2024人教版中考英语考前训练卷（14）（含解析）
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2024人教版中考英语考前训练卷（14）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Sir, may I park my car here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here.
A. could't B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
2.—Chris, what are you doing —I ________ to some music.
A. listen B. am listening C. listened D. will listen
3.World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write.
A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated
4.When I was young, my father ______ me to play the piano.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
5.Lisa ______ the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
6.—Congratulations! You ______ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mrs. Fang. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. will make C. made D. have made
7.— Can I play football for some time, Mum
—You can, if your homework ________.
A. will do B. does C. is done D. will be done
8.—Good news! Judy came first in our school's dancing competition.
—________. Judy was dancing every time I saw her.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day
C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm
9.Keep on working! I believe you ______ to take part in the football match next term.
A. have chosen B. chose C. were chosen D. will be chosen
10.— Jim, do you know ________
— Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you.
A. where the newspaper is B. how the newspaper is
C. where is the newspaper D. how is the newspaper
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, (11) strange happened to it. It (12) away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee (13) in trouble. It picked a leaf off a tree and threw (14) into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed on the leaf, and it was brought (15) to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then flew away without (16) anything.
Not long after that, the bird was sitting on the branch of a tree while it (17) a rest. It did not know (18) a man was shooting at it. (19) the bee saw it. It noticed (20) the man was doing, so it flew into the man's eyes and stung (刺蜇) him. The pain in the man's eyes was (21) great that he was not able to shoot (22) the bird, and the bird flew away.
The bee (23) had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird. The bird did the same (24) the bee. They (25) help each other in a clever way.
11.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
12.A. carry B. was carried C. carrying D. carries
13.A. was B. is C. has been D. being
14.A. it B. its C. one D. this
15.A. safe B. safety C. save D. safely
16.A. saying B. say C. said D. to say
17.A. take B. took C. was taking D. takes
18.A. why B. where C. when D. that
19.A. Though B. Because C. So D. But
20.A. when B. what C. how D. why
21.A. so B. such C. very D. too
22.A. at B. for C. with D. of
23.A. why B. whom C. that D. whose
24.A. like B. as C. to D. from
25.A. both B. all C. neither D. none
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Harbin Ice and Snow World Harbin Ice and Snow World has been known as the most popular winter attraction. Here you can see all kinds of ice and snow objects. Experiencing the cold is so exciting. Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. on weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends Adult: 130 yuan Children under 1 2 meters are free of charge (免费).
Qingdao Polar Ocean World There are 36 exhibition halls in Qingdao Polar Ocean World. People can enjoy all kinds of animals shows and get to know more sea animals. You can call 0532-85909999 to book tickets one day ahead. Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge.
Beijing Wildlife Park There are over 10,000 wild animals of over 200 species for people to visit and for kids to learn more about wildlife. Many animals in the zoo live outside cages (笼子) in nature. Tourists can take a caged car to see these animals close-up and even feed them, which can be a lot of fun. Never put your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous. Adult: 160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge.
26.If you want to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World, what time had you better get in
A. At 10: 00 a.m. on Friday B. At 8: 00 a.m. on Monday
C. At 5: 00 a.m. on Sunday D. At 11: 30 a.m. on weekends
27.Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He would like to visit Qingdao Polar Ocean World with his wife and four-year-old son. How much does he need to pay for the family s tickets
A. 580yuan. B. 420yuan. C. 480yuan. D. 370yuan.
28.When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park, why can t tourists get out of the caged car
A. Because there are over 10,000 wild animals.
B. Because tourists have lots of fun staying in the car.
C. Because tourists can have a look at animals safely in the car.
D. Because the caged cars are much too fast.
B
The idea of "saving face"is both a well﹣known idea and phrase (短语) in the West But at the same time, it's a difficult concept (概念) for Westerners to fully understand. To put it simply.this comes down to how China and the West have built up their societies and cultures differently from one another over time. As an American, I will talk about it by using the US as my example.
At its heart, American culture celebrates individualism (个人主义) and directness while in China it's more about remaining good relationships and harmony (和谐) as a whole.
For example, if you were in a business group meeting in the US, you might be appreciated by your peers for giving direct advice to your boss because it shows initiative(主动性). In China, it may be better to be less direct and talk to your boss later in private instead.
Another example of"face"in daily life is if you were to see an older gentleman on the street with toilet paper stuck on his shoe. In the US, people would take him aside and quietly tell him about the issue so he could take it off. This way you would be helping to save him the personal embarrassment (尴尬) of not noticing it sooner. But, on the other hand, some of my Chinese friends would think it better not to mention it and let the gentleman find it on his own later. In this way, it could spare the gentleman from public embarrassment or losing face in front of others.
By knowing how "saving face"works differently in Western countries and China, you are well on your way toward managing any kind of social situation with grace.
29.From the first example, we know that .
A. people in the US prefer to give advice directly
B. Chinese people like to talk person﹣to﹣person
C. Chinese people are not good at giving advice.
D. people in the US don't talk behind others backs
30.The second example shows that .
A. "saving face" works the same in the US and China
B. Chinese people are more afraid of embarrassment
C. people from both countries are brave to point out problems
D. Chinese people don't care about the embarrassment of others
31.Which of the following can describe the author s opinions
a.The directness of US people helps them save face.
b.US people don't care about the harmony of a community.
c.Chinese people try to avoid losing face in front of others.
d.Chinese people's sense of face often depends on the harmony of the whole.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
C
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn in into new products. It's helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a "recycle" rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children's children, let's take action NOW!
32.From the first paragraph, we know that ______ .
A. we can make more money from recycling
B. recycling is helpful to our environment
C. recycling is common and popular
D. there is too much rubbish around us
33.In Paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including ______ .
A. less rubbish B. more space C. less pollution D. all the above
34.What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code
A. Paper. B. Plastics. C. Glass. D. Metals.
35.The underlined word "handling" in the last paragraph means ______ in Chinese.
A. 处理 B. 生产 C. 收购 D. 变卖
36.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. We should recycle everything in our daily life.
B. Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C. We should take action to recycle rubbish.
D. Recycle stations should be set up in the street.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
(1) Does the writer agree to "Happiness depends on ourselves"
(2) What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy life's simple pleasure
(3) Why do many people go dancing or play sports
(4) What's the example in helping others to find happiness
(5) What's the passage about
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
difficult, disappear, job, need, another, without, price, live, mean, return
In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.
Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are (1) now. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want (2) somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not (3) . Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few (4) in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The (5) of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more (6) for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find (7) job.
All these things (8) that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place (9) them.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共2小题，共2分。
39. (1) A long time ago it was____ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.
(2) When talking to British people, we should____ (避免) subjects like age, weight or money.
(3) The little girl____ (亲吻) her mum before she goes to school every morning.
(4) My life has____ (变化) a lot in the last few years.
(5) How many friends will come to your____ (第十二个) birthday party
40.根据音标或首字母填写恰当单词，每空一词。
(1) She is____/wi：k/ in the science subjects.
(2) Anyone who breaks the law will be p____.
(3) A square has four sides and four c____.
(4) They’ve been friends for many years and they both____/ vaelju：/ their friendship very much.
(5) The sunshine goes t____the window and lightens the dark room.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
41.(1) It’s __________(possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.
(2) Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _________(safe) of food.
(3) They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition.
(4) Which do you think is _________ (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing
(5) Follow that _________(doctor) advice and you will get better soon.
(6) It’s reported that some wild animals __________(face) the danger of dying out now.
(7) I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it __________(clear)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.在我们的成长过程中，我们伴随着父母、恩师、朋友以及亲属的帮助一起成长，作为学生，我们应该学会感恩。请以“I should thank my _________”为题，写一两件自己的亲身经历来感谢你最想感谢的人。
要求：
1. 补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。could能；may可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——克里斯，你在做什么？——我正在听音乐。根据“what are you doing”可知时态为现在进行时态，因此答语时态也应为现在进行时态，其构成是： am/is/are+动词现在分词。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：庆祝世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读和写作。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语World Book Day与动词celebrate是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：小的时候，我的父亲教我弹钢琴。根据When I was young可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去式，故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从丽莎来北京后，她已经参观颐和园两次了。根据since she came to Beijing可知，该句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——恭喜！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢，方太太。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。
考查现在完成时。根据“in the last three years”可知，这里是表达过去这三年对现在的影响，故时态要用现在完成时have/has done，make big progress“取得很大的进步”为固定搭配，故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】略
8.【答案】A
【解析】略
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：继续努力！我相信你会被选中参加下学期的足球赛。主语“you”与动词“choose”之间是动宾关系，即你被选中，应为被动语态。结合“next term”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.报纸在哪里；B.报纸怎么样；C.报纸在哪里，疑问句语序；D.报纸怎么样，疑问句语序。根据know后用宾语从句，排除C和D。根据Let me get it for you.（让我拿给你。）可知此句是关于地点的。
故选：A。
-吉姆，你知道报纸在哪里吗？
-是的，爷爷。让我拿给你。
宾语从句的三要素，连接词，时态和语序，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境即可选出连接词。
11~25.【答案】A、B、A、A、D、A、C、D、D、B、A、A、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。我们从中学到了乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。
1. 句意：当它正在喝水时，奇怪的事发生了。A.something一些事，用于肯定句；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；D.nothing没有事。此句是肯定句，应该用something，故选A。
2. 考查被动语态。根据by可知，此处表被动，应该用be+done的形式，故选B。
3. 考查一般过去时。句意：一只善良的鸟看到蜜蜂有麻烦了。由saw可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故选A。
4. 句意：它从树上摘下一片叶子，扔到蜜蜂面前的水里。由上文a leaf 可知，此处应该用代词it代替，故选A。
5. 考查副词。句意：蜜蜂爬上了树叶，它被安全地带到了陆地上。A.safe安全的，形容词；B.safety名词，安全；C.save拯救，动词；D.safely安全地，副词；修饰动词应该用副词，故选D。
6. 考查动名词。句意：蜜蜂非常感谢蜜蜂，然后一言不发地飞走了。without是介词，其后应该用动名词形式，故选A。
7. 考查时态。句意：不久之后，正当它休息时正那只鸟正坐在树枝上。由主句was sitting的时态，可知此处应该用过去进行时，故选C。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意：它不知道有人有人在射击它。此句是宾语从句，此句成分完整，意思完整，所以用that引导，故选D。
9. 考查连词。句意：它不知道有人在射击它。但是蜜蜂看到了。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，A.Though虽然；B.Because因为；C.So所以；D.But但是。故选D。
10. 考查宾语从句，句意：它注意到了那个人在做什么，于是飞进那个人的眼睛刺痛了他。根据句意可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在句中作宾语，且译为“所……的”，应该用what引导，故选B。
11. 考查固定句型。so/such…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，great是形容词，故选A。
12. 考查固定短语。句意：那人的眼睛疼得很厉害，以致于他无法向那只鸟射击。shoot at sb.向……射击，是固定搭配，故选A。
13. 句意：那只被小鸟救的蜜蜂，已能救小鸟的命。考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前面的the bee，应该用that，故选C。
14. 句意：这只鸟和蜜蜂做的一样。the same as和……一样，是固定搭配，故选B。
15. 句意：他们俩都很聪明地互相帮助。A.both两者都；B.all所有的，全部的；C.neither两者都不；D.none没有人。根据语境可知，此处指鸟和蜜蜂，表示两者都，且为肯定句，故选A。
26~28.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生公园三处景点信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. on weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends”可知，哈尔滨冰雪世界营业时间是工作日下午3点到晚上11点，周末上午10点到晚上11点，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge.”可知，王先生一家三口的费用为0+210+160=370元，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Never put your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous.”可知，身体伸出笼车是非常危险的，所以在笼车里可以保证安全观赏动物。故选C。
29~31.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“面子”这个概念在中西方文化中的不同表现。作者以美国为例，指出美国文化强调个人主义和直接性，而中国文化则更注重保持良好的人际关系和整体和谐。
1.
根据第三段 For example, if you were in a business group meeting in the US, you might be appreciated by your peers for giving direct advice to your boss because it shows initiative(主动性).（例如，如果你在美国参加商业小组会议，你可能会因为向老板提供直接建议而受到同行的赞赏，因为这表明了你的主动性），可知美国人更喜欢直接提出建议。故选A。
2.
根据第四段But, on the other hand, some of my Chinese friends would think it better not to mention it and let the gentleman find it on his own later. In this way, it could spare the gentleman from public embarrassment or losing face in front of others.（但是，另一方面，我的一些中国朋友会认为最好不要提及它，让这位先生稍后自己发现它。这样，可以避免这位先生在公众面前尴尬或丢脸。）可知第二个例子表明中国人更害怕尴尬。故选B。
3. 根据第三段For example, if you were in a business group meeting in the US, you might be appreciated by your peers for giving direct advice to your boss because it shows initiative(主动性).（例如，如果你在美国参加商业小组会议，你可能会因为向老板提供直接建议而受到同行的赞赏，因为这表明了你的主动性），可知美国人的直率帮助他们保全面子；根据第四段some of my Chinese friends would think it better not to mention it and let the gentleman find it on his own later. In this way, it could spare the gentleman from public embarrassment or losing face in front of others.（我的一些中国朋友会认为最好不要提及它，让这位先生稍后自己发现它。这样，可以避免这位先生在公众面前尴尬或丢脸。）可知中国人尽量避免在别人面前失去颜面；根据第二段in China it's more about remaining good relationships and harmony (和谐) as a whole.（在中国，更多的是保持良好的关系和整体和谐）可知中国人的面子往往取决于整体的和谐，描述作者观点的是acd。故选C。
32~36.【答案】B、D、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了回收垃圾，重复利用，节省资源，有利环境。让我们现在就采取行动，建立完善的回收机制，让资源得以保证，让环境得到净化。
1. 根据第一段Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn in into new products. It's helpful to our environment.可知，回收是一种将垃圾转化为新产品的方法，它对我们的环境有益。故选B。
2. 根据第三段可知，回收利用有许多好处，包括：垃圾填埋场——回收材料意味着垃圾更少，节省了填埋场的空间。资源——当我们再次使用材料时，这意味着我们可以从地球污染中获取更少的资源。污染——一般来说，回收材料可以产生更少的污染，有助于保持我们的环境清洁。所以在第3段中，我们知道回收有很多好处，包括减少垃圾、有更多空间、减少污染。故选D。
3. 根据第五段的Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.可知，塑料通常标有一个标识码，上面有一个回收符号和一个从1到7的数字。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段的It is high time we set up a recycle station... This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.可知，现在是我们在城市和乡村的每一条街上设立回收站的时候了，这样清洁工可以方便地运输垃圾。这是handling垃圾而不会对环境和健康造成危害的唯一出路。所以可知，划线词的意思是“处理”。故选A。
5. 通读全文，根据最后一段的For ourselves, our children and our children's children, let's take action NOW!（为了我们自己，我们的孩子和我们孩子的孩子，让我们现在就采取行动吧！）可知，所以作者主要想告诉我们应该采取行动回收垃圾。故选C。
37.【答案】【小题1】Yes, she/he does.
【小题2】To enjoy life simple pleasure.
【小题3】Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
【小题4】You can help a friend with his or her studies.
【小题5】The secret of happiness.
【解析】1. 根据Most people want to be happy, but... In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。单靠金钱和成功并不能带来持久的快乐。希腊思想家亚里士多德说过："快乐取决于我们自己"。换句话说，我们创造自己的快乐。下面是一些帮助你更快乐的建议，可知作者同意，故答案为Yes, she/he does.
2.
根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情，可知，享受生活简单快乐，故答案为To enjoy life simple pleasure.
3.
根据Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极，许多人去跳舞或运动，人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动，可知因为人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动，故答案为Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
4.
根据Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.研究表明，人们在帮助他人时感觉良好，可知你可以帮助朋友学习，故答案为You can help a friend with his or her studies.
5.
根据整篇文章内容及其句子The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情；Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极，可知文章说的是快乐的秘密，故答案为The secret of happiness.
38.【答案】【小题1】
disappearing
【小题2】
to live
【小题3】
return
【小题4】
jobs
【小题5】
price
【小题6】
difficult
【小题7】
another
【小题8】
mean
【小题9】
without
【解析】1. 根据"We can only hope that they will remain."以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是disappear消失"，由now可知，句子应用现在进行时，空格前有are，动词应用现在分词形式。句意：许多村庄的生活变得很困难，有些村庄现在正在消失。故填disappearing.
2. 根据"young people from villages usually want...somewhere livelier"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是live"居住，生活"，此处是want to do sth的结构。句意：首先，来自农村的年轻人通常想住在更热闹的地方。故填to live。
3. 根据"somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是return"回来"，空格前有助动词，此处动词用原形。句意：他们经常搬到城镇，不回来。故填return。
4. 根据"people move to the cities to find work"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是农村工作的岗位很少，job"工作"，是可数名词，few后接复数名词。句意：其次，人们搬到城市找工作，因为农村的工作岗位往往很少。故填jobs.
5. 根据of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there."以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是房价上涨，price"价格"，是不可数名词，此处应用原形。句意：房价上涨，这个地区的人买不起房子。故填price。
6. 根据"for farmers to make money from their farms"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是从农场赚钱越来越难了，difficult"困难的"，空格前有more and more,构成"比较级+and+比较级"的结构。句意：另一个问题是农民从农场赚钱越来越困难。故填difficult.
7. 根据"for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是卖掉土地，另找工作，another"另一个"。句意：于是他们卖掉土地，另谋职业。故填another.
8. 根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是mean"意味着"，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形。句意：所有这些都意味着西欧的许多村庄正在为生存而战。故填mean.
9. 根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是without"没有"，是一个介词。句意：如果没有他们，农村将是一个更加悲惨和丑陋的地方。故填without.
39.【答案】【小题1】
widely
【小题2】
avoid
【小题3】kisses
【小题4】changed
【小题5】twelfth
【解析】1.句意：很久以前，人们普遍认为火星上有生命。广泛地widely, 副词修饰动词。故填widely。
2.
句意：与英国人交谈时，我们应该避免谈论诸如年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：避免。英语表达是avoid，should后接动词原形。故答案为avoid。
3.
句意：小女孩每天早上上学前都亲吻她妈妈。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：亲吻。英语表达是：kiss动词。由 every morning可知时态是一般现在时，主语girl后接动词第三人称单数形式kisses。句意：这个小女孩每天早上去上学前都亲吻她的妈妈。故答案为kisses。
4.句意：在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。句子中the last few years通常用于现在完成时之中，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，change动词，变化。故填changed。
5.
句意：有多少朋友会来参加你的第十二个生日晚会？根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：第十二个。英语表达是：twelfth序数词。故答案为twelfth。
40.【答案】【小题1】weak
【小题2】punished
【小题3】corners
【小题4】value
【小题5】through
【解析】1.
句意：她在理科方面很薄弱。weak虚弱的，形容词。be weak in差，不擅长……，根据音标和句意，故填weak。
2.
句意：任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。根据首字母p，结合预猜句意“任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚”可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，要填过去分词。punish惩罚，故填punished。
3.
句意：正方形有四个边和四个角。由句意可知，此处应是“角”corner名词。由four四个，可知，用复数。故填corners。
4.
句意：他们是多年的朋友，两人都很珍惜他们的友谊。结合音标，可知考查：value动词，重视。后半句的时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填value。
5.句意：阳光穿过窗户，照亮了黑暗的房间，其中go through表示穿过，through是介词。故填through。
41.【答案】
【小题1】impossible 【小题2】safety 【小题3】winning 【小题4】more interesting 【小题5】doctor’s
【小题6】are facing 【小题7】more clearly
【解析】试题分析：
【小题1】句意：在那么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，我们还需要两天。这里是句式it is +形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的，故用impossible。
【小题2】句意：现在人们希望健康饮食，开始关心食物的安全。空格前因为有冠词the，所以这里应该用名词safety。
【小题3】句意：他们盼望在即将来临的比赛中获得一等奖。这里是短语look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故用winning。
【小题4】句意：你认为哪一项更有趣，是野餐还是去钓鱼 这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级more interesting。
【小题5】句意：遵守医生的建议你会很快就好的。因为空格后有名词所以这里应该用名词的所有格的形式doctor’s。
【小题6】句意：据报道一些野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。根据now可知这里应该用现在进行时are facing。
【小题7】句意：我不能理解你的建议，请你清楚地解释一下好吗 这里应该用副词来修饰动词，根据第一句可知已经解释了一次建议，所以再一次更加清楚地解释应该用比较级more clearly。
考点：词汇运用。
42.【答案】I should thank my mother
① The person I want to thank most is my mother. My mother plays an important role in my life. She not only brought me up, but also taught me many skills. My family background is average, but my mother does not hesitate to invest money in my life and study, and she is not willing to buy clothes and delicious food for herself. I want to do something for her at home and help her clean up. I want to cook her a meal by myself on her birthday. I love my mom very much.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇话题作；
②时态：文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作时围绕主题展开叙述，注意时态的交替使用，确保语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。
【结构布局】
第一步：补全题目，内容可以是父母、恩师、朋友或者亲属。
第二步：用自己的亲身经历来感谢他/她。
【亮点词汇】
①plays an important role 扮演重要角色
②hesitate 犹豫
③invest 投资
【高分句型】
① The person I want to thank most is my mother.（that/who引导的定语从句）
第8页，共18页
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Sir, may I park my car here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here.
A. could't B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
2.—Chris, what are you doing —I ________ to some music.
A. listen B. am listening C. listened D. will listen
3.World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write.
A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated
4.When I was young, my father ______ me to play the piano.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
5.Lisa ______ the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
6.—Congratulations! You ______ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mrs. Fang. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. will make C. made D. have made
7.— Can I play football for some time, Mum
—You can, if your homework ________.
A. will do B. does C. is done D. will be done
8.—Good news! Judy came first in our school's dancing competition.
—________. Judy was dancing every time I saw her.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day
C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm
9.Keep on working! I believe you ______ to take part in the football match next term.
A. have chosen B. chose C. were chosen D. will be chosen
10.— Jim, do you know ________
— Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you.
A. where the newspaper is B. how the newspaper is
C. where is the newspaper D. how is the newspaper
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, (11) strange happened to it. It (12) away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee (13) in trouble. It picked a leaf off a tree and threw (14) into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed on the leaf, and it was brought (15) to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then flew away without (16) anything.
Not long after that, the bird was sitting on the branch of a tree while it (17) a rest. It did not know (18) a man was shooting at it. (19) the bee saw it. It noticed (20) the man was doing, so it flew into the man's eyes and stung (刺蜇) him. The pain in the man's eyes was (21) great that he was not able to shoot (22) the bird, and the bird flew away.
The bee (23) had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird. The bird did the same (24) the bee. They (25) help each other in a clever way.
11.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
12.A. carry B. was carried C. carrying D. carries
13.A. was B. is C. has been D. being
14.A. it B. its C. one D. this
15.A. safe B. safety C. save D. safely
16.A. saying B. say C. said D. to say
17.A. take B. took C. was taking D. takes
18.A. why B. where C. when D. that
19.A. Though B. Because C. So D. But
20.A. when B. what C. how D. why
21.A. so B. such C. very D. too
22.A. at B. for C. with D. of
23.A. why B. whom C. that D. whose
24.A. like B. as C. to D. from
25.A. both B. all C. neither D. none
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Harbin Ice and Snow World Harbin Ice and Snow World has been known as the most popular winter attraction. Here you can see all kinds of ice and snow objects. Experiencing the cold is so exciting. Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. on weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends Adult: 130 yuan Children under 1 2 meters are free of charge (免费).
Qingdao Polar Ocean World There are 36 exhibition halls in Qingdao Polar Ocean World. People can enjoy all kinds of animals shows and get to know more sea animals. You can call 0532-85909999 to book tickets one day ahead. Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge.
Beijing Wildlife Park There are over 10,000 wild animals of over 200 species for people to visit and for kids to learn more about wildlife. Many animals in the zoo live outside cages (笼子) in nature. Tourists can take a caged car to see these animals close-up and even feed them, which can be a lot of fun. Never put your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous. Adult: 160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge.
26.If you want to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World, what time had you better get in
A. At 10: 00 a.m. on Friday B. At 8: 00 a.m. on Monday
C. At 5: 00 a.m. on Sunday D. At 11: 30 a.m. on weekends
27.Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He would like to visit Qingdao Polar Ocean World with his wife and four-year-old son. How much does he need to pay for the family s tickets
A. 580yuan. B. 420yuan. C. 480yuan. D. 370yuan.
28.When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park, why can t tourists get out of the caged car
A. Because there are over 10,000 wild animals.
B. Because tourists have lots of fun staying in the car.
C. Because tourists can have a look at animals safely in the car.
D. Because the caged cars are much too fast.
B
The idea of "saving face"is both a well﹣known idea and phrase (短语) in the West But at the same time, it's a difficult concept (概念) for Westerners to fully understand. To put it simply.this comes down to how China and the West have built up their societies and cultures differently from one another over time. As an American, I will talk about it by using the US as my example.
At its heart, American culture celebrates individualism (个人主义) and directness while in China it's more about remaining good relationships and harmony (和谐) as a whole.
For example, if you were in a business group meeting in the US, you might be appreciated by your peers for giving direct advice to your boss because it shows initiative(主动性). In China, it may be better to be less direct and talk to your boss later in private instead.
Another example of"face"in daily life is if you were to see an older gentleman on the street with toilet paper stuck on his shoe. In the US, people would take him aside and quietly tell him about the issue so he could take it off. This way you would be helping to save him the personal embarrassment (尴尬) of not noticing it sooner. But, on the other hand, some of my Chinese friends would think it better not to mention it and let the gentleman find it on his own later. In this way, it could spare the gentleman from public embarrassment or losing face in front of others.
By knowing how "saving face"works differently in Western countries and China, you are well on your way toward managing any kind of social situation with grace.
29.From the first example, we know that .
A. people in the US prefer to give advice directly
B. Chinese people like to talk person﹣to﹣person
C. Chinese people are not good at giving advice.
D. people in the US don't talk behind others backs
30.The second example shows that .
A. "saving face" works the same in the US and China
B. Chinese people are more afraid of embarrassment
C. people from both countries are brave to point out problems
D. Chinese people don't care about the embarrassment of others
31.Which of the following can describe the author s opinions
a.The directness of US people helps them save face.
b.US people don't care about the harmony of a community.
c.Chinese people try to avoid losing face in front of others.
d.Chinese people's sense of face often depends on the harmony of the whole.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
C
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn in into new products. It's helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a "recycle" rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children's children, let's take action NOW!
32.From the first paragraph, we know that ______ .
A. we can make more money from recycling
B. recycling is helpful to our environment
C. recycling is common and popular
D. there is too much rubbish around us
33.In Paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including ______ .
A. less rubbish B. more space C. less pollution D. all the above
34.What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code
A. Paper. B. Plastics. C. Glass. D. Metals.
35.The underlined word "handling" in the last paragraph means ______ in Chinese.
A. 处理 B. 生产 C. 收购 D. 变卖
36.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. We should recycle everything in our daily life.
B. Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C. We should take action to recycle rubbish.
D. Recycle stations should be set up in the street.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
(1) Does the writer agree to "Happiness depends on ourselves"
(2) What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy life's simple pleasure
(3) Why do many people go dancing or play sports
(4) What's the example in helping others to find happiness
(5) What's the passage about
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
difficult, disappear, job, need, another, without, price, live, mean, return
In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.
Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are (1) now. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want (2) somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not (3) . Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few (4) in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The (5) of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more (6) for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find (7) job.
All these things (8) that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place (9) them.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共2小题，共2分。
39. (1) A long time ago it was____ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.
(2) When talking to British people, we should____ (避免) subjects like age, weight or money.
(3) The little girl____ (亲吻) her mum before she goes to school every morning.
(4) My life has____ (变化) a lot in the last few years.
(5) How many friends will come to your____ (第十二个) birthday party
40.根据音标或首字母填写恰当单词，每空一词。
(1) She is____/wi：k/ in the science subjects.
(2) Anyone who breaks the law will be p____.
(3) A square has four sides and four c____.
(4) They’ve been friends for many years and they both____/ vaelju：/ their friendship very much.
(5) The sunshine goes t____the window and lightens the dark room.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
41.(1) It’s __________(possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.
(2) Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _________(safe) of food.
(3) They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition.
(4) Which do you think is _________ (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing
(5) Follow that _________(doctor) advice and you will get better soon.
(6) It’s reported that some wild animals __________(face) the danger of dying out now.
(7) I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it __________(clear)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.在我们的成长过程中，我们伴随着父母、恩师、朋友以及亲属的帮助一起成长，作为学生，我们应该学会感恩。请以“I should thank my _________”为题，写一两件自己的亲身经历来感谢你最想感谢的人。
要求：
1. 补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。could能；may可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——克里斯，你在做什么？——我正在听音乐。根据“what are you doing”可知时态为现在进行时态，因此答语时态也应为现在进行时态，其构成是： am/is/are+动词现在分词。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：庆祝世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读和写作。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语World Book Day与动词celebrate是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：小的时候，我的父亲教我弹钢琴。根据When I was young可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去式，故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从丽莎来北京后，她已经参观颐和园两次了。根据since she came to Beijing可知，该句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——恭喜！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢，方太太。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。
考查现在完成时。根据“in the last three years”可知，这里是表达过去这三年对现在的影响，故时态要用现在完成时have/has done，make big progress“取得很大的进步”为固定搭配，故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】略
8.【答案】A
【解析】略
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：继续努力！我相信你会被选中参加下学期的足球赛。主语“you”与动词“choose”之间是动宾关系，即你被选中，应为被动语态。结合“next term”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.报纸在哪里；B.报纸怎么样；C.报纸在哪里，疑问句语序；D.报纸怎么样，疑问句语序。根据know后用宾语从句，排除C和D。根据Let me get it for you.（让我拿给你。）可知此句是关于地点的。
故选：A。
-吉姆，你知道报纸在哪里吗？
-是的，爷爷。让我拿给你。
宾语从句的三要素，连接词，时态和语序，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境即可选出连接词。
11~25.【答案】A、B、A、A、D、A、C、D、D、B、A、A、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。我们从中学到了乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。
1. 句意：当它正在喝水时，奇怪的事发生了。A.something一些事，用于肯定句；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；D.nothing没有事。此句是肯定句，应该用something，故选A。
2. 考查被动语态。根据by可知，此处表被动，应该用be+done的形式，故选B。
3. 考查一般过去时。句意：一只善良的鸟看到蜜蜂有麻烦了。由saw可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故选A。
4. 句意：它从树上摘下一片叶子，扔到蜜蜂面前的水里。由上文a leaf 可知，此处应该用代词it代替，故选A。
5. 考查副词。句意：蜜蜂爬上了树叶，它被安全地带到了陆地上。A.safe安全的，形容词；B.safety名词，安全；C.save拯救，动词；D.safely安全地，副词；修饰动词应该用副词，故选D。
6. 考查动名词。句意：蜜蜂非常感谢蜜蜂，然后一言不发地飞走了。without是介词，其后应该用动名词形式，故选A。
7. 考查时态。句意：不久之后，正当它休息时正那只鸟正坐在树枝上。由主句was sitting的时态，可知此处应该用过去进行时，故选C。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意：它不知道有人有人在射击它。此句是宾语从句，此句成分完整，意思完整，所以用that引导，故选D。
9. 考查连词。句意：它不知道有人在射击它。但是蜜蜂看到了。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，A.Though虽然；B.Because因为；C.So所以；D.But但是。故选D。
10. 考查宾语从句，句意：它注意到了那个人在做什么，于是飞进那个人的眼睛刺痛了他。根据句意可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在句中作宾语，且译为“所……的”，应该用what引导，故选B。
11. 考查固定句型。so/such…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，great是形容词，故选A。
12. 考查固定短语。句意：那人的眼睛疼得很厉害，以致于他无法向那只鸟射击。shoot at sb.向……射击，是固定搭配，故选A。
13. 句意：那只被小鸟救的蜜蜂，已能救小鸟的命。考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前面的the bee，应该用that，故选C。
14. 句意：这只鸟和蜜蜂做的一样。the same as和……一样，是固定搭配，故选B。
15. 句意：他们俩都很聪明地互相帮助。A.both两者都；B.all所有的，全部的；C.neither两者都不；D.none没有人。根据语境可知，此处指鸟和蜜蜂，表示两者都，且为肯定句，故选A。
26~28.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生公园三处景点信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. on weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends”可知，哈尔滨冰雪世界营业时间是工作日下午3点到晚上11点，周末上午10点到晚上11点，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge.”可知，王先生一家三口的费用为0+210+160=370元，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Never put your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous.”可知，身体伸出笼车是非常危险的，所以在笼车里可以保证安全观赏动物。故选C。
29~31.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“面子”这个概念在中西方文化中的不同表现。作者以美国为例，指出美国文化强调个人主义和直接性，而中国文化则更注重保持良好的人际关系和整体和谐。
1.
根据第三段 For example, if you were in a business group meeting in the US, you might be appreciated by your peers for giving direct advice to your boss because it shows initiative(主动性).（例如，如果你在美国参加商业小组会议，你可能会因为向老板提供直接建议而受到同行的赞赏，因为这表明了你的主动性），可知美国人更喜欢直接提出建议。故选A。
2.
根据第四段But, on the other hand, some of my Chinese friends would think it better not to mention it and let the gentleman find it on his own later. In this way, it could spare the gentleman from public embarrassment or losing face in front of others.（但是，另一方面，我的一些中国朋友会认为最好不要提及它，让这位先生稍后自己发现它。这样，可以避免这位先生在公众面前尴尬或丢脸。）可知第二个例子表明中国人更害怕尴尬。故选B。
3. 根据第三段For example, if you were in a business group meeting in the US, you might be appreciated by your peers for giving direct advice to your boss because it shows initiative(主动性).（例如，如果你在美国参加商业小组会议，你可能会因为向老板提供直接建议而受到同行的赞赏，因为这表明了你的主动性），可知美国人的直率帮助他们保全面子；根据第四段some of my Chinese friends would think it better not to mention it and let the gentleman find it on his own later. In this way, it could spare the gentleman from public embarrassment or losing face in front of others.（我的一些中国朋友会认为最好不要提及它，让这位先生稍后自己发现它。这样，可以避免这位先生在公众面前尴尬或丢脸。）可知中国人尽量避免在别人面前失去颜面；根据第二段in China it's more about remaining good relationships and harmony (和谐) as a whole.（在中国，更多的是保持良好的关系和整体和谐）可知中国人的面子往往取决于整体的和谐，描述作者观点的是acd。故选C。
32~36.【答案】B、D、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了回收垃圾，重复利用，节省资源，有利环境。让我们现在就采取行动，建立完善的回收机制，让资源得以保证，让环境得到净化。
1. 根据第一段Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn in into new products. It's helpful to our environment.可知，回收是一种将垃圾转化为新产品的方法，它对我们的环境有益。故选B。
2. 根据第三段可知，回收利用有许多好处，包括：垃圾填埋场——回收材料意味着垃圾更少，节省了填埋场的空间。资源——当我们再次使用材料时，这意味着我们可以从地球污染中获取更少的资源。污染——一般来说，回收材料可以产生更少的污染，有助于保持我们的环境清洁。所以在第3段中，我们知道回收有很多好处，包括减少垃圾、有更多空间、减少污染。故选D。
3. 根据第五段的Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.可知，塑料通常标有一个标识码，上面有一个回收符号和一个从1到7的数字。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段的It is high time we set up a recycle station... This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.可知，现在是我们在城市和乡村的每一条街上设立回收站的时候了，这样清洁工可以方便地运输垃圾。这是handling垃圾而不会对环境和健康造成危害的唯一出路。所以可知，划线词的意思是“处理”。故选A。
5. 通读全文，根据最后一段的For ourselves, our children and our children's children, let's take action NOW!（为了我们自己，我们的孩子和我们孩子的孩子，让我们现在就采取行动吧！）可知，所以作者主要想告诉我们应该采取行动回收垃圾。故选C。
37.【答案】【小题1】Yes, she/he does.
【小题2】To enjoy life simple pleasure.
【小题3】Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
【小题4】You can help a friend with his or her studies.
【小题5】The secret of happiness.
【解析】1. 根据Most people want to be happy, but... In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。单靠金钱和成功并不能带来持久的快乐。希腊思想家亚里士多德说过："快乐取决于我们自己"。换句话说，我们创造自己的快乐。下面是一些帮助你更快乐的建议，可知作者同意，故答案为Yes, she/he does.
2.
根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情，可知，享受生活简单快乐，故答案为To enjoy life simple pleasure.
3.
根据Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极，许多人去跳舞或运动，人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动，可知因为人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动，故答案为Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
4.
根据Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.研究表明，人们在帮助他人时感觉良好，可知你可以帮助朋友学习，故答案为You can help a friend with his or her studies.
5.
根据整篇文章内容及其句子The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情；Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极，可知文章说的是快乐的秘密，故答案为The secret of happiness.
38.【答案】【小题1】
disappearing
【小题2】
to live
【小题3】
return
【小题4】
jobs
【小题5】
price
【小题6】
difficult
【小题7】
another
【小题8】
mean
【小题9】
without
【解析】1. 根据"We can only hope that they will remain."以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是disappear消失"，由now可知，句子应用现在进行时，空格前有are，动词应用现在分词形式。句意：许多村庄的生活变得很困难，有些村庄现在正在消失。故填disappearing.
2. 根据"young people from villages usually want...somewhere livelier"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是live"居住，生活"，此处是want to do sth的结构。句意：首先，来自农村的年轻人通常想住在更热闹的地方。故填to live。
3. 根据"somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是return"回来"，空格前有助动词，此处动词用原形。句意：他们经常搬到城镇，不回来。故填return。
4. 根据"people move to the cities to find work"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是农村工作的岗位很少，job"工作"，是可数名词，few后接复数名词。句意：其次，人们搬到城市找工作，因为农村的工作岗位往往很少。故填jobs.
5. 根据of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there."以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是房价上涨，price"价格"，是不可数名词，此处应用原形。句意：房价上涨，这个地区的人买不起房子。故填price。
6. 根据"for farmers to make money from their farms"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是从农场赚钱越来越难了，difficult"困难的"，空格前有more and more,构成"比较级+and+比较级"的结构。句意：另一个问题是农民从农场赚钱越来越困难。故填difficult.
7. 根据"for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是卖掉土地，另找工作，another"另一个"。句意：于是他们卖掉土地，另谋职业。故填another.
8. 根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是mean"意味着"，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形。句意：所有这些都意味着西欧的许多村庄正在为生存而战。故填mean.
9. 根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是without"没有"，是一个介词。句意：如果没有他们，农村将是一个更加悲惨和丑陋的地方。故填without.
39.【答案】【小题1】
widely
【小题2】
avoid
【小题3】kisses
【小题4】changed
【小题5】twelfth
【解析】1.句意：很久以前，人们普遍认为火星上有生命。广泛地widely, 副词修饰动词。故填widely。
2.
句意：与英国人交谈时，我们应该避免谈论诸如年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：避免。英语表达是avoid，should后接动词原形。故答案为avoid。
3.
句意：小女孩每天早上上学前都亲吻她妈妈。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：亲吻。英语表达是：kiss动词。由 every morning可知时态是一般现在时，主语girl后接动词第三人称单数形式kisses。句意：这个小女孩每天早上去上学前都亲吻她的妈妈。故答案为kisses。
4.句意：在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。句子中the last few years通常用于现在完成时之中，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，change动词，变化。故填changed。
5.
句意：有多少朋友会来参加你的第十二个生日晚会？根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：第十二个。英语表达是：twelfth序数词。故答案为twelfth。
40.【答案】【小题1】weak
【小题2】punished
【小题3】corners
【小题4】value
【小题5】through
【解析】1.
句意：她在理科方面很薄弱。weak虚弱的，形容词。be weak in差，不擅长……，根据音标和句意，故填weak。
2.
句意：任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。根据首字母p，结合预猜句意“任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚”可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，要填过去分词。punish惩罚，故填punished。
3.
句意：正方形有四个边和四个角。由句意可知，此处应是“角”corner名词。由four四个，可知，用复数。故填corners。
4.
句意：他们是多年的朋友，两人都很珍惜他们的友谊。结合音标，可知考查：value动词，重视。后半句的时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填value。
5.句意：阳光穿过窗户，照亮了黑暗的房间，其中go through表示穿过，through是介词。故填through。
41.【答案】
【小题1】impossible 【小题2】safety 【小题3】winning 【小题4】more interesting 【小题5】doctor’s
【小题6】are facing 【小题7】more clearly
【解析】试题分析：
【小题1】句意：在那么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，我们还需要两天。这里是句式it is +形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的，故用impossible。
【小题2】句意：现在人们希望健康饮食，开始关心食物的安全。空格前因为有冠词the，所以这里应该用名词safety。
【小题3】句意：他们盼望在即将来临的比赛中获得一等奖。这里是短语look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故用winning。
【小题4】句意：你认为哪一项更有趣，是野餐还是去钓鱼 这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级more interesting。
【小题5】句意：遵守医生的建议你会很快就好的。因为空格后有名词所以这里应该用名词的所有格的形式doctor’s。
【小题6】句意：据报道一些野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。根据now可知这里应该用现在进行时are facing。
【小题7】句意：我不能理解你的建议，请你清楚地解释一下好吗 这里应该用副词来修饰动词，根据第一句可知已经解释了一次建议，所以再一次更加清楚地解释应该用比较级more clearly。
考点：词汇运用。
42.【答案】I should thank my mother
① The person I want to thank most is my mother. My mother plays an important role in my life. She not only brought me up, but also taught me many skills. My family background is average, but my mother does not hesitate to invest money in my life and study, and she is not willing to buy clothes and delicious food for herself. I want to do something for her at home and help her clean up. I want to cook her a meal by myself on her birthday. I love my mom very much.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇话题作；
②时态：文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作时围绕主题展开叙述，注意时态的交替使用，确保语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。
【结构布局】
第一步：补全题目，内容可以是父母、恩师、朋友或者亲属。
第二步：用自己的亲身经历来感谢他/她。
【亮点词汇】
①plays an important role 扮演重要角色
②hesitate 犹豫
③invest 投资
【高分句型】
① The person I want to thank most is my mother.（that/who引导的定语从句）
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