(共25张PPT)
Module 6 Hobbies
Module 6 Hobbies
知识概要
Module 6 Hobbies
课时讲练
Unit 1（第一、二课时）
1.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space 你认为哪个
爱好占用最多空间？
（1）do you think是英语中常用的插入语，删除之后不影响句子结
构。这个句子也可以说成: Which hobby takes up the most space
（2）take up意为“占用（时间或空间）；开始从事”。例如:
He makes more money after taking up the new business.他开始了新生意之后，赚钱更多了。
Playing the piano takes up one hour for Daming every day.大明每天花一个小时弹钢琴。
（3）space 的常用意思为“太空”，在本句中意为“空间”，是不可数名词，与room表示“空间”的时候用法一样。例如:
The famous astronaut spent ten days in space.这名著名的航天员在太空上度过了十天时间。
We need space to think everything over.我们需要空间把一切好好考虑清楚。
2.Sorry, it’s a bit of a mess. 对不起，乱糟糟的。
（1）a bit of 意为“相当；有点儿”，后常接名词，相当于a little。例如:
She knows a bit of French.= She knows a little French.她懂一点儿法语。
（2）表示“有点儿”也可以用a bit，此时，a bit后多接形容词， a little也可以接形容词。例如:
I am a bit tired today. = I am a little tired today.我今天有点儿累了。
3....I collect coins and notes, you know, like British pounds and US
dollars. ……我收集硬币和纸币，你知道，比如英镑和美元。
（1）notes 意为“纸币”，是可数名词，单数形式为note。
（2）note还可以表示“记录；笔记”，常用复数形式。例如:
It’s important to take some notes during your classes. 课堂上做笔记是很重要的。
（3）like意为“就像，正如”，相当于just like。例如:
Mum likes eating fruit, like apples，bananas and so on. 妈妈喜欢吃水果，如苹果、香蕉等。
4.They must be really valuable.它们一定很有价值。
must be表示肯定的推测，意为“一定是，肯定是”。例如:
The lights are on. He must be at home.灯亮着，他一定在家。
5.My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours. 我的爱好不像你的花费那么多。
“as... as...”用于表示同级的比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，意为“和……一样”，其否定形式是“not as... as...”或“not so... as...”，意为“不如……”。例如:
Lily is as tall as Mary.莉莉和玛丽一样高。
Lily is not as/so tall as Mary. 莉莉不如玛丽高。
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.My father likes collecting _______（邮票）.
2.Please put the books on the ____________（架子）.
3.Put the __________（硬币） into the box and you will get a bottle
of water.
stamps
shelf/shelves
coins/coin
4.Time is ________（有价值的）, so we should cherish（珍惜） it.
5.My father gave me a new watch ___（作为） my birthday present
last year.
6.People use ________（英镑）in England while people use dollars in
the US.
7.We should _____（使整洁）up our room every day.
8.I didn’t go to class today. Can you borrow me your ______（笔记）
valuable
as
pounds
tidy
notes
9.—Tom, it’s a bit of ______（凌乱）in your room. Please put your
shoes on the boxes.
—OK, Mum.
mess
10.Playing the piano is Lucy’s _______（业余爱好）and she likes it
very much.
hobby
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Students read _______（get） more information about the world.
2.Mary likes __________（collect） train tickets in her spare time.
3.Let ____（I） help you, Daming.
4.This bag costs as______（many） as the bike.
5.People will always remember something important in their_____（life）.
to get
collecting
me
much
lives
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Does your father like collecting stamps
—Yes, he ________.
B
A.is B.does C.has
( ) 2.Many people like swimming here ________ their spare time.
B
A.for B.in C.at
( ) 3.It’s too hot today. Can you turn on the ________ for me
A
A.fan B.TV C.computer
( ) 4.People use ________ in America while people use pounds in
England.
A.pounds B.dollars C.notes
B
( ) 5.—How much does the car ________
—Not too much. It’s just a second-hand one.
A
A.cost B.spent C.paid
( ) 6.Liu Yang was really ________ in robots and he used them
to do a lot of housework.
C
A.sad B.bored C.interested
( ) 7.—I am really tired. Can you ________ the room for me
—Yes, with pleasure.
A
A.tidy up B.look up C.take up
( ) 8.It’s not easy for Western people ________ Chinese well.
C
A.to sing B.to listen C.to learn
( ) 9.Taking this medicine can make you ________ sleepy.
A
A.feel B.have C.do
( ) 10.—________do you play volleyball
—Every Tuesday evening.
B
A.How many B.How often C.How much
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是
多余的。
A: 1. .
B: I have many hobbies, such as reading, writing and singing.
C
A. Which hobby do you like best
B. Are you writing a book now
C. What’s your hobby
D. How many books have you finished yet
E. Why do you like writing best
F. What is your favourite book
A. Which hobby do you like best
B. Are you writing a book now
C. What’s your hobby
D. How many books have you finished yet
E. Why do you like writing best
F. What is your favourite book
A: 2. .
B: I like writing best.
A: 3. .
B: Because it helps me improve many skills.
A: 4. .
B: Yes, I am writing a book now.
A
E
B
A: 5. .
B: Six books.
A: You’re great!
B: Thank you.
D
A. Which hobby do you like best
B. Are you writing a book now
C. What’s your hobby
D. How many books have you finished yet
E. Why do you like writing best
F. What is your favourite book
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部
分单词需要进行词形转换。
quick as meeting tidy lazy
interested collect stamp voice activity
One day, John wanted to find a job. He 1. .some information about work, and found a restaurant needed a waiter（服务员）.
Then next morning, he got up early and went for the 2. .. A woman received him in the office.
collected
meeting
“Err... Madam, I want a job, and then I come here,” he was a little nervous.
“I know. Boy, why do you want the job ” the woman smiled at him.
“I am not a 3. .boy, and I want to develop myself through
some social 4. ..”
“Good, tell me what you are 5. .in.”
“I have got many hobbies, such as collecting 6. .and swimming. I also like to 7. .up my room and surf with friends.”
lazy
activities
interested
stamps
tidy
quick as meeting tidy lazy
interested collect stamp voice activity
“I’m thirteen, Madam,” John said in a low 8. ..
“ Well, I think you should study hard 9. .a student. Could I call
your mother for some advice ” the woman looked into his eyes.
“No, please. Maybe I can ask for her advice myself.” Then John ran out of the office 10. ..
Without any money, John missed his parents and went home.
voice
as
quickly
quick as meeting tidy lazy
interested collect stamp voice activity
“Great, you have so many hobbies. How old are you, boy ”(共27张PPT)
Unit 2（第三、四课时）
1.Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals.很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、种植蔬菜和照顾动物。
such as意为“例如”，与for example同义，但用法略有区别。such as 主要用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，属于不完全列举，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但后面不能使用逗号。而for
example强调举例说明，一般只举同类人或物中的一个，作为插入语，要用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:
I love warm colours, such as red, yellow and orange.我喜欢暖色，比如红色、黄色和橘色。
You may become sad sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam. 有时你可能会难过，例如，当你考试不及格的时候。
2.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
（1）develop意为“发展；形成；成长；提高”。例如:
You can develop your English by listening to English songs as much as possible.你可以通过尽可能多地听英文歌来提高你的英语水平。（提高）
John will develop into a strong man.约翰会成长为一个强壮的人。（成长）
（2）make意为“使得；让”，是使役动词，常用于以下结构:
①“make + sb. / sth. + adj.” 意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。例如:
The exciting news made everyone happy.这个激动人心的消息让大家开心不已。
②“make + sb./sth. + do sth.” 意为“使某人/某物做某事”。例如:
The doctor often makes his patients drink more water and do more exercise.
医生经常让他的病人多喝水、多运动。
3.As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.除了像帆船运动和爬山这些常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课。
（1）as well as用作介词，相当于besides，意为“除……之外（还）”，其后常常接名词或动名词。例如:
My father will work on the farm, as well as taking care of my grandpa tomorrow.我爸爸明天要到农场工作，也要照顾我爷爷。
（2）as well as用作连词，表示两个并列的成分，意为“也，还；而且”，相当于 “not only... but also...”。例如:
My mother, as well as I, likes apples.我的妈妈喜欢苹果，我也喜欢。
I enjoy collecting stamps, as well as coins.我喜欢收集邮票，也喜欢收集硬币。
【注意】当as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式主要由前面一个主语决定；而“not only... but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词则遵循“就近原则”。例如:
Thomas, as well as his classmates, is going to have a picnic in the park on Sunday morning.= Not only Thomas but also his classmates are going to have a picnic in the park on Sunday morning.
托马斯和他的同学们将在周日早上去公园野餐。
（3）初中阶段常见的与as相关的词组还有: as if“好像”；the same as“和……一样”；as far as “远至……”；as many as... “与……一样多”；as soon as“尽可能快”。
4.... and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. ……她叫我们谈论我们自己的生活，说有趣的故事，然后鼓励我们写自己在夏令营中的经历。
（1）ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，encourage sb. to do
sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，这两个是常用的固定搭配。
（2）“to talk about ...”和“to write about ...”是不定式，在句中作
宾语补足语。
5.It came out as a book in 2012.在2012年，它出版成书。
come out意为“出版；出现；开花”，没有被动语态。例如:
After watering a month, the beautiful flowers came out this morning.经过一个月的浇水之后，今早美丽的花朵开花了。
We can see that the sun comes out at about 6:30 am in winter here.冬天，在这里我们能在早上大约六点半看到日出。
6.Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.很多年轻人都喜欢他的书，结果，戴维就成了一名成功的青年作家。
（1）as a result意为“结果”，在句中作目的状语，通常该短语可以放在句首或句中。例如:
Lily didn’t work hard. As a result, she failed the exam. 莉莉学习不用功，结果她考试不及格。
（2）“as a result of +名词或代词”，意为“作为……的结果; 由于”。例如:
As a result of eating too much sugar, my little sister has a toothache now.由于吃了太多的糖， 我的小妹妹现在牙疼了。
As a result of heavy rain outside, we can’t go for a picnic. 由于室外的雨太大了，我们不能出去野餐了。
（3）has become a successful young writer意为“已经成为一名成功的青年作家”。become作为系动词，后接名词短语，表示“成为……的人”。
7.He is also interested in many other things.他还对许多其他东西感
兴趣。
（1）interest是名词，意为“兴趣；爱好”。它的形容词形式有两种: interested， interesting。interested修饰人，常用于be interested in结构，意为“对……感兴趣”；interesting一般用于修饰物，意为“有趣的”。例如:
I’m interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣。
It is an interesting film.这是一部有趣的电影。
（2）“many other +可数名词的复数”，意为“许多其他的……”。例如:
The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day, as well as many other plants.熊猫每天吃30千克左右的竹子，还有许多其他植物。
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.He is a very nice _______（人）to work with.
2.It was a ________（快乐） to hear from you.
3.He is not _____（仅仅） my brother. He is my friend.
person
pleasure
just
4.We can enjoy a lot of _________（活动） during the Spring Festival.
5.Both he and I are satisfied with the ______ （结果）.
6.The child’s _____ （技能） is excellent for his age.
activities
result
skill
7.She is very modest about her ________ （成功）.
8.Time is________（值钱的；有价值的） and everyone should cherish it.
success
valuable
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.You shouldn’t spend much time ________（play）computer games.
2.The teacher encouraged us ________（learn）English well.
3.The little girl showed me her doll __________（collect）.
4.Alice, you are so ________（careful）. There are too many mistakes
in your homework.
5.The boys like all kinds of _________（activity）.
6.We have already learned many __________（interest）ways to relax.
7.The road to ________（successful）is never straight.
playing
to learn
collection
careless
activities
interesting
success
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.How time flies! We should show love for our parents and
make them ________ how much they mean to us.
C
A.listen B.read C.know
( ) 2.The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex
________ to Sanya for vacation.
C
A.go B.is going C.are going
( ) 3.One of my new classmates this year ________ from England.
A
A.is B.are C.was
( ) 4.—There is something ________ in today’s newspaper.
—Really Wow, great! I like interesting things.
A
A.interesting B.boring C.strange
( ) 5.The great writer has written many stories for children. It is
said that a new one will ________ at the end of this month.
B
A.go out B.come out C.look out
( ) 6.David ________ 4 weeks on a writing course last year and
fell in love with writing.
B
A.took B.spent C.paid
( ) 7.The ________ man ________ in finishing the work on time.
A
A.successful; succeeded B.success; successful C.successfully; success
( ) 8.Mother always encourages me ________ my teacher for help
when I am in trouble.
C
A.to speak B.to say C.to ask
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是
多余的。
A: Hi, Jim!
B: Hi, Li Fei!
A. Do you collect stamps
B. We don’t have the same hobby.
C. I’ll show you tomorrow.
D. What do you often do when you are free
E. No problem!
F. Yes, I have some.
A: 1. .
B: I like listening to music, reading, playing basketball and collecting things.
D
A. Do you collect stamps
B. We don’t have the same hobby.
C. I’ll show you tomorrow.
D. What do you often do when you are free
E. No problem!
F. Yes, I have some.
A: Wow! I also like collecting. 2. .
B: Sure! I have collected about four hundred stamps from different countries.
A
B: 3. .
A: Great! Let’s exchange （交换） one stamp, OK
B: 4. .
A: Wonderful! I’m looking forward to having one French stamp.
B: 5. .
F
E
C
A: Do you have French stamps
A. Do you collect stamps
B. We don’t have the same hobby.
C. I’ll show you tomorrow.
D. What do you often do when you are free
E. No problem!
F. Yes, I have some.
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部
分单词需要进行词形转换。
real teach kind learn from
use encourage anything skills pleasure
The students’ life today is busy. Some students are under pressure （压力） every day. They need a break from it. Parents should 1. .children to do something else. A hobby is the perfect answer.
encourage
There are many different 2. .of hobbies. Chess and collecting are two popular hobbies. Chess is a good hobby. Lots of children love chess and they want to 3. .to play it. Chess is also a game that can bring children 4. .and it helps children develop their thinking 5. .. Collecting something is a good hobby for children too. They can collect almost 6. .. They can collect key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. Many of these collections can be interesting and useful. Children can learn a lot 7. .their
kinds
learn
pleasure
skills
everything
from
real teach kind learn from
use encourage anything skills pleasure
A hobby can be a 8. .learning tool. Children may become excellent in something if they 9. .love their hobbies. Children will learn to become more organized （有条理的）. Hobbies will also 10. .children a lot about responsibility （责任）. If a kid loves pets, he or she will learn to look after them.
useful
really
teach
real teach kind learn from
use encourage anything skills pleasure
collections. For example, children who love collecting foreign coins can learn a lot about foreign culture.
