(共27张PPT)
人教安徽版 八年级下
Unit 4
Why don’t you talk to your parents
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、单词拼写
1.[2023安庆潜山期末]We can’t copy (抄) others’ answers in the exam.
2.[2023宁波改编]At last, the panda Yaya was returned (归还) to China in April.
3.Tom can help his mother do housework now. He isn’t a kid anymore (不再).
opy
eturned
nymore
4.Tony always offers (主动提出) to help whenever I am in trouble.
5.In the supermarket you can buy whatever (任何) you like.
ffers
hatever
二、单项填空
( B )6.I was very tired, so I fell asleep I lay down on the bed.
A.so that
B.as soon as
C.even though
D.as long as
B
【解析】
so that以便;as soon as一……就;even though虽然;as long as只要。根据“I was very tired…”可知“我”一躺在床上就睡着了。故选B。
( D )7.[2023本溪] It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave the rain stops.
A.if B.after
C.when D.until
【解析】句意:我们直到雨停了才会离开。 until直到……,引导时间状语从句。“not...until”是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,根据句意,故选D。
D
( B )8.[2023滨州]—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.
B
A.or B.so that
C.unless D.although
【解析】
or或者;so that以便;unless除非;although虽然。分析句子可知,“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
( C )9.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it you can feel it.
A.and B.or
C.but D.so
【解析】and而且;or或者;but但是;so所以。“你看不见,但你能感觉到”,前后是转折关系。故选C。
C
( B )10.—Could I borrow your dictionary?
— , but please return it by Friday.
A.I’m sorry B.Of course
C.Let me see D.No, thanks
【解析】I’m sorry我很抱歉;Of course当然可以;Let me see让我想一想;No, thanks不,谢谢。根据“…but please return it by Friday.”可知同意借。故选B。
B
三、[视野拓展]根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的连词或介词填空(有一个词可用两次)
unless, although, so, so that,but, until, because
Last Friday my father bought a big camp tent after work. I was really happy with it 11. because I wanted to go camping in the tent all the time. I just couldn’t wait to use the new tent, 12. so we decided to go camping the next day. It was really hard to decide where to go.
because
so
We discussed it at dinner. 13. Although it took a long time, we finally made a decision — to Uncle Tom’s farm. Uncle Tom seldom (很少) came to visit us 14. unless he had enough time.
Although
unless
unless, although, so, so that,but, until, because
He always had a lot of work to do on the farm. As for us, we didn’t have enough time to visit him, either. Autumn was coming. Uncle Tom was busy harvesting (收割). We wanted to visit him 15. so that we could help him. At the same time, we could enjoy ourselves camping. What an excellent idea!
so that
unless, although, so, so that,but, until, because
一、单词拼写
1.[科学素养 思维品质]Students should learn to deal with pressure (压力)from their study instead of just complaining about it.
2.[2023新疆改编]Ren Xiaorong, a new member (成员) of the People’s Daily, is a woman AI host.
3.We should not only compete (竞争)with our classmates but also help each other.
ressure
ember
ompete
4.I didn’t understand the question. Could you explain (解释) it again?
5.[2023芜湖无为期中]I think parents should spend more time communicating (交流) with their children.
xplain
ommunicating
二、单项填空
( D )6.Bill with Bob for the monitor position at the class meeting yesterday.
A.fought B.talked
C.argued D.competed
【解析】fought打架;talked交谈;argued争吵;competed竞争。根据“…for the monitor position…”可知Bill和Bob是为了班长的职位而竞争。故选D。
D
( B )7.Jim, you’d better not too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost B.spend
C.take D.pay
【解析】句意:吉姆,你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。考查动词辨析。spend time on sth.是固定搭配。故选B。
B
( A )8.—Is Peter a of the basketball team?
—Yes. He plays it quite well.
A.member B.teacher
C.doctor D.cook
【解析】member成员;teacher教师;doctor医生;cook厨师。根据“Yes. He plays it quite well.”可知Peter是篮球队的一员。故选A。
A
( B )9.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework book in the school this afternoon.
B
A.forgot B.left
C.remembered D.picked
【解析】
句意:——怎么了?——我现在不能做作业了。今天下午我把作业忘在学校了。forgot忘记;left遗忘;remembered记得;picked摘。“leave sth.+介词短语”是固定搭配,意为“把……遗忘在某地”。故选B。
( A )10.—What are you going to do after work?
—Nothing much. Just with my friends.
A.hang out B.turn out
C.look out D.take out
【解析】hang out闲逛;turn out结果是;look out小心;take out拿出。根据“Nothing much.”可知是和朋友们一起闲逛了。故选A。
A
三、任务型阅读
Dear Abby,
I’m a helpless mother. My son is 15 years old. I find out that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very worried and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He seems to spend too much time on computer games. As soon as he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially(尤其)when his English teacher told me he always failed in the English exams.
Secondly, it seems that he is crazy about new technology(技术). However, I don’t have enough money and I can’t buy all the things he wants.
Recently, I’ve found that he seems to be always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.
Do all boys behave (表现) in this way? What should I do to help him?
A helpless mother
11.What does her son spend too much time doing?(不超过5个词)
Playing computer games.
12.What is her son crazy about?(不超过5个词)
New technology.
13.What’s the last problem?(不超过10个词)
Her son seems to be always alone.
Playing computer games.
New technology.
Her son seems to be always alone.
The next morning, we got up early 16. so that we could get there early. We took our new tent and some presents for Uncle Tom. Uncle Tom was really happy to see us. We helped him pick apples. We were all tired after a day’s work, 17. but we were all happy. After dinner, we camped by the river and enjoyed the stars 18. until midnight. What a wonderful experience!
so that
but
until
unless, although, so, so that,but, until, because(共27张PPT)
人教安徽版 八年级下
Unit 4
Why don’t you talk to your parents
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
一、单词拼写
1.[立德树人 文化自信]When we compare (比较) Western culture with Chinese culture, we’ll find the beauty in our Chinese culture.
2.[2023白银改编]After a break for lunch, they continued (继续) their discussions.
3.During these years, my opinions (看法)about education have changed.
ompare
ontinued
pinions
4.[2023六安皋城中学期中]Reading and writing are important skills (技能).
5.[2023蚌埠期中]Parents can encourage their kids to try new things, but they shouldn’t push (鞭策) them too hard.
kills
ush
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The development (develop)of AI(人工智能)enables us to enjoy modern life more easily.
7.I prefer to travel by high-speed train because it’s quicker (quick) and safer.
8.May is a teacher and she loves teaching children, so she wants to continue working (work) until she is 60 years old.
development
quicker
working
9.[科学素养 健康饮食]We shouldn’t eat junk food because it causes (cause) health problems.
10.My brother likes football best, and he has many footballs (football).
causes
footballs
三、单项填空
( B )11.[2023宣城宁国期中]—Do you think this sentence is right?
—No, you should the last word.
B
A.cut off B.cut out
C.cut up D.cut down
【解析】
句意:——你认为这个句子正确吗?——不对,你应该删掉最后一个词。cut off切断;cut out删除;cut up切碎;cut down减少。结合句意可知选B。
( B )12.Sue always gets up late. Today she was late for school .
A.as if B.as usual
C.as far as D.as soon as
【解析】as if好像;as usual像往常一样; as far as就……而言; as soon as一……就……。结合语境可知Sue总是起床很晚,今天她像往常一样上学迟到了。故选B。
B
( B )13.—Would you mind turning down the noisy music? I will go .
—Of course not. I will do it right away.
A.happy B.crazy
C.hungry D.bad
【解析】happy开心的;crazy疯狂的;hungry饥饿的;bad坏的。根据“Would you mind turning down the noisy music?”可知吵闹的音乐让人发狂。go crazy意为“发疯”,故选B。
B
( C )14.Drivers shouldn’t talk on the phone while they are driving. It may accidents easily.
A.drop B.explain
C.cause D.push
【解析】drop掉落;explain解释;cause造成;push推。根据“Drivers shouldn’t talk on the phone while they are driving.”可知开车打电话很容易导致事故。故选C。
C
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
15.我家是典型的三口之家。
My family is a typical family of three.
16.小公司在价格上不能和大公司竞争。
Small companies cannot compete with large ones on price.
typical
family
compete
with
17.给孩子独立思考的机会是很重要的。
It is important to give children chances to think for themselves .
18.我们的英语老师教给我们一些阅读技巧。
Our English teacher taught us some reading skills .
19.他不开心是因为他的父母在学习上把他逼得太紧。
He was unhappy because his parents pushed him too hard in study.
think
for
themselves
taught
skills
pushed
him
too
hard
五、完形填空
My name is Tom and I’m 15 years old. My parents do not spoil (溺爱) me. They are very 20 me. For example, they don’t give me any pocket money (零花钱).
( C )20.A.friendly to B.sorry for
C.strict with D.sure about
C
【解析】
be friendly to对……友好;be sorry for为……感到抱歉;be strict with对……要求严格;be sure about对……有把握。根据前句“My parents do not spoil (溺爱) me.”可知此处应用“strict with”,表示要求严格。故选C。
“We’d like to give you pocket money,” my father says, “but we 21 that you should work and get some money by helping with the 22 . You can sweep the floor, clean the rooms, do the dishes, water the plants or take out the rubbish. You can also look after the dog.”
( B )21.A.promise B.think
C.remember D.worry
B
( A )22.A.housework B.service
C.training D.homework
A
【解析】
promise承诺;think认为;remember记得;worry担心。“you should work”是作者父母的想法,因此此处应用“think”。故选B。
【解析】
housework家务;service服务;training训练;homework家庭作业。根据后文“You can sweep the floor, clean the rooms, do the dishes …”可知此处应是housework。故选A。
You can sweep the floor, clean the rooms, do the dishes, water the plants or take out the rubbish. You can also look after the dog.”
“ 23 you don’t want to help with the housework, you can find a job,” my mother says. “You can work in a restaurant, wash cars, or help kids with their homework.
( C )23.A.Until B.Because
C.If D.Although
【解析】Until直到;Because因为;If如果;Although尽管。根据句意可知“you don’t want to help with the housework”是“you can find a job”的条件。故选C。
C
You should learn that money doesn’t grow on trees. All of us 24 work to get money. If money is important to you, find a job!”
( D )24.A.may B.would
C.can D.must
【解析】may可能;would将会;can能;must必须。根据前句“You should learn that money doesn’t grow on trees.”可知“我们”所有人都必须工作赚钱。故选D。
D
My parents want to teach me the 25 of work.
( B )25.A.result B.importance
C.problem D.plan
【解析】result结果;importance重要性;problem问题;plan计划。根据前句“If money is important to you, find a job!”可知“我”的父母想让“我”知道工作的重要性。故选B。
B
They want me to learn 26 to stand on my own two feet (自食其力).
( A )26.A.how B.why
C.when D.where
【解析】how怎样;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪儿。此处应用“how”,表示如何自食其力。故选A。
A
My friends say that my parents are too strict. “We don’t 27 for our pocket money,” they say.
( D )27.A.dream B.pay
C.live D.work
【解析】dream梦想;pay付款;live生活;work工作。根据前文可知作者要为了零花钱而工作。这里的意思是作者的朋友们不用为零花钱工作。故选D。
D
“When we finish our homework, we can 28 do what we like.”
( D )28.A.never B.ever
C.still D.just
【解析】句意:当我们完成作业后,我们就可以做我们喜欢做的事情。never从不;ever曾经;still仍;just就。根据句意可知此处应用“just”。故选D。
D
Sometimes I’m angry with my parents, but what can I do? I don’t want to help with the housework, so I must find a job—a job I’ll 29 doing.
( A )29.A.enjoy B.mind
C.imagine D.miss
【解析】enjoy喜欢;mind介意;imagine想象;miss思念。根据前文可知作者不得不工作来挣零花钱。既然要工作就要找自己喜欢的工作。故选A。
A
六、任务型阅读
Ron is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But Last year he didn’t watch TV at all. Why? Ron’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. They thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed it to Ron. Ron liked the idea and said: “OK. I just want the money.” At first, his parents were happy.
Ron read books and newspapers, played ball games, listened to music or did other things. But after some time, he thought the life was boring. Every evening he asked his parents: “What shall we do tonight?” Sometimes, his parents wished him to watch TV just for one evening. Ron said: “No, it can cost me money.” Finally (最后), the year finished, Ron started to watch his favorite TV show all day long again and he got the money. He wanted to buy a TV set himself, so that he could watch TV in his bedroom.
30.How much did Ron’s parents give him?(不超过5个词)
$600./600 dollars.
31.How was Ron’s life last year?(不超过5个词)
His life was boring.
32.What do you think of Ron’s parents’ idea?Why?(不超过15个词)
It’s useless. Because it’s likely that Ron watches TV more frequently and longer. (答案不唯一)
$600./600 dollars.
His life was boring.
It’s useless. Because it’s likely that Ron watches TV more frequently and longer. (答案不唯一) (共26张PPT)
人教安徽版 八年级下
Unit 4
Why don’t you talk to your parents
Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My parents don’t allow me to hang (hang) out with friends on weekends.
2.Doctors say too much pressure isn’t good for a kid’s development (develop).
3.[科学素养 学习能力]It’s important for us to develop good study skills (skill).
to hang
development
skills
4.I can’t see any relation (relate) between the two problems.
5.[安徽人文信息题]Hefei is developing so quickly (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
relation
quickly
二、从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化
cause, member, return, develop,skill, anymore, typical
6.Their new TV broke so they returned it to the shop yesterday.
7.I used to play games with my friends, but now I don’t have the time anymore .
8.The lion is a(n) member of the cat family.
returned
anymore
member
9.Reading and writing are two different skills .
10.Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
11.Using computers at an early age is not good for children’s development .
12.The difficult driving conditions (条件) caused several accidents yesterday.
skills
typical
development
caused
cause, member, return, develop,skill, anymore, typical
三、单项填空
( D )13.[熟词生义]I found my elder brother my things. I got angry with him and asked him to go out.
A.looking up B.looking after
C.looking out D.looking through
D
【解析】句意:我发现我哥哥翻看我的东西,我很生他的气,让他出去。look up查阅;look after照顾;look out小心;look through快速查看,浏览。故选D。
( A )14.Mr. Wang is a man of few words, so he can’t other people.
A.get on with B.give up
C.run away from D.stay with
【解析】句意:王先生是一个寡言少语的人,因此他无法与别人相处。get on with sb. 与某人相处融洽,符合题意。
A
( A )15.—I’m always before an English exam.
—Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.
A.nervous B.clear
C.strange D.strong
【解析】nervous紧张的;clear清晰的;strange奇怪的; strong强壮的。由语境可知“我”英语考试前会紧张,故选A。
A
( C )16.—My little brother always takes my things without asking.
— , I think.
C
A.It’s not a good idea
B.It’s right
C.It’s no big deal
D.It’s dangerous
【解析】
句意:——我的弟弟总是不打招呼就拿我的东西。——我认为这不是什么大不了的事。big deal重要的事。故选C。
( A )17.[安徽人文信息题]—Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. I’ll go to Jiuhua Mountain.
A.Perhaps B.Finally
C.Really D.Firstly
【解析】句意:——Tony,你暑假有什么计划吗?——还没有。也许我会去九华山。Perhaps可能;Finally终于;Really真正地;Firstly首先。根据“Not yet.”可知还不确定。故选A。
A
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
18.你应该讲得再慢点,以便她能更好地理解你所说的。
You should speak more slowly so that she can understand what you say better.
19.[2023宜昌改编]在他看来,学习做饭是有意义的事情。
In his opinion , learning to cook is a meaningful thing.
so
that
In
his
opinion
20.我父母不允许我和同学打架。
My parents don’t allow me to fight with my classmates.
21.他们总是互相竞争来取得好成绩。
They always compete with each other to get good grades.
22.商店里有各种各样的衣服。
There are all kinds of clothes in the store.
allow
to
fight
with
compete
with
all
kinds
of
五、阅读理解
Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times, loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life. You love them for the fact that they gave you lives, raised you, and are parts of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm the coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and value these moments. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, keep a diary of your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Follow their rules. It will make your attitude (态度) better and win you more respect from them. You’re feeling bad when you don’t get what you want. However, you’d better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Maybe you can’t do many things because of these rules, but think about it—there are a lot of things you can do.
Stay with them more. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time as you can with them. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be some reasons for this, family violence (暴力),for example. Ask for help if they beat you in any way. It’s not right for them to hurt (伤害) you.
( B )23.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.These moments.
B.Your parents.
C.Angry actions.
D.Your feelings.
B
【解析】
代词指代题。根据“Remember that they brought you into this world.”可知,带我们来到这个世界上的是父母;因此“them”在此指“你的父母”。故选B。
( D )24.We can do the following things with our parents EXCEPT (除了) .
A.watch TV
B.go somewhere beautiful
C.listen to their old stories
D.keep their mistakes in mind
D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.”和“Listen to their old stories and learn from them.”可知,和父母一起做一些事情,比如看电视,或者和他们一起去某个地方;听他们的老故事,并向他们学习。没有提到把他们的过错放在心上。故选D。
( B )25.[新考法]Which of the following can show the structure of the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②③/④⑤
D.①/②/③④/⑤
B
【解析】
篇章结构题。根据“Here are some ways to love your parents.”可知,第一段是开篇点题;根据“Tell them you love them every morning.”,“Follow their rules.”和“Stay with them more.”可知,第二、三、四段是具体介绍爱父母的方式;根据“Ask for help if they beat you in any way.”可知,第五段提到了一种极端情况,遇到有暴力倾向的父母该怎么做。综上,本文结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。
( B )26.What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage?
A.To ask kids to look for help if their parents beat them.
B.To show kids some ways to love their parents.
C.To tell kids to always follow the family rules.
D.To tell kids that their parents are everything to them.
B
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways to love your parents.”可知,本文作者的目的是向孩子们展示一些爱他们父母的方式。故选B。