(共26张PPT)
Module 8 Time off
Module 8 Time off
知识概要
Module 8 Time off
课时讲练
Unit 1（第一、二课时）
1.Here we are. 就是这儿了。
（1）“Here we are.”是倒装句，是表达到某地的固定句式。例如:
Here we are. Let’s take some photos here. 我们到了。让我们在这儿照些相片吧。
类似用法的还有here you are，意为“给你”。例如:
—Could you lend your bike to me 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？
—Here you are. 给你。
2.It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing！ 这里
安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音！
（1）“so...that...”意为“如此…… 以至于…… ”，引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词原形。常用句型如下: so+形容词/副词+that从句；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。例如:
I was so tired that I slept in this chair. 我太累了，在椅子上睡着了。
He is so good a student that we all like him. 他是如此好的一个学生以至于我们都喜欢他。
（2）hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”，强调听见了事情的全过程或动作经常发生。类似用法的有see/watch/notice/feel sb. doing/do sth.等。例如:
I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。（动作正在发生）
I heard him go out. 我听到他出去了。（听见动作的全过程）
We often hear him sing this song. 我们经常听到他唱这首歌。（唱歌的动作经常发生）
3.I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。
hardly意为“几乎不，几乎没”，是否定意义的副词。常与ever, any, anything, anyone, anybody等词连用；通常用在句中实义动词之前，助动词、be动词或情态动词之后。例如:
I can hardly finish the work in a day. 我几乎不可能一天内完成这项工作。
I can hardly express my gratitude to you for your help. 对于你的帮助，我几乎难以表达我的谢意。
【辨析】hardly与hard的区别。hardly只作副词，hard既可以作副词也可以作形容词。hard用作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”；用作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”。例如:
You must work hard. 你必须努力工作。（副词）
He lives a hard life. 他过着艰苦的生活。（形容词）
4.This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill. 公园因湖、桥和山上的古代建筑而著名。
be famous for意为“因……而出名/著名/闻名”，后接出名的原因，相当于be well-known for。例如:
France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国的美食和红酒是出了名的。
【拓展】be famous as意为“作为…… 而出名/著名/闻名”，后接表示身份、职业、产地等名词或名词短语。例如:
Lu Xun was famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家出名。
5.The lake takes up over half of the park area. 湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。
take up 意为“占去（时间、空间、注意力等）”。take up还有“开始从事”的意思。例如:
The work took up all his time. 那项工作花费了他所有的时间。
This desk takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。
When did he take up football 他是什么时候开始踢足球的
6.Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. 然后我可以为
你们指出北京的景点。
（1）point out意为“指出，指明”，表示给某人指出方向、要点或错误等。point out是“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，只能放在point和out的中间。例如:
He pointed out the importance of the work. 他指出这一工作的重要性。
If you see that boy, please point him out for me. 如果你看到那个男孩，请把他指给我看。
（2）sight是可数名词，意为“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，其前通常加定冠词the。常用搭配see the sights，意为“游览名胜”。例如:
Do you know the sights of Hainan 你知道海南的名胜吗？
7.I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我认为他们
不允许人们在湖里游泳。
（1）I don’t think意为“我认为不…… ”，后接宾语从句，翻译时常常将否定转移到后面的宾语从句中。在宾语从句中，当主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, feel, guess, expect, suppose, imagine等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆测”等时，常常使用“否定转移”。例如:
I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。
（2）allow意为“允许”或“许可”，其常用搭配: allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；allow （doing） sth.“允许（做）某事”。例如:
My parents won’t allow me to come back late. 我父母不允许我晚回来。
They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
8.I think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 我认为在山顶上吃野餐更好。
at the top of意为“在……的顶端”，at后的the不可省，at只侧重“点”。例如:
She stands at the top of the stairs. 她站在楼梯的顶端。
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.I can _______ （几乎不） believe we’re in the city centre.
2.The park is ________ （著名的） for its lakes.
3.Don’t ______（浪费）too much time on computer games, children.
4.We saw many beautiful ______（风景） in Beijing last month.
5.Tony was very _______（渴的） and he drank two glasses of water.
6.Did Mr Wang ______（指） out where you were wrong
hardly
famous
waste
sights
thirsty
point
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Someone heard you _______ （talk） to a girl at that time.
2.Lily, why don’t we _____ （sing） the song in English
3.We can’t allow the students ________ （take） mobile phones to
school.
4.I think it’s better to ____ （eat） lunch at home.
5.It was dark. We could _______ （hard） see anything.
talking
sing
to take
eat
hardly
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.My parents don’t allow me ________outside after 9 pm.
B
A.go B.to go C.going
( ) 2.Can you hear him ________ in the room now He is talking
so loudly.
C
A.speaking B.singing C.talking
( ) 3.The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep
their eyes open after a long journey.
B
A.quickly B.hardly C.easily
( ) 4.The teacher ________ my mistakes in my homework.
C
A.looked out B.spoke out C.pointed out
( ) 5.She is famous ________ a singer and she is famous
________ her beautiful voice.
C
A.for;for B.as;as C.as;for
( ) 6.Let’s ________ out on school nights.
B
A.no going B.not go C.not to go
( ) 7.The film is ________ interesting ________ I have seen it
twice.
B
A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that
( ) 8.—Tom, what are you doing
—I’m ________ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A
A.taking up B.cleaning up C.putting up
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是
多余的。
A: Hi, John! 1. .
B: I’m reading a book but it’s boring.
C
A. Have you been to Sun City
B. Why not go there this afternoon
C. What are you up to
D. How are we going there
E. Is it famous
F. We will be back home tomorrow.
A: That’s too bad. Hey, John! 2. .
B: No, I haven’t. But I know that city.
A: 3. .
B: Yes, it’s very famous because of its water park.
A
E
A. Have you been to Sun City
B. Why not go there this afternoon
C. What are you up to
D. How are we going there
E. Is it famous
F. We will be back home tomorrow.
A: 4. .
B: That’s a good idea. I’m sure it’ll be fantastic to visit it.
A: Yeah! I also think so. 5. . By bus or by train
B: Let’s take a train. It’s faster.
A: Good! See you this afternoon.
B
D
A. Have you been to Sun City
B. Why not go there this afternoon
C. What are you up to
D. How are we going there
E. Is it famous
F. We will be back home tomorrow.
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部
分单词需要进行词形转换。
top called poem asleep we
excited write close voice talk
I paid a three-day visit with my classmates to Mount Tai last year. Mount Tai is in Shandong Province with the height （高度） of 1,545 metres. It is said that people 1. . Mount Tai Mount Dai in the old days. I think we all have heard 2. . about Mount Tai. Du Fu, a poet（诗人） of the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）, once came here and 3. . a famous poem about Mount Tai.
called
poems
wrote
It took 4. . several hours to reach the top of the mountain. It was much colder at the 5. . than at the foot of the mountain. We sat 6. . to keep warm. Everybody was too tired to 7. .. I was almost 8. .. Suddenly I heard a big 9. .. “Look! The sun is coming up!” A big red ball appeared in front of my eyes and I felt very 10. .. What beautiful sunrise（日出）it was!
us
top
close
talk
asleep
voice
excited
top called poem asleep we
excited write close voice talk(共22张PPT)
Unit 2（第三、四课时）
1.I promise to write, so...我答应过要写信，所以……
promise作动词，意为“答应；许诺；承诺”，常用于以下结构: promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”；promise sb. to do sth.意为“答应某人做某事”；promise sb. sth.= promise sth. to sb.意为“答应给某人某物”。例如:
My parents promised to buy a computer for me. 我父母答应给我买一台电脑。
They promised me to finish the work next week. 他们答应我下星期完成工作。
My parents promised me a mobile phone.=My parents promised a mobile phone to me. 我父母答应给我一部手机。
【拓展】promise还可作名词，意为“诺言”。例如:
make a promise许诺 keep a promise遵守诺言
2.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild
animals. 有的石头看起来像人，而有的看起来像野兽。
（1）some... others 意为“一些……另一些……”；some... the others 意为“一些……其他所有的……”，前者others是剩下的一部分，后者the others是剩下的全部。例如:
Some are walking， others are playing cards. 一些人在散步，一些人在打牌。
Some are walking， the others are playing cards. 一些人在散步，剩下所有的人在打牌。
（2）while在句中作并列连词，意为“然而，而”，用于两个分句的对比。例如:
I like music, while he likes sports. 我喜欢音乐，然而他喜欢运动。
3.Last night we camped by a small lake. 昨晚我们在一个小湖边露营。
by a small lake 意为“在一个小湖边”。“by+地点名词”意为“在……旁边”，表示方位。例如:
I’m standing by the desk. 我站在课桌旁。
He lives by the sea. 他住在海边。（可以看到大海）
【辨析】near意为“在……附近”，表示的距离比by稍微远一些，有时可互换。例如:
He lives near the sea. 他住的地方离海不远。
4.It woke everybody up. 每个人都被吵醒了。
wake此处是不及物动词，意为“唤醒；醒来”，其过去式为woke，过去分词为woken。wake up意为“叫醒……；弄醒…… ”，是“动词+副词”型短语，当wake up的宾语是代词时，宾语只能放在wake和up的中间。wake up还可以作不及物动词，表示“醒来”。例如:
Let’s wake him up now. 让我们把他叫醒。
Don’t wake up the baby. =Don’t wake the baby up. 别把婴儿吵醒了。
5.We thought somebody was moving about. 我们以为有人在四处走
动。
（1）somebody意为“某人，有人”，是不定代词，用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，用在肯定句中，与someone同义。在否定句和疑问句中要用anybody。例如:
Somebody wants to see you, Mary. 玛丽，有人要见你。
Is there anybody playing football on the playground 有人在操场上踢足球吗
（2）move about意为“四处走动；走来走去；到处旅游”。例如:
I can hear somebody moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。
6.We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 我们悄悄地走出来了，发现原来是一只饥饿的猴子在觅食。
（1）without doing sth. 意为“没有做某事”。without是介词，意为“不，无，没有”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
Tom went to school without having breakfast this morning. 汤姆今天早上没有吃早餐就去上学了。
（2）make （a） noise 意为“发出声响；制造噪声”。例如:
He walked past me without making any noise. 他悄悄地从我身旁走过。
7.I pulled a leaf off a plant,... 我从一株植物上扯下了一片叶子……
“pull sth. off...”表示“从……拉下……”。pull 作动词时，意为“拉，牵，扯”，表示把物体用力向自己的方向拉并使其移动。pull的对应词是push，意为“推”。例如:
Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. 别推门，请拉它。
8.Wish you were here! 真希望你们在这儿！
该句是一个省略句，完整的句子是: I wish that you were here! wish后接宾语从句时，that常常省略。如果指现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去时，表示愿望是难以实现的，是一种虚拟的情况。例如:
I wish I were a bird flying freely. 我希望我是一只自由飞翔的鸟儿。（不能实现的愿望）
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.My room is 20_______（平方的）metres. It’s big enough.
2.Tony_______（拉）her hair and made her cry.
3.The factory is five__________（千米） away from the city centre.
4.I heard_________（有人）crying at that time.
5.They are walking along the_____（小路）.
square
pulled
kilometers
someone
path
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Carl is the second ______（tall） boy in his class.
2.There are rocks in animals _______（shape） in Mount Huang.
3.Mother______（wake） me up at 6:50 yesterday morning and told
me it was time to get up.
4.Don’t make any______（noisy）. You should keep quiet in class.
5.It’s not safe for the teenagers to go out without _______（tell）
their parents where they are going.
tallest
shapes
woke
noise
telling
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Joe is hard-working, ________ his brother is very lazy.
B
A.because B.while C.so
( ) 2.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in
Foshan. They planned to meet in a park.
C
A.to talk B.to send C.to see
( ) 3.Chongming Island is ________ island in China.
B
A.the third large B.the third largest C.third large
( ) 4.The girl who is standing ________ the window is my cousin
Ann.
A
A.by B.in C.with
( ) 5.—Listen! ________ is coming.
—No, nobody is coming. I can’t hear ________.
C
A.Somebody; nobody B.Anybody; nobody C.Somebody; anybody
( ) 6.I really like the ________ of this piece of chocolate. It is a
star.
B
A.smell B.shape C.colour
( ) 7.—The girl is sleeping. Remember to ________ at seven
o’clock.
—OK.
B
A.wake up her B.wake her up C.wake up them
( ) 8.—Oh，I’m so tired. Shall we take a break
—________, Linda. We have to get to the station by 6 pm.
B
A.Good luck B.Come on C.Be careful
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是
多余的。
A: Good morning. Can I help you
B: Yes, please. 1. .
D
A. Why not take a taxi there with your friend
B. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city.
C. How can I get there
D. Could you tell me a nice place to visit on the weekend
E. How much does it cost
F. And it’s the right time to go there now.
A: OK. Nanning is a nice place to visit. 2. . The weather is not too
hot or too cold.
F
B: Sounds good. 3. .
A: You can get there by bus or by car.
B: Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Nanning
C
A. Why not take a taxi there with your friend
B. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city.
C. How can I get there
D. Could you tell me a nice place to visit on the weekend
E. How much does it cost
F. And it’s the right time to go there now.
A: Sure. 4. .
B: Really perfect. 5. .
A: 520 yuan each person. It includes bus tickets, hotel, park tickets and meals.
B: Well. It’s OK. I’d like to book the tour for two.
B
E
A. Why not take a taxi there with your friend
B. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city.
C. How can I get there
D. Could you tell me a nice place to visit on the weekend
E. How much does it cost
F. And it’s the right time to go there now.
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部
分单词需要进行词形转换。
beautiful up remember everywhere with
we fun ride well fresh
Dear John,
How’s everything going I haven’t heard from you since last Christmas. I still 1. . you told me that your uncle lives in the countryside. And I also went there with my friend this summer.
remember
The countryside is really a 2. . place. It is famous for its blue sky and 3. . air. The weather there is nice and warm all year round, so trees and flowers grow 4. . in all seasons（季节）. The food there is very natural（天然的） and healthy.
We stayed in the countryside for one week. Every morning we woke 5. .hearing the birds singing. Then we went for a walk or 6. . bikes along the country roads. We could see gardens and fruit farms 7. .. It was a special experience to pick fresh fruit by ourselves. Every night, we could see stars from 8. . window.
beautiful
fresh
well
up
rode
everywhere
our
beautiful up remember everywhere with
we fun ride well fresh
And we would go to bed 9. . the smell of grass.
The seven-day holiday in the countryside was a lot of 10. . for me. I hope you get the chance to get there in the future. I’m sure you’ll like it.
Yours,
Frank
fun
with
beautiful up remember everywhere with
we fun ride well fresh
