仁爱版八下Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

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Unit 5 Feeling excited
Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings
【重点词汇】
speech n 演讲—speak 讲话
Sick adj 生病的—sickness（n）生病
Affect（adj）影响—effect（n）影响
Confident（adj）自信的—confidence（n）自信
Proud（adj）骄傲的—pride（n）骄傲
Fill v 装满—filled adj 装满的
Environment（n）环境—environmental （adj）环境的
Noise n 噪音—noisy adj 噪音的
Decision n 决心—decide v 决定
Silent adj 沉默的——silence n 沉默
【重点短语】
1.have a test 测试，测验
2 .get/be nervous 紧张
3.give a speech 做演讲
4.practice doing sth 练习做某事
5.be sick/ill 生病
6.be confident about 对……自信
7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好
in good spirits 心情好
8.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb
给某人一个惊喜
9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲
10.put on 穿上，上映
11.get /be ready for 为……做准备
12.fill …with… 用……把……填满
13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
有困难做某事
14.some day 有一天（将来）
one day 有一天（将来/过去）
15.remember to do sth 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……
17.think over 仔细考虑
18.make an important decision 做一个重要的决定
19.a sense of happiness 一种幸福感
20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
take one’s advice 采纳某人建议
21.take it easy. 放松点，别紧张。
22.in public 在公共场合
23.be crowded with 被……挤满
e to sb. 进入脑海，突然想出
25.be with sb. 和某人在一起
【重点语法归纳】
六种基本句型：
主语+谓语（不及物动词）—S+VI
主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语—S+VT+O
主语+系动词+表演—S+V+P
主语+谓语（及物动词）+间宾+直宾—s+vt+ IO+DO
主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+补语—S+V+O+C
【重点句型】
1.I am sure you will do well .我确信你会成功。
【知识解析】do well 干得好，成功
例如： He is doing very well at school.他在学校成绩很好。
2.Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice.放轻松，遵照牙医的建议就好。
【知识解析】follow\take one’s advice 遵照某人的建议，按某人的话去做。
例如：We should follow\take our teachers’ advice.我们应该听从老师的建议。
When we are in a bad mood all the time，we could become sick.当我们一直处于糟糕的心情，我们可能会生病。
【知识解析】in a bad mood 心情糟糕in a good mood心情愉快in good health 健康状况良好
例如：He is in good health all the time.他身体状况一直很好。
I feel lonely ，and my eyes fill with tears.我感到孤独，和我的眼睛里充满了泪水。
【知识解析】1）lonely adj 孤独的 2）be filled with 充满，填满
I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到很紧张和我晚上很难入睡。
【知识解析】 1）have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”
例如：I had trouble (in) finding my new house.我找到新房子有困难。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．If we are ____ a good mood, we will be more active.
A．in B．to C．at D．on
2．Lin Tao didn't win the game. But ____, he did his best.
A．anyway B．anything C．anybody D．anywhere
3．—Illness usually ____ our feelings.
—Yes. I cough and feel very upset today.
A．makes B．sends C．affects D．carries
4．—If you eat ____ rich food and do ____ sports, you can keep fit.
—OK, thank you.
A．little；many B．less；more
C．fewer；more D．few；many
5．—I always get ____ before a test.
—Don't be worried. Take it easy.
A．nervous B．help C．excited D．relaxed
二、单词拼写
6．Don't talk so 　 　(大声地), please. The baby is asleep now.
7．—Can you hear me, Mary
—Sorry, there's too much　 　（噪音）here.
8．Don't be 　 　 (紧张的）. It's an easy question.
9．I'm very happy because I got an “A” in the English 　 　(测验）.
10．At the meeting, Mr. Wang made a long 　 　 (演讲) yesterday afternoon.
11．She often feels nervous, e　 　 when she's not with her husband.
12．Don't throw litter about. We must protect the e　 　.
13．These two dresses are boh beautiful. I don't know which one to c　 　.
14．The music in the square is too l　 　. I hardly hear anything.
15．— Can you hear me, Mary
—Sorry, there's too much n　 　 here.
三、完成句子
16． A lot of books 　 　　 　(装满了）the box, the boy didn't carry it.
17． He always 　 　（感觉紧张）when Wang Tao gives a speech.
18． Ted 　 　　 　 (保持沉默)at the meeting because he had nothing to say.
19． After he 　 　　 　　 　(做出决定），we began to carry it out.
20． Lucy can't go to school because she 　 　　 　 (生病）and must stay in hospital.
四、阅读理解
When I was 18, I went to Colombia to study. On my second day in Bogota, I went out to a famous museum, but I had the wrong address(地址). I walked around for a long time, but I couldn't find the museum.
Soon, I had no idea where I was. I was a little afraid, but then I heard music. I followed the sound to a small square(广场). There were a few people dancing. I watched for a little while. Then the dancers invited me to join them! I wasn't very good at it, but I had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn't scared any longer and I was excited to see more of Bogota.
I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next few months, I went to that store. After a few visits, I became friends with the owner and his family. Later, they invited me to their home for dinner.
Getting lost can be an adventure(冒险). Now when I go to a new city, I don't use a map. I listen to my inner(内心的)voice. When I get lost, I may find a corner store, enjoy beautiful scenery(风景),or best of all, make a new friend.
21．Why did the writer go out on his second day in Bogota
A．To buy some cakes. B．To work in a restaurant.
C．To dance in a square. D．To visit a museum.
22．What does the underlined word "scared" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．无礼的 B．害怕的 C．惭愧的 D．耐心的
23．What's the right order of the following events
①The writer heard some music.
②The writer visited a small food store.
③The writer couldn't find the museum.
④The writer had dinner with his new friends.
A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④②①③
24．Now when the writer travels to a new city, he .
A．follows his heart B．always loses his way
C．makes new friends right away D．doesn't like going out alone
25．The writer wrote the passage to .
A．advise students to study in Colombia
B．show getting lost may not be a bad thing
C．talk about his school life in Bogota
D．make an introduction of Bogota
五．从选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Michael! You look worried. Anything wrong
B: It's Kangkang. 　 26 　 I really worried about him.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. He must feel bored and lonely. 　 27 　
B: We can bring him some exciting CDs and DVDs. And we can come over to see him. (At Kangkang's home)
C: I am very happy that you come to see me. You know I missed lots of lessons and I am really worried about that.
B: 　 28 　
C: 　 29 　 How about the football match
A: Don't worry. 　 30 　
C：That's very nice of you.
A. Take it easy. We can help you with your lessons. B. I will ask Jim to play instead. C. What can we do for him D. Thank you. E. When shall we do it F. Jack is playing football. G. He is ill at home.
答案解析
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们心情好，我们将更积极。in good mood心情好，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定短语。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：林涛没有赢得比赛，但是不管怎样，他尽力了。anyway不管怎样；无论如何；anything任何事；anybody任何人；anywhere任何地方。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，熟记any-构成的不定代词，理解句子，根据句意判断。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—疾病经常影响我们的感情。—是的，我今天咳嗽，感觉很难受。make做；使让；send发送；affect影响；carry携带。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记单词，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—如果你少吃丰富的食物，多加锻炼，你可以保持健康。—好的，谢谢你。less是little比较级，修饰不可数名词；more是many的比较级，修饰复数名词。为了“保持健康”，吃食物与做运动的量应该是相对而言的，因此应有所比较；food不可数，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—考试前我总是很紧张。—别担心，放松。nervous紧张的；help帮助；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的，根据Don't be worried. Take it easy可知此处说自己“紧张”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
6．【答案】loud
【解析】【分析】句意：别大声谈话，宝宝在睡觉。loud大声的；大声地，本身可以作形容词也可以作副词，此处修饰动词talk，所以是副词，故答案为loud。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，注意单词的词性和词形。
7．【答案】noise
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你能听见我说话吗？——对不起，这里噪音太多了。too much修饰不可数名词，噪音，noise，是不可数名词，故填noise。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记noise的用法。
8．【答案】nervous
【解析】【分析】句意：别紧张，这是一个简单的问题。nervous adj紧张的。be+形容词构成系表结构，故答案为nervous。
【点评】考查单词拼写，理解句子，根据系表结构确定单词的词性和词形。
9．【答案】test
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴在英语测验中得了A。test测试；测验。此处特指英语测验，所以是单数，故答案为test。
【点评】考查单词拼写，理解句意，根据语境判断单词，注意名词的单复数。
10．【答案】speech
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午在会上，王老师做了一个很长的演讲。make a speech发表演讲。由形容词long可知此处用名词，根据a可知用单数形式，故答案为speech。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词和短语，根据语境确定单词的词性和单复数。
11．【答案】especially
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常感到紧张，尤其是当她不跟丈夫在一起时。especially尤其，副词，修饰从句。故答案为especially。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境判断单词的形式。
12．【答案】environment
【解析】【分析】句意：别乱扔垃圾，我们必须保护环境。由句意和首字母提示可知考查environment，环境，抽象名词，不可数，故答案为environment。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句子，根据提示写出单词，注意名词的数。
13．【答案】choose
【解析】【分析】句意：这两条裙子都很漂亮，我不知道选择哪一条。根据two dresses are both beautiful，可知不知作何选择，根据首字母提示可知是choose，选择，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，根据to可知用动词原形，故填choose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记choose的用法。
14．【答案】loud
【解析】【分析】句意： 广场上的音乐太大声了。我几乎听不到任何声音。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语； loud大声的，形容词；根据 I hardly hear anything. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是音乐太大声，故填loud。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
15．【答案】noise
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 玛丽，你能听到我说话吗 —— 抱歉，这里噪音太多了。 根据空前too much可知，此处需要不可数名词；noise噪音，不可数名词；根据 Can you hear me, Mary 和 Sorry, 及所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是噪音，故填noise。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的单词。
16．【答案】filled；with
17．【答案】gets /feels；nervous
18．【答案】kept；silent
19．【答案】made；a；decision
20．【答案】is；sick
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者再去博物馆的路上迷路的事。有时迷路也是一种冒险，会有新的体会，新的风景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后根据问题，在文章中找到对应内容，选出相符的答案。
21．根据On my second day in Bogota, I went out to a famous museum可知，在波哥大的第二天，我去了一家著名的博物馆。所以外出是为了去参观博物馆，故选D。
22．根据前文I was a little afraid可知，刚开始迷路有点害怕，所以此处应该是指不再害怕了，所以scared应该是“害怕”，故选B。
23．① 作家听到了一些音乐。
② 作者参观了一家小型食品店。
③ 作者找不到博物馆。
④ 这位作家和他的新朋友共进晚餐。
根据but I couldn't find the museum.和but then I heard music.以及I went into a small food store across the street和Later, they invited me to their home for dinner.可知，找不到博物馆了，然后听到了音乐，接着又走进街对面的一家小食品店，最后到他们家吃晚饭，所以顺序是③①②④，故选C。
24．根据Now when I go to a new city, I don't use a map. I listen to my inner(内心的)voice.可知，当我去一个新城市时，我不用地图。我倾听自己内心的声音。故选A。
25．根据Getting lost can be an adventure和When I get lost, I may find a corner store, enjoy beautiful scenery(风景),or best of all, make a new friend.可知，迷路也不是坏事，可以欣赏不同的风景，故选B。
26—30．【答案】G；C；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】A. Take it easy. We can help you with your lessons.别着急，我们可以帮你学习功课。
B. I will ask Jim to play instead.我会让吉姆代替打比赛。
C. What can we do for him 我们能为他做什么？
D. Thank you.谢谢
E. When shall we do it 我们该什么时候做。
F. Jack is playing football.杰克在踢足球。
G. He is ill at home.他生病了在家里。
26.根据 I really worried about him可知因为康康生病了才担心，故答案为G。
27.根据下文We can bring him some exciting CDs and DVDs可知谈论可以为他做些什么，故答案为C。
28.根据上一句You know I missed lots of lessons and I am really worried about that.可知因为担心，所以此处提出安慰，故答案为A。
29.根据对别人的帮助应该表示感谢，故答案为D。
30.根据上文How about the football match 可知提出足球赛缺席的解决办法，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
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