四川省内江市第六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期半期考试英语试卷(无答案)

2023-2024学年高二下学期半期考试
英语试题
出题人；左艳 郭晏佐 魏晏 审题人：左艳
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读相关内容。
1. What will the woman probably eat
A. Some fruit. B. Some nuts. C. Some cookies.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Traffic rules. B. Study methods. C. Driving lessons.
3. What did the man ask Justin to do
A. Bring some magazines.
B. Design a magazine cover.
C. Read the magazines on his table.
4. When did the man get home last night
A. At 11:20. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00.
5. What does the man complain about
A. The weather is bad.
B. Their blanket is dirtied.
C. The beach is full of people.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Choosing a hat. B. Attending a party. C. Looking at a photo.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Shopkeeper and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman's fitness habit
A. She rides a bike outside.
B. She goes to the gym twice a week.
C. She enjoys running around in circles.
9. In which way does the man prefer to do exercise
A. Running slowly. B. Cycling outdoors. C. Riding to music indoors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a garage. B. At a gas station. C. At a car factory.
11. Which part of the car exists potential risk
A. The tire. B. The radiator. The windshield.
12. How does the woman pay
A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Nancy come to the store
A. To learn to make a cake.
B. To get some tools for baking.
C. To buy a few things for a cake.
14. What kind of birthday cake does Nancy prepare for her grandmother
A. A fruit one. B. A chocolate one. C. A cheese one.
15. What does Nancy think of making a cake all by hand
A. Very easy. B. Quite boring. C. A little difficult.
16. What will Nancy do next
A. Return home. B. Go to a bakery. C. Chat with the man.
听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did Dennis Tito stay at the International Space Station
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 22 days.
18. Where does Kate come from
A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia.
19. What does Ben want to do
A. Work as a spaceman.
B. Take action to protect the earth.
C. Explore in space and discover its secrets.
20. What is Lisa's attitude toward space travel
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Causal.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
There are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Here's a list of the best museums in the world.
LE LOUVRE, PARIS
A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848. The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture, The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa".
THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCE
The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580. It's famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON
As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human being's life. It boasts the world's second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK
Also known as "the Met", it's the largest art museum in the America. Presenting over 5,000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York: The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.
21. Which museum is known for ancient statues m the Middle Ages
A. The Louvre. B. The Uffizi Galleries.
C. The British Museum. D. The Metropolitan Museum.
22. What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met
A. Art works from Egypt. B. Expressions around the world.
C. Rare objects of human culture. D. Paintings from Europe and America.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. An introduction to arts. B. An essay on architecture.
C. A guidebook to museums. D. A review of Egyptian paintings.
B
Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student. Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this. 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it. His work won him the grand prize in this year's 3M Young Scientist's Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer. Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases. However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project.
A lot of his research and development started in his family's kitchen and in his basement. But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house. So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance. The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition. Bekele said that he definitely couldn't have done that all by himself.
Bekele's award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it's charged with different cancer fighting chemicals. The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）. It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier. The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin. It can activate the body's immune cells to defend cancer.
Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research. He said, "I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it."
24. Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap
A. Because he thought it was a fun project.
B. Because he wanted to win a science competition.
C. Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable.
D. Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone.
25. What can we learn from Bekele's preparations for the final
A. Well begun is half done.
B. Learn humbly（谦卑地）, ask willingly.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
26. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A. What features the soap has. B. How the soap is used.
C. What chemicals the soap contains. D. How the soap is produced.
27. Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage
A. Patient and talented. B. Friendly and ambitious.
C. Cautious and generous. D. Caring and devoted.
C
The term "graffiti" is an Italian word meaning scratching or scribbling（乱涂）. It entered the English language in the 1850s, specifically to describe the casual wall writing that experts found in Pompeii and the Roman tombs. Originally a term used only in ancient scribbling, the word has undergone considerable expansion of meaning in the past 75 years so that it now refers to any written message on a wall. Graffiti are characterized by their casualness；if they were more formal, they would be known as inscriptions（铭文）.
The first piece of graffiti was found on one of the walls of the city Pompeii, which was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. It was one of 1,600 pieces of graffiti uncovered in Pompeii during a dig in the 19th century. Not surprisingly, there is much evidence of graffiti writing on the pyramid and temples of ancient Egypt. It is likely that ever since people have had walls and materials to scratch or paint with, they have been engaged in this simplest form of communication.
The writing of graffiti gives people a unique opportunity to achieve some kind of public audience. Thus short poems, declarations of love, pieces of political and revolutionary polemic（论战）, and criticisms of institutions and people form a significant part of graffiti.
Apart from its usefulness in terms of self-expression, graffiti is also a valuable source for historians. There is always the possibility that historical events may be recorded by the presence of graffiti. Perhaps the most interesting example of this is the graffiti relating to the gladiatorial（角斗士）contests held in Pompeii. Graffiti can also give us a unique view into the daily life and customs of a people, for its casual expression encourages the recording of details that more formal writing would tend to ignore.
In the late 1970s, graffiti became popular. A thought written on a toilet wall in Wolverhampton can now be read in Chicago or Adelaide. In its own way, this is probably the most fascinating example of McLuhan's concept of "the global village". We now have a worldwide toilet wall.
28. According to the first paragraph, graffiti .
A. is another name for "inscription"
B. got its name from the English language
C. was born in the 1850s
D. Mainly refers to casual writing or pictures on walls
29. What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A. Graffiti has a long history.
B. Graffiti is an attractive form of art.
C. Graffiti made the ancient city Pompeii famous.
D. Graffiti was ancient Egyptian's main way of communication.
30. What does the third and fourth paragraphs mainly tell us
A. Graffiti's great value.
B. Graffiti's features.
C. Graffiti's way of expression.
D. Graffiti's connection with people's daily life.
31. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that .
A. the presence of graffiti makes the world closely connected
B. the concept of "the global village" is famous worldwide
C. graffiti has become very popular all over the world
D. people like using toilet walls to share their graffiti
D
Improved mental health is on the schedule for many people in 2024 and being organized is the preferred method of realizing it.
Disorganization is often considered to have a negative impact on the way we see ourselves and the lives we lead. The studied downsides of living in a disorganized environment include memory problems, poor eating habits, and decreased self-control. "There's an obvious link between increased stress and anxiety disorders and living in a messy space," says Daniel Levitin, a behavioral neuroscientist（行为神经科学家）at McGill University.
"Disorganization brings a loss of productivity that is difficult to quantify," says Levitin. He points to the amount of time people lose looking for lost items, missing appointments, or falling behind at work or school because of disordered living. "The average person likely loses 5 percent of their time due to disorganization," he says. "Take your annual salary, multiply that by 5 percent, and you can measure what disorganization may be costing you."
Joseph Ferrari, one of the most recognized scholars on disorganization research, says that nearly every mental health downside that comes from disorganization can be improved by getting organized. "You'll feel more energetic, enhance your productivity in the office, and greatly improve the quality of your life," he says.
Tidy homes have been found to be a predictor of physical health. "Those whose houses are cleaner are more active and physically healthy," says Libby Sander, an assistant professor of organizational behavior. Part of this is due to organized people being better at managing their time, but it's also because research demonstrates that less clutter（杂乱）can help improve one's diet. "Studies show an association between clutter and overweight, "says Libby.
Getting organized has also been shown to decrease one's stress levels, increase personal efficiency, and even improve sleep. Another studied advantage of getting organized may be improving the quality of one's relationships. Libby explains that relationships can be negatively impacted when too much clutter affects communication or distracts one's brain from noticing important message from their partner. Research shows this can cause others to feel ignored, misunderstood, or unimportant.
32. What does Levitin say concerning living a disorganized life
A. It has been well realized by people.
B. It's many people's New Year resolution.
C. It has an obvious impact on mental state.
D. It's closely related to the living environment.
33. How does Levitin support his opinion
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By quoting other experts' words. D. By referring to previous studies.
34. What might help people avoid overweight according to paragraph 5
A. High productivity. B. Good management of time.
C. Ignorance about others' feeling. D. An organized home.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Neuroscience Behind Healthy Minds
B. The Cost of Clutter— How Disorganization Affects Your Life
C. Mental Health in-2024— Self-control as a Priority
D. Organize for Success—Boosting Health and Productivity
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5 Proven Ways to Improve Your Concentration
We're all suffering from poorer concentration nowadays. 36 . Here are some simple habits to try.
Minimize distraction.
37 Work in a different room if you can. If you find yourself sidetracked（转移目标）by digital devices, turn off notifications（通知）and train yourself to check them at set intervals. Set a timer.
38
Whether it's music, white noise or even silence, you might find there's a particular sound that helps you maintain your attention. This enhances alpha waves—brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in cognition（认知）and, according to a small 2015 American study, make you more creative.
Focus on the right foods.
You might get help from certain so-called "brain foods". 39 One of the best ways to keep your brain fit is to eat a healthy diet.
Move your body.
When you exercise, your heart rate increases, causing your body to release a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, or BDNF, which aids nerve cell growth. 40
Sleep well.
Who doesn't suffer from brain fog after a bad night Everyone needs different amounts of shuteye but aiming for seven to nine hours is considered the ideal.
A. Structure your life.
B. Find the right sound.
C. These include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chocolate.
D. This is important for concentration, memory and learning.
E. But there are ways you can improve your focus and get stuff done.
F. But even news platforms, and emails can be highly attention sapping.
G. Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xinjiang has long been known as a place of music and dancing.
No matter which ethnic group is living in Xinjiang, music and dancing are an inseparable part of our lives. From festive holidays to 41 and parties, music, singing and dancing are must-haves, with people of all genders and ages taking part in them. Even young children in Xinjiang, upon 42 music, start moving their hands and stepping on the beat. It is often the case that people say, "Everyone in Xinjiang knows how to dance.” Dancing shows our 43 for life.
When it comes to folk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing people will 44 is "neck moving", or more 45 , the "head slide”. To do this, you move your cheek to each side.
The moment when I 46 people's love for the ethnic dances of Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 47 in 2020. I launched an open course on Douyin. Every day I live-streamed（直播）for an hour. In the 12-day period, more than a million people 48 my course.
Every day I would assign my viewers 49 , asking them to shoot a short video and interact with me on the platform. I was flooded with 50 . I could see people of all ages and ethnic groups, even overseas Chinese showing their passion for Xinjiang dances. Many of them even 51 Xinjiang-style clothes and did their hair. I was quite 52 by my students during that period.
Short video and live-streams do not only 53 tourism and sell products, they also serve an important role in 54 a communication channel with the majority of netizens.
I believe so many people would like to connect with me on the Internet because they see me as a down-to-earth, relatable and real director of the 55 and tourist bureau（局）.
41. A. weddings B. lectures C. meetings D. teams
42. A. directing B. conducting C. composing D. hearing
43. A. hobby B. satisfaction C. passion D. friendship
44. A. meet with B. care for C. think about D. find out
45. A. professionally B. obviously C. rapidly D. frequently
46. A. recognized B. felt C. understood D. described
47. A. outbreak B. attendance C. appearance D. control
48. A. required B. took C. answered D. replied
49. A. plans B. designs C. homework D. creativity
50. A. emails B. letters C. performances D. videos
51. A. made B. wore C. bought D. changed
52. A. inspired B. surprised C. crazy D. admired
53. A. compete B. hire C. preserve D. promote
54. A. fixing B. repairing C. establishing D. digging
55. A. historical B. cultural C. natural D. public
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the influence of the recent EL Nino（厄尔尼诺）, 56 is reported that the average global temperature in 2023 has set the record, making it the warmest year since 1850. The temperatures in most 57 （region）of China from this winter to next spring will be above the long-term average. This winter the 58 （combine）of EL Nino and global warming raised the chances of natural disasters 59 （cause）oy extreme weather. The EL Nino is predicted to cause the sea surface temperature to reach its 60 （high）point between November 2023 and January 2024. EL Nino is 61 naturally occurring climate phenomenon that starts with unusually warm surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, which then goes on to affect the weather worldwide. On average, it 62 （occur）every two to seven years, and one episode 63 （typical）
lasts nine to twelve months. Since May, an EL Nino system has heated the atmosphere in the tropical Pacific, 64
（lead）to a rise in global temperatures. Research indicates that a mild EL Nino event can increase the global annual average surface temperature 65 about 0.1℃, even 0.22℃.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。你想参加，现就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜。
要点包括：
1. 具体日程安排；
2. 住宿和费用。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I needed to do something in my community（社区）in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school. Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. It seemed like a good thing to do.
I thought that we would just be passing out dinners to those in need, but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner. We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat. Much still needed to be done before dinner was served, but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering. It wasn't until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.
As the line of people came toward me, I got a little scared. I'd come face to face with the homeless：How should I act How would they treat me Would they hate me for having more than they did While some of the people looked very friendly, some of them looked so dangerous. I didn't have too much time to worry about it. I was assigned（分配）to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she'd be right there, which I found quite comforting.
I had never seen so many people wanting food. They were of all ages and nationalities. Most of them wore clothes that were torn and dirty. Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. Some were better off than others, but they all needed a good meal and a warm place to eat. It saddened me to think of how many people there were who didn't have a place to call home and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1: As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.
Paragraph 2: I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way.