22024人教版中考英语考前训练卷（17）（含解析）
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2024人教版中考英语考前训练卷（17）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
1.My sister likes paper cutting, and ________ always spends free time practicing it.
A. I B. you C. he D. she
2.Wang Yaping will give us a speech about space ________ 3:30 p.m. next Monday.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
3.—________ do you play basketball with your classmates, Tom —Three times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
4.—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you ______, son. You're free to make your own decision.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
5.This T-shirt is very nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
6.Future classrooms will be ________ than the ones we have today.
A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern
7.—Where is Mike —He ________ in the art room.
A. paints B. painted C. is painting D. will paint
8.Don't worry. If you follow teachers' advice, you ________ great progress.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
9.Amy ________ an email to her friend when her mother came back home.
A. writes B. will write C. is writing D. was writing
10.Paul likes Peking Opera a lot. He ________ it for over two years.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
11.The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
A. held B. will hold C. will be held D. was held
12.—Could you please tell me ________ —Last Friday.
A. when did you visit the National Museum of China
B. when you visited the National Museum of China
C. why did you visit the National Museum of China
D. why you visited the National Museum of China
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
When Maria was a high school senior, she was on track. You know the one: Graduate on (13) time, spend four years at college, get a job.
"I just woke up one morning feeling empty," Maria explains. "I didn't know (14) I wanted to do, or who I wanted to be. (15) at the very last moment, I decided not to go to college." She signed herself up for a gap year program (16) included outdoor survival classes and service learning, and headed off to India, at a time of civil war across the border in Nepal.
The war created nearly a (17) orphans(孤儿). She says, "I was really shocked (18) the way women and children were living. I had never seen (19) like that."
She continued to travel throughout the region, meeting kids and listening to (20) stories. Then she made up a life-changing decision-to live in the Kopila Valley, asking her parents to send her the $5,000 she saved up for years. The money went towards (21) land on which she built a children's home.
"I wanted to give these kids a childhood similar to the one I had, (22) family and love," she explains. A couple of years later, she opened a school. The school now has 340 students and a high school (23) soon.
The next stage of Maria's work A women's center. "A lot of women in my community were really having terrible lives." Maria says. The center has become a source of light for women. The girls and women (24) much through the school and the center.
There's now a program that attracts volunteers, and the effect in Kopila is (25) just a beginning." When I was 16, I didn't have any idea where life (26) take me." She says," Now I wake up every day loving my work and thinking I have the (27) job in the universe."
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. if B. how C. why D. what
15.A. So B. But C. When D. Because
16.A. who B. what C. which D. where
17.A. million B. millions C. millionth D. millions of
18.A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
19.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
20.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
21.A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought
22.A. of B. on C. with D. about
23.A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
24.A. improves B. improved C. have improved D. were improving
25.A. true B. truth C. truly D. truthful
26.A. must B. should C. could D. had to
27.A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
What do we look forward to in winter Snow and ice festivals! Many of them hold fun ice sculpture contests (冰雕比赛). Check out these four famous winter sculpture contests!
Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden
This festival started in 1986. A snow sculpture contest is held during the festival every year. Artists from all over the world show their skills in the contest. Tourists can also have a lot of fun there. They can skate and take part in snow blowing games. This year's festival was held from January 24 to 28.
Geilo Ice Music Festival, Norway
This festival began 19 years ago. Artists gather in Geilo to make working musical instruments out of ice. People can enjoy musical shows in an igloo (冰屋). The 2024 festival took place from February 19 to 24.
International Snow Sculpture Championships, U. S. A.
This contest has been held for more than thirty years. Teams of artists compete to hand-carve (手工雕刻) ice into works of art. No power tools are allowed! Their works will be displayed in an outdoor art gallery in Colorado. This year, the contest was held from January 22 to 26. And the art gallery was open from January 26 to 31.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, China
It started on January 5th, 1985, and has become the world's biggest winter festival. As China's economy (经济) grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps growing. The scale (规模) and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand out. The festival is officially held from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends on the weather.
28.Which is the youngest of the four winter sculpture contests
A. Kiruna Snow Festival.
B. Geilo Ice Music Festival.
C. International Snow Sculpture Championships.
D. Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.
29.What makes the Harbin festival special
A. China's growing economy.
B. Big scale and size of the sculptures and the lighting.
C. Its longest history.
D. The changeable opening time.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The opening dates of the four snow sculpture festivals are fixed each year.
B. The snow festivals have something to do with the weather.
C. In Geilo Ice Music Festival, people can watch musical shows and experience skating.
D. In the USA, these handmade artworks were on display for four days this year.
B
Pyramid Surprise
Nellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme was “Discover the Pyramids”.
“What about inviting Mary ” Nellie asked.
Mary was a loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math Pyramid than anyone else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress ”
After school the next day, Nellie handed me a box. “What’s that ” I asked.
“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary, “Nellie said.
I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favourite clothing store.
“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.
“So, are we going to just hand it to her ”
“How embarrassing (尴尬的) that would be!” Nellie answered.
She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.
“What if we ask our teacher…”
“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Nellie said.
“What What ”
“I’m not going to tell you!”
On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game, “Nellie said. Big prize
My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids… If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first ”
A math game. Of course! Nellie winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.
The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.
And so did we.
31.Whose birthday party was it
A. Mary’s. B. Nellie and the writer’s.
C. Nellie’s aunt’s. D. Tom and Sam’s.
32.How did Nellie try to help Mary
A. By giving her the gift directly. B. By asking the teacher for help.
C. By setting up a big prize game. D. By inviting her to the clothing store.
33.What can we learn from the passage
A. Everyone needs help. B. Friendship is necessary.
C. Math skills lead to success in life. D. Helping others also pleases ourselves.
C
The Lucky Silk Scarf
Lena could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of the Second World War and her family needed to escape(逃离) fast. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized thing—a beautiful silk scarf. Lena and her best friend, Monika, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they each wore tied around their neck as a symbol of their friendship. Lena had no idea that when she left for America that night, she would never return. Her family settled on the sunny west coast in California.
Lena kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Lena was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but her granddaughter promised her, "Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today." With that, Eliza kissed her grandmother on the cheek and left.
That afternoon, Eliza left the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. She decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she sat at her table, she felt someone staring(盯着) at her. Sitting next to her was an elderly woman who could not take her eyes off her. "I'm sorry, do I know you " Eliza asked. "I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of someone I once knew," the old woman replied in an accented voice. "My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck." Eliza felt goose bumps go up her arms. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monika, her grandmother's childhood friend
Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. "My name's Monika, dear. I'm from Hungary, but my family had to leave when I was 14 and I've been living here in California ever since." Eliza could not believe it. She said, "Monika, would you mind going somewhere with me I want to show you someone very special." The elderly woman agreed and they left the restaurant together.
34.The matching scarves of Lena and Monika ______.
A. made them more beautiful B. were their birthday gifts
C. symbolized their friendship D. were bought by themselves
35.Lena decided to give her scarf to Eliza because ______.
A. she was afraid of losing it herself
B. she wanted Eliza to keep it as a gift
C. she wished Eliza to find Monica with it
D. she hoped it would bring Eliza good luck
36.After Eliza and Monika left the restaurant, they would probably ______.
A. return to Monica's hometown B. go to meet Eliza's grandmother
C. buy another matching silk scarf D. have an important job interview
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.回答问题 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
(1) Does the writer agree to “Happiness depends on ourselves” __________________
(2) What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy life’s simple pleasure _________
(3) Why do many people go dancing or play sports __________________
(4) What’s the example in helping others to find happiness __________________
(5) What’s the passage about __________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
door buy you difficult improve
Happiness is important for you. It is a feeling of (1) heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy because you have something else that can t be (2) with money. When you meet with (3) you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to (4) your ability to solve problems. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving（旋转的） (5) . When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy person.
(1) (2) (3) 4) (5)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
39. (1) Millie lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks.
(2) Stephen was (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
(3) People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from next (月).
(4) Madee felt proud when she the national flag in the playground this Monday.
(5) Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
40.(1) —Where’s Miss Yang
—Look, she __________ (talk) with her students over there.
(2) People feel __________ (happy) when they face too much stress.
(3) Thousands of __________ (visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year.
(4) They’ll go to watch the dolpin show if they _________ (have) free time.
(5) Sandy can sing as _________ (good) as Wendy.
(6) When we meet with problems, we shouldn’t give them up ________ (easy).
(7) Mr Smith had a ________ (discuss) with us about the film just now.
(8) You’d better _________ (join) in some activities after school.
(9) Miss Zhang is friendly and always __________ (wear) a smile on her face.
(10) The library building _________ (design) by the young man in 2012.
八、短文改错：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.How do North Americans dress？What do they wear in special 1． ______
days？In fact，there is very few formal days，though there are some2． ______
festivals such as Easter，Christmas，Halloween， or Thanksgiving 3． ______
day．What people wear depend ontheir likes and dislikes．on birthday，4． ______
some child wear paper party hats．At Christmas，some people wear 5． ______
Santa Claus hats．In winter， Canada people usually wearcoats，gloves，6． ______
boots and hats．It is near the same innorthern china．generally，people 7． ______
in Canadaand the United Stateswear suits for work in offices，8． ______
as well as for most formal occasions，just as people do in china．People 9． ______
in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes．10． ______ ．
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42. “青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情友情……，需要我们珍惜。
某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
提示词语：friendship, health, warm, meaningful, respect
提示问题：●What do you value most in your life Why
●How do you value it in your daily life
There are many things we should value in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~12.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、D、C、C、B
【解析】1.
考查代词辨析。句意：我妹妹喜欢剪纸，她总是利用空闲时间练习剪纸。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“My sister likes paper cutting”可知，应是“我妹妹”总是利用空闲时间练习剪纸，用人称代词 she指代，故选D。
2.
考查介词辨析。句意：下周一下午3:30王亚平将给我们做一个关于太空的演讲。at+具体时刻；on+具体的某一天；in+年、月、季节等；for为了。空后“3:30 p.m.”为具体时刻，应用介词at。故选A。
3.
考查特殊疑问句。句意：——汤姆，你多久和同学一起打一次篮球？——一周三次。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少；how soon多快。根据“Three times a week.”可知此处询问打篮球的频率，应用how often。
4. 句意：——爸爸，我必须学医成为像您一样的医生吗？——不，你不必，孩子。你可以自己做决定。
must提问的一般疑问句，用Yes, sb must./No, sb needn’t/don’t have to.回答。故选D。
5.
句意：考查连词辨析。这件T恤衫非常漂亮，但是穿在我身上不好看。but但是，表达转折关系；so所以，表达因果关系；and和，表达并列关系；or或者，表达选择关系。根据“This T-shirt is very nice”和“it doesn’t look good on me”可知T恤漂亮，穿在我身上不好看，两句之间是转折关系。故选A。
6.
考查比较级。句意：未来的教室将比我们现在的教室更现代化。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。
7.
考查动词时态。句意：——迈克在哪里？——他在美术室里画画。根据“Where is Mike ”可知问句在问 Mike此刻在哪里，答语要用现在进行时，表示说话时Mike正在做什么，即is painting 。故选C。
8.
考查动词时态。句意：别担心。如果你听从老师的建议，你会取得很大的进步。 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处是主句，应用will+动词原形。故选D。
9.
考查过去进行时。句意：当艾米的妈妈回家的时候，艾米正在给她的朋友写一封电子邮件。根据“when her mother came back home”可知从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是当过去一件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行中，所以主句用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing。故选D。
10.
考查现在完成时。句意：保罗非常喜欢京剧。他已经学了两年多了。由空后for+一段时间可知是现在完成时。句型结构为主语+have/has done。故选C。
11.
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。根据“in September, 2023”可知该句为一般将来时；主语“The 19th Asian Games”和hold“举行”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构为will be done。故选C。
12. 句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的中国国家博物馆的吗？——上个星期五。根据“Last Friday”可知，询问时间应用when提问，排除C和D；又因宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。
13~27.【答案】D、D、A、C、A、D、B、C、C、C、D、C、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了作者高中毕业之际一系列复杂的情感变化，既有兴奋，期待，又有不舍，彷徨。
1.
句意：按时毕业，在大学里呆四年，找份工作。a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“spend four years at college, get a job.”可知，此处是按时毕业，短语on time“按时”。故选D。
2.
句意：我不知道我想做什么，也不知道我想成为谁。if如果；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“or who I wanted to be.”可知，此处是不知道想做什么，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选D。
3.
句意：所以在最后一刻，我决定不上大学。So因此；But但是；When当……时候；Because因为；根据“I didn’t know …I wanted to do, or who I wanted to be.”可知，此处表示因果关系，用连词so，故选A。
4.
句意：她报名参加了一个空档年计划，其中包括户外生存课程和服务学习。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪。根据语境可知此处是定语从句，先行词是a gap year program，是物，引导词在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选C。
5.
句意：战争造成了将近一百万孤儿。million百万；millions百万，复数形式；millionth第一百万；millions of数百万……；根据“The war created”可知，此处是战争造成了一百万孤儿。million百万，前面有具体数字时，不能变复数。故选A。
6.
句意：看到妇女和儿童的生活方式，我真的很震惊。see看见，原形；saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“the way women and children were living.”可知，此处是作者震惊是因为看到了妇女和儿童的生活方式，be shocked to do sth.“做某事是震惊的”。故选D。
7.
句意：我从没见过这样的事。nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。never表示否定意义，此处用anything。故选B。
8.
句意：她继续在整个地区旅行，会见孩子们，听他们讲故事。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“meeting kids”可知，此处是听孩子们的故事，此处用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故选C。
9.
句意：这笔钱用于购买土地，她在上面建了一个儿童之家。buy买，动词原形；buys买，第三人称单数；buying买，动名词；bought买，过去式。towards是介词，后加动名词，此处用buy的动名词，故选C。
10.
句意：她解释说：“我想给这些孩子一个和我一样的童年，有家庭和爱。”of……的；on在……上；with带有，具有；about关于。根据“I wanted to give these kids a childhood similar to the one l had”可知，此处是给孩子一个带有爱和家的童年，此处用介词with，故选C。
11.
句意：学校现有340名学生，一所高中即将建成。builds建造，第三人称单数；will build将建造；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据soon可知，是一般将来时，主语是a high school，和谓语动词之间是被动语态，故选D。
12.
句意：通过学校和中心，女孩和妇女都有了很大的进步。improves提高，动词三单；improved提高，动词过去式；have improved已经提高，现在完成时；were improving正在提高，过去进行时。根据“The center has become a source of light for women.”可知，此处是通过学校，女孩和妇女有了很大的进步。故选C。
13.
句意：而科皮拉的影响确实只是一个开始。true真正的；truth真实；truly真正地；truthful真实的。此处是用副词形式作状语，故选C。
14.
句意：我不知道生活会把我带到哪里。must必须；should应该；could能；had to不得不；根据“When I was 16, I didn’t have any idea”可知，此处是作者不知道生活能把自己带到哪里去，此处用情态动词could，故选C。
15.
句意：现在我每天醒来都热爱我的工作，认为我有世界上最伟大的工作。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；much greater伟大得多；greatest最伟大的。根据“in the universe.”可知，此处是作者有世界上最伟大的工作。此处用形容词最高级，故选D。
28~30.【答案】B、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的冰雪节的历史和庆祝形式。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden This festival started in 1986.”；“Geilo Ice Music Festival, Norway This festival began 19 years ago.”；“International Snow Sculpture Championships, U. S. A. This contest has been held for more than thirty years.”；“Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, China It started on January 5th, 1985”可知，最年轻的冰雕比赛是Geilo Ice Music Festival。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The scale (规模) and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand out.”可知，哈尔滨的冰雕规模大，冰雕的尺寸和漂亮的灯让这个节日很特别。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends on the weather.”可知，这个节日和天气有关。故选B。
31~33.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友内莉在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。
1.
根据“Nellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme was 'Discover the Pyramids'.”可知，这是作者和内莉的生日聚会。故选B。
2.
根据“Mary was a loner, and hadn't made many friends, but she was better at math Pyramid than anyone else in class.”以及“A math game. Of course! Nellie winked(眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.”可知，内莉是通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽。故选C。
3.
根据“The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.”以及“And so did we.”可知，本文告诉我们帮助他人也会让自己高兴。故选D。
34~36.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】本文讲述了一对儿时的好友因为战争分开，多年后又因为象征她们友谊的丝巾重逢的故事。
1. 根据第一段中Lena and her best friend, Monika, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they each wore tied around their neck as a symbol of their friendship.可知，莉娜和莫妮卡相配的围巾象征她们的友谊。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck.可知，莉娜把围巾送给伊丽莎是希望给她带来好运。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段中的She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monika, her grandmother's childhood friend 和最后一段中的Monika, would you mind going somewhere with me I want to show you someone very special.可知，伊丽莎知道莫妮卡和祖母之间的友谊，在通过围巾确定莫妮卡是祖母儿时的朋友之后，她会带莫妮卡去见祖母。故选B。
37.【答案】1.Yes, she does.
2.To enjoy life's simple pleasure.
3.Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
4.You can help a friend with his or her studies.
5.The secret of happiness.
【解析】1.根据Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness.希腊思想家亚里士多德说过：“快乐取决于我们自己”。换句话说，我们创造自己的快乐。可知作者赞同“快乐取决于我们自己”这一观点。故答案为Yes, she does.
2.根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。可知，享受生活的简单乐趣能使我们更快乐。故答案为To enjoy life's simple pleasure.
3.根据 Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极活跃。许多人去跳舞或运动。人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动。可知因为人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动。故答案为Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
4.根据Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.研究表明，人们在帮助他人时感觉良好。可知你可以帮助朋友学习。故答案为You can help a friend with his or her studies.
5.根据整篇文章内容及其句子The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极。可知文章说的是快乐的秘密。故答案为The secret of happiness.
38.【答案】【小题1】
your
【小题2】
bought
【小题3】
difficulties
【小题4】
improve
【小题5】
door
【解析】1. 句意：它是你内心的一种感觉。由上文“Happiness is important for you.”可知，快乐是你内心的一种感觉，故此处应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词形式your，作定语修饰heart。故填your。
2. 句意：当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。由“you have something else that can t be…with money”可知，本句为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词something else，结合语境可知“其他东西”被“钱”买，故此处应为被动语态，故应用动词buy的过去分词形式。故填bought。
3. 句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的能力。由“When you meet with…your ability to solve problems”可知，遇到困难才会去解决问题，故应选用名词difficulty“困难”作meet with的宾语，此处表示不止一个困难，故用其复数形式。故填difficulties。
4. 句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的能力。由“you have more chances to…your ability”可知，与“能力”搭配，应选用动词improve“提高”，与to构成动词不定式表目的，故此处用其原形。故填improve。
5. 句意：俗话说，生活就像一扇旋转门。由下文“When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一扇旋转的门，故应选用名词door“门”作表语，由句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填door。
39.【答案】
【小题1】seldom 【小题2】busy 【小题3】month 【小题4】raised 【小题5】thousands
【解析】试题分析：
【小题1】此处修饰谓语动词has，故用副词seldom。句意：米莉以健康饮食生活。她很少吃甜食。
【小题2】根据短语be busy with 忙于，故此处用形容词busy。句意：上周斯蒂芬忙于关于大熊猫的报告。
【小题3】 next month下个月。故此处为名词month。句意：在南京，从下个月起，不允许人们在地铁上吃东西。
【小题4】根据 felt proud“感到骄傲”可知此处用一般过去时，raise the national flag“升国旗”，此处用过去式raised。句意：这个星期一，当马蒂在操场上升国旗时，她感到骄傲。
【小题5】根据短语thousands of “成千上万的”，故此处为thousands。句意：今年在中国旅游日，在孔庙的江南考试办公室吸引了成千上万的游客。
考点：单词拼写。
40.【答案】
【小题1】is talking 【小题2】unhappy 【小题3】visitors 【小题4】have 【小题5】well
【小题6】easily 【小题7】discussion 【小题8】join 【小题9】wears 【小题10】was designed
【解析】试题分析：
【小题1】句意：--杨小姐在哪里 —看，她在那边正和她的学生谈话。这里跟提示语look可知句子应该现在进行时，she是第三人称单数，故用is talking。
【小题2】句意：当人们面对太大压力的时候感觉不高兴。根据face too much stress 可知这里应该用happy的反义词unhappy。
【小题3】句意：每年成千上万的参观者来到了我的家乡。根据thousands of 后跟可数名词的复数，故用visitors。
【小题4】句意：如果他们有空的话将去看海豚表演。这里主句用的是一般将来时，从句是if引导的条件状语从句不能用将来时而用一般现在时来代替，故用have。
【小题5】句意：桑迪和温迪唱歌一样地好。这里as后跟形容词或副词的原级，这里修饰动词sing，所以应该用副词well。
【小题6】句意：当我们遇见问题的时候，不要轻易地放弃。这里应该用副词修饰动词短语give up，故用easily。
【小题7】句意：刚才史密斯先生和我们讨论了这部电影。这里是短语have a discussion with sb和某人讨论，故用discussion。
【小题8】句意：你最好在放学后参加一些课外活动。这里join in+活动，故用join。
【小题9】句意：张老师很友好，她脸上总是有微笑。这里and后缺少的是动词，主语Miss Zhang是第三人称单数，故用wears。
【小题10】句意：图书馆是在2012年有一个年轻人设计的。这里句子的主语the library building 与design之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2012可知句子应该用一般过去时，故用was designed。
考点：词汇运用。
41.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】are
【小题3】and
【小题4】depends
【小题5】children
【小题6】Canadian
【小题7】nearly
【小题8】working
【小题9】more
【小题10】the
【解析】1. 考查时间介词的用法，"天"前用on，"年、月"前用in；此处special days指的是"天"．
2. 考查系动词的单复数，there be句型的be动词根据后面的主语决定，few formal days为复数，所以要用are．
3. 考查连词的用法，or用在否定句、疑问句中，此处是列举，几个节日是并列关系，用and．
4. depend改为depends．从句作主语要看作单数，主语是主语从句，What people wear 谓语用单数．
5. child改为children．考查名词单复数，some后面是可数名词复数children．
6. Canada改为Canadian．考查形容词的用法，修饰people用形容词Canadian．
7. near改为nearly．考查副词的用法，修饰形容词要用副词．
8. work改为working．考查动名词的用法，介词for后面是动名词working．
9. most改为more．和前面的in offices相比，用比较级more．
10. 考查冠词的用法，world是独一无二的，加定冠词the．
42.【答案】 There are many things we should value in our life. Rich or poor, young or old, everyone has time. We should save time like an old saying "time is life, time is gold." How to save time ① In order to finish our work, we must prepare to do everything we should do. When I want to achieve a goal. I will work hard and stick to the plan. Get up early. I never spend my time on the Internet or game. ② Because I know time is life, we can't afford to waste it. In a word, I think we should make good use of time because it is very important to students.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】本文以“珍惜”为主题写一篇短文。在写作过程中要注意人称和时态的正确运用，根据内容要求可知，文章以一般现在时和第一人称描述为主，能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【结构布局】
引言：点题，时间的珍贵
中心：详细介绍如何珍惜时间
结尾：珍惜时间的意义和原因
【亮点词汇】
①in order to为了；
②prepare to do sth.准备做某事；
③stick to坚持；
④in a word总之；
⑤make good use of好好利用。
【高分句型】
①In order to finish our work, we must prepare to do everything we should do.为了完成我们的工作，我们必须准备做我们应该做的一切。(不定式作目的状语；省略关系代词that的定语从句)。
②Because I know time is life, we can't afford to waste it. 因为我知道时间就是生命，我们不能浪费它。(can't afford to do sth负担不起；because引导原因状语从句)
第8页，共19页
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
1.My sister likes paper cutting, and ________ always spends free time practicing it.
A. I B. you C. he D. she
2.Wang Yaping will give us a speech about space ________ 3:30 p.m. next Monday.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
3.—________ do you play basketball with your classmates, Tom —Three times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
4.—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you ______, son. You're free to make your own decision.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
5.This T-shirt is very nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
6.Future classrooms will be ________ than the ones we have today.
A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern
7.—Where is Mike —He ________ in the art room.
A. paints B. painted C. is painting D. will paint
8.Don't worry. If you follow teachers' advice, you ________ great progress.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
9.Amy ________ an email to her friend when her mother came back home.
A. writes B. will write C. is writing D. was writing
10.Paul likes Peking Opera a lot. He ________ it for over two years.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
11.The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
A. held B. will hold C. will be held D. was held
12.—Could you please tell me ________ —Last Friday.
A. when did you visit the National Museum of China
B. when you visited the National Museum of China
C. why did you visit the National Museum of China
D. why you visited the National Museum of China
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
When Maria was a high school senior, she was on track. You know the one: Graduate on (13) time, spend four years at college, get a job.
"I just woke up one morning feeling empty," Maria explains. "I didn't know (14) I wanted to do, or who I wanted to be. (15) at the very last moment, I decided not to go to college." She signed herself up for a gap year program (16) included outdoor survival classes and service learning, and headed off to India, at a time of civil war across the border in Nepal.
The war created nearly a (17) orphans(孤儿). She says, "I was really shocked (18) the way women and children were living. I had never seen (19) like that."
She continued to travel throughout the region, meeting kids and listening to (20) stories. Then she made up a life-changing decision-to live in the Kopila Valley, asking her parents to send her the $5,000 she saved up for years. The money went towards (21) land on which she built a children's home.
"I wanted to give these kids a childhood similar to the one I had, (22) family and love," she explains. A couple of years later, she opened a school. The school now has 340 students and a high school (23) soon.
The next stage of Maria's work A women's center. "A lot of women in my community were really having terrible lives." Maria says. The center has become a source of light for women. The girls and women (24) much through the school and the center.
There's now a program that attracts volunteers, and the effect in Kopila is (25) just a beginning." When I was 16, I didn't have any idea where life (26) take me." She says," Now I wake up every day loving my work and thinking I have the (27) job in the universe."
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. if B. how C. why D. what
15.A. So B. But C. When D. Because
16.A. who B. what C. which D. where
17.A. million B. millions C. millionth D. millions of
18.A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
19.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
20.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
21.A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought
22.A. of B. on C. with D. about
23.A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
24.A. improves B. improved C. have improved D. were improving
25.A. true B. truth C. truly D. truthful
26.A. must B. should C. could D. had to
27.A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
What do we look forward to in winter Snow and ice festivals! Many of them hold fun ice sculpture contests (冰雕比赛). Check out these four famous winter sculpture contests!
Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden
This festival started in 1986. A snow sculpture contest is held during the festival every year. Artists from all over the world show their skills in the contest. Tourists can also have a lot of fun there. They can skate and take part in snow blowing games. This year's festival was held from January 24 to 28.
Geilo Ice Music Festival, Norway
This festival began 19 years ago. Artists gather in Geilo to make working musical instruments out of ice. People can enjoy musical shows in an igloo (冰屋). The 2024 festival took place from February 19 to 24.
International Snow Sculpture Championships, U. S. A.
This contest has been held for more than thirty years. Teams of artists compete to hand-carve (手工雕刻) ice into works of art. No power tools are allowed! Their works will be displayed in an outdoor art gallery in Colorado. This year, the contest was held from January 22 to 26. And the art gallery was open from January 26 to 31.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, China
It started on January 5th, 1985, and has become the world's biggest winter festival. As China's economy (经济) grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps growing. The scale (规模) and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand out. The festival is officially held from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends on the weather.
28.Which is the youngest of the four winter sculpture contests
A. Kiruna Snow Festival.
B. Geilo Ice Music Festival.
C. International Snow Sculpture Championships.
D. Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.
29.What makes the Harbin festival special
A. China's growing economy.
B. Big scale and size of the sculptures and the lighting.
C. Its longest history.
D. The changeable opening time.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The opening dates of the four snow sculpture festivals are fixed each year.
B. The snow festivals have something to do with the weather.
C. In Geilo Ice Music Festival, people can watch musical shows and experience skating.
D. In the USA, these handmade artworks were on display for four days this year.
B
Pyramid Surprise
Nellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme was “Discover the Pyramids”.
“What about inviting Mary ” Nellie asked.
Mary was a loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math Pyramid than anyone else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress ”
After school the next day, Nellie handed me a box. “What’s that ” I asked.
“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary, “Nellie said.
I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favourite clothing store.
“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.
“So, are we going to just hand it to her ”
“How embarrassing (尴尬的) that would be!” Nellie answered.
She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.
“What if we ask our teacher…”
“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Nellie said.
“What What ”
“I’m not going to tell you!”
On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game, “Nellie said. Big prize
My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids… If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first ”
A math game. Of course! Nellie winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.
The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.
And so did we.
31.Whose birthday party was it
A. Mary’s. B. Nellie and the writer’s.
C. Nellie’s aunt’s. D. Tom and Sam’s.
32.How did Nellie try to help Mary
A. By giving her the gift directly. B. By asking the teacher for help.
C. By setting up a big prize game. D. By inviting her to the clothing store.
33.What can we learn from the passage
A. Everyone needs help. B. Friendship is necessary.
C. Math skills lead to success in life. D. Helping others also pleases ourselves.
C
The Lucky Silk Scarf
Lena could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of the Second World War and her family needed to escape(逃离) fast. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized thing—a beautiful silk scarf. Lena and her best friend, Monika, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they each wore tied around their neck as a symbol of their friendship. Lena had no idea that when she left for America that night, she would never return. Her family settled on the sunny west coast in California.
Lena kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Lena was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but her granddaughter promised her, "Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today." With that, Eliza kissed her grandmother on the cheek and left.
That afternoon, Eliza left the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. She decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she sat at her table, she felt someone staring(盯着) at her. Sitting next to her was an elderly woman who could not take her eyes off her. "I'm sorry, do I know you " Eliza asked. "I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of someone I once knew," the old woman replied in an accented voice. "My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck." Eliza felt goose bumps go up her arms. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monika, her grandmother's childhood friend
Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. "My name's Monika, dear. I'm from Hungary, but my family had to leave when I was 14 and I've been living here in California ever since." Eliza could not believe it. She said, "Monika, would you mind going somewhere with me I want to show you someone very special." The elderly woman agreed and they left the restaurant together.
34.The matching scarves of Lena and Monika ______.
A. made them more beautiful B. were their birthday gifts
C. symbolized their friendship D. were bought by themselves
35.Lena decided to give her scarf to Eliza because ______.
A. she was afraid of losing it herself
B. she wanted Eliza to keep it as a gift
C. she wished Eliza to find Monica with it
D. she hoped it would bring Eliza good luck
36.After Eliza and Monika left the restaurant, they would probably ______.
A. return to Monica's hometown B. go to meet Eliza's grandmother
C. buy another matching silk scarf D. have an important job interview
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.回答问题 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
(1) Does the writer agree to “Happiness depends on ourselves” __________________
(2) What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy life’s simple pleasure _________
(3) Why do many people go dancing or play sports __________________
(4) What’s the example in helping others to find happiness __________________
(5) What’s the passage about __________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
door buy you difficult improve
Happiness is important for you. It is a feeling of (1) heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy because you have something else that can t be (2) with money. When you meet with (3) you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to (4) your ability to solve problems. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving（旋转的） (5) . When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy person.
(1) (2) (3) 4) (5)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
39. (1) Millie lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks.
(2) Stephen was (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
(3) People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from next (月).
(4) Madee felt proud when she the national flag in the playground this Monday.
(5) Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
40.(1) —Where’s Miss Yang
—Look, she __________ (talk) with her students over there.
(2) People feel __________ (happy) when they face too much stress.
(3) Thousands of __________ (visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year.
(4) They’ll go to watch the dolpin show if they _________ (have) free time.
(5) Sandy can sing as _________ (good) as Wendy.
(6) When we meet with problems, we shouldn’t give them up ________ (easy).
(7) Mr Smith had a ________ (discuss) with us about the film just now.
(8) You’d better _________ (join) in some activities after school.
(9) Miss Zhang is friendly and always __________ (wear) a smile on her face.
(10) The library building _________ (design) by the young man in 2012.
八、短文改错：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.How do North Americans dress？What do they wear in special 1． ______
days？In fact，there is very few formal days，though there are some2． ______
festivals such as Easter，Christmas，Halloween， or Thanksgiving 3． ______
day．What people wear depend ontheir likes and dislikes．on birthday，4． ______
some child wear paper party hats．At Christmas，some people wear 5． ______
Santa Claus hats．In winter， Canada people usually wearcoats，gloves，6． ______
boots and hats．It is near the same innorthern china．generally，people 7． ______
in Canadaand the United Stateswear suits for work in offices，8． ______
as well as for most formal occasions，just as people do in china．People 9． ______
in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes．10． ______ ．
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42. “青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情友情……，需要我们珍惜。
某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
提示词语：friendship, health, warm, meaningful, respect
提示问题：●What do you value most in your life Why
●How do you value it in your daily life
There are many things we should value in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~12.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、D、C、C、B
【解析】1.
考查代词辨析。句意：我妹妹喜欢剪纸，她总是利用空闲时间练习剪纸。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“My sister likes paper cutting”可知，应是“我妹妹”总是利用空闲时间练习剪纸，用人称代词 she指代，故选D。
2.
考查介词辨析。句意：下周一下午3:30王亚平将给我们做一个关于太空的演讲。at+具体时刻；on+具体的某一天；in+年、月、季节等；for为了。空后“3:30 p.m.”为具体时刻，应用介词at。故选A。
3.
考查特殊疑问句。句意：——汤姆，你多久和同学一起打一次篮球？——一周三次。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少；how soon多快。根据“Three times a week.”可知此处询问打篮球的频率，应用how often。
4. 句意：——爸爸，我必须学医成为像您一样的医生吗？——不，你不必，孩子。你可以自己做决定。
must提问的一般疑问句，用Yes, sb must./No, sb needn’t/don’t have to.回答。故选D。
5.
句意：考查连词辨析。这件T恤衫非常漂亮，但是穿在我身上不好看。but但是，表达转折关系；so所以，表达因果关系；and和，表达并列关系；or或者，表达选择关系。根据“This T-shirt is very nice”和“it doesn’t look good on me”可知T恤漂亮，穿在我身上不好看，两句之间是转折关系。故选A。
6.
考查比较级。句意：未来的教室将比我们现在的教室更现代化。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。
7.
考查动词时态。句意：——迈克在哪里？——他在美术室里画画。根据“Where is Mike ”可知问句在问 Mike此刻在哪里，答语要用现在进行时，表示说话时Mike正在做什么，即is painting 。故选C。
8.
考查动词时态。句意：别担心。如果你听从老师的建议，你会取得很大的进步。 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处是主句，应用will+动词原形。故选D。
9.
考查过去进行时。句意：当艾米的妈妈回家的时候，艾米正在给她的朋友写一封电子邮件。根据“when her mother came back home”可知从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是当过去一件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行中，所以主句用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing。故选D。
10.
考查现在完成时。句意：保罗非常喜欢京剧。他已经学了两年多了。由空后for+一段时间可知是现在完成时。句型结构为主语+have/has done。故选C。
11.
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。根据“in September, 2023”可知该句为一般将来时；主语“The 19th Asian Games”和hold“举行”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构为will be done。故选C。
12. 句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的中国国家博物馆的吗？——上个星期五。根据“Last Friday”可知，询问时间应用when提问，排除C和D；又因宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。
13~27.【答案】D、D、A、C、A、D、B、C、C、C、D、C、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了作者高中毕业之际一系列复杂的情感变化，既有兴奋，期待，又有不舍，彷徨。
1.
句意：按时毕业，在大学里呆四年，找份工作。a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“spend four years at college, get a job.”可知，此处是按时毕业，短语on time“按时”。故选D。
2.
句意：我不知道我想做什么，也不知道我想成为谁。if如果；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“or who I wanted to be.”可知，此处是不知道想做什么，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选D。
3.
句意：所以在最后一刻，我决定不上大学。So因此；But但是；When当……时候；Because因为；根据“I didn’t know …I wanted to do, or who I wanted to be.”可知，此处表示因果关系，用连词so，故选A。
4.
句意：她报名参加了一个空档年计划，其中包括户外生存课程和服务学习。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪。根据语境可知此处是定语从句，先行词是a gap year program，是物，引导词在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选C。
5.
句意：战争造成了将近一百万孤儿。million百万；millions百万，复数形式；millionth第一百万；millions of数百万……；根据“The war created”可知，此处是战争造成了一百万孤儿。million百万，前面有具体数字时，不能变复数。故选A。
6.
句意：看到妇女和儿童的生活方式，我真的很震惊。see看见，原形；saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“the way women and children were living.”可知，此处是作者震惊是因为看到了妇女和儿童的生活方式，be shocked to do sth.“做某事是震惊的”。故选D。
7.
句意：我从没见过这样的事。nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。never表示否定意义，此处用anything。故选B。
8.
句意：她继续在整个地区旅行，会见孩子们，听他们讲故事。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“meeting kids”可知，此处是听孩子们的故事，此处用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故选C。
9.
句意：这笔钱用于购买土地，她在上面建了一个儿童之家。buy买，动词原形；buys买，第三人称单数；buying买，动名词；bought买，过去式。towards是介词，后加动名词，此处用buy的动名词，故选C。
10.
句意：她解释说：“我想给这些孩子一个和我一样的童年，有家庭和爱。”of……的；on在……上；with带有，具有；about关于。根据“I wanted to give these kids a childhood similar to the one l had”可知，此处是给孩子一个带有爱和家的童年，此处用介词with，故选C。
11.
句意：学校现有340名学生，一所高中即将建成。builds建造，第三人称单数；will build将建造；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据soon可知，是一般将来时，主语是a high school，和谓语动词之间是被动语态，故选D。
12.
句意：通过学校和中心，女孩和妇女都有了很大的进步。improves提高，动词三单；improved提高，动词过去式；have improved已经提高，现在完成时；were improving正在提高，过去进行时。根据“The center has become a source of light for women.”可知，此处是通过学校，女孩和妇女有了很大的进步。故选C。
13.
句意：而科皮拉的影响确实只是一个开始。true真正的；truth真实；truly真正地；truthful真实的。此处是用副词形式作状语，故选C。
14.
句意：我不知道生活会把我带到哪里。must必须；should应该；could能；had to不得不；根据“When I was 16, I didn’t have any idea”可知，此处是作者不知道生活能把自己带到哪里去，此处用情态动词could，故选C。
15.
句意：现在我每天醒来都热爱我的工作，认为我有世界上最伟大的工作。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；much greater伟大得多；greatest最伟大的。根据“in the universe.”可知，此处是作者有世界上最伟大的工作。此处用形容词最高级，故选D。
28~30.【答案】B、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的冰雪节的历史和庆祝形式。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Kiruna Snow Festival, Sweden This festival started in 1986.”；“Geilo Ice Music Festival, Norway This festival began 19 years ago.”；“International Snow Sculpture Championships, U. S. A. This contest has been held for more than thirty years.”；“Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, China It started on January 5th, 1985”可知，最年轻的冰雕比赛是Geilo Ice Music Festival。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The scale (规模) and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand out.”可知，哈尔滨的冰雕规模大，冰雕的尺寸和漂亮的灯让这个节日很特别。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends on the weather.”可知，这个节日和天气有关。故选B。
31~33.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友内莉在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。
1.
根据“Nellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme was 'Discover the Pyramids'.”可知，这是作者和内莉的生日聚会。故选B。
2.
根据“Mary was a loner, and hadn't made many friends, but she was better at math Pyramid than anyone else in class.”以及“A math game. Of course! Nellie winked(眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.”可知，内莉是通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽。故选C。
3.
根据“The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.”以及“And so did we.”可知，本文告诉我们帮助他人也会让自己高兴。故选D。
34~36.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】本文讲述了一对儿时的好友因为战争分开，多年后又因为象征她们友谊的丝巾重逢的故事。
1. 根据第一段中Lena and her best friend, Monika, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they each wore tied around their neck as a symbol of their friendship.可知，莉娜和莫妮卡相配的围巾象征她们的友谊。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck.可知，莉娜把围巾送给伊丽莎是希望给她带来好运。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段中的She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monika, her grandmother's childhood friend 和最后一段中的Monika, would you mind going somewhere with me I want to show you someone very special.可知，伊丽莎知道莫妮卡和祖母之间的友谊，在通过围巾确定莫妮卡是祖母儿时的朋友之后，她会带莫妮卡去见祖母。故选B。
37.【答案】1.Yes, she does.
2.To enjoy life's simple pleasure.
3.Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
4.You can help a friend with his or her studies.
5.The secret of happiness.
【解析】1.根据Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness.希腊思想家亚里士多德说过：“快乐取决于我们自己”。换句话说，我们创造自己的快乐。可知作者赞同“快乐取决于我们自己”这一观点。故答案为Yes, she does.
2.根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。可知，享受生活的简单乐趣能使我们更快乐。故答案为To enjoy life's simple pleasure.
3.根据 Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极活跃。许多人去跳舞或运动。人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动。可知因为人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动。故答案为Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
4.根据Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.研究表明，人们在帮助他人时感觉良好。可知你可以帮助朋友学习。故答案为You can help a friend with his or her studies.
5.根据整篇文章内容及其句子The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极。可知文章说的是快乐的秘密。故答案为The secret of happiness.
38.【答案】【小题1】
your
【小题2】
bought
【小题3】
difficulties
【小题4】
improve
【小题5】
door
【解析】1. 句意：它是你内心的一种感觉。由上文“Happiness is important for you.”可知，快乐是你内心的一种感觉，故此处应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词形式your，作定语修饰heart。故填your。
2. 句意：当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。由“you have something else that can t be…with money”可知，本句为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词something else，结合语境可知“其他东西”被“钱”买，故此处应为被动语态，故应用动词buy的过去分词形式。故填bought。
3. 句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的能力。由“When you meet with…your ability to solve problems”可知，遇到困难才会去解决问题，故应选用名词difficulty“困难”作meet with的宾语，此处表示不止一个困难，故用其复数形式。故填difficulties。
4. 句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的能力。由“you have more chances to…your ability”可知，与“能力”搭配，应选用动词improve“提高”，与to构成动词不定式表目的，故此处用其原形。故填improve。
5. 句意：俗话说，生活就像一扇旋转门。由下文“When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一扇旋转的门，故应选用名词door“门”作表语，由句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填door。
39.【答案】
【小题1】seldom 【小题2】busy 【小题3】month 【小题4】raised 【小题5】thousands
【解析】试题分析：
【小题1】此处修饰谓语动词has，故用副词seldom。句意：米莉以健康饮食生活。她很少吃甜食。
【小题2】根据短语be busy with 忙于，故此处用形容词busy。句意：上周斯蒂芬忙于关于大熊猫的报告。
【小题3】 next month下个月。故此处为名词month。句意：在南京，从下个月起，不允许人们在地铁上吃东西。
【小题4】根据 felt proud“感到骄傲”可知此处用一般过去时，raise the national flag“升国旗”，此处用过去式raised。句意：这个星期一，当马蒂在操场上升国旗时，她感到骄傲。
【小题5】根据短语thousands of “成千上万的”，故此处为thousands。句意：今年在中国旅游日，在孔庙的江南考试办公室吸引了成千上万的游客。
考点：单词拼写。
40.【答案】
【小题1】is talking 【小题2】unhappy 【小题3】visitors 【小题4】have 【小题5】well
【小题6】easily 【小题7】discussion 【小题8】join 【小题9】wears 【小题10】was designed
【解析】试题分析：
【小题1】句意：--杨小姐在哪里 —看，她在那边正和她的学生谈话。这里跟提示语look可知句子应该现在进行时，she是第三人称单数，故用is talking。
【小题2】句意：当人们面对太大压力的时候感觉不高兴。根据face too much stress 可知这里应该用happy的反义词unhappy。
【小题3】句意：每年成千上万的参观者来到了我的家乡。根据thousands of 后跟可数名词的复数，故用visitors。
【小题4】句意：如果他们有空的话将去看海豚表演。这里主句用的是一般将来时，从句是if引导的条件状语从句不能用将来时而用一般现在时来代替，故用have。
【小题5】句意：桑迪和温迪唱歌一样地好。这里as后跟形容词或副词的原级，这里修饰动词sing，所以应该用副词well。
【小题6】句意：当我们遇见问题的时候，不要轻易地放弃。这里应该用副词修饰动词短语give up，故用easily。
【小题7】句意：刚才史密斯先生和我们讨论了这部电影。这里是短语have a discussion with sb和某人讨论，故用discussion。
【小题8】句意：你最好在放学后参加一些课外活动。这里join in+活动，故用join。
【小题9】句意：张老师很友好，她脸上总是有微笑。这里and后缺少的是动词，主语Miss Zhang是第三人称单数，故用wears。
【小题10】句意：图书馆是在2012年有一个年轻人设计的。这里句子的主语the library building 与design之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2012可知句子应该用一般过去时，故用was designed。
考点：词汇运用。
41.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】are
【小题3】and
【小题4】depends
【小题5】children
【小题6】Canadian
【小题7】nearly
【小题8】working
【小题9】more
【小题10】the
【解析】1. 考查时间介词的用法，"天"前用on，"年、月"前用in；此处special days指的是"天"．
2. 考查系动词的单复数，there be句型的be动词根据后面的主语决定，few formal days为复数，所以要用are．
3. 考查连词的用法，or用在否定句、疑问句中，此处是列举，几个节日是并列关系，用and．
4. depend改为depends．从句作主语要看作单数，主语是主语从句，What people wear 谓语用单数．
5. child改为children．考查名词单复数，some后面是可数名词复数children．
6. Canada改为Canadian．考查形容词的用法，修饰people用形容词Canadian．
7. near改为nearly．考查副词的用法，修饰形容词要用副词．
8. work改为working．考查动名词的用法，介词for后面是动名词working．
9. most改为more．和前面的in offices相比，用比较级more．
10. 考查冠词的用法，world是独一无二的，加定冠词the．
42.【答案】 There are many things we should value in our life. Rich or poor, young or old, everyone has time. We should save time like an old saying "time is life, time is gold." How to save time ① In order to finish our work, we must prepare to do everything we should do. When I want to achieve a goal. I will work hard and stick to the plan. Get up early. I never spend my time on the Internet or game. ② Because I know time is life, we can't afford to waste it. In a word, I think we should make good use of time because it is very important to students.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】本文以“珍惜”为主题写一篇短文。在写作过程中要注意人称和时态的正确运用，根据内容要求可知，文章以一般现在时和第一人称描述为主，能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【结构布局】
引言：点题，时间的珍贵
中心：详细介绍如何珍惜时间
结尾：珍惜时间的意义和原因
【亮点词汇】
①in order to为了；
②prepare to do sth.准备做某事；
③stick to坚持；
④in a word总之；
⑤make good use of好好利用。
【高分句型】
①In order to finish our work, we must prepare to do everything we should do.为了完成我们的工作，我们必须准备做我们应该做的一切。(不定式作目的状语；省略关系代词that的定语从句)。
②Because I know time is life, we can't afford to waste it. 因为我知道时间就是生命，我们不能浪费它。(can't afford to do sth负担不起；because引导原因状语从句)
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