2024人教版中考英语考前训练卷（16）卷（含解析）

2024人教版中考英语考前训练卷（16）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
1.My mum likes sports and _______ is good at playing volleyball very much.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
2.I have Science Club _________ four o'clock every Thursday.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3.—_______ I borrow some books here — Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the reading room of the library.
A. Will B. Must C. Can D. Need
4.I was late for school __________ I missed the bus this morning.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
5.The river in my hometown is ________ than before.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
6.—_________ would you like to be in the future —An astronaut. And my favourite books are about space.
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
7.Mr. Wang _________ a speech about ChatGPT in the meeting hall now.
A. gave B. is giving C. will give D. was giving
8.If you have a clear learning plan, you _________ the progress easier.
A. know B. will know C. knew D. have known
9.I _______ in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.
A. cook B. will cook C. was cooking D. am cooking
10.My family _________ towards a greener life for several years.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
11.Many winter clothes _________ to poor areas by volunteers every year.
A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent
12.—Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road —It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A. why did you go for a holiday B. why you went for a holiday
C. when did you go for a holiday D. when you went for a holiday
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
My Daddy is my hero. He goes to work every day in (13) uniform. My Daddy is in the military.
Daddy and I do (14) fun things together. What I look forward to every day are the stories Daddy tells me at bedtime. We always end with a great big hug good night.
One morning, I came downstairs and saw Mommy and Daddy (15) at the kitchen table. She smiled at me, but her smile was missing (16) sunshine.
"You know that Daddy (17) a very important job," Mommy said. I nodded. "He helps keep people safe," I said.
"That's right," Daddy said, "I work every day to help keep people safe. (18) that means I need to help people (19) live far away from us." He (20) . "When I do that, I have to be away for about a year." (21) Daddy said this, I couldn't hear anything but the tick-tock of the clock. Then I felt tears start to roll down my cheeks.
The day Daddy had to leave, he gave me a big hug. I didn't want him (22) away. "I wish I could send Daddy a good night hug." I cried.
"I know (23) you can send a hug to Daddy," Mommy said, "If you lie on this piece of paper, I (24) make a tracing (临摹) of your body." I lay down, and Mommy traced around me (25) a marker. I filled in all the white space to make it look like me. I folded it neatly and sent it to Daddy.
Two weeks (26) , we got a letter back from Daddy. Most of the letter (27) to Mommy. But at the end of the letter, there was a special note just for me: Hannah, thank you for the hug. I look forward to it every night. I miss you, too. I love you, my little treasure. —Daddy
13.A. an B. a C. the D. this
14.A. much B. a lot C. lots of D. a little
15.A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking
16.A. its B. it C. it's D. itself
17.A. had B. have C. having D. has
18.A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times
19.A. whom B. who C. which D. when
20.A. pauses B. pausing C. paused D. pause
21.A. Before B. After C. Until D. Till
22.A. going B. go C. to go D. goes
23.A. when B. what C. if D. how
24.A. can B. must C. may D. need
25.A. with B. by C. at D. in
26.A. late B. lately C. more lately D. later
27.A. are written B. is written C. was written D. were written
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
Polar Bears Could Die Out by the End of the Century
The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean.As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.The loss （丧失） of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of the1970s.Since then，sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears，but the new research shown in Nature Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline.Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate （气候） change over the next several decades （十年）.The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
"What we've found out is that，first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice-free season." said Dr.Steven Amstrup，a scientist of Polar Bears International，to the BBC. "Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time.That's a natural need for all humans and animals."
The research also shows that，even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears，several populations （族群） of polar bears will die out.But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
"We must show how dangerous the situation is，because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems." He said. "The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too."
28.he word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ ".
A. get bigger B. get lighter C. get smaller D. get heavier
29.According to the passage，polar bears will probably die out because ______ .
A. sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat.
B. sea ice becomes less because of the climate change.
C. the new research has given a dying out timeline.
D. fewer animal scientists pay attention to them.
30.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Why cubs are hard to be born and live in ice-free season.
B. Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
C. Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
D. Why Dr.Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
31.What is Dr.Steven Amstrup's opinion （观点） on what many countries have done？ ______
A. What they have done works well，so polar bears will not die out.
B. What they have done doesn't do any good，so they need to change.
C. What they have done is useful but not enough，so they need to do more.
D. What they have done makes things worse，so polar bears will die out soon.
B
Student Volunteers Needed
On Wednesday，May 3rd.from 10 a.m，until 4 p.m. ，Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym.The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.
Task Time Date
Make posters 1 p.m. — 4 p.m April 26th
Set up gym 11 a.m. — 4 p.m.May 2nd
Help performers 9 a.m. — 4 p.m May 3rd
Welcome guests 10 a.m. — 2 p.m May 3rd
Clean up gym 4 p.m. — 7 p.m May 3rd
Interested students should speak with Ms.Lin，the music teacher.Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.
32.What time will the festival begin？ ______
A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 1 p.m. D. At 2 p.m.
33.What job will be done the day before the festival starts？ ______
A. Making posters. B. Setting up the gym.
C. Cleaning up the gym. D. Helping the performers.
34.How long will it take the volunteers to clean up gym？ ______
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Seven hours.
35.Who needs to talk to Ms.Lin？ ______
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Performers.
36.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. May 2nd is Wednesday.
B. Moonlight is a name for the music festival.
C. Student volunteers should clean up gym after the music festival.
D. Student volunteers can help at the festival without their parents' permission.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. Mother is one of the greatest persons in the world. That s why we have Mother s Day. Every year on the second Sunday of May, we often send flowers or write cards to our mother to celebrate Mother s Day. It is popular around the world. Are you ready to prepare any gifts for your mother on this special day
Cindy is an American girl. On this lovely day, she goes to the park to look for flowers for her mother as the gift. And what do you think she finds besides the flowers It is a home with some baby birds in it. When she wants to reach out her hand to touch them, she hears the mother bird chirping (唧唧叫), like saying, “Don t touch (碰) my kids, little girl, for I love them very much.”
Cindy thinks of her mother because she loves Cindy very much, too. So she leaves the baby birds. Then she picks flowers and goes back home. She tells her mother what she sees and hears. “Every mother loves her children very much,” the mother says to her girl. “I am often tired after the work, but I still feel glad to take care of you.”
What great mothers! So on this special day, why not spend time with your “angles” (天使) and show your love to make them happy
(1) When is Mother s Day？_________________________________________________________________________
(2) Where does Cindy go to get the flowers？_________________________________________________________________________
(3) What does Cindy find besides the flowers？
_________________________________________________________________________
(4) Does Cindy touch the young birds？
_________________________________________________________________________
(5) How does Cindy s mother feel about taking care of Cindy？
__________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词义，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）, 填入空白处。
share, feel, run, think, send, lose, help, find, read, receive, get
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. I missed him so much that I started (1) him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, “So you told me you (2) your credit card（信用卡）. If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you (3) your brain missing.”
Eric’s messages (4) , but most of them were about money. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help! ”
“Money (5) short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me!”
Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth (6) . He says they (7) me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a careful student. So I write back, “ I (8) all those articles. I’ll take them as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. That makes me (9) proud. What we parents lack（缺乏）most is the ability to learn and change, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”
In this way we (10) ideas and encourage each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
(1) ________(2) ________(3) ________(4) ________(5) ________
(6) ________(7) ________(8) ________(9) ________(10) ________
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
39.A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确.
(1)When the medals are___________(颁发), we can always hear this beautiful music.
(2)The victory of a basketball team___________(需要) that there is speed and team spirit.
(3) Jessica reads to her children___________(无论何时) she has time.
(4)The trip children looked forward to __________(取消)because of the bad weather.
(5)Would you please not__________(录制) the music video here
B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) Nanjing succeeded in ______(hold) 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup this year..
(2)—Thank you, Mr. White. Your advice is very__________(value) to me!
—It’s so nice of you to say so!
(3) As one of the excellent __________(music), Tan Dun has written many good pieces of music.
(4)I remembered he __________(prefer) listening to music to watching TV in the past.
(5)The baby next door cried all the time last night and the noise almost_________ me mad. (drive)
(6) Many of you have written to us to express your _________ on teenage problems. (think)
(7) Boat will float in the direction of wind unless they __________( control).
(8)Li Ming told his own story without ___________ (mention) his poor childhood.
(9)—Jack, have you watched the movie My people,my country
—Yes, It’s well worth__________(speak) highly of.. It makes me feel the strength of our country.
(10)Among the famous __________(direct),he likes Steven Spielerg best.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.地球生态环境日益恶化，一系列遭受破坏的自然现象向人类敲响了警钟。保护环境，刻不容缓。在世界环境活动日期间，你校英语社团开展了以 "Save Our Planet"为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿参加本次活动。
要求：词数 80 词以上； 请保持卷面整洁，涂改超过三处将酌情扣分!
答案和解析
1~12.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、D、B、B、C、D、C、B
【解析】1.
句意：我妈妈喜欢运动，她非常擅长打排球。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指代My mum，女性，使用she，故选B。
2.
句意：我每周四四点钟有科学俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。at在……时刻：in后跟年/月/季节等；on在具体某一天；to朝着。根据“four o’clock”可知，在4点钟使用介词at，故选A。
3.
句意：——我可以在这儿借几本书吗？——抱歉，你不能。图书馆的阅览室是不允许借书的。
考查动词辨析。Will将会；Must必须；Can可以；Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，此处应用can提问，故选C。
4.
句意：我上学迟到了，因为我今天早上没赶上公共汽车。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为，根据句意，可知“迟到”是因为“没赶上公交车”，两者为因果关系，故选D。
5.
句意：我家乡的河比以前更干净了。
考查形容词比较级。根据原句中“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，clean的比较级是cleaner，故选B。
6.
句意：——你未来想成为什么？——宇航员。我最喜欢的书是关于太空的。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据“An astronaut”可知，是询问未来想成为什么，使用疑问代词what，故选D。
7.
详解】句意：王先生现在正在会议厅发表关于ChatGPT的演讲。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，故选B。
8.
句意：如果你有明确的学习计划，你会更容易知道进展。
考查动词的时态。根据“If you have a clear learning plan”可知原句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句要用将来时，故选B。
9.
句意：我正在厨房做饭，这时一辆汽车停在窗前。
考查动词的时态。根据“I…in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.”可知，when引导的从句部分是一般过去时，主句部分也应该是过去的时态，表示某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选C。
10.
句意：我的家人已经朝着更环保的生活方式努力了好几年。
考查动词时态。根据“for several years”可知，这是一个从过去延续到现在的动作。因此，应该使用现在完成时态，所以正确的答案是“have worked”，故选D。
11.
句意：志愿者每年都会把许多冬衣送到贫困地区。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知原句是一般现在时，主语Many winter clothes与谓语动词send是逻辑上的被动关系，空格处应用are sent。故选C。
12.
句意：——你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答“It helped me understand the history of the main cities.”可知，此处指的是“为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。
13~27.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、C、B、C、B、C、D、A、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述的是作者的爸爸是一个军人，为了帮助更多的人要远离家去工作，临走时妈妈以作者的身体临摹了一幅画送给他的爸爸当作礼物，他的爸爸很感激。
1.
句意：他每天穿着制服上班。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；this这个；由语境可知，此处表达的是“一身制服”，而uniform是辅音音标开头的单词，所以用a，故选B。
2.
句意：爸爸和我一起做很多有趣的事。much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰形容词副词；lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；由语境可知，空格修饰的是后面的名词things，所以应该用lots of，故选C。
3.
句意：我下楼看到妈妈和爸爸正在餐桌聊天。talk谈话，动词原形；talks谈论，动词三单；talked谈论，过去式；talking谈论，现在分词或动名词形式；由语境可知，此处表达的是“看的时候‘谈话’这个动作是正在进行”，在这里构成“see sb doing”的结构，故选D。
4.
句意：妈妈微笑着看着我，但是她的微笑失去了它的光泽。its它的；it它；it's它是；itself它自己；由语境及句子主语“her smile”可知，此处表达的是“它的”，故选A。
5.
句意：你知道爸爸有一个非常重要的工作。had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；having有，现在分词或动名词；has有，动词三单；根据后句“He helps keep people safe”及语境可知，此处描述的是当时的情况，引用别人的原话要用现在时，而句子主语是Daddy，所以动词用三单形式，故选D。
6.
句意：有时候这意味着我需要帮助那些住在离我们很远的地方的人。Sometime某个时候；Some time一段时间；Sometimes有时；Some times几次；根据语境及句中的动词“means”可知，此处需要一般现在时的标志词，故选C。
7.
句意：这意味着我需要帮助那些离我们很远的人。whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；此处分析句子结构可知，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选B。
8.
句意：他停顿了一下。pauses停顿，动词三单；pausing停顿，现在分词；paused停顿，过去式；pause停顿，动词原形；根据语境可知，这里描述的事情是过去的，所以动词应该用过去式，故选C。
9.
句意：爸爸说了这话之后，我什么也听不到，只听到时钟的滴答声。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到……；Till直到……；根据后句“I couldn't hear anything but the tick-tock of the clock.”可知，此处表达的是“听完爸爸说的之后”，故选B。
10.
句意：我不想让他走。going去，现在分词或动名词形式；go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；goes去，动词三单；由语境可知，此处表达的是“想要某人做某事”，英语是want sb to do sth，故选C。
11. 句意：我知道你怎么能给爸爸一个拥抱。when何时；what什么；if是否；how怎么样；根据后句“If you lie on this piece of paper, I (12) make a tracing (临摹) of your body.”可知，此处表达的是“如何”，故选D。
12.
句意：如果你躺在这张纸上，我可以描出你的身体。can能，可以；must必须；may可能；need需要；根据前句“If you lie on this piece of paper”可知，此处表达的是“能，可以”，故选A。
13.
句意：我躺下，妈妈用记号笔在我周围画了个记号。with有；by通过；at在……点时；in在……里，用某种无形的工具；分析句子结构可知，此处表达的是“用记号笔”，英语中使用某种有形的工具要用介词with，故选A。
14.
句意：两周后，我们收到了爸爸的来信。late晚；lately最近；more lately更晚地；later后来；根据语境可知，此处表达的是“……之后”，英语是“时间段+later”，故选D。
15.
句意：这封信大部分是写给妈妈的。are written被写，一般现在时被动结构，主语是复数名词；is written被写，一般现在时被动，主语是单数或不可数；was written被写，一般过去时被动，主语是单数或不可数；were written被写，一般过去时被动，主语是复数；根据语境及句子主语“Most of the letter”可知，这里应该用is/ was written，而文章描述的是过去的事情，所以动词用过去时的被动，故选C。
28~31.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】短文主要介绍了北极熊的生存现状和面临灭绝的危险。
1. （1）词义推测题。根据文中：As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.（随着越来越多的海冰融化，它们的生存空间也越来越小。）可知，shrink指的是变得更小。故选C。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据文中：The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.（地球的变暖正在推动北极熊的数量越来越少。根据一项新的研究，它们可能在不到100年内灭绝。）可知，北极熊可能会灭绝，是因为由于气候变化，海冰变少了。故选B。
3. （3）段落大意题。根据文中：first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice-free season.（首先，幼崽的出生和生存将非常困难。即使幼崽出生，北极熊妈妈也不会有足够的身体脂肪来生产乳汁，让它们度过无冰季节。）可知，第4段的主要内容是为什么幼崽很难在无冰季节出生和生活。故选A。
4. （4）推理判断题。根据文中：The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too.（我们现在的生活方式还不够好，但如果社会能够共同努力，我们将有时间拯救北极熊。如果我们这样做，我们将对地球上的其他生命和我们自己都大有裨益。）可知，史蒂文 阿姆斯特鲁普博士对许多国家所做的事情的看法是他们所做的是有用的，但还不够，所以他们需要做更多。故选C。
32~36.【答案】A、B、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则为月光中学的音乐节招募学生志愿者的告示。
1. 根据第二行"On Wednesday，May 3rd，from 10 a.m.，until 4 p.m.，Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym."（5月3日星期三上午10点到下午4点，月光中学将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）可知，音乐节在5月3日的早上10点开始，故选A。
2. 根据第二行"On Wednesday，May 3rd，from 10 a.m.，until 4 p.m.，Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym."（5月3日星期三上午10点到下午4点，月光中学将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）可知，音乐节在5月3日开始，前一天是5月2日，5月2日的任务是"Set up gym布置体育馆"，故选B。
3. 根据倒数第三行Clean up gym（打扫体育馆）对应的时间"4 p.m.— 7 p.m.May 3rd"（5月3日下午4点到7点）可知，打扫需要3个小时，故选A。
4. 根据倒数第二行Interested students should speak with Ms.Lin（感兴趣的学生可以和林老师谈谈）可知，感兴趣的学生可以和林老师谈谈，故选B。
5. 根据第二行"On Wednesday，May 3rd，from 10 a.m.，until 4 p.m.，Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym."（5月3日星期三上午10点到下午4点，月光中学将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）可知，音乐节在5月3日的下午4点结束，结合"Clean up gym 4 p.m.— 7 p.m.May 3rd"（5月3日下午4点到7点打扫健身房。）可知，结束后是需要打扫卫生的，C项"学生志愿者应在音乐节结束后打扫体育馆。"表述正确，故选C。
37.【答案】【小题1】On the second Sunday of May/It'/Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May.
【小题2】
The park./She/Cindy goes to the park to get the flowers.
【小题3】
A home with young birds./She/Cindy finds a home with young birds in it.
【小题4】
No/she doesn't.
【小题5】Glad/She/Cindy's mother feels glad about taking care of Cindy/her
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段：Every year on the second Sunday of May, we often send flowers or write cards to our mother to celebrate Mother s Day可知：每年五月的第二个星期日，我们经常给母亲送花或写卡片来庆祝母亲节，说明母亲节是在五月的第二个星期日，故填On the second Sunday of May/It/Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May。
2. 根据文章第二段：Cindy is an American girl. On this lovely day, she goes to the park to look for flowers for her mother as the gift.可知：辛迪是一个美国女孩，在这个可爱的日子里，她去公园找花给妈妈作为礼物，说明Cindy去公园给妈妈找花，故填The park./She/Cindy goes to the park to get the flowers。
3. 根据文章第二段：And what do you think she finds besides the flowers It is a home with some baby birds in it.可知：你觉得除了花她还会发现什么 这是一个有一些小鸟的家，说明是除了花之外，Cindy还看到了有一些小鸟的家，故填A home with young birds./She/Cindy finds a home with young birds in it。
4. 根据文章倒数第二段：Cindy thinks of her mother because she loves Cindy very much, too. So she leaves the baby birds. 可知：辛迪想起了她的妈妈，因为她也很爱辛迪，所以她离开了小鸟宝宝，说明她没有摸小鸟，故填No/she doesn't。
5. 根据文章倒数第二段：“I am often tired after the work, but I still feel glad to take care of you.”可知：下班后我经常很累，但我仍然很高兴照顾你，说明是感到高兴，故填Glad/She/Cindy's mother feels glad about taking care of Cindy/her。
38.【答案】【小题1】
to send /sending
【小题2】
lost/had lost
【小题3】
will find
【小题4】
were received。
【小题5】
is running。
【小题6】
thinking
【小题7】
can help/will help
【小题8】
have read
【小题9】
feel
【小题10】
share
【解析】1. 句意：我非常想念他，以至于我开始在电话上给他发信息。根据题干“I started…him messages on the phone”，可知start to do/start doing“开始做某事”符合句子结构；send messages“发信息”符合句意，故填to send /sending。
2. 句意：所以你告诉我你丢了信用卡。根据下文“one day you will find your brain missing.”，可知这里是说信用卡丢失了；lose“丢失”，本句是宾语从句，由主句you told me是一般过去时，可知从句是一般过去时或过去完成时；故填lost/had lost。
3. 句意：如果你不努力改正粗心大意，总有一天你会发现你的脑袋不见了。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；根据题干“one day you…your brain missing”，可知find“发现”符合语境，故填will find。
4. 句意：埃里克的信息收到了，但大部分都是关于钱的。根据下文“but most of them were about money”，可知收到了信息；主语messages是复数人称，和动词receive“收到”是被动关系，需用be done被动语态结构。结合短文是一般过去时态，故填were received。
5. 句意：我的钱快用完了，因为我买了一些书写研究论文。根据下文的原因“I’ve bought some books for my research paper”和求救，可知钱快用完了；run short“用完/短缺”符合语境。主语money是不可数名词，结合语境，这里用进行时结构表将来，故填is running。
6. 句意：然而，最近Eric开始寄给我各种各样的文章:有有趣的，有感人的，也有值得思考的。根据题干“some worth…”，可知worth doing“值得做某事”符合语境；结合备选项，think“思考”符合句意“有些是值得思考的”，故填thinking。
7. 句意：他说，它们可以帮助我更好地了解年轻人，跟上时代的步伐。句中的they是指上文是“各种各样的文章”，根据下文“understand young men better and keep up with the times”，可知help符合句意“它们可以帮助我更好地了解年轻人，跟上时代的步伐”。can可以，情态动词后接原形动词，故填can help/will help。
8. 句意：我已经读了所有的文章。根据下文“I’ll take them as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother”，可知那些文章读过了并造成了良好的影响，需用现在完成时。read符合语境，I是第一人称，助动词需用have，故填have read。
9. 句意：这让我感到骄傲。根据题干可知是“make sb. do sth.让某人做某事”结构；由proud可知表感觉系动词feel“感觉”符合语境，故填feel。
10. 句意：通过这种方式，我们用一种我们很少使用的温柔而优美的语言分享想法，互相鼓励。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据下文“and encourage each other”可知，share ideas“分享想法”符合句意，故填share。
39.【答案】A)
1.issued
2.needs
3.whenever
4.was cancelled
5.record
B)
1.holding
2.vaulable
3.musicians
4.preferred
5.drove
6.thoughts
7.aren't controlled
8.mentioning
9.speaking
10.directors
【解析】A)
1.句意：当奖牌颁发时，我们总能听到这美妙的音乐。issue颁发，动词，过去分词是issued。issue与medals是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，句中are已有，故填issued。
2.句意：篮球队的胜利需要有速度和团队精神。need需要，动词。根据is可知，主句用一般现在时，由主语victory可知谓语动词用三单形式needs。故填needs。
3.句意：杰西卡一有空就给孩子们读书。whenever无论何时，副词，作时间状语。故填whenever。
4.句意：因为糟糕的天气，孩子们期盼的旅行取消了。cancell取消，动词。过去分词是cancelled。cancell与trip是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据looked可知用一般过去时被动语态。由主语trip可知be动词用was。故填was cancelled。
5.句意：请不要在这里录制音乐视频好吗？record录制，动词。Would you please not do... 请不要......好吗？固定句型。故填record。
B)
1.考查动名词。hold举办，动词，动名词是holding。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。故填holding。
2.考查形容词的用法。value价值，名词；vaulable有价值的，形容词。由is可知，用形容词作表语。故填vaulable。
3.考查名词的单复数。music音乐，名词；musician音乐家，可数名词，复数是musicians。one of the+形容词+复数名词，最......之一。故填musicians。
4.考查一般过去时。prefer更喜欢，动词，过去式是preferred。根据in the past可知用一般过去时，故填preferred。
5.考查一般过去时。drive驱使，动词，过去式是drove。根据cried可知用一般过去时，故填drove。
6.考查名词单复数。think想，动词。thought想法，可数名词。根据Many of you可知用名词复数，故填thoughts。
7.考查一般现在时被动语态。control控制，动词，过去分词是controlled。control与they是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。所以从句用一般现在时被动语态，由主语they可知be动词用are。根据Boat will float in the direction of wind船将顺风漂流可知用否定句。故填aren't controlled。
8.考查动名词。mention提到，动词，动名词是mentioning。without是介词，用动名词作宾语，故填mentioning。
9.考查动名词。speak说，动词，动名词是speaking。be worth doing值得做。故填speaking。
10.考查名词的单复数。direct导演，动词。director导演，可数名词，复数是directors。根据Among可知用名词复数。故填 directors。
40.【答案】It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China．A lot of fishes died．The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land．The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather．
As middle school students　　，firstly，we should ride or walk to school instead of taking a bus．Secondly，we can ask our government to keep factories from pouring waste water into rivers or streams．Thirdly，when we go out to do some shopping，we'd better take cloth bags rather than plastic bags to save energy．Last but not least，animals are our friends，we should protect them from being killed．
Let's act now from everything to save our environment．Don't let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China．据最近报道，中国南方的一些河流和湖泊已经干涸。
It is reported that据报道……
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，when we go out to do some shopping，we'd better take cloth bags rather than plastic bags to save energy．第三，当我们出去购物时，我们最好带布袋而不是塑料袋以节省能源。
had better do sth表示最好做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
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