）可知，有几种人们每天应该吃的食物，它们是（1）各种各样的绿色和黄色蔬菜；（2）柑橘类水果和番茄；（3）土豆和其他水果和蔬菜；（4）各种各样的肉，鱼和鸡蛋；（5）牛奶和食物牛奶制成；（6）面包或谷物，大米；（7）黄油，或者类似的黄油。）可知，A项Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.提到的食物为“鸡肉、苹果、麦片和卷心菜”包含在以上七种食物内，因此它是作为午餐最健康的食物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.”（不管食物是生的还是熟的，罐装的还是冷冻的。一个人是在下午4点吃晚餐还是在晚上11点吃晚餐并不重要。重要的是你每天吃什么。）可知，对于人们来说，每天从这七种食物中各吃点东西才是重要的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”（世界上不同国家和不同地方的人吃不同种类的东西。食物以许多不同的方式烹饪和食用。）可知，世界上不同国家和不同地方的人吃不同种类的东西，食物的烹饪和食用方式有很多种。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.”（因此，在养活地球上的大量人口方面存在两个问题。首先是找到一些方法来养活世界人口，这样就没有人挨饿了。）由此可知，还是有人挨饿的。因此选项C“One of the problems is that no one is hungry.(其中一个问题是没有人挨饿)”表述错误。故选C。
二．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Finding Home
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___16___ to my mother as we moved boxes. ___17___, going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.
I was born and ___18___ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___19___ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the ___20___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___21___ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___22___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ___23___ on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___24___ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ___25___ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, ___26___ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my ___27___ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful ___28___ of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ___29___ myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the ___30___ that people have shown to me, home is right here.
16. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed
17. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
18. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed
19. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change
20. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision
21. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined
22. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved
23. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience
24. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly
25. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained
26. A. and B. but C. or D. so
27. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence
28. A. generation B. community C. race D. school
29. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better
30. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A. announced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 转变；D. pointed 指出。根据“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. However 然而；D. Besides另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”和空格后的going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained 训练；B. raised 抚养，提高，举起；C. promoted 促进，提升；D. fed喂养。 根据下文的Virginia was my home可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A. develop 开发，进步；B. continue 继续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。 根据第4空前后的内容I never expected和In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A. command 命令，指挥；B. suggestion 建议；C. excuse 借口；D. decision决定。 根据第5空后的I found myself moving boxes into our new house.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a decision“做出决定”。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. missed 错过，想念；C. hate 厌恶；D. imagined 想象。根据第6空后的the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. delighted感到高兴的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. performance表现，表演；B. region地区；C. presentation描述，展示；D. experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning high school is a scary 和on its own可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly非常；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my first few months in New Orleans和wanting to go home to Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized 意识到；B. remembered 记得；C. observed 观察；D. complained 抱怨。根据第8空后的I had a choice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. so所以。 根据第11空后的I chose the latter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A. attention 注意力，关注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. confidence信心。 根据第12空后的how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A. generation 世代；B. community 社区；C. race种族；D. school 学校。根据第13空前的My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach 教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判断；D. better胜过，改善。 根据第14空后的myself and to rebuild my life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A. belief 信仰；B. freedom 自由；C. love爱； D. interest兴趣。根据第15空后的people have shown to me, home is right here.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文(每空1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin’s main tourist highlight. It is the world’s biggest winter festival. The ____31____ (bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
____32____ sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the ____33____ (beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ____34____ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese ____35____ (participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ____36____ (compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China’s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ____37____ (grow). The work going into making these exhibits is astonishing, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ____38____ (effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ____39____ (hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends _____40_____ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec.21 to Feb. 28.
【答案】31. bitterly
32. What 33. beautiful
34. the 35. participated
petition
37. growing
38. effects
39. is held
40. on##upon
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍哈尔滨冰雪艺术节的规模、大小、特点及开放的时间。
【31题详解】
考查副词。句意：极其寒冷的冬天正好适合这个节日。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词bitterly，作状语，修饰形容词cold，表示“极其”，故填bitterly。
【32题详解】
考查主语从句引导词。句意：哈尔滨艺术节的与众不同之处在于雕塑的规模和大小以及美丽的灯光。根据句子结构可知，此句是主语从句。该引导词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what，故填What。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：哈尔滨艺术节的与众不同之处在于雕塑的规模和大小以及美丽的灯光。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词beautiful，作定语，修饰lighting，故填beautiful。
【34题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它比札幌，挪威和魁北克的更大。根据句子结果可知，此处是将哈尔滨雕塑的规模和大小与札幌，挪威和魁北克的雕塑规模和大小进行比较，表特指，故用定冠the。故填the。
【35题详解】
考查时态。句意：起初，主要是中国人参加，但在过去十年中，它已成为一个国际节日和比赛。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式，故填participated。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：起初，主要是中国人参加，但在过去十年中，它已成为一个国际节日和比赛。根据句意及an修饰可知，此处应表示“比赛”，故用单数名词competition。故填competition。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：随着艺术节在国际上参与度的提高，随着中国经济的增长，雪雕和冰建筑展品的规模不断扩大。根据短语keep doing sth.，表示“继续、不断做某事”可知，此处应用动名词growing，作宾语，故填growing。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：《冰雪世界》中巨大的冰雕上的灯光效果在技术上是复杂的。根据句意及谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数effects，表示“效果”，作主语，故填effects。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：正式的节日从12月底到2月举行。根据句意，此处描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知，the festival与hold是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，用一般现在时的被动语态。因为主语the festival是单数名词，故填is held。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：开放日期不断变化，结束日期一部分取决于天气情况。根据句意可知，此处考查短语depend on/upon，表示“依靠、取决于”，故填on/upon。
四、英汉互译（每题1分，满分20分）
汉译英
41. 防止，阻挡 v. p_____
42. 以……替换，更换 v. r_______
43. 极好的，了不起的 adj. s______
44 生活方式 n. l_________
45. 吸引，引起 v. a______
46. 与……协调一致 _______
47. 传递下去，传承下去 _______
48. 万一 _______
49. 属于 _______
50. 抱怨 _______
【答案】41. prevent##revent
42. replace##eplace
43. superb##uperb
44. lifestyle##ifestyle
45. attract##ttract
46. coordinate
47. pass down 48. in case
49. belong to plain
【解析】
【41题详解】
由首字母提示p可知，“防止，阻挡”是prevent，故填prevent。
【42题详解】
由首字母提示r可知，“以……替换，更换”是replace，故填replace。
【43题详解】
由首字母提示s可知，“极好的，了不起的”是superb，故填superb。
【44题详解】
由首字母提示l可知，“生活方式”是lifestyle，故填lifestyle。
【45题详解】
由首字母提示a可知，“吸引，引起”是attract，故填attract。
【46题详解】
“与……协调一致”是coordinate，故填coordinate。
【47题详解】
“传递下去，传承下去”是pass down，故填pass down。
【48题详解】
“万一”是in case，故填in case。
【49题详解】
“属于”是belong to，故填belong to。
【50题详解】
“抱怨”是complain，故填complain。
英译汉
51. climate n. ______
52. suffer v. _______
53. satisfying adj. ______
54. limitless adj. _______
55. warning n. ______
56. be home to _______
57. catch up _______
58. pick up _______
59. in memory of _______
60. regard…as… _______
【答案】51. 气候 52. 遭受 53. 令人满意的 54. 无限的 55. 警告
56. 是……的所在地/栖息地 57. 赶上 58. 捡起 59. 为了纪念
60. 把……视作……
【解析】
【51题详解】
climate意为“气候”，故填“气候”。
【52题详解】
suffer意为“遭受”，故填“遭受”。
【53题详解】
satisfying意为“令人满意的”，故填“令人满意的”。
【54题详解】
limitless意为“无限的”，故填“无限的”。
【55题详解】
warning意为“警告”，故填“警告”。
【56题详解】
be home to意为“是……的所在地/栖息地”，故填“是……的所在地/栖息地”。
【57题详解】
catch up意为“赶上”，故填“赶上”。
【58题详解】
pick up意为“捡起”，故填“捡起”。
【59题详解】
in memory of意为“为了纪念”，故填“为了纪念”。
【60题详解】
regard…as…意为“把……视作……”，故填“把……视作……”。
五、书面表达（共20分）
61. 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：
1. 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；
2. 询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；
3. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1. 词数120-150； 2. 可适当增加细节。
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.
I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox
I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival-Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home.
With my best regards! Yours cordially Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国同学Tom写一封信，询问老师Mr. Smith的联系方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
此外：Additionally→What’s more
渴望：desire to→be eager to
一定：be bound to→be sure to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available.
拓展句：I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability, but his email address is not available.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival-Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
