人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money 单词讲解 课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
Unit 5
New words and phrases
basis [ be s s]
on the basis of
loan [l n]
take out a loan
plastic [ pl st k]
apologise / 'p l d a z/
ignore / [ ɡ n (r)]
n.基础；根据；基点
在某事的基础上；根据某事
n.贷款；借款
取得贷款
n.塑料
adj.塑料制的；塑料的
vi.道歉；谢罪
v.忽视；对……不予理会
basis / be s s/
base vt.以…为根据　
n.基地;基础
basic adj.基本的
basically adv.大体上;基本上;
(1)on the basis of sth根据某事
on a daily/weekly/regular basis
base...on/upon把……建立在…上
be based on 以…为基础;以……为根据
②Work out 　　 　a daily basis,and you will become fit and lose weight.
on
③The film,　　　　　　(base) on a true story in World War Ⅱ,is a great success.
④When you select a flower arrangement,it is 　　　　　　(base) to select a structure.
based　
basic
We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.
我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。
loan /l n/
n.贷款
谐音记忆法
谐音：楼
联想：现在这情况，你看到楼这个字应该是想起买房，贷款买房，房贷压力，年轻人买房不容易，要还贷呢。贷款买楼
词块：take out a loan 取得贷款
bank loan 银行贷款
loan interest 贷款利息
apply for loan
pay off debt
apologise to sb for...
vi.道歉；谢罪
make an apology
谐谐音：啊，跑了鸡。
①I’m writing to __　　　(apology) to you for not being able to attend your birthday party tomorrow evening.
写精彩 海伦因没能遵守诺言向鲍勃道歉。　
apologise
Helen apologised to Bob for her not keeping her word　
Helen made an apology to Bob for her not keeping her word
ignore / g n (r)/
vt.忽视；不理会...
ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
ignorance n. 无知;愚昧
谐音：一个闹
联想：一个人在闹,不理他
①The two boys went into the mountain,_____　(ignore) the danger they might face.
【背佳句】What parents have ignored is that doing everything for their kids will get them into the habit of being dependent
ignoring
New words and phrases
in return
judge [d d ]
scene [si n]
narrator [n re t (r)]
narration [n re n]
bet [bet]
make a bet
作为回报；作为回应
vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面
n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；
（电视节目中的）幕后解说员
n.叙述；讲述；解说
n.打赌；赌注 （bet，bet）vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌
vt.敢说
打个赌
in return
作为回报；作为回应
(1)in return for作为对……的回报(交换)
(2)in turn依次,轮流;相应地,反过来
练出神 单句填空
②I wish I do something in return 　the kindness I have received from Mr.Yang.
③People try to avoid public transport delays by
using their own cars,which　　turn creates more problems.
for
in
judge / /
judging by/from根据…判断
as far as I can judge据我判断;
make a judgement
一词多义：基本义“判断”
judge...by/from...根据……判断……
【背佳句】Just as the saying goes,“Don’t judge a book by its cover.”
②Don’t make a 　　　　　　(judge) on the newcomers.After all,they have been here for only three days.
③　　　　　　 (judge) from the look on his face,Peter was not satisfied with the result of the competition.
judgement
Judging
6. scene
/si n/ n.
stage of a theater
场景
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
一场；一个镜头；场景
Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
(2009 上海)
事发地点；现场
（常用单数）
He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
自然景色
What a shocking scene the military parade is！
情景，场面
He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.
活动领域；圈子
bet /bet/
词块：
bet on就…打赌
make a bet打赌
best bet最好的办法；最好的措施
You bet!当然，毫无疑问
We made a bet on the outcome of the next election.我们就下次选举的结果打了赌。
New words and phrases
servant [ s v nt]
as a matter of fact
by accident
sail [se l]
spot [sp t]
consulate [ k nsj l t]
dare [de (r)]
n.仆人；用人
事实上；其实；说真的
偶然地；意外地
vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行
v.看见；注意到；发现
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
n.领事馆
vi. & modal v.胆敢；敢于
New words and phrases
sort [s t]
mining [ ma n ]
patience [ pe ns]
to be honest
ought [ t] to
be about to do sth
indicate [ nd ke t]
n.种类；类别
n.采矿；采矿业
n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
说实话；坦率地说
应该；应当
即将或正要（做某事）
vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
spot /sp t/
spot sb doing sth
on the spot
be spotted with
put sb on the spot
tourist spot
谐音记忆法
练出神 单句填空
①Neighbours spotted smoke ______　　　　　　(come) out of the house.
②Staring at the sky 　　　　(spot) with stars,Mary was deep in thought.
③Alice’s words put Tom_____　　　　　　the spot before their colleagues,but she didn’t realize it.
coming
spotted
on
sort /s t/
all sorts of各种各样的
sort of有几分;有那么一点
sort vt.
(1)what sort of...哪种……
④旅游将会为我们提供机会来享受不同种类的食物,体验新的事物。
Travelling will give us chances to enjoy 　　 　　 　　　 　　　　 ________________food and experience new things.
different sorts of
②Jackson felt sort 　　　nervous when he stood on the stage for the first time.
of
③My sister spent several hours sorting ____　　　　　　
her coins and stamps.
out
mining
n. 采矿；采矿业
mine
pron. 我的
n. 矿，矿井；地雷
v. 开矿；埋雷于
miner
n. 矿工
mineral
n. 矿物质
undermine
v. 逐渐破坏
patience
be patient with 对……有耐心
patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
patiently adv.有耐心地
impatiently adv.没有耐心地
n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
have little/no patience with...
对……几乎没有/没有耐心
lose patience with 对……失去耐心
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
patience
with patience
patient
be patient with 对……有耐心
①With a little preparation and,most importantly,a lot of 　 　(patient),you’ll get what you want.
patience
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④我们的英语老师不但对我们有耐心,而且她还愿意关注我们的心理健康。
Not only　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　 ,but she is also willing to pay attention to our mental health.
is our English teacher patient with us
(2)be about to do sth when...
“刚要做某事突然……”。
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
亨利刚要把这个秘密告诉他的父亲,这时突然有人敲门。
④______________________________________________　　　　　　
　　　　__________________.
⑤______________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　__________________________________________.(be on the point of doing sth when)
Henry was about to tell the secret to his father
when someone knocked at the door
Henry was on the point of telling the secret to his father when someone knocked at the door
indicate / nd ke t/
vt.&vi.表明；显示；vt.象征；暗示
in- (toward 对) + dic (to say 说) + -ate → 针对某事说清楚 → 指示；指出
The most recent research indicates that they were cold-blooded animals.
最近的研究表明它们是冷血动物。
A signpost indicated the right road to us to follow.
路标给我们指出应走的路。
There are indications that the weather will change.有迹象表明天气要变
New words and phrases
beneath [b ni θ]
postpone [p sp n]
odd [ d]
obligation [ bl ɡe n]
intention [ n ten n]
nowhere [ n we (r)]
in case
adv.& prep.在（或往）……下面，
在……的表面之下
vt.延迟；延期；延缓
adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
n.义务；职责；责任
n.打算；计划；意图；目的
adv.无处；哪里都不
以防；以防万一
postpone /p 'sp n/
vt.延迟；延期；延缓
(1)postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
(2)delay/put off doing sth 推迟做某事
　
①They postponed ________ (leave) due tothe weather.
③We'll have to ____________________________ (推迟会议) until next week.
leaving
postpone/put off/delay the meeting
练出神 单句填空
①Let’s postpone 　　　　　　(make) a decision until we have more information.
②The sports meet has been put 　　　　　　as a result of the bad weather.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
出于安全考虑,他推迟了去见那位官员。
→③ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(postpone)
→④ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(delay)
→⑤ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(put off)
making
off
Out of safety,he postponed meeting the official
Out of safety,he delayed meeting the official
Out of safety,he put off meeting the official
obligation
n.义务;职责;责任
responsibility n. 责任; 负责; 职责; 义务 duty
a sense of obligation/responsibility/duty 责任感
have an obligation to do... 有责任/义务做什么
intention
with the intention of doing sth
intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
be intended for
为……打算(设计)的
The book is intended for children.这书是专为孩子们编写的。
①He has no ________ (intend) of apologising to her.
②They intend ___________ (launch) a campaign to raise money.
③She went to Paris _____ the intention of learning French.
This program was set up _______providing help for homeless people.
intention
to launch
with the intention of
练出神 单句填空
①Robert went to London with the 　　　　　(intend) of finding a
well-paid job to provide for his family.
②Last Wednesday saw the activity of Elegant Art into Campus,which
　　　　　　(intend) to make elegant art more accessible.
③The book,intended 　　　children,is also very popular among adults.
④The visit,　　　　　 (intend) to strengthen the relationship between
the two countries,was a great success.
intention
was intended
for
intended
写精彩 虽然他遇到了困难,但乔丹没打算放弃他的梦想。
Although he met with difficulty,Jordan______ ______ __________ ___　　 　his dream.
had no intention of
giving up
nowhere
adv.无处；哪里都不
get/go nowhere毫无进展;没有结果
nowhere near离……差得远;远不及
out of/from nowhere突然冒出来;出乎意料地发生
nowhere to be seen/found=nowhere in sight哪里也找不到(或看不见)
We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.
The next morning,his new bike was nowhere 　　　　　　(find).
cars on the streets came running swiftly 　　　of nowhere at times.
We only had$100 and that was 　　　　　 　　　　　enough to buy a new computer.
New words and phrases
extent [ k stent]
to …extent
opera [ pr ]
musical [ mju z kl]
dinosaur [ da n s (r)]
hug [h ɡ]
pursue [p sju ]
n.程度；限度；大小；范围
到……程度；在……程度上
n.歌剧
n.音乐剧adj.音乐的
n.恐龙
vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
vt.追求；致力于
in case
以防；以防万一
(1)in case+从句或位于句末;
in case of+名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
(2)in that case 既然那样
in any case无论如何;
in no case决不
as is often the case情况经常是这样的
练出神 单句填空
①I don’t think it will rain,but I will take my umbrella,just 　　　　case.
②In case 　　　　　　fire,press the red button right now.
③Traffic may be bad,but 　　　any case we’ll be there in time for dinner.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④应该给孩子们足够的空间;假使这样的话,他们就会有更多的生活体验。
Enough space should be given to kids;　　　 　　　 　　　,they will get more life experiences.
in
of
in
in this case
练出神 单句填空
①I am 　　　　　　duty tonight,so I can’t go to the cinema with you.
②The policeman was 　　　　　　duty,but he saved a drowning boy while walking along the river.
③I feel it our duty 　　　　　　(raise) people’s awareness about environmental protection.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④让世界人民了解我们多样的文化是我们的责任。
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　　people all around the world know about our diverse cultures.
on
off
to raise
It is our duty to let
hug v./n. 拥抱;抱紧 hugging hugged
give sb. a (big) hug 给某人一个拥抱
hug tightly
他们互相拥抱。 They hugged each other.
她紧紧地搂住孩子。 She hugged her child tightly.
New words and phrases
duty [ dju ti]
on duty
hesitate [ hez te t]
sequence [ si kw ns]
eventually [ vent u li]
tailor [ te l (r)]
clerk [klɑ k]
n.责任；义务；职责；值班
值班；值勤
vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
vt.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列
adv.最后；终于
n. （男装）裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
n.职员；文书；店员
hesitate to do
hesitation n．
without hesitation
have no hesitation in doing sth.
③When it comes to where to spend yur summer vacation,I will ___________________
(毫不迟疑地推荐) this brand.
④Please_______________________ contact me if you have any queries.
如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。
don’t hesitate to turn to us
not hesitate to recommend
【背佳句】The firefighter didn’t hesitate to rush into the burning house to save the mother and the son.
这位消防队员毫不犹豫地冲进着火的房子里去救那对母子。
练出神 单句填空
①If you have any other requirements,please don’t hesitate
　　　　　　(tell) me.
②Emily didn’t want to be rejected again,so she hesitated a little
　　　　　　it.
③John stepped on the stage 　　　　　　hesitation as if he had been preparing for this moment all his life.
to tell
over/about　
without
tailor / te l (r)/
n.(男装)裁缝；vt.专门制作；定做
tail (to cut 切) + -or → 裁剪衣服的人 → 裁缝
名词动词化：“专门制作；定做”
New words and phrases
manner [ m n (r)]
in a ... manner
downstairs [ da n ste z]
stair [ste (r)]
aside [ sa d]
frown [fra n]
in that case
n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪
以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
n.楼梯；梯级
adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
n. & vi.皱眉
既然那样；假使那样的话
manner / m n /
① in a … manner
以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
② 意为“礼貌；礼仪”时用复数
table manners
It be good/bad manners to do sth. 做……有/没有礼貌。
③It is good manners 　　　(take) off your shoes before
you go into the room.
④如果你用一种礼貌的方式对待那位顾客,这场争吵就会避免了。
The argument would have been avoided if you had treated
the customer 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
in a polite manner
New words and phrases
option [ p n]
broad [br d]
indeed [ n di d]
normal [ n ml]
willing [ w l ]
be willing to do sth
element [ el m nt]
n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
adj.典型的；正常的； 一般的；精神正常的
n.常态；通常标准； 一般水平
adj.愿意；乐意
愿意或乐意做某事
n.要素；基本部分
option / p n/
have no option but to do sth
别无选择只好optional
You have a wide range of options in the department store.在百货商店里你有各种各样的选择。
He had no option but to agree.他除了同意别无选择。
The customers have the option of paying by cash or credit card.
顾客可以选择用现金或信用卡付款
即学即练　
①As I see it, we have two ________ (option).
②I have no option but ________ (ask) him to leave.
③Certain courses are compulsory; others are ________ (option).
options
to ask
optional
broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
a broad smile 满面笑容
a broad street/river 宽广的街道/河流
broaden v. 使扩大，使变宽
broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的视野
abroad adv.
normal adj.典型的;正常的; 一般的;精神正常的 n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平
abnormal adj. 反常的; 不正常的; 变态的; 畸形的
normally adv. 正常地，通常
return to normal 恢复正常
担心你家人的安全是正常的。
It’s normal to feel anxious about your family’s safety.
normal university 师范大学
第一版块|核心单词
normal adj. & n.　normally adv.通常；正常地　abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的
It is normal (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是正常的。
normal school 师范学校
be back to normal/return to normal 恢复正常
It is normal to feel nervous when you deliver a speech in public.
当你在公众场合演讲时感到紧张是正常的。
Things soon returned to normal.情况很快恢复了正常。
element
New words and phrases
plot [pl t]
ambassador [ m b s d (r)]
upper-class
upper [ p (r)]
the upper class
maintain [me n te n]
permission [p m n]
n.故事情节；布局：阴谋
n.大使；使节；代表
adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
上流社会；上等阶层
vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
plot /pl t/
n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
阴谋、密谋 → 小说的故事情节；名词动词化
谐音记忆法
谐音：捕老大。
联想：要抓捕老大，这个可不是小事，必须密谋好一切。
maintain
maintain high standards 保持高标准
maintain a good relationship maintain prices 维持价格的稳定
maintain a balance保持平衡
③Oxygen is the basic substance to ___________(维持生命) and to keep the function of organs.
New words and phrases
permit [p m t]
saying [ se ]
external [ k st nl]
Roderick [ r d r k]
Oliver [ liv （r）]
vt. &vi允许；准许；使有可能
n.谚语；格言；警句
adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
罗德里克
奥利弗
permission n.许可；
with/without permission
permit vt
permit +doing sth
weather/time permitting
如果天气/时间允许
①Without 　　　(permit),no one shall set foot on the mysterious island.
②Our school doesn’t permit 　　　(smoke).
Please put out your cigarettes.
④Time 　　　　(permit),I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival.
permission
smoking
permitting
saying n. 谚语; 格言; 警句
as the saying goes 常言道; 俗话说; 谚语说
external adj. 外部的; 外面的; 外来的
external pressure 外来压力
internal adj. 内部的
俗话说，人不可貌相。
As the saying goes, “Don't judge a book by its cover.”