英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
答案略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
21-23DCB 24-27DADB 28-31BDAA 32-35BDDA
第二节 七选五
36-40 EAGFD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
41-45BDCDA 46-50CADCB 51-55ACABD
第二节
56.possibly 57.a 58.referred 59 has donated 60.admiration
61.whose 62.adding 63.to serve 64.impressive 65.between
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
Dear English Corner,
I'm Li Hua,a senior three student.Regarding the installation of the college entrance examination countdown board in the classroom,I have the following suggestions.It can be placed at a prominent position so that it can constantly remind us of the approaching exam and encourage us to cherish every encourage us to cherish every minute to study.At the same time,it can be designed to be more visually appealing to add a sense of urgency without causing too much pressure I hope these suggestions will be helpful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
He saw my struggle and comforted me,"Rasool Bux,remember that knowledge is your true color.Don't let anything dim your light."Those words resonated with me,and I returned to my studies with renewed determination.I focused on myacademics,determined to provethat my abilities were not defined by my appearance.
Gradually,I gained confidence in myself and my abilities.I excelled in my studies,making friends along the way who valued me for who I was,not what I looked like.My skin condition became less of a focus,and I began to see it as just a part of me,not a defining characteristic. With the support of my family and friends,I graduated from university and embarked on a successful career.I am proud to say that I have achieved my dream,and lam proof that no matter what challenges life throws at you, with hard work and perseverance,you can overcome them and achieve your goals.2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
大联考（高三）
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the man probably do next
A．Make a cake. B．Share his dinner. C．Stop at the supermarket.
2．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Take a few risks.
B．Watch out for potential dangers.
C．Avoid harming the natural system.
3．What does the man intend to do
A．Buy a house. B．Expand his house. C．Advertise his house.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．Drink orders. B．Items on the menu. C．Their favorite fruit.
5．Who is Elle most likely to be
A．Elena’s sister. B．John’s daughter. C．John’s elder sister.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do we know about Rob Brown
A．He will graduate next year.
B．He takes an interest in cooking.
C．He’s dissatisfied with Stacy’s service.
7．What problem does Stacy find out
A．Rob clicked the wrong birth date.
B．Rob selected the wrong year for his class.
C．Rob didn’t know how to register for the course.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．In a company. B．At a university. C．At home.
9．Which career does the man probably prefer now
A．Writing. B．Accounting. C．Engineering.
10．What does the woman worry about
A．Whether the man will change majors.
B．Whether the man will get good grades.
C．Whether the man will find a suitable job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When will the debate take place
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
12．What does the man say about part-time jobs
A．They disturb students’ studies.
B．They help students save money.
C．They get students to learn about society.
13．How does the man feel about the coming debate
A．Uncertain. B．Indifferent. C．Interested.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Boss and secretary. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
15．What is probably the man
A．A writer. B．A video-producer. C．A photographer.
16．What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman
A．Sharing events.
B．Presenting honest opinions.
C．Bringing the global community together.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker think about the nature club at last
A．It’s popular. B．It’s rewarding. C．It’s awful.
18．What’s the percentage of the fresh water that’s available for human use
A．About 3%. B．About 2%. C．About 1%.
19．Where did the speaker read a rainforest report
A．On the Internet. B．At a school club. C．In geography class.
20．Which of the following contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines
A．Animals in oceans. B．Plants in rainforests. C．Wildlife in undisturbed areas.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Drug Facts
Active ingredient （in each tablet） Famotidine（法莫替丁） 10 mg
Uses * It relieves heartburn associated with acid indigestion and sour stomach. * It prevents heartburn associated with acid indigestion and sour stomach brought on by eating or drinking certain foods and drinks.
Warnings * Do not use it if you are sensitive to famotidine or other acid reducers.
Ask a doctor before use if you have * heartburn over 3 months * heartburn with sweating or dizziness. * frequent chest pain * unexplained weight loss
Stop use and ask a doctor if * your heartburn continues or worsens * you need to take this product for more than 14 days
If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use. Get medical help or contact the Poison Control Center on 1-800-222-1222 in case of medication interactions, effects, or about overuse and accidental poisonings.
Directions * Adults and children 12 years and over: ·To relieve symptoms（症状）, swallow 1 tablet with a glass of water. ·To prevent symptoms, swallow 1 table t with a glass of water 60 minutes before having food or drinks that cause heartburn. ·Do not use more than 2 tablets in 24 hours. * Children under 12 years: ask a doctor.
Storage and other information * Keep out of the reach of babies or kids. * Store away from high temperatures（best at 20℃-25℃）. * Protect from wetness and light.
Questions If you are concerned about the medicine nature, please contact a doctor or a medical professional.
21．Who can take the drug without consulting the doctors
A．Tony, 45, finding a sudden 10 kg weight loss.
B．Oliver, 11, feeling heartburn with sour stomach.
C．Sally, 20, battling with the heartburn for 4 months.
D．Jim, 23, wanting to avoid the heartburn from drinking.
22．What can we do with the drug properly
A．Place it in a lower shelf with easy access. B．Store it in a box at the temperature of 30℃.
C．Preserve it against exposure to sunshine and rain. D．Take 3 tablets a day to better ease the heartburn.
23．What is probably this text
A．A medical journal. B．A label for drug instructions.
C．A drug advertisement. D．A physical examination result.
B
Do you recall your beloved school teachers Did they awaken a passion for a once-unappealing subject or offer valuable guidance
Mr Moriarty was the one. When he became a science teacher, 22-year-old Patrick Moriarty was hoping to make a difference in his students’ lives. After all, the natural world has so many fascinating secrets that he was willing to teach and he would devote long years to preparing his “kids” for adulthood. In 1978, he was teaching kids about the sky events and passed out worksheets, showing the paths of the upcoming eclipses（日食）. Sadly, a lot of them would not be visible in New York. All but one on April 8, 2024.
“Circle that one,” Mr Moriarty told his students. “We’re going to get together on that one.”
The youngsters laughed—the eclipse wouldn’t occur for nearly five decades and everyone would’ve forgotten the promise by then. But they severely underestimated their teacher.
Years flew by and Mr Moriarty made the same promise to all of his classes about the plan in the distant future. As the popularity of printed press declined, he created a Facebook group in 2022, detailing the event and trying to find former students who would want to attend it.
Mr Moriarty never expected there would be such a massive turnout, but the word was spreading like wildfire among his former classmates. On Monday, the 8th of April, about 100 former students gathered in their teacher’s driveway. As the students started arriving at his house, he had trouble recognizing them. However, he remembered most of their names and some amusing stories that happened during his teaching years.
“It was so interesting to see them walking up with thinning or gray hair, and looking at me like, ‘You’re still my teacher,’” he laughed. “This has got to be the longest homework assignment in history.” Lastly, Mr Moriarty suggested marking the 22nd of August, 2044, the day when the next visible total solar eclipse will occur. Once again, everyone laughed, but this time with a little less doubt.
24．Why did Mr Moriarty create a Facebook group
A．To popularize astronomical knowledge.
B．To seek out former students who wanted to take class.
C．To share some funny stories from. his teaching career.
D．To remind his former students of the previous assignment.
25．Which of the following words best describe Mr Moriarty
A．Passionate and committed. B．Honest and wise.
C．Respectable and humble. D．Generous and energetic.
26．What can be inferred about Mr Moriarty from paragraph 6
A．He suffered from a poor memory.
B．He had little influence on his former students.
C．He took great pride in his students’ achievements.
D．He was astonished to see so many of his former students.
27．What can we learn about the students’ reaction to the re union of 2044
A．They ignored the special promise.
B．They put more trust in their teacher.
C．They thought of their teacher being amusing.
D．They doubted the possibility of the proposal.
C
The UK is experiencing a boom in book clubs, according to new data from event listing companies. Book club listings on the ticketing site Eventbrite increased by 350% between 2019 and 2023. Between 2022 and 2023 alone, book club listings on the site rose by 41%. Another event listing site, Meetup, reported a 14% increase in the number of RSVPs to book clubs between January 2023 and January 2024, compared with a 4% increase in RSVPs for all UK-based events.
Victoria Okafor, who co-runs the book club Between2Books, said the heightened interest in reading may be partly the result of a general “shift in hobbies”, as GenZ （the generation around 00s） turned to other ways to spend their free time. Besides, during the global health crisis period, many people were forced to slow down and pick up or reignite hobbies, and online book clubs provided a platform to connect with others.
Social media may be helping with the visibility of book clubs, too, said Okafor. “People may come across your page accidentally, but from there people have the knowledge to attend should they wish. I think this makes a big difference compared to just hearing things from word of mouth.”
Many of the book clubs listed on Eventbrite carry specific themes—Sheffield Feminist Book Club, Bring Your Baby Book Club, and Modern Chinese Literature Online Book Club.
Okafor’s club, Between2Books, focuses on books by writers traditionally excluded（排除） from the classics. She thought she began seeking out such stories “embarrassingly late”. “Reading authors of color brought back a joy to my reading that came from not only seeing elements of myself and culture reflected in novels but also reading stories that could be funny or empowering as opposed to the accounts of struggle that can often surround stories of people of color,” she said. “The variety of books makes reading and discussion so rich and I think that’s what attenders are drawn to.”
28．How is paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By giving examples. B．By listing figures.
C．By analyzing causes. D．By presenting theories.
29．What does the underlined word “reignite” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Return. B．Reward. C．Regain. D．Reconnect.
30．Which is one of the reasons for the boom of book clubs
A．The influence of social media.’ B．The recommendation of old generations.
C．GenZ having a stronger thirst for knowledge. D．Some people shifting the focus of their lives.
31．What attracts people to join Okafor’s club according to the last paragraph
A．The diversity of books. B．The reputation of writers.
C．The humor of the works. D．The suggestion of the organizer.
D
A Hollywood-quality movie may soon be only a few text prompts（提词） away. OpenAI last week revealed its latest, world-shocking technology: a text-to-video app called Sora that can produce photorealistic short videos lasting up to a minute.
The company hasn’t released Sora to the public yet, but the artificially generated videos it created for its demonstration were stunning. In one, the detailed prompt involves people walking through Tokyo while cherry blossoms are flying through the wind. The resulting video was a mind-blowing exercise in world-building, showing a couple walking in a detailed streetscape that is unmistakably Tokyo. Perhaps even more awe-inspiring is that Sora does not merely produce videos that fulfill the demands of the prompts. It improvises（即兴创作） in a way that suggests a talent for storytelling.
“Good grief,” said Loz Blain in New Atlas. “We’d better try to deal with the speed at which this technology is advancing. The wheel, the steam engine, the airplane, the computer, the Internet... None of them ever sped up like this. If you look closely, you car t tell that these very short videos aren’t real. But it’s impossible to say whether this technology is nearly as good as it’s going to get. Videos made a year ago, using the AI tool Midjourney, couldn’t even display the correct number of fingers on a hand. But Sora now creates a world as you describe. Get ready for the next wave of ‘AI disruption（颠覆）’ as Sora shakes the entertainment industry.”
Yet costs are increasing, too. Estimates of the cost of building out AI systems have varied from hundreds of billions to 7 trillion dollars over the coming years. Where’s the money going to come from With OpenAI’s current valuation approaching $100 billion, traditional investors are largely priced out. Governments may be one possible solution, but many are likely to have national security concerns about backing this technology.
Such concerns are well founded. It’s simply impossible to know how these systems will be misused until they’re out in the wild. While OpenAI has the ability to prevent violent pictures, disinformation is much harder to police. Faked videos could so w confusion and chaos. At the very least, OpenAI should wait until after November to bring Sora to the public.
32．Why does the author mention the resulting video in paragraph 2
A．To show Sora has a better gift for writing stories.
B．To show Sora has the potential to create great videos.
C．To show the video is as good as a Hollywood-quality one.
D．To show the video is a stunning result of human wisdom.
33．What is Loz Blain’s attitude towards the future of Sora
A．Dismissive. B．Unclear. C．Optimistic. D．Objective.
34．What can be inferred about the technology from the last two paragraphs
A．It is bound to cause confusion and chaos.
B．Traditional investment in it is a possible option.
C．Governments are doubtful about its development.
D．Possible problems related to its use remain to be seen.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Sora: a Rising Star of Video-Making B．Sora: an Admirable Genius at Storytelling
C．Sora: a Troublemaker of Public Safety D．Sora: a Potential Promoter of Film Industry
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Getting Things Done（GTD） method refers to a personal productivity methodology（方法论） that redefines how you approach your life and work. It relies on the idea that you need to simplify your workload. If you frequently feel overwhelmed or you just have too much going on, this method might be great for you. 36 However, it can indeed easily be broken down into five main components:
37 Write it all down, either in a planner or a document, and don’t skip anything, even if it seems irrelevant. You will find it somehow helpful in the future.
Clarify what you have written down. Look at each task and identify the steps you can take to complete it. Quickly write those down, so you break each task into steps. 38 Then consider whether it can be thrown out or handled later instead.
Organize by creating a to-do list, putting action items on your calendar, assigning smaller tasks, filing away reference materials to create a timely, structured approach to getting it done.
Reflect frequently and review all your organized materials on a regular basis. 39 Try using an “after-action review” to comprehensively go over what you’ve done and what you need to work on or stick with as you move forward.
Engage by tackling your action items knowingly and actively. You have a list of tasks and action items, an organized system with dates and references, and a schedule for checking in with yourself. 40
A little stress can push you to be more productive, but too much will have the opposite effect, so using the GTD method can really make you calm and confident.
A．Seize whatever is coming into your head.
B．Note down the main concerns in your daily life.
C．Sometimes you may feel it tough to work out the plan.
D．Then you have all in place and work toward goal completion gradually.
E．The methodology of GTD may be involved enough to fill a whole book.
F．This could mean every Monday, you check it, update or revise something.
G．You may find that there are no actionable steps associated with some task.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine the power of a father On Sept.17, 2022, a man and his son 41 to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition in Cambridge. Jeff Agar, 59, and his son, Johnny Agar, weren’t the 42 participants. Johnny has suffered from a brain disease and finds difficulty in 43 . Consequently, throughout the race, Jeff would 44 as Johnny’s, arms and legs.
The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in a river. With one end of a rope 45 around his back and the other to a kayak（皮艇） with Johnny in, Jeff 46 into the water. Swimming while dragging another person is 47 enough. The pair completed the swim in 90 minutes, and here came the next 48 : a 112-mile bicycle ride. Their special bike has an additional seat in the back for Johnny that 49 backward, which made it. easier to observe and cheer on other 50 behind.
After roughly nine hours, they set their sights on the final leg—a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff 51 Johnny in the racing chair. 52 , Jeff and Johnny managed to pick up the pace. With only 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff 53 to help Johnny out of his racing chair. After years of tough 54 , Johnny was determined to finish the last part of the race on his own.
Eventually, the 55 pair crossed the finish line together. As the crowd. cheered loudly, the tired Jeff just kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be mine.”
41．A．broke out B．set out C．picked up D．stood up
42．A．official B．particular C．occasional D．typical
43．A．sleeping B．speaking C．walking D．understanding
44．A．expect B．appear C．treat D．act
45．A．tied B．stuck C．decorated D．adapted
46．A．fell B．sailed C．jumped D．drowned
47．A．challenging B．interesting C．fascinating D．inspiring
48．A．measure B．routine C．means D．leg
49．A．leans B．reflects C．faces D．moves
50．A．representatives B．competitors C．applicants D．travelers
51．A．pushing B．approaching C．monitoring D．informing
52．A．Unfortunately B．Generally C．Unbelievably D．Obviously
53．A．stopped B．forced C．pretended D．happened
54．A．researching B．training C．communication D．separation
55．A．heart-broken B．good-natured C．well-known D．strong-willed
第二节 （共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Small changes can have large consequences. The idea came to be known as the “butterfly effect” which indicates that the beating of a butterfly’s wings might 56 （possible） cause a tornado. Tulenov Ruslan, a man from Kazakhstan, is 57 real-life example of this.
Ruslan, with the rare Rh-negative blood type 58 （refer） to as “panda blood”, 59 （donate） more than 6,000 milliliters of blood since he came to study in China in 2009． Having great 60 （admire） for China and its culture, Ruslan chose to learn Chinese at Hainan University when he was 17 years old.
This kind-hearted Kazakh man, 61 Chinese name is Lan Tian（blue sky）, said it was his mother who had encouraged him many times to help others before he came to Hainan. In 2014, when a victim of a traffic accident urgently needed blood transfusion（输血）, Ruslan left a comment to show his concern, 62 （add）“Lan Tian brother wishes to help you.”
Ruslan’s simple act of kindness won praise from the Chinese government. Now, Ruslan has the opportunity 63 （serve） at a provincial department in Hainan as a global media officer. “Lan Tian brother” takes 64 （impress） action to show his pure love to China and he never imagined that his rare blood type would become a symbol of friendship 65 China and his home country.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华，校英语角栏目就“教室里安装高考倒计时牌（Countdown to the Gaokao Reminder） ”这种做法征集意见，你认为不合理，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．说明问题；
2．提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade 3. ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One click of my wooden stick, and the buffaloes（水牛） moved forward. I guided them along the road’s edge, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers bent over tending to their crops. We eyed the green fields, where the buffaloes could eat growing grass. This was my life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan. We had little, but I had a big dream.
Up ahead laughter attracted my attention. A group of students came into view, their uniforms a contrast to my faded trousers and worn-out shoes. Fingers wrapped tight around my stick, I stepped forward and said sincerely, “Dear students, could you please show me your books ” The students looked from my face to my stick, to their books. They quickly opened their bags and showed me their books. Illustrations of people and places caught my imagination.
“Someday, I’ll go to school too,” I declared, returning their books. Actually, I was desperate to go to school so that I could broaden my horizons.
Months passed. Every day I rose to my chores and buffaloes. Until, one day I got my chance. My uncle came to visit. He and Father sat, drinking tea outside. “Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding the buffaloes is not in his future,” Uncle convinced my father. that all children should go to school. The following week, I was studying in primary school. Now, armed with my own books, I set out to learn everything. I read textbooks, asked questions, and even read newspapers for my father and his companions.
By the end of the year, I proved to be one of the best students in the school. I resolved to study at college or university in Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. Unfortunately, I suffered from a skin condition that left white spots on my skin. The constant loss of skin color was stressful, making me feel bad about myself and even drawing attention away from my studies.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The thought of not being able to finish school made me feel extremely depressed. _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I visited my uncle after I did make it to university in Karachi. ____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
