仁爱版八下Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Feeling excited
Topic 1 You look excited
【重点词汇】
invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 — disappointment n.失望，沮丧 — disappoint v.使失望
excite v.使激动，使兴奋—excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）
— exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的— mainly adv.主要地
5.face n.脸，面部— facial adj.面部的
6.worry v.担心— worried adj.担心的，担忧的
7.seem vi 好像—seem to do sth 似乎要去做某事
8.painting n 绘画 —paint v 描绘
【重点短语】
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数
say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb. 向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别
4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.
5. seem to do sth. seem+adj. it seems that+从句
7. a ticket for/to sth. 一张……的票
8. lonely adj.孤独的 alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的
9. because of+n./pron/v-ing
10. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
11. care for =take care of = look after 照顾
12. come into being 形成，产生
13. be full of = be filled with 充满……
14. agree with sb. 同意某人
15. make peace with sb. 与某人和平相处
16. in the end =at last = finally 最后，最终
17. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
【主要语法归纳】
连系动词的种类
连系动词也叫系动词，是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。主要有：be, become, get,turn,grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear等。常见的连系动词可分为五种。
1. 状态系动词：只有be一词。
例如：I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。
2. 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain,stay, rest, lie, stand。
例如：I hope you’ll stay healthy. 我希望你身体好。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。
3.表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。
例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。
He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
4. 感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel (摸起来，感觉) , smell (闻起来) ,sound (听起来) , taste (尝起来，吃起来) 等。
例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。
They looked very tired. 他们看起来很累。
It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。
This food tastes good. 这食物尝起来不错。
5.变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，即表示从一种状态变为另一种状态。主要有become,grow, turn, fall,get, go, come, run。
例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She has grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。
When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。
Several people fell ill after eating unhealthy food. 几个人吃了不卫生的食物后生病了。She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她的脸色变得苍白。
二、连系动词的基本用法。1. 连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语，一般不接副词。
例如：His English seems very good.
但是，有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语，不过这主要限于in, on, off, out,away,
2. 关于连系动词后接不定式：(1) 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：
例如：My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
seem, appear, get, grow, come等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表语：
例如：She always seems to be sad. 她常常显得很忧伤。
She appears to have many friends. 她好像有很多朋友。
【温馨提示】若所接不定式为to be，通常可以省略。不过，若其后接的是表语形容词，则to be 通常不宜省略。
【重要句型讲解】
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.京剧有四大主要角色:生，旦，净和丑。
【知识解析】1）role(演员的）角色。
例如：Jackie Chan will play a role in the movie.成龙将出演这部电影。
role意为“职能，地位，作用”。
例如：The role of the teacher in class is very important.教师在课堂上的作用举足轻重。
Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.京剧里有许多著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、美妙优雅的姿势以及精彩的打斗场面。
【知识解析】1）be full of装满，充满。
例如：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
①fill 使充满，装满，挤满。fill...with…用……装满。
例如：The thought fills me with pleasure.这想法使我很高兴。
②be filled with被……充满。
例如：The hall was filled with people quickly.大厅迅速被人挤满了。
Then they find a way to make peace with each other.然后，他们找到一种彼此和解的方式。【知识解析】1.make peace with sb.与某人和解。
例如：Tom says sorry to Mike and at last they make peace with each other.汤姆向迈克道歉，最终和解了。
Everybody is usually happy in the end.通常，结局总是皆大欢喜。
【知识解析】1）in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于。
例如：Finally/ In the end/At last, we got to the top of the mountain.我们最终到达了山顶。
at the end of在…(时间）的末尾。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．We can't go out ____ the heavy rain.
A．instead B．because C．instead of D．because of
2．Ann will not be able ____ your birthday party because she has a temperature.
A．to come to B．come to C．comes D．to come
3．She ____hello to the teachers when she saw them.
A．told B．said C．talked D．spoke
4．Li Hong spent a lot of time on English and ____ she passed the English exam.
A．by the end B．in the end C．on the end D．at the end
5．—Guess what! More and more foreigners are becoming ____ in Chinese culture.
—Really I'm very glad to hear this.
A．interested B．bored C．interesting D．boring
二、单词拼写
6．—Who is the most important r　 　 in the movie
—Harry Potter.
7．Michael is a l　 　 and active boy. He often plays basketball after school with his friends.
8．People all over the world love to make p　 　 with each other.
9．—How do you like these books
—I like a　 　 all of them. And this one is my favorite.
10．The s　 　 from the kitchen is nice. It makes me feel hungry.
11．Children are interested in 　 　 (充满生气的) songs.
12．—What are you going to do next week
—My friends 　 　 (邀请) me to Beijing for a visit.
13． Millay, the dinner is ready. Could you　 　(摆放) the table for us
14．Jackie Chan is a famous　 　(电影) star. Many people like him very much.
15． All Chinese are　 　(自豪的) of our great country, because it's becoming stronger and stronger.
三、适当形式填空
16．Michael is becoming more and more　 　(interest) in Chinese culture.
17．I love the opera, Cats. It's so 　 　 (fun).
18．Mike 　 　(paint) many kinds of pictures every day.
19．The movie is 　 　(frighten). Most of the students are 　 　(frighten) of it.
20．These　 　(gesture) show his good manners.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hey, Mary. What about going to the cinema with me this weekend
B:　21． 　 I haven't seen a film for a long time.
A: 　22． 　
B: War movies. The Battle at Lake Changjin II is popular with people.
A: I heard of the film. My cousin watched it last Sunday.
B: 　23． 　
A: She loves it, and she says it is worth watching.
B: Great. Let's watch it.　24． 　
A: We can get the tickets online.
B: 　25． 　
A: Let me have a check. 20 yuan each.
B: OK. Let's book the tickets at once.
A.That's a good idea.
B.How much is a ticket
C.What does she think of it
D.Where can we get the tickets
E.When can we book the tickets
F.What kind of movie do you like
G.Who did she watch the film with
五、阅读理解
Dear Susan,
How are you I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mom and Dad next month. We'll arrive on the second day of August. It's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third day of August. I know that you've visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park
I would also like to visit you at your home on August 4.th. Are you free on that day I've bought a present for you. I think you'll love it.
By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know, I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney very much, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. I know you love them, too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth day of August and go back to England on that day.
See you soon.
Love,
Lily
26．When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong
A．On the second day of August.
B．On the third day of August.
C．On the fourth day of August.
D．On the ninth day of August.
27．How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park
A．Half a day. B．One day.
C．One and a half days. D．Two days.
28．What will Lily do on the fourth day of August
A．Buy a present. B．Visit Ocean Park.
C．Go back to England. D．Visit Susan at her home.
29．What will Lily do in Disneyland
A．Take photos.
B．Watch a cartoon.
C．See a film of Mickey Mouse.
D．Read the story of Snow White.
30．Lily wants to know____.
A．if Susan has received her present
B．when she will go back to England
C．if Susan can meet her at the airport
D．when Susan can go to Disneyland with her
答案解析
1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为下大雨，我们不能出去。固定短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词和名词短语；because是连词要接从句，the heavy rain是名词短语，故选D
【点评】考查instead；because；instead of和because of的词义辨析。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意： 安不能来参加你的生日聚会，因为她发烧了。 be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，排除B和C；come to one' s birthday party 来参加某人的生日聚会，固定短语；故选A。
【点评】 考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语be able to do sth.。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：她见到老师们时向他们问好。told告诉，后面通常接人； said说，后接说的内容； talked谈论，后面跟人的时候用介词with, to; spoke讲，作及物动词时后面跟各种语言。空格后为hello ,是说话的内容，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意tell，say，talk及speak的区别。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意： 李红在英语上花了很多时间，最终她通过了英语考试。by the end of+时间，在......的末尾， in the end，位于句首，在最后，做状语，at the end+时间或地点，在......末端 ，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意in the end的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜看！越来越多的外国人对中国文化越来越感兴趣。——真的吗？听到这个我很高兴。A感兴趣的，B感到无聊的，C有趣的，D无聊的，become interested in是固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意become interested in的用法。
6．【答案】role
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影中谁是最重要的角色？——哈利·波特。important是形容词，其后是名词，根据is可知是名词单数，根据首字母提示和哈利·波特，可知是角色，role是名词，故填role。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意role的用法。
7．【答案】lovely
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克尔是一个可爱的积极向上的男孩。放学后，他经常和朋友一起打篮球。根据 and active boy ，可知and前后一致，此处缺少形容词， 根据首字母提示和他经常和朋友一起打篮球，可知是lovely，可爱的，是形容词，故填 lovely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 lovely的用法。
8．【答案】peace
【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的人都喜欢和平相处。根据首字母提示可知，make peace with sb，与某人和平相处，固定搭配，故填 peace。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意make peace with sb的用法。
9．【答案】almost
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这些书怎么样？——我几乎喜欢所有这些书，这个是我最喜欢的。修饰短语的是副词，根据首字母提示和these books，可知是副词almost，几乎，表示范围，故填almost。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词almost的用法。
10．【答案】smell
【解析】【分析】句意： 厨房的味道很不错。这让我感到饥饿。the定冠词后是名词，根据首字母提示和这让我感到饥饿，可知是味道，smell，是名词，故填smell。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意smell的用法。
11．【答案】lively
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们对充满生气的歌曲感兴趣。此处修饰名词songs，所以用形容词，根据提示可知答案为lively。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，根据句意和提示判断单词，注意单词的词性。
12．【答案】invite
【解析】【分析】句意：—你下个周打扫干什么？—我的朋友邀请我去北京参观。根据提示可知考查invite，邀请。主语friends是复数，所以用动词原形，故答案为invite。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，根据提示和句意确定单词，注意动词的时态和主谓一致。
13．【答案】set
14．【答案】film/ movie
15．【答案】proud
16．【答案】interested
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克尔对中国文化越来越感兴趣了。interest 兴趣，名词；使……感兴趣，动词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；根据主语为人可知，此处应该用ed形容词修饰；become interested in变得对……感兴趣，固定短语；故填interested。
【点评】考查形容词原级和固定短语。注意ed形容词修饰人，注意固定短语become interested in。
17．【答案】funny
【解析】【分析】句意： 我喜欢歌剧《猫》。它太有趣了。fun乐趣，名词；funny有趣的，形容词；根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据所给单词可知，故填funny。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
18．【答案】paints
19．【答案】frightening；frightened
20．【答案】gestures
【答案】21．A；22．F；23．C；24．D；25．B
【解析】【分析】本文是A和玛丽之间的一段对话。两人谈论了本周末去看电影的情况。
选项意思：
A.好主意。
B.一张票多少钱？
C.她觉得怎么样？
D.我们在哪里可以买到票？
E.我们什么时候可以订票？
F.你喜欢看什么样的电影？
G.她和谁一起看的电影？
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
21．根据上文"What about going to the cinema with me this weekend "和下文"I haven't seen a film for a long time."可知，此处是指对本周末去看电影这一建议表示认可；选项A"那是个好主意。"符合语境。故选A。
22．根据答语"War movies."可知，此处是询问对方喜欢哪种类型的电影；选项F"What kind of movie do you like "符合语境。故选F。
23．根据答语"She loves it, and she says it is worth watching."可知，此处是询问对电影的评价；选项C"她觉得电影怎么样 "符合语境。故选C。
24．根据答语"We can get the tickets online."可知，此处是询问在哪里购买电影票；选项D"我们在哪里可以买到票？"符合语境。故选D。
25．根据答语"Let me have a check. 20 yuan each."可知，此处是询问票的价格；选项B"一张票多少钱？"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily写给Susan的一封信，信中写道自己和父母下个月去香港的行程安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句We'll arrive on the second of August.(我们将在8月2号到达香港),可知，Lily在八月二号到达香港，故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.(我将在8月3号在海上公园度过一天)可知，Lily在海上公园过了一天，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.(我也想在8月4号去你家看你)可知，Lily打算去Susan家拜访她，故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. (我真的想和你在迪士尼拍些照片)可知，Lily在迪士尼拍照片，故答案为A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句When can you go to Disneyland with me Please let me know.(你什么时候可以跟我一起去迪士尼 请让我知道)可知，Lily想知道Susan何时去迪士尼，故答案为D。
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