(共17张PPT)
Section B （第三、四课时）
1.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 自从那时起，她成为了一名美国乡村音乐迷。
ever since意为“自从……”，常与表示过去的时间连用，表示自从过去某个时间一直到现在，常与现在完成时连用。例如：
Ever since then, I have worked here.
自从那时起，我就在这里工作。
She has collected famous paintings ever since 2013. 从2013年起，她就一直收集名画。
2.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. 乡村音乐是来自美国南部州的一种传统音乐。
southern意为“南方的”，是在south后加后缀-ern构成的。表示方位的名词后通常可以加上-ern变为形容词。例如：
east东方→eastern 东方的，west 西方→western 西方的，north 北方→northern 北方的，southeast 东南 →southeastern 东南的，northwest 西北→northwestern 西北的
3.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 今天的许多歌曲仅仅是关于美国的时髦生活，如金钱和成功的重要性，但不属于某种音乐。
（1）succeed，success和successful这三个单词是同根词。success是名词，意为“成功”；succeed是动词；意为“成功”，successful是形容词，意为“成功的”。在使用时要注意其词性。例如：
He succeeded in working out the problem before it got dark. 他在天黑前成功地解决了问题。
It’s a great success that you can do so well in painting the picture. 你画的画这么好，真是一个巨大的成功。
Her performance was so successful that the audience didn’t want her to leave the stage. 她的表演非常成功，观众都不想让她离开舞台。
（2）belong to意为“属于”。例如：
Who do you think the bike belongs to 你认为那辆自行车是谁的？
The house over there belongs to my uncle. He bought it last year
那边那座房子是我叔叔的，他去年买的。
4.He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他卖了一亿两千万张唱片。
（1）数词million前如果是具体的数字，million要用单数；当million后接of，表示一个概数时，million要用复数形式millions。例如：
Millions of people lost their homes in World WarⅡ. 在第二次世界大战中，数百万人失去了家园。
The company makes two million glasses every year. 这家公司每年生产两百万个玻璃杯。
（2）record既可以作名词，意为“记录，唱片”，又可以作动词，意为“记录”。例如：
His second record will come out soon. 他的第二张唱片很快就要出来了。
David broke the school record of 800-meter race in the school sports meet yesterday. 在昨天的学校运动会上，大卫打破了学校800米赛跑的记录。
Please record what he said and did in our school today. 请把他今天在我们学校所说和所做的一切记下来。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.I have ________ record of Swift. And the songs in
________ record are very nice.
C
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the
( ) 2.—What do you think of yesterday’s school trip, Cathy
—It was a great ________. All of us had a good time.
A
A.success B.suggestion C.play
( ) 3.I went to climb Mount Tai and enjoyed the ________ of the
sunset on the top last weekend.
C
A.pollution B.role C.beauty
( ) 4.—Do you think computers are important
—Yes, they’re a symbol of ________ technology.
A
A.modern B.magic C.wild
( ) 5.—Have you ever travel ________, Susan
—Yes, sure. I studied English in America for five months
last year.
B
A.around B.abroad C.apart
( ) 6.—Would you please ________ yourself to us
—OK. My name is David and I’m from Britain.
C
A.believe B.realize C.introduce
小锦囊 introduce oneself是“自我介绍”的意思。
( ) 7.Eric has made many friends ________
he came to the new school.
C
A.so that B.when C.ever since
( ) 8.—Can you tell me ________ I have no idea.
—This one, I think. It’s more interesting.
A
A.which book to buy B.how to buy books C.when to buy books
小锦囊
which book to buy是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在此句中作宾语补足语。
( ) 9.I’m a ________ of the singer. I have taken part in almost
all his concerts.
B
A.friend B.fan C.neighbor
( ) 10.—Do you like ________ music
—I don’t like it. It’s too noisy.
C
A.country B.pop C.rock
二、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.I am a football ____（迷，狂热爱好者）. I watched almost all the
FIFA football matches this year.
2.He lost himself into the _______（美丽） of nature when he spent
the holiday in the mountains.
3.Being different from Xi’an, Shanghai and Shenzhen are both great
________（现代的） cities in China.
fan
beauty
modern
4.Do you think you can break the 400-meter race _______（记录）
5.Mao Zedong left us ________（永远） on September 9, 1976.
6.Less and less Chinese people would like to go _______（到国外） now.
7.No doubt, Taiwan ________（属于） to China.
8.Don’t cut the _____（队）. You should wait for your turn.
9.Do you know what her first _______（唱片） is
10.I don’t like _____（摇滚乐）. It’s too noisy.
record
forever
abroad
belongs
line
record
rock
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.You are so __________（success） in learning English that we all
want to learn from you.
2.They are very happy, and I can hear their ________（laugh） far
away from them.
3.He ________（decide） to join in the school sports meet at last.
4.Guangzhou is in the _________（south） part of our country.
5.After ___________（introduce） themselves, they all sat down.
successful
laughter
decided
southern
introducing
四、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只
能用一次。
so beauty change about it west like music use become
American country music has a very long history. It is also known as country western music. es from the folk songs of immigrants （移民） from Britain.
It
Country music 2. . simple music and words to express feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness. That’s to say, country music describes life. It talks 3. . friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farmers and crops. People in many parts of the world 4. . country music because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country western music 5. . popular first among cowboys （牛仔） in western countryside of America. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone, they often sang
uses
about
like
became
so beauty change about it west like music use become
6. . and peaceful songs to get over their own fear （恐惧）. They weren’t well-educated, 7. . they sang about their lives in simple words.
In recent years, many singers have made country 8. . music a little different from that in the past. These 9. . make the songs sound even better. Today some 10. . are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.
beautiful
so
western
changes
musicians
so beauty change about it west like music use become(共22张PPT)
Self Check （第五课时）
本单元的话题是“文学和音乐”，通过谈论文学和对美国乡村音乐的介绍，主要学习了现在完成时的构成及基本用法，并初步认识了定语从句。通过本单元的学习，要求能够区分现在完成时和一般过去时，能够谈论最近发生的事情以及以往的经历。
1.教材中出现的重要句型：
（1）Have you sung her songs 你唱过她的歌吗？
（3）How do you find out about her 你觉得她怎么样？
（4）What famous books has he written 他写过什么著名的书？
（5）How and when did he first become famous
最初，他是什么时候以及怎样出名的？
（6）Have you ever read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？
2.拓展常用句型：
（1） How are you getting along with the project
那个项目做得怎样了？
（2）I have done 85% of the work. 这工作我已经完成85%了。
（3）Have you ever read books written by him
你读过他写的书吗？
（4）How was your last weekend 你的上个周末过得怎样？
一、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hello, David! 1.（____）
B: No, I haven’t decided yet. All the books are good, but I don’t have so much money.
E
A. Do you like this one
B. What’s the book about
C. Have you read that one
D. How do you like this book
E. Have you decided which book to buy
F. How long did it take you to finish reading it
A: 2.（____） Its name is Little John.
B: Yes, I like this one. But I have read it. This is an interesting book.
A
A: 3.（____）
B: It’s about a little boy named John. He left his home and travelled in nature. And finally, he returned to life again with love.
B
A. Do you like this one
B. What’s the book about
C. Have you read that one
D. How do you like this book
E. Have you decided which book to buy
F. How long did it take you to finish reading it
A: 4.（____）
B: It took me two weeks to finish reading it.
A: 5.（____）
B: No, I haven’t read that one. I’ll take it.
F
C
A. Do you like this one
B. What’s the book about
C. Have you read that one
D. How do you like this book
E. Have you decided which book to buy
F. How long did it take you to finish reading it
二、完形填空。
Chinese children are. .1. . in Monkey King’s story. It has been a . .2. . bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey . .3. . the hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name . .4. ., it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together . .5. . they are reading the story.
Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also takes . .6. .. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in . .7. .. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me. .8. . I like these stories. Yes, I have liked them . .9. . I was very young. At that time, I often . .10. . all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot.
( ) 1.A.bored B.interested C.worried
B
( ) 2.A.hard B.deep C.popular
C
( ) 3.A.beats B.wins C.hurts
B
( ) 4.A.spells B.smells C.shows
C
( ) 5.A.while B.how C.that
A
( ) 6.A.rules B.sticks C.risks
C
( ) 7.A.danger B.peace C.silence
A
( ) 8.A.that B.what C.if
C
( ) 9.A.while B.since C.until
B
( ) 10.A.paid B.took C.spent
C
三、阅读理解。
The Old Man and the Sea ia a famous book around the world. The writer, Hemingway, got the Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）. Hemingway wrote the book in 1952, and it was thought a classic example of Hemingway’s works. Readers love this book because it tells so much about our life. Besides it teaches us how to successfully catch a big fish, the most important is that it tells us our own loneliness and thoughts for life. Sometimes, we put ourselves into boxes, thinking we are “old” “young” “unlucky” “silly” , And these saying slowly but surely . .wear away our confidence （信心）.
The book tells such a story. Santiago was once the best fisherman ever. But then he grew older and couldn’t catch a fish for 84 days. Everyone said he was unlucky and already old. He fought the sayings. Finally he caught a big fish. That should be what we do. What else would make a man go out into the sea in a small boat all by himself to fish for three days？
( ) 1.About The Old Man and the Sea, which of the following is
Not true
B
A.Hemingway got Pulitzer Prize because of it.
B.It can’t stand for Hemingway’s writing works.
C.It is a famous novel around the world.
( ) 2.What do the underlined words “wear away” mean in Chinese
B
A.成立 B.磨灭 C.设立
( ) 3.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.We often feel we ourselves can’t succeed.
B.We really become stronger.
C.We are not lucky at all.
A
( ) 4.What’s the right order of the story
a. Santiago went fishing alone.
b. Santiago caught a big fish by himself.
c. People said Santiago was old.
d. Santiago couldn’t catch a fish for 84 days.
C
A.b—a—c—d. B.c—b—d—a. C.d—c—a—b.
四、书面表达。
著名哲学家培根说过：“读书使人明智。”宋代词人苏轼也曾吟出
“腹有诗书气自华”的诗句。请你以“Reading is a good habit”为题，写一
篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈读书的好处，并分享你的阅读习惯。
Reading is a good habit
One possible version:
Reading is a good habit
As the saying goes, “Reading makes a wise man.” I like reading
very much. Every day I spend at least half an hour in reading before
going to bed. Among all the books, science fictions are my favorite. I
also read some novels and poems in my free time. I usually buy
books in bookstores or on the Internet. Sometimes I borrow books
from the school library.
Reading means a lot to me. It opens my eyes to the outside
world and makes me know that there is still much to learn. Reading
makes my life colorful and always brings me a joyful feeling. Why
not try to do some reading from now on I believe you’ll have fun
doing that.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
知识清单
Unit 8
重点短语
1.____________相互
one another
2.___________自从
ever since
3.__________属于
belong to
4._______充满
full of
5._________匆忙
hurry up
6.______________科幻小说
science fiction
7.______________乡村音乐
country music
8.___________流行音乐
pop music
9.___________摇滚音乐
rock music
10.___________成百上千万的
millions of
11.___________带来
bring back
12.________放弃
give up
13.__________削减
cut down
14._________________不久以后
not long after that
15._________等待
wait for
16._________醒来
wake up
17.___________听起来像
sound like
18.________________看电影
go to the movies
19.____________考虑
think about
20._______________对……感兴趣
be interested in
21.______________自从那时
ever since then
22.___________对……友好
be kind to
重点句型
1.____________________________你读过《小妇人》吗？
Have you read Little Women yet
2._____________________________蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗？
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
3.________________________________我还没有把我的计划告诉他们。
I haven’t told them about my plan yet.
4._____________________你觉得它怎么样？
What do you think of it
5._______________________________读后感要在两周后交。
The book report is due in two weeks.
6.______________________________________________我给他起名叫“星期五”，因为我是在星期五遇到他的。
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
7.__________________________________你最喜欢的歌手或音乐人是谁？
Who is your favorite singer or musician
8._________________________________________________________________________________________________它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西都是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然以及乡村之美。
It reminds us that the best thing in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
9.___________________________________________________________
Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.
Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
语法要点
1. 现在完成时的构成和用法。
2. already和yet在现在完成时中的应用。
3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
4. 学会谈论最近和以往发生的事情。(共22张PPT)
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure
Island yet
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
知识概要
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
课时讲练
Section A （第一、二课时）
1.Have you read Treasure Island yet 你已经读过《金银岛》了吗？
（1）该句的时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的用法如下。
①定义：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但其影响还存在，即表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
②构成： have/has+动词的过去分词。
③时间状语： 常与by now，so far，in the last three years等时间状语连用。
④句式结构。
肯定句：主语+ have/has+动词的过去分词+其他.
否定句：主语+ have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
例如：
I have cleaned the floor. 我扫过地了。（地板现在是干净的）
Michael has collected 500 stamps by now. 到目前为止，迈克尔已经收集了500张邮票。
Great changes have taken place in China in the last ten years. 在过去的十年里，中国发生了天翻地覆的变化。
I haven’t heard from her for long. 我好久没收到她的来信了。
Have you finished your homework 你做完家庭作业了吗？
（2）现在完成时与一般过去时的用法区别。
①现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是一种过去时态，侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。例如：
I have seen that movie. The actress acted well in it! 我看过那部电影了，女主角演得真好！（“看”的动作发生在过去，但强调的是“我”已经了解内容了）
I cleaned the classroom, but it’s dirty now. 我打扫过教室，但教室现在又脏了。（打扫的动作发生在过去，但现在结果不存在了，故不能用现在完成时，要用一般过去时）
②现在完成时还可以表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在，强调动作的延续性，常与for或since引导的一段时间状语连用。而一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语如yesterday, last week, three days ago等连用。例如：
I have worked here for three years. 我在这里工作已经三年了。
He has lived in this house since he moved here. 他自从搬到这里就住在这座房子里。
My mother went shopping yesterday. 我妈妈昨天去购物了。
（3）already与yet的用法区别。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。例如：
They have already planted over 1,000 trees on the mountain so far. 到目前为止，他们在山上已经栽了1，000多棵树了。
Has she arrived yet 她已经到了吗？
2.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是关于一个出海并发现一个满是宝藏的岛的男孩的故事。
full of意为“满是……的；大量的”，“full of + 名词”有时放在名词后作定语,有时放在be动词后作表语。例如：
The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
My hometown is a village full of flowers in spring. 我的家乡在一个村子里，春天到处都是花。
【拓展】“fill…with…”意为“给……装满……”。例如：
Please fill the cup with hot water. 请给杯子里倒上热水。
He fills the room with all kinds of old books and newspapers. 他那房间里放满了旧书和报纸。
3.Have you decided which book to write about yet 你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗？
英语中经常会见到when，who，where，which等疑问代词或疑问副词后接不定式的情况。这种结构可以看作是由宾语从句简化而来。当主句的主语和宾语从句的主语一致时，从句通常可以简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。例如：
I don’t know who to ask for help. 我不知道向谁求助。
He doesn’t know what to do tomorrow. 他不知道明天做什么。
These skirts all look very nice. I can’t decide which one to buy
这些裙子都很好看，我决定不了买哪条。
I don’t remember when we shall leave tomorrow. →I don’t remember when to leave tomorrow. 我不记得明天什么时候出发。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.Look! There is ________ island in the middle of ________
lake.
B
A.a;\ B.an; the C.a; a
( ) 2.The meeting was about to begin, so Mr. Smith ran ________
the meeting room as soon as he got off the car.
B
A.for B.towards C.against
( ) 3.—Excuse me, when is the next bus
—It’s ________ in five minutes.
C
A.wild B.late C.due
小锦囊
due用作形容词时意为“应付给的，到期的”，通常只作表语。
( ) 4.He regards the painting as a ________,
but in fact, it is very common.
A
A.treasure B.mark C.relation
( ) 5.—I have ________ finished my homework. What about you
—I haven’t finished it ________.
C
A.yet; yet B.yet; already C.already; yet
( ) 6.—What did you find in that bag just now
—I found it was ________ snacks.
C
A.interested in B.along with C.full of
小锦囊
be full of意为“满满的，充满……”，后面跟名词。
( ) 7.—________, or we will miss the final match.
—OK.
A
A.Hurry up B.Take up C.Cheer up
( ) 8.—Alex, did you read Tom Sawyer before
—Yes. It’s fantastic and I ________ it several times.
B
A.read B.have read C.will read
( ) 9.Island is a piece of ________ in water.
C
A.wood B.field C.land
( ) 10.You can’t go there by ________ because the water level is
too low these days.
A
A.ship B.train C.bus
二、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.You should ______（赶快） up. You don’t have too much time left.
2.I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on ______（页） 25.
3.Her favorite kind of books is science _______（小说）.
4.She is interested in science and ___________（科技） and loves to
imagine what the world would be like in 50 years.
5.Taiwan is the largest ______（岛） of our country.
hurry
Page
fiction
technology
island
6.When I first arrived there, I had nothing. But I’ve found the _____
（轮船） and made a boat.
7.One of them died but the other ran ________（向） my house.
8.I have written a book report for my _______（法语） class next week.
9.A few weeks ago, I found the ______（痕迹） of another man’s
feet there.
10.I brought back many things I can use —food, drinks, _____（工具）,
knives and guns.
ship
towards
French
mark
tools
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Mr. Smith ____________（finish） the work already and he’s leaving
for home now.
2.He ___________（write） three books in the last five years.
3.I _______（buy） a new bike last week.
4.Our English teacher ___________（mark） all the test papers and
will give them to us soon.
5.We _______（visit） the Great Wall with our friends last weekend.
has finished
has written
bought
has marked
visited
四、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Harry, did you watch Chinese Poetry Conference（《中国诗词大会》） during the winter holiday
B: Of course. It was the most popular program during the holiday.
A. Who do you like best
B. Let’s go to borrow it now.
C. Where can we find English poems
D. Do you like Chinese poems
E. How did they perform so well
F. We should learn from them.
A: Yes, Chinese people really love Chinese poems. 1.（____）
B: I like the hosts and the hostesses. They are beautiful and knowledgeable.
A: I agree. And the winners also made me surprised. 2.（____）
A
E
A. Who do you like best
B. Let’s go to borrow it now.
C. Where can we find English poems
D. Do you like Chinese poems
E. How did they perform so well
F. We should learn from them.
B: I heard that some of them began to read books and poems when
they were very young.
A: They are really great. 3.（____）
B: Of course we should learn from them. What about reading some English poems Don’t you think it’s a good way to improve our English by reciting poems
F
A. Who do you like best
B. Let’s go to borrow it now.
C. Where can we find English poems
D. Do you like Chinese poems
E. How did they perform so well
F. We should learn from them.
A: Yes. 4.（____）
B: There is a book called 100 Famous English Poems in our school library. 5.（____）
A: Good idea. Let’s go!
C
B
A. Who do you like best
B. Let’s go to borrow it now.
C. Where can we find English poems
D. Do you like Chinese poems
E. How did they perform so well
F. We should learn from them.
