Unit 1 What’s the matter?知识点讲练课件(3份ppt打包)2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 1 What’s the matter?知识点讲练课件(3份ppt打包)2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册
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(共27张PPT)
Self Check (第五课时)
本单元以“健康和急救”为话题,谈论了人们的身体状况,呼吁人们养成良好的饮食和生活习惯;发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告。具体到书面表达中,要求同学们能熟练地用英语表达人体部位,掌握描述身体不适的句型,并能提出正确的建议。
1.教材中出现的相关句型:
(1)She has a very sore throat now. 现在她喉咙非常痛。
(2)I have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold.
我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。
(3)I cut myself. 我割到我自己了。
(4)I got hit by a car. 我被一辆小汽车撞了。
(5)I don’t feel well. 我感觉不舒服。
(6)You should drink some hot tea with honey.
你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
(7)You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
你应当去看牙医,并拍X光片。
(8)You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑,休息一下。
2.句型拓展:
(1)I fell down from the bike. 我从自行车上摔了下来。
(2)If you have a cold,you should… 如果你感冒了,你应当……
(3)He hurt himself in P. E. class. 他在体育课上受伤了。
一、从方框中选出恰当的选项,补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hello, Bruce.
B: My sister has a fever, but my parents are at work. _1.(____)___
A: You should give her some hot water.
C
A. Bad luck!
B. I don’t feel well.
C. What should I do
D. Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.
E. Should I take her temperature
F. Tell her to lie down and rest.
A. Bad luck!
B. I don’t feel well.
C. What should I do
D. Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.
E. Should I take her temperature
F. Tell her to lie down and rest.
B: _2.(____)___
A: Yes. You’d better take her temperature and …
E
B: She has a headache and coughs, too.
A: Maybe she has a cold. _3.(____)___
B: OK, thank you. Ah…
F
B: 4. (____)___ I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.
A: 5.(____)___
A
D
A: What’s wrong with you, Bruce
A. Bad luck!
B. I don’t feel well.
C. What should I do
D. Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.
E. Should I take her temperature
F. Tell her to lie down and rest.
二、完形填空。
If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay at home from school. Because it is a(n) . .1. . that could make some people ill. We should . .2. . it spreading(蔓延)around. The flu is a fever . .3. . one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the . .4. . place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, . .5. . at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel . .6. .:
Tell your parents. They will call . .7. . to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay at home from school and other. .8. . places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands . .9. ..
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling . .10. . they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
( ) 1.A.idea B.way C.illness
C
( ) 2.A.keep B.start C.stop
C
( ) 3.A.on B.with C.for
B
( ) 4.A.good B.best C.well
B
( ) 5.A.resting B.eating C.sleeping
A
( ) 6.A.sick B.hungry C.bored
A
( ) 7.A.workers B.teachers C.doctors
C
( ) 8.A.dark B.quiet C.crowded
C
( ) 9.A.hardly B.seldom C.often
C
( ) 10.A.because B.so C.but
B
三、阅读理解。
A
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to take a bath before going to bed. The 5-year-old boy was just going to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with blood(血) coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn’t know anything.However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve went to his neighbor’s house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her young neighbor standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No. My mom was badly ill. Can you help us?” Jessica ran to her neighbor’s house in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. The local people praised(赞扬)Steve.He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her on the sofa.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1.Katelyn wanted to take a bath before going to bed.
T
( ) 2.Katelyn had an epileptic fit and kept a cool head.
F
( ) 3.Steve climbed up a chair to open the door.
T
( ) 4.Jessica first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his cat.
F
( ) 5.The story told us that a young boy saved his mother.
T
Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, places of interest. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.
B
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 6.What should you do while traveling
B
A.Do shopping.
B.Eat well.
C.Ask your body to do a lot.
( ) 7.Traveling is usually ________.
C
A.boring B.easy C.tiring
( ) 8.You must ________ to enjoy your traveling.
A
A.stay healthy
B.sit down for a few hours
C.visit parks
( ) 9.What does the underlined word “extra” mean in Chinese
C
A.通常的 B.减少的 C.额外的
( ) 10.What does the passage tell us
C
A.How to relax and sleep in traveling.
B.What to do in traveling.
C.How to take good care of ourselves in traveling.
四、书面表达。
假如你是Linda,你的好朋友Becky因病没来上学,请你根据下面的要点
提示给她发一封e-mail以示关心,并给她提一些如何保持身体健康的建
议。80词左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
要点提示:
1.多休息,按时吃药。
2.多吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃快餐。
3.多运动,如跑步等。
4.……
Dear Becky,
I am sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I’d like to give
you some advice.
Follow the ways, and you will be healthy.
Yours,
Linda
One possible version:
Dear Becky,
I am sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I’d like to give you some advice.
First, I think you should get enough sleep and take medicine on time. Second, you’d better eat more fruit and vegetables from now on. Remember not to eat fast food. It’s not good for your health. What’s more, you should do more exercise, such as running and skipping. Last but not least, you should drink lots of hot water.
Follow the ways, and you will be healthy.
Yours,
Linda
Unit 1 What’s the matter
知识清单
Unit 1
重点短语
1.____________受凉;感冒
have a cold
2._____________________________________________________
胃痛/背痛/牙痛/喉咙痛/发烧
have a stomachache/sore back/a toothache/a sore throat/a fever/
3.________________躺下来休息
lie down and rest
4.__________________加蜂蜜的热茶
hot tea with honey
5._____________看牙医
see a dentist
6.______________拍X光片
get an X-ray
7._____________________量体温
take one’s temperature
8.______________看医生
go to a doctor
9.______________大声呼救
shout for help
10.________下车
get off
11.____________________有心脏病
have a heart problem
12.________________使某人惊讶的是
to one’s surprise
13.__________多亏;由于
thanks to
14._________及时
in time
15.___________立刻;马上
right away
16._______________陷入麻烦
get into trouble
17.__________摔倒
fall down
18._________________流鼻血
have a nosebleed
19._________________把她的头往后靠
put her head back
20.______________________呼吸困难
have problem breathing
21.____________________已习惯于做某事
be used to doing sth.
22.__________冒险
take risks
23.____________由于
because of
24._______________用完;用尽
run out (of)
25._______________掌管;管理
be in control of
26.__________________继续或坚持做某事
keep on doing sth.
27._________放弃
give up
28.________________同意做某事
agree to do sth.
29.________切除
cut off
30.___________从……出来
get out of
重点句型
1.___________________________朱迪怎么了?
—What’s the matter with Judy
____________________________________________________
—She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
她昨天说话太多,而且没有喝足够的水。
2._____________________她应该怎么办?
—What should she do
______________________________她应该量体温。
—She should take her temperature.
3._____________________________我应该放一些药在上面吗?
Should I put some medicine on it
4.________________________________下次你不应该吃那么多。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
5._________________________________________________________________________ 幸亏有王先生和乘客(的帮助),医生们及时挽救了那个男士的生命。
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
语法要点
1. 掌握一些常见病症和受伤情况的英文表达。
2. 情态动词should表示建议时的用法。
3. 反身代词的用法。(共21张PPT)
Section B (第三、四课时)
1.Someone felt sick. 某人生病了。
sick是形容词,意为“有病的;生病的;不舒服的”,既可作表语又可作定语。例如:
Tom is sick in hospital. 汤姆生病住院了。(作表语)
The sick person felt much better now. 那位病人现在感觉好多了。(作定语)
【辨析】sick与ill的用法区别
单词 释 义 用 法
ill 生病的;有病的 一般用作表语,不能作语。
坏的;邪恶的 作定语修饰名词。
sick 生病的;有病的;还有“恶心的;厌倦的”之意,ill无此意。 既可以作表语又可以作语。
例如:
Dick is ill / sick in hospital. 迪克生病住院了。
I think he is an ill man. 我认为他是一个邪恶的人。
【注意】“病人”可以说a sick man或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。
2.What happened /发生了什么事?
“What happened ”=“What’s the matter ”,意为“怎么了?/发生了什么事?”。若要问某人发生了什么事,则用“What’s the matter with sb. ”或“What happened to sb.?”。例如:
—What happened to the woman last night 昨晚那位女士发生了什么事?
—She had an accident. 她出了事故。
3.have problems breathing 呼吸有困难
have problems(in)doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。例如:
They have some problems in finishing the work on time. 他们在按时完成工作方面有困难。
【拓展】have problems with sth. “在某方面有困难”。例如:
The girl has some problems with maths studies. 这个女孩在数学学习方面有困难。
4.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但当他的水喝完时,他明白必须做些什么来拯救自己了。
【辨析】run out与run out of的用法区别。
短 语 释 义 用 法
run out 用完了 主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
run out of 用完;用尽 表示主动含义,其主语一般是人,of 后
跟表示时间、金钱或物的名词。
例如:Our time is running out. Please hurry up. =We are running
out of time. Please hurry up. 我们快没时间了,请快点。
5.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着身处你无法摆脱的险境。
【辨析】mean doing sth. 与mean to do sth. 的用法区别。
短 语 释 义 用 法
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 主语一般是某一件事。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事 主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
例如:
Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。
I meant to give you this dictionary today, but I forgot.
我本来打算今天给你这本字典的,但是我忘了。
6.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书里,阿伦讲述了正确抉择以及掌握自己命运的重要性。
(1)importance是不可数名词,意为“重要,重要性”;important是形容词,意为“重要的”,反义词为unimportant。例如:
More and more people realize the importance of environmental protection. 越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性。
【拓展】类似的形容词变为名词:
different(不同的)—difference
confident(自信的)—confidence
silent(安静的)—silence
(2)be in control of 意为“掌管;管理”。例如:
He is in control of the supermarket. 他管理着这家超市。
7.Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前,在我们不得不做出事关生死的决定之前,让我们好好想想这个问题。
(1)make a decision意为“决定”,decision是名词,意为“决定”,其动词形式为decide,常用的固定结构为decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”。
(2)death是名词,意为“死亡”。例如:
The dog’s death made me very sad. 这只狗的死亡让我很伤心。
【拓展】①die是动词,意为“死亡;消失”,其现在分词形式为dying。例如:
Plants and people will die without water.
没有水,植物就要枯死,人就要渴死。
Man will die without air or water. 没有空气和水,人就会死去。
②dying还可作形容词,意为“垂死的;临死的”。例如:
The doctors are saving the dying girl’s life.
医生们正在抢救那个生命垂危的女孩。
③dead是形容词,意为“死的”,通常和be动词连用,表示死的状态。例如:
The bird is dead. 鸟死了。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.We enjoyed ________ at the tea party last Sunday.
A
A.ourselves B.itself C.yourselves
小锦囊
句中反身代词必须与前面人称代词we保持一致。
( ) 2.—Why does Tara look unhappy
—Because her pet cat died yesterday. Let’s go to________.
B
A.cheer up her B.cheer her up C.look up her
( ) 3.—Did you take the bus to school last year
—Yes, I did. However, I am used to ________ to school now.
C
A.walks B.walked C.walking
小锦囊
be used to doing sth. 意为“已习惯于做某事”。
( ) 4.— What happened________her
— She had an accident.
A
A.to B.with C.at
( ) 5.I ________ ink, so I couldn’t write.
B
A.ran out B.ran out of C.ran back
( ) 6.There is no need for you to worry about it. Because I am
________ everything.
A
A.in control of B.in the control of C.over control
( ) 7.—Miss Li kept on ________ though she was tired.
—She should stop to have a rest.
B
A.work B.working C.to work
( ) 8.I didn’t go to the museum yesterday ________ the bad
weather.
C
A.if B.because C.because of
( ) 9.We’ll solve the problem successfully if we don’t ________.
C
A.wake up B.pick up C.give up
( ) 10.This movie is ________exciting________ I want to see it again.
B
A.such; that B.so; that C.very; that
二、根据汉语提示,写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.As a mountain ________(登山者), he goes to the mountains every week.
2.Westerners use _______(刀) and forks to eat.
3.When you make a ________(决定), you must think about its result.
4.Now more and more people realize the ___________(重要性) of
their health, so they exercise every day.
5.Don’t worry! We are old enough to look after _________(我们自己).
climber
knives
decision
importance
ourselves
6.How many______(千克) of food does a panda eat
7.If you hurt your hand, you should put a ________(绷带) on it.
8.Tom’s mother works in a hospital. She’s a ______(护士).
9.He lost much ______(血)in the accident.
10.Growing up _______(意味着) you will be stronger and smarter.
kilos
bandage
nurse
blood
means
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are three _______(knife) in the kitchen.
2.It’s Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy _________(our).
3.We made a final ________(decide) after a long discussion.
4.The ______(die) of her lovely dog made her sad.
5.Keep on __________(exercise) and you will be healthier.
6.Doctors often tell us the ___________(important) of exercise.
knives
ourselves
decision
death
exercising
importance
7.The young man is a famous ________(climb). Do you know
where he is from
8.My mom bought five ______(kilo) of apples yesterday afternoon.
9.The children have some problems_______(get) to the top of the
mountain.
10.Linda lives in China for five years. She is used to _______(eat)
with chopsticks.
climber
kilos
getting
eating
四、从方框内选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只
能用一次。
go at sun head lie play because order real surprise
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was 1. ., so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I 2. . a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys 3. . football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
sunny
ordered
playing
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late…The small boy was 4. . on the street without moving. To everyone’s5. ., the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s 6. . and he lost a lot of blood (血). The coffee shop owner telephoned the police and the hospital. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
lying
surprise
head
go at sun head lie play because order real surprise
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to 7. . to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I 8. . wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home 9. . I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was 10. . the police station now.
go
really
because
at
go at sun head lie play because order real surprise(共27张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Unit 1 What’s the matter
知识概要
Unit 1 What’s the matter
课时讲练
Section A (第一、二课时)
1.What’s the matter 怎么了?
“What’s the matter ”=“What’s wrong?” =“What’s up ”,这是医生询问病人症状时的常用语。其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。“What’s the matter with sb. ”表示“某人怎么了?”。例如:
—What’s the matter with you, Tom 汤姆,你怎么了?
—I have a bad/terrible/serious stomachache/toothache/headache.
我严重胃痛/牙痛/头痛。
【注意】“have/has + a + 疾病名称”表示“患……病”,在这个结构中,不定冠词a不能换成the,是固定用法。
【拓展】“What’s the matter ”也可以表示“某物怎么了?”。例如:
What’s the matter with your computer 你的电脑怎么了?
2.lie down and rest躺下休息
lie的用法。
(1)作动词,意为“躺;平躺”,其过去式为lay,现在分词为lying。lie down意为“躺下”。例如:
Don’t lie in the sun for too long. 不要在阳光下躺得太久。
When I went home yesterday afternoon, I saw a dog lying on the side of the road. 昨天下午我回家时,看见一条狗躺在路边。
(2)作动词,意为“位于”,其过去式为lay,现在分词为lying。例如:
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
上海位于中国的东部。
(3)作动词,意为“说谎”,其过去式为lied,现在分词为lying。例如:
The boy is lying again. Don’t believe him.
那个男孩又在撒谎。别相信他。
(4)作名词,为可数名词,意为“谎言”,其复数形式为lies。例如:
Some parents tell their children little white lies from time to time.
一些父母都会时不时地对孩子说一些善意的小谎言。
【辨析】lie与lay 的用法区别。
单词 词性 含 义 过去式 现在分词
lie 动词 说谎 lied lying
平躺;位于 lay lying
lay 下蛋;产卵;放置 laid laying
3.Should I take my temperature 我应该量体温吗?
(1)should的用法。
should是情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,但不能单独作谓语,只能和动词原形连用,其否定形式为shouldn’t。其用法如下:
①表示责任、义务、劝告和提出建议。例如:
We should obey the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。
We should try our best to protect the wild animals.
我们应该尽力保护野生动物。
②表示命令和要求时,语气比较强烈。例如:
You shouldn’t give up your hope. Everything will be better.
你不应该放弃希望,一切都会好起来的。
③表示推测,暗含很大的可能性。例如:
It’s 5:00 p. m. They should be in London by now.
现在是下午五点,他们现在应该到达伦敦了。
④用于第一人称疑问句,表示征询意见。例如:
Should I try again 我应该再试一次吗?
(2)take the/one’s temperature 意为“量体温”。例如:
Let me take your temperature to see if you have a fever.
让我量量你的体温,看你是否发烧。
4.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期待大部分或所有乘客下车去等待下一辆公共汽车。
expect意为“期望;期待”,常用于以下四种结构:
(1)expect sth. (名词/代词)意为“盼望或期待某物”。例如:
We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
(2)expect to do sth. 意为“期望做某事”。例如:
I expect to get a birthday present from my mum.
我期望收到一件来自母亲的生日礼物。
(3)expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”。例如:
We expect her to win more gold medals in the next Olympic Games. 我们期望她在下届奥运会上赢得更多的金牌。
(4)“expect + that从句”意为“期望/期待……”。若从句谓语为否定,需将否定转移至主句。例如:
I don’t expect that he has done such a thing.
我期望他不会干出这种事来。
5.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人。
thanks to意为“由于;多亏”,to后跟感谢的对象,不接动词原形。例如:
Thanks to the Internet, the world seems to become smaller and smaller. 由于互联网,这个世界好像变得越来越小。
【拓展】thanks for意为“因……而感谢”, for强调为何事而感谢,其后可接名词或动词-ing。例如:
Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice. 谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我你的建议。
6.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 让人伤心的是,很多人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想惹上任何麻烦。
(1)句中it 为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
(2)trouble 是不可数名词,意为“问题,麻烦”。
常用的固定搭配有:
be in trouble处于困境中
get into trouble陷入麻烦
have trouble with sth. 在某方面有麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
7.Jenny cut herself. 珍妮伤着自己了。
(1)反身代词的构成。
◆第一、第二人称的反身代词构成: 形容词性物主代词+self/selves
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
◆ 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数 himself herself itself
复数 themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn…by oneself自学
by oneself =alone独自
help oneself to随便吃
introduce oneself自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。例如:
We enjoyed ourselves in Guilin last month.
我们上个月在桂林玩得很开心。
Sam learns skating by himself. 萨姆自己学习滑冰。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.— What’s ________ matter with you
— I have________ stomachache.
C
A.a; the B.the; \ C.the; a
( ) 2.— I have a ________.
— Maybe you should see a dentist.
C
A.cold B.cough C.toothache
( ) 3.Mr. Smith likes tea________nothing in it.
A.have B.with C.without
B
( ) 4.________our surprise, the shy girl won the speech competition.
A
A.To B.For C.In
( ) 5.Our English teacher expects us ________ English every morning.
C
A.reading B.read C.to read
( ) 6.—Your white dog is ________ under the table.
—Oh, I see. Thanks.
C
A.lie B.lay C.lying
( ) 7.You ________ drink more water in such hot weather.
B
A.shouldn’t B.should C.may
( ) 8.I saw her________when I passed by our classroom.
C
A.run B.ran C.running
( ) 9.Becky agreed ________ me with my English.
C
A.help B.helping C.to help
小锦囊
agree to do sth. 的用法。
( ) 10.Linda has trouble ________ Chinese history.
A
A.learning B.learn C.learned
小锦囊
have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配。
二、根据汉语提示,写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.We know the giraffe has a long _____(脖子).
2.His temperature is 39℃, so he has a ______(发烧).
3.To our ________(惊奇), he finished the work on time.
4.The bus driver is friendly to his __________(乘客). They all like him.
5.When you are too tired, please ____(躺下) down and rest.
neck
fever
surprise
passengers
lie
6.Nancy fell down and _____(伤到) her knee.
7.You should brush your ______(牙齿) twice a day.
8.Jerry _______(咳嗽) badly today. He should see a doctor.
9.Take this _________(药物) according to the instructions.
10.She had a _________(头疼), so she didn’t go to school.
hurt
teeth
coughs
medicine
headache
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Though Jenny is only nine years old, she can look after_______(she)
well.
2.Frank_____(take) his temperature just now.
3.My parents agree _______(buy) me an MP4 on my thirteenth
birthday.
4.You should____(be) quiet when you are in the reading room.
5.The boy’s _____(foot) are very big. It’s hard for him to buy shoes.
herself
took
to buy
be
feet
6.Little Mary has ten ______(tooth).
7.I expected Peter _________(come) early, but he was late again.
8.When I came into the supermarket, I saw Linda _________(shop) there.
9.Sophie went out of the room without _______(say) a word.
10.I’m sorry to bring you so much _______(trouble).
teeth
to come
shopping
saying
trouble
四、从方框中选出恰当的选项,补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning. _1.(____)_
A: I’m not feeling well. I cough badly and have a terrible sore throat.
B: _2.(____)
A: I have been like this for about two days.
C
D
A. Do you have a fever
B. You will be better soon.
C. What’s wrong with you
D. How long have you been like this
E. I’m sorry to hear that.
F. You have a cold.
B: _3.(____)
A: No, I took my temperature twenty minutes ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah…”
4.(____)
A: A cold Is it serious
A
F
A. Do you have a fever
B. You will be better soon.
C. What’s wrong with you
D. How long have you been like this
E. I’m sorry to hear that.
F. You have a cold.
B: Don’t worry. You need to take some medicine. And you should drink lots of water, and have a rest. _5.(____)
A: Thank you.
B
A. Do you have a fever
B. You will be better soon.
C. What’s wrong with you
D. How long have you been like this
E. I’m sorry to hear that.
F. You have a cold.
五、从方框内选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只
能用一次。
leaf throat from medicine but take drink good have popular
Cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore 1. .. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually 2. . a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, 3. . you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest. It is good to 4. . a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor
throat
have
but
drink
and 5. . some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 6. . all over the world. Where does Chinese e from A long time ago, when people were not feeling 8. ., they found that some plants could make them feel better. They ate the 9. ., the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine 10. . those plants.
take
popular
medicine
well
leaves
from
leaf throat from medicine but take drink good have popular