2024年中考语法复习：名词所有格&练习讲义（无答案）

中考语法复习：名词所有格&练习
知识精讲
1■ 名词所有格
表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系。
中文含义为：“......的”
2■ 分以下几种情况
1＞名词单数的所有格，在名词后加's
例：
Tom's bag
汤姆的包
2＞名词复数的所有格
如果名词复数以s/es结尾，在名词后加'
例：teachers' office
教师们的办公室
如果名词复数不以s/es结尾，在名词后加's
例：children's room
孩子们的房间
3＞如果一样东西为两人共有，则在最后一个名词的后面加's
例：Tom and Mike's room
汤姆和迈克的房间（汤姆和迈克共用一个房间）
4＞如果不是两人共有，而是分别所有，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数
例：Tom's and Mike's rooms
汤姆和迈克的房间（汤姆和迈克各自拥有一个房间）
5＞凡不能加’s的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所有关系
例：
the map of China 中国地图
the title of the book 书名
6＞双重所有格
指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格
即“of+名词所有格”。
例：
a friend of my wife’s 我妻子的一位朋友
an English book of hers 她的一本英语书
巩固练习
一．翻译下列短语。
1.Kate 和 Jim 的母亲(共有)
______________________________________________________________
孩子们的玩具
______________________________________________________________
Helen 的一个朋友
______________________________________________________________
4.20 分钟的锻炼
______________________________________________________________
5.Lily 和 Lucy 的长裙(各有)
______________________________________________________________
妇女节
______________________________________________________________
我姐姐的毛衣
______________________________________________________________
李磊的自行车
______________________________________________________________
教室的门
______________________________________________________________
教师节
______________________________________________________________
二．单项选择
1.This is_______ room. They get on well with each other.
A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily's C. Lucy's and Lily's
2.______marks in the final exam are better than the other students.
A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy's and Lily's
3.June 1 is _________Day.
A . Children's B.Childrens ’ C.Children’
4. The second Sunday in May is ________. We often give carnations to our mothers.
A. Mother's B．Mothers’ C. Mothers's
5. The third Sunday in June is _______. We often say the love of fathers is like mountains. So it is.
A. Fathers’ B．Father's C. Fathers's
6. ______ comes in September 10 every year. It is our teachers who teach us knowledge and how to be good people. We should be thankful to them.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers’ Day C. teachers’ day
7. There is a clock on _________.
A. the classroom's wall B. the wall of the classroom C. the classroom wall
8.She is a good friend of _____.
A. Lucy B.Lucy's C.Lucy’
9. After _______rest, he is better today.
A. two days B.two day's C. two days’
10. This is _________girl .
A. a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C. an 8-year-old
11. These desks are _____________________.
A. two meters long B.two meters’ long C. two-meter-long
12. They are_________desks.
A. two meter long B.two meters long C. two-meter-long
13. This book is not mine, it is ______________
A. someone else B.someone else's C.someone's else
14.We don’t know ______, but we get on well.
A. each's other names B. each other's names C. each other's name
15. _____ are over there. This way, please.
A. Women's clothing B. Clothing of women C. Womens’ clothing
16.This is _____ famous works.
A. Max's B. Max’ C. Max
17.________ is modern city. Many people dream of it.
A. Shanghai's city B.The city of Shanghai C. The Shanghai
18. She is very excited to win _______ first gold medal in the Olympics.
A. the world B.the world's C. the worlds’
19.It is ______ since he graduated from the university.
A. three years’ B.three-year C. three years
20.This is ________. My son like it very much.
A. children's book B.a children's book C. children's a book