(共37张PPT)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Section B 2a-2c
学习目标
1. 能掌握帮他人指路的常见词汇和表达用语,如:
turn left/right, on your left/right, near a ... ,across from, between...and..., go up/down;
watching doing sth. ;spend time doing sth. ;enjoy doing sth.
2.能通过“略读”和“细读”的阅读策略理解文章2b,并完成2c。
3.能够熟练描述自己所居住的社区。
How to get to the nearest laundry
Turn right at the end of this path.
Where is the hair salon
It’s behind the laundry.
Watch a video
What time are the clinic open
It’sopen from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm
every day.
Presentation
neighborhood
/'ne b (r)h d/
n.街区,街坊
spend/spend/
v. 花(时间、钱等)
spend time花时间
climb/kla m/ v. 爬
road/r d/ n. 路
often/' fn/ adv.
时常;常常
New words
monkey/'m ki/
n. 猴子
air/e /
n.空气
enjoy/ n'd /
v. 享受;喜爱
enjoy reading喜欢阅读
free/fri / adj.
免费的
easily/'i z li/ adv.
容易地
money/'m ni/
n. 钱
New words
sunshine/'s n a n/
n.阳光
This is my neighborhood.
['ne b h d]n.街区
公园
医院
邮局
银行
起市
服装店
书店
a bookstore
a park
a post office
a hospital
a supermarket
a bank
a clothes store
There is......and......in my neighborhood.
Let’s review
park
bookstore
bank
Post office
hotel
restaurant
Police station
Clotes store
Presentation
Work in pairs to talk about these places above.
2a
clothes store post office
bookstore school
supermarket bank
A: Is there a …in your neighborhood
B: Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
A: How do you get there from your home
B: It’s …
home
1
2
3
Pre-reading
Anna
John
Lisa
What are the names of the streets
Their neighborhoods are very beautiful. Let’s visit their neighborhoods.
The main idea(大意) of this passage is about____.
A. Anna, John and Lisa
B. Anna, John and Lisa’s neighborhood
C. neighborhood
B
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
Reading tip: The first sentence of
each paragraph may help you.
Fast-reading
Match each passage with a map.
Anna
Lisa
John
Fast reading1
Key words
关键词
Read the passages. Match each passage with a map.
2b
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
1
2
3
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
2
1
3
Anna
Lisa
John
We will talk about their neighborhoods.
2b
Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions.
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
1. Where does Anna like to spend time on weekends
2. What does Anna like doing in the zoo
3. How does Anna get to the zoo
4.Does Anna think(认为) monkeys are like people(像人类一样) Why
Careful-reading
P1 Anna’s neighborhood
Where
How
Why
what
(favorite place)
She lives in a neighborhood with a ________ .
zoo
Anna likes to _____________
in the zoo on weekends. She loves
to watch the monkeys____________ .
spend time
The monkeys sometimes______ .
They____________ her friends
and her ________________
climbing around
fight
look like
when they fight.
To get there,she usually_________ and__________on___________ .Then she walks along Bridge Road .
The zoo is__________ .
walks out
turn right
Bridge Road
on the right
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
Center Street
supermarket
park
1.Where is the park
3.What does “free” mean(意思)
有时间
免费
自由
2b
Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions.
Careful-reading
2.He sometimes plays the piano at the park. (T/F)
exercises
John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so
What else in life is best but free
P2 John’s neighborhood
Where
How
Why
what
(favorite place)
He lives near a _____________.
There is a ___________ across from supermarket.
He often __________at the park.
Because he loves the _________
and ______________. The best things in life are ___________.
To get to park, he just has to __________________.
supermarket
cross Center Street
big park
exercises
clean air
sunshine
free
Name Favorite Place Where (位置) Why How
(怎么去)
Lisa It’s ______and I enjoy________ _______
The library
It is across from the park.
quiet
reading
there.
Just go down North Road and turn left.
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
2b
Read paragraph 3 and fill in the chart.
Careful-reading
Where
How
Why
what
(favorite place)
She lives in a _________________.
There is a ___________ between her house and a ___________.
Her favorite place is ____________.
It is very ________ and she enjoys ________ there. When she reads books, _________________!
To get to the library, just _________ North Road and __________. It is across from __________.
the park
go down
turn left
noisy neighborhood
post office
clothes store
the library
quiet
reading
time goes quickly
P3 Lisa’s neighborhood
Anna
There is a zoo __________________(在我家附近). I like to ________________(在那里消磨时间)on weekends. I love to _________________________________(看着猴子们到处爬). The monkeys _______________(有时会打架). They ________(看起来像)my friends and me when we fight!
____________(要去那儿的话), I usually ________(步行外出) and __________(向右拐)on Bridge Road. Then I _______________________(沿着大桥路走). The zoo is ____________(在右边).
in my neighborhood
spend time there
watch the monkeys climbing around
sometimes fight
look like
To get there
walk out
turn right
walk along Bridge Road
on the right
Post-reading
the first passge
2
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
n. 猴子
climb v. 爬 climber n. 登山者
花时间
Careful reading
1. 意为“花费 ”spend ... on ... 在..……上花费...……
spend... (in) doing sth... 做某事花费……
e.g. Lily spends 10 yuan on the book.
丽丽花了10元钱买这本书。
He spends an hour in finishing his work.
他花了一个小时完成他的工作。
2. 意为“度过” spend with ... 和……一起度过
e.g. We spend a happy day with our friends.
我们和我们的朋友度过了美好的一天。
1. 动词,意为“打架;争吵 ”
fight with sb 和某人争吵 e.g. He always fights with his friend.
fight about sth 因为某事争吵 e.g.They are fighting about a new toy.
2. 名词,意为“吵架”
have a fight with sb 和某人吵架e.g. Tom had a fight with his brother.
John
I live _________________(超市附近). My parents usually __________(在那儿购物). There is a big park __________________________(超市的对面). I often __________________(在公园锻炼)because I love ______________________(清新的空气和阳光).___________________(生活中最好的东西)are free!
________________(要去公园的话), you just have to __________________(穿过中心街).
near a supermarket
shop there
across from the supermarket
the clean air and sunshine
The best things in life
To get to the park
cross Center Street
exercise at the park
Post-reading
the second passage
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
3
adv. 时常;常常
n. 空气
n. 阳光
adj. 免费的
Careful reading
1. 不定式作目的状语,通常放在句尾。
e.g. He gets up early to catch the bus.
他起早是为了赶上公交车。
2. 有时候为了强调,可以把目的状语。
放在句首,要和主语用逗号隔开。
e.g. To finish his work, he didn't go out.
为了完成作业,他都没有出去。
Lisa
I live in ____________________(一个喧闹的社区). There is a post office _____________________________________(在我家和服装店之间). But ________________(我最喜欢的地方)is the library. It is _________(非常安静)and I _____________(喜欢阅读)there. When I read books, _________________(时间过得飞快)!
You can _____________________(到图书馆很容易). Just go down North Road and ________(左拐). It is ___________________(公园的对面).
a noisy neighborhood
my favorite place
very quiet
enjoy reading
time goes quickly
get to the library easily
turn left
across from the park
between my house and a clothes store
Post-reading
the third passage
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
1
喜欢阅读
adv. 容易地
Careful reading
enjoy doing sth
go along 沿着……走 (教材P46 1a)
along prep. 沿着
along作介词,多与动词go, walk, run等连用。go along意为“沿着……走”,相当于go down.
Let’s take a walk along the river after dinner, shall we 我们晚饭后沿着河边散步,好吗?
Language points
Point
【拓展延伸】along还可作副词,意为“一道;一起”。
Come to the party and bring some friends along please. 请带一些朋友一起来参加聚会吧。
2. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left… 在第一个十字路口向右拐,餐馆就在你的左边…… (教材P46 1c)
turn v. 转向;翻
turn作动词,意为“转向;翻”。turn left表示“向左转”,turn right表示“向右转”。turn的名词形式为turning,意为“转弯处”。
Please turn to Page 28. 请翻到第28页。
Turn right at the second turning. 在第二个转弯处向右拐。
Point1
Language points
Language points
I like to spend time there on weekends.
我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
spend v. 花(时间、钱等);度过
Point
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets.
朋友是我们人生中重要的一部分。我们与之共度时光,共享欢乐,分享观点、心情甚至秘密。
【易混辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 take
常用结构构
spend
cost
pay
take
事/物 +cost(s)+
+
+ pays+
+for + 物
It takes+
+时间 + to do sth.
【易混】花费: spend, pay ,cost, take
Jane spends one hour on homework every day.
Jane spends one hour in doing homework every day.
Jane spends 20 yuan on the book.
Jane spends 20 yuan in buying the book.
Jane pays 200 yuan for the bike.
The bike costs her 200 yuan.
It takes her 15 minutes to get to school.
sb spends time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费多少时间/金钱
sb. spends time/money in doing sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
sb. pays money for sth.某人为某物支付多少钱
sth. costs sb. money
某物花费多少钱
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
某人花费多少时间做某事
Language points
2. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
watch sb./sth. doing sth. 看某人/某物在做某事
Point
【易混辨析】watch sb./sth. doing sth. 与watch sb./sth. do sth.
watch sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看某人/某物在做某事”,强调看到动作正在进行。 I watched Gina playing the piano.我看吉娜在弹钢琴。
watch sb./sth. do sth. 意为“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调看到动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。 I often watch Gina play the piano.我经常看吉娜弹钢琴。
【拓展延伸】与watch的这一用法类似的词还有see, hear等。
She saw a boy come into the classroom. 她看到一个男孩进教室了。
I saw the boys playing football on the playground. 我看到男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
He hears a dog barking. 他听到狗在叫。
Did you hear him go out 你听到他出去了吗
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事(强调正在进行中)
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事(强调经常发生或已完成)
[拓展]类似用法 see看见 find发现
The young mother is ________ her little son _______ games.
那个年轻的妈妈正在看她的小儿子在做游戏。
watching
playing
看起来像
走路出来
=go along/ down沿着...走
想要到达那里
Language points
3. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
那儿很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。
enjoy v. 享受;喜爱
enjoy作动词,常见用法有:
enjoy sth. 享受某物(的乐趣)
I really enjoyed the weekend. 我很享受这个周末。
(2) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. He enjoys staying with kids. 桑妮的叔叔是一名老师,他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
Point
(3) enjoy oneself 过得高兴,玩得愉快
Family members always get together to enjoy themselves on Mid-autumn Day. 家人们总是在中秋节团聚在一起玩得很开心。
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
enjoy [ n d ]v.享受
时间飞逝
easily [ i z li] adv. 容易地;轻易地
easy adj. 容易的
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;享受做某事
迈克闲暇时喜爱听音乐。
Mike ________________to music in her free time.
enjoys listening
like/love doing sth.
Exercises
Turn left Xi’an Road and you can find a hospital the neighborhood. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in
2. Jane is very beautiful. She her mother very much. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks around D. looks
3. The old man often watches the black cat the trees.
A. to climb B. climb C. play D. to play
4. Bob spends much time his work every day.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes
the early bus, he has to get up early every day.
A. Take B. Taking C. Takes D. To take
一、单项选择
二、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化。每词限用一次。
money, restaurant, town, across, behind, often, free, enjoy, north, street
I’m Nancy. I live in a small but nice (1)_______. In the center of our town is a hotel. It’s on Center Street. The police station is on the (2)_______, too.
There are all kinds of shops in town. I (3)_______ buy food in Alan’s food shop. And (4)_______ from the food shop, there is a pet shop. (5)_______ the pet shop is a shoe shop. We also have a bank. It’s near the pet shop.
town
street
often
across
Behind
money, restaurant, town, across, behind, often, free, enjoy, north, street
People can keep their (6)_______ in it. And next to the bank, there are two (7)__________. Their food is very delicious and we can have (8)_______ drinks there. The clothing shops and the post office are in the (9)_______ of the town.
There is a small library near my home. Every weekend, my sister (10)_______ going there to read books.
I love my beautiful town!
money
restaurants
free
north
enjoys
Summary
New words
Function
neighborhood, monkey, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, easily, money, spend, enjoy
能够熟练描述自己所居住的社区
The neighborhoods of Anna, John and Lisa.
Expressions
spend time
Reading
enjoy reading
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here (Section B 2a-2c)
Thank you