人教版英语七年级下册第一单元单词、短语过关（含答案）

人教版英语七年级下册第一单元单词、短语过关
一、根据汉语提示写单词，以下句子大多数来自课本。
Can you play the _____________ （吉他）
The singer ____________ （唱歌）very well.
The boy can play the guitar , sing and ___________（跳舞）。
He ___________ （画画） some good pictures every day.
They can play ____________ （国际象棋）.
I can __________ （说）English and Chinese.
They can speak Chinese and they are in the Chinese ____________ （俱乐部）.
What club do you want to ____________（参加）
I can tell stories but I can’t ____________ （写）stories.
Can you ____________ （展示）me the way to the post office
I don’t like singing ____________ （或者）dancing
If you want to be in the school show , you can __________（说话）to Mr. Zhang after school.
The Chinese actor is good at Chinese _____________ （功夫）.
Alice is good at music , she can play the _____________（鼓）very well.
The ____________ （钢琴）player is very popular（受欢迎）in our city.
The guitar , piano , drums and _____________（小提琴）are all instruments（乐器）.
I can speak English and I can __________ （也）play soccer.
We need help at the old ___________ （人们的）home.
it's raining outside she has to stay at ____________ （家）and watch TV.
The little girl often ____________ （制作）cakes for herself.
It's my birthday. Can you come to my party at my home______________ （今天）
There is a pay phone on ____________ （中心的、中央的）street.
We don't have to go to school on_______________ （周末）.
Tom is a good teacher , and he _____________ （教） us very well.
The girl is good at singing and dancing , she wants to be a ____________（音乐家）when she grows up.
参考答案：
guitar 2、sings 3、dance 4、draws 5、chess 6、speak 7、club 8、join 9、write 10、show 11、or 12、talk 13、Kungfu
drums 15、piano 16、violin 17、people’s 18、People’s 19、home
makes 21、today 22、Center 23、weekends 24、teaches 25、musician
翻译句子练习，巩固本单元重点短语。
爱丽丝喜欢英语，她经常和同学说英语。
Alice likes English , she often_________________ （说英语） with her classmates.
我擅长打篮球，但是我的好朋友鲍勃擅长踢足球。
I am good at baseball , but my friend Bob __________________ （擅长） soccer.
注意：be good at = do well in 后面若接动词，要用ing形式。
爱丽丝喜欢音乐，她会唱歌跳舞，她想要参加音乐俱乐部。
Alice likes music she can sing and dance , she _________________ the music club.
4、这个作家擅长写故事，但是他不擅长讲故事。
The writer is good at writing stories , but he isn't good at ___________________.
5、如果你想参加学校的演出，请跟张先生说。
If you want to be in the school show, you can _______________ Mr Zhang.
在学校音乐节中，爱丽丝可以弹钢琴，汤姆可以拉小提琴。
In the school music festival , Alice can _____________ , Tom can _______________ .
我们都喜欢我们的英语老师张老师，他善于与我们相处。
We all like our English teacher Mr Zhang , he ______________ us.
这个小男孩很害羞，他害怕与别人交朋友。
The little boy is very shy , he is afraid of to ______________with others.
他是一个好心肠的人，他经常帮助我学习英语。
He is kind-hearted , he often __________________English.
周一到周五我很忙，所以我只有在周末陪你去购物。
I am busy on weekdays , so I can only go shopping with you____________________.
参考答案：
speaks English 2、is good at \ does well in 3、wants to join 4、telling stories
talk to 6、play the piano ; play the violin 7、is good with 8、make friends
9、helps me with 10、on weekends.
总结：本单元的教学围绕个人能力展开，可以这样记单词和短语：
与音乐有关的能力：
sing 唱歌；dance 跳舞；play the guitar弹吉他；play the piano弹钢琴；play the violin拉小提琴；play the drums敲鼓
与绘画有关的能力：
draw画画；painting油画
与运动有关的能力：
play sports做运动；play soccer踢足球；play basketball打篮球；play volleyball打排球；swim游泳；run跑步；exercise锻炼
其它能力：play chess 下国际象棋；speak English说英语；tell stories讲故事；write stories写故事；be good with sb.善于与某人相处
有关俱乐部的名称：
music club音乐俱乐部；art club美术俱乐部；sports club运动俱乐部；chess club国际象棋俱乐部；swimming club游泳俱乐部
其它需要记忆的重点短语
、play 只有后面接乐器时，才加上the. 例如：play the guitar 弹吉他 \ play sports做运动 \ play chess 下国际象棋
、关于几个易混淆的短语：
be good at...擅长... \ be good with ... 善于与...相处 \ be good for ... 对...有好处
（3）、关于speak , tell , say , talk的区别：
speak说，强调说某个国家的语言，例如：speak Chinese说汉语，speak English说英语。另外，speak还用于电话用语May speak to Alice 我可以和爱丽丝通话吗？
tell侧重于告诉、讲述，常用短语tell stories讲故事，tell jokes讲笑话。另外，tell用于短语tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事和tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不做某事。
say说，强调说话的具体内容，例如：My mother often says “you should study hard”. 我妈妈经常说你应该努力学习。另外，say还用于say to sb.短语中。
talk强调与某人说话，常用短语，talk with somebody \ talk to somebody\ talk about something
同学们，以上就是人教版英语七年级下册第一单元Unit 1 can you play the guitar 牵涉到的单词短语的一些复习巩固，希望对你们有所帮助。英语的学习需要坚持并循序渐进，加油，你们是最棒的。