Module 8 Time off Unit 2 SectionD课文讲解及句子成分分析 仁爱版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Topic 2 Section D
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 ：
You may want to know what people in North America wear to work and on special days .
你可能想知道北美的人们在工作日和特殊日子穿什么。
In fact , they have very few formal days , though there are some festivals such as Easter , Christmas , Halloween and Thanksgiving Day .
实际上，他们的正式场合很少，不过也有一些节日，比如复活节、圣诞节、万圣节和感恩节。
What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes .
人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。
On birthdays , some children wear paper party hats .
在生日聚会上，一些孩子会戴纸质派对帽。
At Christmas , some people wear Santa Claus hats .
在圣诞节，有些人会戴圣诞老人的帽子。
In winter , Canadian people wear coats , gloves , boots and hats the same as people in northern China do .
在冬天，加拿大人穿大衣、手套、靴子和帽子，这和中国的北方人穿得一样。
People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices , as well as for more formal occasions , just as people do in China .
加拿大和美国的人们通常在办公室工作时穿西装，以及在一些更正式的场合，就像中国的人们一样。
People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes .
世界各地的城市居民穿着非常相似的衣服。
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 ：
You may want to know what people in North America wear to work and on special days.
主语：You
谓语：may want to know
宾语从句：what people in North America wear to work and on special days
主语：people
定语：in North America
宾语：what
谓语：wear
状语：to work 和 on special days
知识点：宾语从句，使用了what作为连接词来引导宾语从句；介词短语作状语。
短语拓展：
in North America：在北美
to work：去工作
on special days：在特殊的日子里
In fact, they have very few formal days, though there are some festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween and Thanksgiving Day.
状语：In fact
主语：they
谓语：have
宾语：very few formal days
让步状语从句：though there are some festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween and Thanksgiving Day
主语：there
谓语：are
宾语：some festivals
定语：such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween and Thanksgiving Day
知识点：让步状语从句，使用了though来引导；such as用于列举。
短语拓展：
In fact：事实上
though：尽管
such as：例如
What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.
主语：What people wear
谓语：depends on
宾语：their likes and dislikes
知识点：主语从句，what作为连接词来引导主语从句；depend on表示“取决于”。
短语拓展：
depend on：取决于
likes and dislikes：喜好与厌恶
On birthdays, some children wear paper party hats.
时间状语：On birthdays
主语：some children
谓语：wear
宾语：paper party hats
知识点：时间状语用于描述时间背景；名词短语作宾语。
短语拓展：
On birthdays：在生日时
paper party hats：纸质的派对帽子
At Christmas, some people wear Santa Claus hats.
时间状语：At Christmas
主语：some people
谓语：wear
宾语：Santa Claus hats
知识点：时间状语的使用；普通的主谓宾结构。
短语拓展：
At Christmas：在圣诞节
Santa Claus hats：圣诞老人的帽子
In winter, Canadian people wear coats, gloves, boots and hats the same as people in northern China do.
时间状语：In winter
主语：Canadian people
谓语：wear
宾语：coats, gloves, boots and hats
状语：the same as people in northern China do（这里作为方式状语，表示“和...一样”）
知识点：并列宾语的使用；比较结构“the same as...do”的用法。
短语拓展：
In winter：在冬天
northern China：中国北方
coats, gloves, boots and hats：外套、手套、靴子和帽子
People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices, as well as for more formal occasions, just as people do in China.
主语：People
定语：in Canada and the United States
状语：usually
谓语：wear
宾语：suits
状语：
to work in offices
as well as for more formal occasions（并列状语，表示“以及...”）
状语：just as people do in China（方式状语，表示“就像在中国人们做的那样”）
知识点：定语修饰主语；并列状语的使用；方式状语的使用。
短语拓展：
in Canada and the United States：在加拿大和美国
work in offices：在办公室工作
formal occasions：正式场合
just as...do：就像...做的那样
People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.
主语：People
定语：in cities around the world
谓语：wear
宾语：quite similar clothes
知识点：定语修饰主语；形容词短语作定语。
短语拓展：
in cities around the world：在世界各地的城市里
quite similar clothes：非常相似的衣服