Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.知识过关表格式清单(含答案)

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名称 Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.知识过关表格式清单(含答案)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.
话题 居住环境
功能 1.总结归纳现在完成时态的用法。 2.谈论自己家乡等标志性地方环境的变化。 3.合理处理身边的旧物。
单 词 1. n.院子 2. adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 3. n.记忆;回忆 4. n.分;分币 5. n.玩具 6. n.熊 7. n.生产者;制订者 8. n.围巾;披巾;头巾 9. adj.软的;柔软的 10. v.&n.检查;审查 11. n.板;木板 12. adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 13. v.清理;清除 14. n.卧室 15. v.拥有;有 16. n.铁路;铁道 17. v.离开;分开 18. adj.某种;某事;某人 19. adj.诚实的;老实的 20. n.一段时间;一会儿 21. adj.诚实的;真实的 22. n.家乡;故乡 23. v.&n.搜索;搜查 24. prep.在(其)中;……之一 25. adv.现今;现在;目前 26. n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) 27. n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 28. v.将……认为;把···视为;看待 29. v.数数 30. n.百年;世纪 31. prep.与……相对;在···对面adj.对面的;另一边的 32. adv.尤其;特别;格外 33. n.童年;幼年 34. v.注视;仔细考虑 35. v.拥有;抓住
词 汇 拓 展 (adj.某种;某事;某人)→ (adv.当然;确定;无疑) (n.记忆;回忆)→ (v.记忆;记住) 3.make(v.生产;制造)→ (n.生产者;制订者) 4. (v.清理;清除)→ (adj.清晰的;清楚的)→ (adv. 清晰地;清楚地) (adj.诚实的;老实的)→ (反义词)→ (n.诚实) 6. (adj.真的;符合事实的)→ (adj.诚实的;真实的) → (n.事实;实情) 7.own(v.拥有;有)→ (过去式)→ (n.物主;主人) 8.especial(adj.特别的)→ (adv.尤其;特别;格外)
短 语 1. 举行庭院拍卖会 2. 勾起甜蜜的回忆 3. 需要帮助的人 4. 察看;观察 5. 初级中学 6. 棋类游戏 7. 清理;丢掉 8. 多长时间 9. 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 10. 至于;关于 11. 说实在的 12. 把某物捐赠给·· 13. 不再;不复 14. 几个月 15. 好长时间 16. 长得快 17. 决定做某事 18. 一会儿 19. 依据;按照 20. 几乎;接近 21. 家乡情 22. 有的……有的…… 23. 找工作 24. 数百万的 25. 对……感兴趣 26. 为了 27. 以极大的兴趣关注着 28. 依……看 29. 至少 30. 一成不变
句 型 1.自从我还是个婴儿的时候就有这个玩具了。 I the toy I a baby. 2.至于我,不想放弃我的橄榄球球衫,但是,说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。 ,I did not want to my football shirts, but, ,I have not played for a while now. 3.我们通常可以用已有的知识来猜测一篇文章是关于什么的。 We can often what a text is about we . 4.如今,数百万的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。 Nowadays, leave the countryside to in the cities. 5.它仍在那里,并且已经成为那个地方的一个标志。 It is still there and the quite place. 6.我们的家乡在我们心中留下了很多亲切、甜蜜的回忆。 Our hometown in our hearts.
语法 现在完成时(三)
写作 居住环境的变化
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
【用法详解】知识点1: decide动词,意为“决定;下决心”,后常接动词不定式,常用搭配: “决定(不)做某事”
Eg.Jim decided to buy a new bike. 吉姆决定买一辆新自行车。
知识点2: no longer意为“不再”,通常位于be动词之后,行为动词之前。no longer可与not...any longer互换,注意any longer放在句末。
Eg.She is no longer a music lover. 她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。
Her father died, and after that she no longer went to school/she didn’t go to school any longer. 她的父亲去世了,那之后她就不再上学了。
【易混辨析】no longer与no more
no longer 相当于not...any longer,强调时间或状态上不再延续,通常和延续性动词连用
no more 相当于not...any more,强调数量或程度上不再变化,多与短暂性动词连用
Eg.He no longer lives in Shanghai. 他不再住在上海了。
【即学即用】
1.My grandparents ________ live in the countryside because they are too old to look after themselves.
A. not longer B.no longer C. any longer D. any more
2.—Mom, how should I go to the museum tomorrow
—You are ________ a kid now.You need to make a decision by yourself.
A.any longer B.no longer C.much more D.any more
2. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我的女儿更善解人意,尽管放弃某些玩具她也感到悲伤。
【用法详解】知识点1: understanding形容词,意为“善解人意的;体谅人的”。其比较级和最高级形式分别是 、 。
Eg.My friend is a very understanding person. 我的朋友是一个非常善解人意的人。
知识点2: part作动词,意为“离开;分开;(使)散开”。常用短语: “放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)”。
Eg.It’s not easy to part with one’s favorite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。
【拓展延伸】part还可以作名词,意为“部分”。
Eg.Parts of the book are quite good. 这本书有些部分相当不错。
知识点3: certain形容词,意为“某种;某事;某人”,表示“某一”时,常用“a certain +可数名词单数”;表示“某些”时,常用“certain +复数名词”。
Eg.A certain Mr. Wang wants to see you. 有一位王先生想要见你。
Certain plants don’t grow well in this country. 在这个国家有些植物长不好。
【拓展延伸】certain的副词形式为 ,意为“当然(可以)”,常用于口语中回答别人的请求。
Eg.—Will you help me 你会帮我吗? —Certainly. 当然。
【即学即用】
3.I felt sad to ________ some of my old things.
A. part of B. part from C. part with D. part away
4.Jack has to ________ his cat, because he will work abroad next month.
A.take in B.part with C.think of D.fight over
3. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但是,说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没踢(足球)了。
【用法详解】知识点1: as for意为“至于;关于”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,常置于句首或句中。
Eg.He likes summer, but as for me, I like winter much better. 他喜欢夏天,但是对我来说,我则更喜欢冬天。
知识点2: honest形容词,意为“诚实的;老实的”。honest以元音音素/ /开头(h不发音),因此前面加不定冠词时要用 。to be honest意为“说实在的”,经常单独使用,作插入语放在句首,用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
Eg.To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话,她不是一个诚实的女孩。
【即学即用】
5.________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.
A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with D.In the end
6.My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit.
A.As for B.According to C.Instead of D.Because of
7.Miss Lee taught me to be ________ honest person. I will never forget ________ words that she said.
A. a; the B.a; / C. an; the D. an; /
4. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今,数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
【用法详解】search作动词,意为“搜索;搜查”,其后可直接跟宾语。常用短语:search for“搜寻;寻找”,相当于look for,后面的宾语是寻找的目标。
Eg.They searched the forest. 他们搜查了森林。
You can search for jobs online. 你可以在网上找工作。
【易混辨析】search与search for
单词 用法 图解助记
search 强调搜寻的范围,后直接跟地方或人,表示“在什么地方搜索或搜某人的身” Eg.search the whole village 搜寻整个村庄
search for 强调搜寻的具体目标,后直接跟要寻找的人或事物 Eg.search for the girl 寻找那个女孩
【即学即用】
8.Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________ a good job.
A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for
9.-Do you know where I can book a ticket to Sanya
-You can ________ on the Internet.
A.look B.find C.see D.search
5. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 作为一位46岁的丈夫和父亲,钟伟就是其中之一。
【用法详解】这是一个倒装句。正常语序应当是“Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father, is among these.”英语中,表示地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时,主谓须倒装。
Eg.Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. 树下有两张桌子和四把椅子。
【易混辨析】重点:among与between
单词 用法 图解助记
among 表示“在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词 Eg.Tom sits among his family. 汤姆坐在他的家人中间。
between 表示“在两者之间”,常和 连用 Eg.Tom sits between his father and mother. 汤姆坐在父母之间。
表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每两个之间” Eg.The medicine should be taken between three meals. 这药应该在三餐之间服用。(每两餐之间)
【即学即用】
10. -He was sitting ________ a group of children, telling them a story.
-He is popular with the children.
A. between B. among C. both D. and
11.The TV program The Voice of China is very popular ________ the middle school students.
A.among B. between C.over D. for
12.The high speed train ________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
13.If you try to sit on ________two chairs, you will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair.
A. between B. under C. among D.into
6. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time ... 实在是惭愧,但我就是没有时间……
【用法详解】shame作名词,意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧”,可与不定冠词a连用,表示“一件令人惋惜的事”。
Eg.It’s a shame that you have to go back to America tomorrow. 真遗憾你明天就得回美国了。
Better die with honor than live with shame. 宁愿光荣就义,不愿苟且偷生。
【拓展延伸】
Eg.—I’ve lost my new watch. 我的新手表丢了。
—That’s/It’s/What a shame! 真可惜!
【即学即用】
14.—I didn't pass the math exam because I wasn't careful enough.
—What a ________! Be more careful next time.
A.point B.shame C.toy D.board
15.—I haven't been back to my hometown for years.
—________.You must miss your parents very much
A.It's a shame B. No way C. No, you haven't D. Of course
7. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟一样的人都以浓厚的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
【用法详解】regard此处用作及物动词,意为“(以某种方式)注视;关注”。
Eg.Mary regarded the photo carefully. 玛丽专心地注视着那张照片。
【拓展延伸】regard作动词,还可以为“将……认为;把……视为;看待”。常用短语:regard ... as ...表示“将……认为……;把……视为……”,as为介词,其后可接名词或代词。
Eg.How will the teachers regard us 老师们会怎样看待我们?
Mr.White is regarded as the best doctor in town. 怀特先生被认为是镇里最好的医生。
【即学即用】
16.The woman is kind and she _________ the orphan(孤儿) _________ her own child.
A.regards; of B.regards; as C. regards; with D. regards; at
17.Her parents like Anna best and always _________ her as the cleverest of their children.
A.compare B.achieve C.check D.regard
8. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. 在我那个年代,大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树底下一起玩,特别是在暑假期间。
【用法详解】especially副词,意为“尤其;特别;格外”。当陈述某一事实,并列举一个具有代表性的例子做进一步的强调时,常用especially,其后可接名词、介词短语等。
Eg.Aunt Alice loves animals, especially dogs. 艾丽斯阿姨喜爱动物,尤其爱狗。
I love Rome, especially in the spring. 我喜欢罗马,尤其是春天的罗马。
【拓展延伸】especially还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,强调程度。
Eg.I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。
We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。
【即学即用】
18.-I think to be a teacher is an interesting job, ________ when you stay with students.
-So it is.
A.specially B. especially C.probably D. properly
19.Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year's Day, ________ kids.
A.specially B.especially C.only D.probably
20.As we all know, smoking is bad for us, ____________ (especial) for children.
9. consider 注视;仔细考虑
【用法详解】(1)consider用作动词,意为“注视”。
Eg.The girl stood there, considering the painting. 那个女孩站在那里,凝视着那幅油画。
(2)consider用作动词,意为“仔细考虑”,后面通常跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式、“疑问词+不定式”或wh-从句。常考搭配: “考虑做某事”。
Eg.Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑一下我的建议。
I’ m considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。
【即学即用】
21.You should ________ it carefully before ________ a composition(作文).
A. consider; write B. consider; writing
C. considering; writing D. considering; write
22.My teacher considered ________ the story from the point of view of the teenagers.
A. to tell B.telling C.told D.tells
23.For your next vacation, why not consider ____________ (visit) Shanghai
24.They're considering ____________ (go) back tomorrow.
参考答案
知识清单
一、核心单词。
1.yard 2.sweet 3.memory4.cent5.toy 6.bear 7.maker 8.scarf 9.soft 10.check 11.board 12.junior 13.clear 14.bedroom 15.own 16.railway 17.part 18.certain 19.honest 20. while 21. truthful 22.hometown 23. nowadays 24. search 25. among 26.crayon 27.shame 28.regard 29.count 30.century 31.opposite32.especially33.childhood 34.consider35.hold
二、拓展词汇。
1.certain certainly 2.memory memorize 3.maker 4.clear clear clearly
5.honest dishonest honesty 6.true truth 7.owned owner 8. especially
三、核心短语。
1. have a yard sale 2. bring back sweet memories 3. people in need 4.check out 5. junior high school 6.board games 7.clear out 8. how long9. part with 10. as for 11. to be honest 12.give sth. away to. 13. no longer 14. a couple of months 15. for a long time 16. grow up fast 17. decide to do sth.18. for a while19. according to 20. close to21.hometown feeling 22. some...others... 23. search for work 24. millions of 25. be interested in 26. in orderto27. regard with great interest 28. in one's opinion 29. at least 30. stay the same
四、课文佳句。
1. have had since was 2. As for me give up to be honest 3. guess by using what already know 4. millions of Chinese search for work 5. has become a symbol of 6. has left many soft and sweet memories
考点透析 即学即练
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.especially 21.B 22.B 23.visiting 24.going
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