2024年仁爱版中考英语复习完形填空解题技能一（无答案）

初中英语完形填空解题技能一
“瞻前顾后法”
技能一 “瞻前顾后法”让你找出送分题
第 1 招 :原词复现
解题技巧：
（1）看选项、定方向
回原文，找相似
代入验证
【名词类】
例题：
1. My favourite _ in town is Nick's Restaurant.
school B. restaurant C. hospital D. theatre
2. Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day
How much time do you spend in the _
A. moon B. sun C. night
3. Amazon has a new technology that scans _. The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand.
eyes B. faces C. hands
举一反三：
4. Like all French thins, even trains here are very fast and comfortable. The _ in the country are ideal for backpackers who want to get flavour of the world's most romantic country.
buses B. trains C. coaches D.ships
5. The first to _\_ the top of a very high tower would be the winner,Many animals came to the _ to watch the race and cheer them on.
A. village B. tower C. mountain D.country
A horse runs faster after a _, but for students having only a rest is not enough.
A. meal B. moment C. minute D.rest
7. One frog went forward to ask the _. It turned out that the winner was _\_ deaf(耳聋的) frog.
loser B. dreamer C. winner D.teacher
8. Compared with younger children, children within this age group are better prepared to learn difficult _. They can understand grammar rules better compared to older people.
A. grammar B. words C. pronunciation D. vocabulary
9. When Mr. Smith retired(退休), he bought a small _ in a village near the sea. He _\_ it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
A. garden B. shop C. house D. school
10. The _ saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They _\_ the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.
A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers
【动词类】
11. On the way,I _a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him...I saw the busker again and he was packing up.
A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled
12. Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to _Then she started a“gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat.
A. eat B. bite C. fight D.kick
Sometimes a scientist is _ to answer his own questions. But if he has taken good notes, another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
A. unable B. sure C. ready D.surprised
第2招 ：同词复现
第二关，难度升级 up！正确选项有时只是披上了一层伪装的“外衣”， 比如答案选 dancing， 文章中的线索词却是 dance。线索词与答案的意思不变，却改变形式。
【动词 现在分词、过去式、名词】
例题：
1. These years, we can see more and more people like _ in public places(公共场所 ). We call this kind of dance“Guangchangwu”.
singing B. dancing C. playing
2. He liked _ since he was a child. He didn't write his first novel until the 1920s.
A. writing B. singing C. listening
3. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of _.
listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
举一反三：
4. Right away,I_,“Fire!Fire!”But there was no one hearing my shouts for help.
said B. shouted C. received D. smiled
5. He wrote thirty-seven plays _\_. They are still popular today. He is one of the most famous _ in the world.
A. actors B. writers C. players D. thinkers
6. Last month, Patti Szuber died in a car accident. But after her _, her heart is helping her father _\_.
lived B. death C. way D. day
【形容词 动词、名词】
If a female(雌性) elephant _, her daughters and granddaughters will be sad for many months. They stay with the dead body.
A. is hurt B. is caught C. loses D.dies
When I looked _\_ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.... Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again, with no _ or fear in her eyes.
A. pride B. worry C. anger D.regret
9. When you go to _, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _\_ morning but you shouldn't laugh at them.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. France
第3招 ：同义词复现
【形容词类】
1. Liu Xin supports the letter.“A letter is like a _ dinner,”she said,“It includes lots of information.”
A. small B. big C. poor D. late
2. Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept _ if grown-ups(成年人) were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.
A. noise B. happy C. quiet D. quite
3. Bats can't _ very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places,that all bats are blind.
look B. see C. hear D. find
【动词类】
4. How do you connect with friends Which would you like _\_, WeChat,letters or sending messages on the phone Here are some ideas of students from No. 2 Middle School. Wang Lei likes to _ friends through sending messages on the phone in his spare time.
A.deal with B. come up with C. agree with D. keep in touch with
5. Scientists found that the period of time between 10 and 18 years of age is best for learning a pared with younger children, children within this age group are better prepared to learn difficult grammar. They can understand grammar rules better compared to older people. Children within this age group are also better at remembering words. All of these things help them _ new languages more easily and quickly.
A. look up B. put up C. get up D. pick up
【名词类】
6.Yesterday Tom got a lot of _ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.
A. letters B. news C. presents D. messages
【感情倾向类】
7. We also play these sports to stay _ and strong.
A. health B. healthy C. safe D. safety
8. But it was also and peaceful.
A. noise B. quiet C. noisy D. quietly
9. I think Lao Wu Chinese Restaurant is the _ restaurant in town, because it has the most delicious food.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
10. He works hard and is often _.
busy B. free C. wrong D.right
11. His family was poor after his father died. His mother had a very time.
A. happy B. good C. mad D.hard
12. I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I .
A. passed B. relaxed C. missed D.failed
第 4 招 ：上下义词复现
什么是上下义词 比如，“水果”是“苹果”两词，因为“水果”的范围比“苹果”大，“水果”中包含“苹果”。而“苹果”是“水果”的下义词，因为苹果”的范围比“水果”小。在 在文中找到与选项构成包含和反包含关系的词，那么这个词就是解题线索。
【选项的范围小】
1.Mother likes keeping animals such as dogs and _.
A. fruits B. cats C. plants D. foods
【选项的范围大】
2. _ played, including(包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everyone
3. Modern students usually have many _. They love music, sports, reading and watching TV.
A. sports B. hobbies C. books D. friends
4. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo(水球) with others. These _ brought our family closer.
A. times B. activities C. days D. places
5.When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he _\_ that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyaena(鬣狗), a zebra, an orangutan(猩猩) and a tiger. When he saw those big, Pi was scared.
animals B. ships C. men D. fish
6. Every Saturday he _\_ to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social _ with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe.
A. conversations B. games C. relationships D. activities
7. However, good health _ may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also important.
clubs B. fruits C. habits D. hobbies
8. You still see his plays in English and in many other _.
A. languages B. messages C. behaviors D. literature
第5招：语义场复现
【名词类】
Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The _ can get some books as prizes.
A. teachers B. actors C. patients D.winners
2. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer,but skiing ( 滑雪) is popular in _.
spring B. autumn C. winter D.summer
3.20_ will be ferried on a modified luxury bus to London.
passengers B. bikes C. classmates D.roads
After graduating, he started to work as a _ in primary and middle schools.
A. guide B. doctor C. teacher D. waiter
5. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese _ who studied in a special music school in Paris.
A. student B. students C. teacher D. teachers
6.He thought they wanted to go to a _ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
7. They could go to the nearby _ to buy stamps and put them on envelopes (信封)_\_ letters.
A. shop B. school C. village D. post office
8-9. In university, I'd like to study traditional Chinese _8_. It will be helpful to me. I'm going to be a doctor in the future. I will help lots of _9_ people.
8.A. Kungfu B. medicine C. festival D. business
9.A.happy B. sick C. rich D. sad
【形容词类】
10. It's a(n)_ place in the oldest part of the town. There are some good stores.
A.fishing B. reading C. shopping D. eating
11.He rode for a long time, so he felt _. Just then, a grape _\_ from a tall tree.
A.hungry B. lonely C. cold D. interesting
【动词类】
12. I asked him if he needed something to _ and he said yes. So I ran to buy him a cup of coffee and called the police.
A. eat B. drink C. wear D. read
【当堂训练】
（一）
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 1 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 2 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 3 , had a good view of the river.
A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 4 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 5 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 6 anything they could.
Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 7 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 8 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help.
Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 9 he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 10 . Indeed, it was a job very well done.
1．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable
2．A．calm B．cold C．salty
3．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist
4．A．fell B．ran C．looked
5．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly
6．A．catch B．shake C．cover
7．A．get over B．care about C．keep out
8．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble
9．A．but B．or C．so
10．A．advice B．courage C．Advantage
（二）
福建厦门·统考二模）
Several years ago, teacher Jennifer Thiessen found her students were being evaluated（评价）on subjects such as math and science. But life skills like social responsibility and kindness were 41 .
“I feel they are really important for the students.” Thiessen said. In order to 42 those skills, she started the “Kindness Project”. It had nothing to do with normal school subjects. 43 , it centered on spreading goodwill.
Students who joined the project made cupcakes and sold them during bake sales at school. They 44 about $400. With the money, the students bought small gifts and handed them out to strangers near the school. Many of the strangers seemed surprised 45 . But when the students explained the project, they were all in.
“The students thought they did something that really mattered and felt 46 inside of them.” Thiessen said.
Given the great success of this project, it was made a 47 activity. Students held bake sales to collect money every year and 48 different ideas to spend it. During the COVID-19, for example, they put together care packages（护理包）for hospital workers.
The students loved being a part. “It warmed our hearts to help others. We start with a small 49 , and then it keeps going and going.” They said.
“I hope my students could carry the feelings 50 they grow,” Thiessen smiled, “This is a lesson we can’t teach in a classroom.”
41．A．improving B．missing C．changing
42．A．describe B．learn C．encourage
43．A．Instead B．Besides C．Finally
44．A．raised B．paid C．spent
45．A．at least B．at first C．at last
46．A．fear B．pity C．joy
47．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly
48．A．came up with B．put up with C．kept up with
49．A．question B．action C．tradition
50．A．as B．before C．if
【课后训练】
（一）
（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine years old. In those days, he wasn’t even big enough to operate a lawnmower (割草机) 71 his mom or dad’s help. He just helped weed (拔除杂草) the gardens. He 72 one dollar an hour, though he sometimes 73 accepted chocolate cookies instead of money.
When Henry got a little older, he started to use lawnmowers and other power tools to help him care for lawns. 74 he was working harder, he made more money from his services. Henry also started 75 more customers. Thanks to his hard work and 76 of mouth advertising (广告), Henry’s business grew quite large and he soon had customers all over the town.
At the age of nineteen, Henry decided to turn 77 childhood business into a full time job. He 78 his own company “Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services” and put lots of money into it. He bought bigger, more 79 equipment to grow his business. His business had grown steadily (稳定地) through the years.
Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services is still around to this day. Some things, however, remain the same. Henry still treats each customer’s lawn as if it was his own. He still believes in the 80 of honest work, and he still loves chocolate cookies. “Hard work and responsibility pay off in the end,” as he says.
71．A．against B．without C．including
72．A．saved B．spent C．charged
73．A．luckily B．probably C．regularly
74．A．Since B．While C．Unless
75．A．taking B．making C．leaving
76．A．picture B．design C．word
77．A．its B．his C．their
78．A．set up B．took up C．made up
79．A．simple B．common C．expensive
80．A．value B．condition C．Happiness
（二）
3·福建泉州·统考二模）
Recycling is nothing new. People have found ways to make something new from something old for thousands of years.
Would you believe that 101 has created a whole island using only recycled products But it’s 102 . Sowa, an artist, built “Spiral Island I” with about 250, 000 plastic bottles. Unluckily, it completely 103 because of a strong wind.
However, what happened to “Spiral Island I” did not end Sowa’s 104 . He began building “Spiral Island II”. He and several volunteers again 105 thousands of used plastic bottles that kept the island floating (漂浮) on water. Mangroves, which are trees and bushes with underwater root systems, now grow on the island. Sowa expects the roots to grow together and 106 provide a strong base. Mangroves help the island grow 107 they can attract other plant life. It is now the size of about two classrooms.
Sowa 108 to improve his floating home. He built a two-story house 109 used bamboo. He also tried to build a solar-powered waterfall system and create a machine that used freshwater to wash clothes.
Sowa plans to free the 110 and move it into the sea. He wants it to act as a free-floating island.
101．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone
102．A．true B．awful C．strange
103．A．gave up B．broke down C．went out
104．A．life B．trip C．dream
105．A．produced B．threw C．collected
106．A．recently B．finally C．hardly
107．A．though B．because C．before
108．A．refused B．agreed C．continued
109．A．with B．for C．from
110．A．island B．machine C．waterfall